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高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ (read) English books every day helps improve your English.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案：C。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语，A选项错误；B选项Reads是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；C选项Reading是动名词形式，动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，在这里表示每天读英语书这个行为有助于提高英语，是正确的；D选项To reading形式错误，不定式作主语是To read。
2. She dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer.A. becomeB. becomesC. becomingD. to become答案：C。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
dream of是固定短语，后面接动名词作宾语。
A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数形式，都不能作of的宾语；D选项to become是不定式，在这里不符合用法；C选项becoming是动名词，符合要求。
3. The most important thing for us is ______ (keep) healthy.A. keepC. keepingD. to keep答案：D。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
这里用不定式作表语表示具体的行为或将来的动作。
A选项是动词原形，不能作表语；B选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合表语的用法；C选项keeping动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的概念，这里强调具体要保持健康这件事，所以D选项更合适。
4. ______ (write) this letter took me two hours.A. WriteB. WritesC. WritingD. To writing答案：C。
2009年1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2.（全国卷I）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take 【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，则人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。
traffic与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。
5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
英语非谓语练习题及答案解析1.She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden.A.visitB.paying a visitC.walk inD.walking in答案：D解析：译文：每年春天她都盼望去那个花团锦簇的花园。
本题考查非谓语及固定搭配。
Look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事，排除A、C；pay a visit to… 参观/拜访…，B选项少了to，排除B。
因此选D。
2.The diver had to brake hard to avoid _____ the animal.A. hittingB. to hitC. to be hitD. being答案：A解析：译文：司机不得不努力刹车以避免撞到动物。
本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。
Avoid doing sth.避免做某事，排除B、C。
根据句意可知选A。
3.I will have John _____ an interview in advance and give him help if necessary.A. to practiceB. practicedC. practiceD. practices答案：C解析：译文：我会让John提前练习一下面试，并在必要的时候给予他帮助。
本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。
Have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
故选C4.With all this noise _____ on, I cannot hear what is being said.A. goingB. goneC. goesD. go答案：A解析：译文：由于所有这些噪音都在持续，我听不到在说什么。
本题考查非谓语动词。
题目中只有一个谓语cannot hear，没有连词，谓语个数已经比连词个数多一，所以选型中的动词只能用非谓语，排除C、D，逻辑主语noise与动词go on是主动关系。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students found it important to learn English well.learning English wellto learn English welllearn English welllearned English well答案解析：to learn English well。
“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”。
“learning English well”是动名词短语，一般不用于这种“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构中；“learn English well”和“learned English well”形式错误，在这个结构中要用不定式。
2.___is good for our health.Taking exerciseTake exerciseTakes exerciseTook exercise答案解析：Taking exercise。
动名词短语作主语。
“Take exercise”“Takes exercise”“Took exercise”形式错误，不能直接用动词原形、第三人称单数形式或过去式作主语。
3.His job is ___ the students.teachingteachto teachtaught答案解析：teaching。
动名词或不定式都可以作表语，但结合语境，“His job”强调的是一种持续性的状态，所以用动名词“teaching”更合适。
“teach”是动词原形，不能直接作表语；“to teach”强调动作的一次性；“taught”是过去分词，也不适合此语境。
4.She enjoys ___ books in her free time.readreadingto readreads答案解析：reading。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题30题1.The new technology, being developed rapidly, is expected to bring great changes.A.being developed rapidlyB.to be developed rapidlyC.developed rapidlyD.developing rapidly答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
being developed rapidly 表示正在被快速发展，在句中修饰the new technology，作定语。
to be developed rapidly 表示将要被快速发展；developed rapidly 表示已经被快速发展；developing rapidly 表示主动的快速发展，均不符合题意。
2.Reading classic novels is considered a good way to improve language skills.A.ReadingB.To readC.ReadD.Being read答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
Reading classic novels 动名词短语作主语，表示阅读经典小说这件事。
To read 表示目的；Read 是动词原形不能作主语；Being read 表示正在被读，不符合题意。
3.The students' discussing the problem actively shows their enthusiasm for learning.A.discussingB.To discussC.DiscussedD.Discuss答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
the students' discussing the problem 学生们讨论问题这件事，动名词的复合结构作主语。
To discuss 表示目的；Discussed 表示被动；Discuss 是动词原形不能作主语。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1. It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invite2. ________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Compares3. Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A. supportB. to supportC. supportingD. supported4．The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A. to putB. to be putC. putD. putting5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectedD. protects6. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locked7. When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A. to cut；eatB. cutting；eatC. to cut；to eatD. cutting；eating8. The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps9. They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. — Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay11．My mother usually eats a little for supper________.She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. saving moneyC. to lose weightD. losing weight12. Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. to relaxing13. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living in14．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars.This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A. In; landingB. In; to landC. On; landingD. On; to land15. _______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating16. —Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t.But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to living17. –Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what18. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play19. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living20. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put upB. used to put inC. were used to put upD. were used to putting in21. —We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit. —Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage22. Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breadD. broken23. I must get my homework ____,A. doneB. doesC. doD. did24．My watch doesn’t work.I must have it ________.A. RepairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired25. A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made by26. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make27. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. are madeC. to makeD. making28. A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A. calledB. is calledC. callsD. was called29. Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting30. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy31. My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold32. While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand33. Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to growing34. _________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. ConnectingD. Connected35. ---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking36. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written37. The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collectedB. based on; collectingC. is based on; collectedD. is based on; collecting38．There is something wrong with his TV.He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair39. The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watch40. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. helped41. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going42. —What do you remember about Grade 7?―I reme mber________a prize in the school writing competition.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won43. In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn44. _______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A. PushB. To pushC. PushingD. Having pushed45．I think his advice is of great .It's well worth .A. value, takingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD. valuable, taking46. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking47. ________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing48. —Do you mind beside you, sir?— .I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49. --Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry.We'll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. to playD. not to play50. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write51. I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A. to liveB. to livingC. livingD. live52. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent, to liveB. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to liveD. to preventing, from living53. （题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off54. — It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A. for, careB. of, careC. of, caringD. for caring55. — You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A. getting; seeingB. to get; seeingC. getting; being seenD. got; to see56. My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A. spend;readB. spend; readingC. spends;readsD. spends; reading57. — Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not.I can’t wait ________ it!A. help; tasteB. helping; tasteC. help; to tasteD. helping; to taste58．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently.The “soldier face”emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A. smokesB. smokedC. to smokeD. smoking59．_______ trees is a long-term project.Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A. PlantsB. PlantedC. PlantD. Planting60. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析: B【详解】句意: 我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ to the top of the mountain in one day is a great challenge for any climber.A. To climbB. ClimbC. ClimbingD. Climbed答案：A解析：本题考查不定式做主语。
句子的谓语是is，其前面部分为主语。
选项A“To climb”是不定式，不定式可以直接做主语，表示具体的某一次行为。
选项B“Climb”是动词原形，不能直接做主语。
选项C“Climbing”是动名词形式，动名词做主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
这里强调的是具体的一次爬到山顶的挑战，所以动名词不太合适。
选项D“Climbed”是过去分词，不能做主语。
2. She found it difficult ______ out the problem by herself.A. to workB. workingC. workD. worked答案：A解析：本题考查不定式做宾语。
“find + it + 形容词+不定式”是一个常见的结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
选项A“to work”是不定式，符合这种结构。
选项B“working”是动名词，不能用于这个结构。
选项C“work”是动词原形，不能做这种结构中的宾语。
选项D“worked”是过去分词，也不能做宾语。
3. His dream is ______ a famous singer like Jay Chou.A. to becomeB. becomeC. becomingD. became答案：A解析：本题考查不定式做表语。
句子的主语是“His dream”，系动词是“is”，后面需要表语。
选项A“to become”是不定式做表语，表示将来的动作或目标。
选项B“become”是动词原形，不能做表语。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.The importance of protecting the environment is known to all. _ is everyone's responsibility.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案解析：C。
本题考查it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to protect the environment。
选项A“This”、B“That”、D“What”都不能作形式主语。
2.Reading books _ a good way to expand our knowledge.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案解析：A。
动名词短语Reading books 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is。
3._ to music can help us relax.A.ListenB.ListensC.ListeningD.Listened答案解析：C。
动名词Listening 作主语，表示“听音乐”这件事。
选项A、B 是动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项D 是过去分词，也不能作主语。
4.We enjoy _ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析：C。
enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语，所以是playing。
5.She is interested in _ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.collected答案解析：C。
be interested in 后面接动名词作宾语，所以是collecting。
6._ is bad for your health.A.SmokeB.SmokesC.SmokingD.Smoked答案解析：C。
动名词Smoking 作主语，表示“吸烟”这件事。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。
【非谓语经典例题】高二期末必考，还不快练！非谓语动词可是高二下学期期末考试的必考内容哦，考前热身练一练心里才会有底哦！1. Although _____of danger, tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff (悬崖).A. having warnedB. warnedC. warningD. to be warned【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：尽管被警告有危险，但游客还是忍不住地在悬崖附近拍照片。
D项的不定式表示将来。
本句中的动词warn与句子主语tourist之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词warned做状语，本句前面的although是可以省略的，放在这里是为了进一步加强语义。
故选B项。
2. After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead,________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.A. markedB. to markC. markingD. having marked【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词做结果状语。
句意：迈克▪杰克逊在心脏病突发后被宣告死亡，标志着这个最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。
用现在分词做结果状语，表示预料之中的结果。
选C项。
3. To pass the driving test, Alice had a busy month __________ driving the car.A. to practiseB. practisingC. practisedD. practice【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：为了通过驾照考试，爱丽丝忙了一个月去练习开车。
考查固定结构have a busy month (in) doing sth，这里的介词in 可以省去，故选B项。
4. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the mostrecent ________ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构。
句意：这个国家已经发射了三颗无人飞船，最近的在去年三月份被发射。
句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的A项；由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成，the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，选B项。
5. The bird was so lucky that it missed .A. catchingB. to catchC. to be caughtD. being caught【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：这只小鸟很幸运，它没有被抓住。
miss doing sth错过做某事。
根据句义应该使用被动语态，故being caught正确。
故选D项。
6. It’s said that the heaviest man in this city, _________ 1,345 pounds, has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.A. weighingB. to weighC. weighedD. weigh【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词做定语。
句意：据说这个城市重达1，345磅的最重的人已经被送到医院做医学检查。
这句话的has been sent是谓语动词，可知前面需要填的是定语，weigh表示“重达”的时候，是不及物动词，与被修饰词man之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词，选A项。
7. I had just settled in the new place and didn’t know _____.A. what to expectB. what to be expectedC. how to expectD. how tosobe expected【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词+不定式。
句意：我刚刚在这个新的地方安顿下来，因此我不知道我会发生什么。
expect是及物动词，用what做它的宾语，what to expect=what I will expect，是主动关系，选A项。
8. Do you consider it any good ________ psychology?A. to learnB. to have learnedC. learningD. having learned【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：你认为学习心理学有好处吗？这是it做形式主语的句型：it is good doing sth的变形，这里的it做形式宾语，而本来的主语动名词，这里做宾语，选C项。
9. Outside the exit, many fans waited for the great pop singer, __________to take a picture with him.A. hopingB. hopeC. hopedD. to hope【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词做伴随状语。
句意：在出口外面，很多粉丝等着这个伟大的流行歌手，希望能和他拍照。
因为是伴随的动作，所以排除B和D，fans和hope是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，选A项。
10.—How are things getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _______.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：——你的工作进展如何呢？——很抱歉。
事情的进展不如计划的顺利。
根据语境可知此处as是连词“按照”的意思，完整的句子应该是as they are planned，因为主、从句主语一致，而且从句中有be 动词，所以可以省略they are，故选C项。
11. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years__________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.A. to plantB. to plantingC. plantD. planting【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：他在过去的这些年里在那个偏远的地区种树所付出的时间和精力被认为是值得的。
短语devote sth to sth 中to的词性是介词，故to之后应为名词或动名词形式。
此处表示把时间和精力花费在了种树上，所以应为devote time and eff ort to planting trees，故选B项。
12. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be【答案】A【解析】考查动名词的复合结构。
句意：今年有换届选举的机会是吗？介词of 后面接动名词，因为是there be句型，there是逻辑主语，be动词用动名词，选A项。
13. The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ________ on it, ruining both a lot.A. fixingB. fixedC. to fixD. fix【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：比赛进行得是那样的激动人心，以至于那个男孩子集中注意力紧盯着看比赛，结果眼睛和注意力都受到很大程度的损伤。
短语fix one’s eyes/attention on，现在“eyes/attention”已经成为“fix”的逻辑主语，它们之间是被动关系，故用过去分词fixed。
故选B项。
14. Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：琳达不想要出国学习。
她的父母老了。
feel like doing想要做...…，故选B项。
15. China’s first aircra ft carrier, _______ as long as 304 metres, was handedover to the People’s Liberation Army navy in 2012.A. measuresB. measuredC. to measureD. measuring【答案】D【解析】考查现在分词做定语。
句意：中国第一个航母，长达304米，被移交给了中国人民海军。
谓语是was handed..，说明这里填的是定语，measure表示“长，宽，高是…”，的时候，是不及物动词，没有被动式，用现在分词做定语，选D项。
16.Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, ______ again.A. never to findB. to never be foundC. to never findD. never to be found【答案】D【解析】考查不定式做目的状语。
句意：莉莉的手机偶然落在出租车里面，再也没有找到。
这是预料之外的结果，用不定式，如果是顺理成章的结果用现在分词，又因为mobile phone和leave是被动关系，故选D项。
17. She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun ________down through the broad leaves.A. shoneB. shinningC. was shinningD. to shine【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构。
