2018届福建省永春县第一中学等校高三上学期第一次四校联考英语试题
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福建省永春县第一中学2024学年高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
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考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any e-mail.A.cut down B.cut in C.cut off D.cut out2.Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.A.finding; reflecting B.found; reflectedC.found; to reflect D.found; reflect3._____ here, come and have a cup of tea.A.Passing B.To pass C.Pass D.Having passed4.By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A.graduated B.will graduateC.are graduating D.graduate5.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.A.another B.other C.the other D.others6._______ those past years, we couldn’t help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.A.Looking back upon B.Looking around C.Looking out D.Looking up 7.—-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A.that B.whenC.if D.why8.The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.9.-Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A.No way B.Never mind C.Not at all D.No problem10.It is well known _____Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A.whether B.whereC.that D.what11.Great pity! His illness is ________ the treatment available so far.A.within B.above C.about D.beyond12.We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.A.but B.so C.otherwise D.therefore13.I ____ about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.A.thought B.have been thinkingC.was thinking D.was thinking14.—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t seeC.haven’t seen D.hadn’t seen15.My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A.sends B.will be sentC.be sent D.would be sent16.My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it is stopping.”A.until B.whileC.before D.after17.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A.dated B.was datedC.dates D.is dating18.In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _____ they are role models to them.A.although B.even if C.unless D.as19.That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends.A.what B.howC.where D.why20.The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.A.complete B.command C.accomplish D.accompany第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
永春一中 培元中学季延中学 石光中学组卷学校:培元中学(满分:150分; 考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分)一、本大题共12小题,每小题5分,每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求. 1、设集合{}1,0,1M =-,{}26,N x x x x Z =-<∈,则下列结论正确的是A .M N ⊇B .M N ⊆C .MN φ= D .{}23MN x x =-<<2、已知y 与x 线性相关,且回归方程为0.95y x a =+,若2x =, 4.5y =,则a =A .3.25B .2.2C .2.6D .03、已知复数34z i =-+(i 是虚数单位),z 为z 的共轭复数,则复数1zi+的虚部为 A .12i B .12i - C .12 D .12- 4、已知如右图的程序框图,则输出的S =A .65B .64C .63D .335、已知函数cos,0,()2(1)1,0,x x f x f x x π⎧≤⎪=⎨⎪-+>⎩ 则(2)f = A .12 B . 12- C . 3- D . 3 6、如右图,小方格是边长为1的正方向,图中粗线画出的是某几何体的三视图,则该几何体的体积为 A . 83π-B . 8π-C . 283π-D . 483π-7、已知3cos 2cos()4παα=+,(,)2παπ∈,则sin 2α的值为A .1718-B .118-C .1718D .118(第4题) (第6题)2018届高三年毕业班第一次联合考试试卷(文科数学)8、已知抛物线22(0)y px p =>的焦点为(2,0)F ,双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y E a b a b-=>>的渐近线方程为4y x =±,则E 的离心率等于A.2BC .2 D9、已知函数()f x 在R 上满足(1)(1)f x f x -=+,且()f x 在[1,)+∞上单调递增,(0)a f =,(1)b f =,()c f e =,则,,a b c 的大小关系为A .b a c <<B .a b c <<C .c b a <<D .b c a <<10、若函数()cos(2)()2f x x πϕϕ=+<的图象关于点4(,0)3π成中心对称,则函数()3f x π+A .为奇函数且在(0,)4π上单调递增 B .为奇函数且在(0,)4π上单调递减 C .为偶函数且在(0,)2π上单调递增 D .为偶函数且在(0,)2π上单调递减11、已知,n n S T 分别为数列21(1)n n n n ⎧⎫++⎨⎬+⎩⎭与212n n ⎧⎫+⎨⎬⎩⎭的前n 项和,若101013n S T >+,则n 的最小值为A .1026B .1025C .1024D .102312、已知点11(,)P x y 是函数()2f x x =图象上一点,点22(,)Q x y 是函数()2ln g x x =图象上一点,若存在12,x x,使得PQ ≤成立,则1x 的值为 A .15 B .25 C .12D .1第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共90分)二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分.13、若平面向量(4,2)a =,(2,)b m =-,且()a a b ⊥+,则实数m 的值为 .14、已知实数,x y 满足约束条件0,30,20.x x y x y ≥⎧⎪+-≥⎨⎪-≤⎩则2z x y =+的取值范围为 .15、在棱长为1的正方体1111ABCD A BC D -内等可能地任取一点,则该点到顶点A 的距离小于1的概率为 .16、古希腊毕达哥拉斯学派的数学家研究过各种多边形数. 如三角形数1,3,6,10,…,第n 个三角形数为()2111222n n n n +=+. 记第n 个k 边形数为(),N n k ()3k ≥,以下列出了部分k 边形数中第n 个数的表达式: 三角形数:()211,322N n n n =+; 正方形数:()2,4N n n =;五边形数:()231,522N n n n =-; 六边形数:()2,62N n n n =-; … … 可以推测(),N n k 的表达式,由此计算()10,24N = .三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共70分,应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤. (一)必考题:60分.17、(本小题满分12分)如图,在四边形ABCD 中,1AD =,2CD =,AC =.(Ⅰ)求cos CAD ∠的值;(Ⅱ)若cos BAD ∠=-sin CBA ∠=,求BC 的长.18、(本小题满分12分)如图是某市有关部门根据该市干部的月收入情况,画出 的样本频率分布直方图,已知第一组的频数为4000,请 根据该图提供的信息解答下列问题. (Ⅰ)求样本中月收入在[2500,3500)的人数;(Ⅱ)为了分析干部的收入与年龄、职业等方面的关系, 必须从样本中按月收入用分层抽样方法抽出100人作进 一步分析,则月收入在[1500,2000)的这组中应抽多少人? (Ⅲ)试估计样本数据的中位数.19、(本小题满分12分)如图几何体中,三棱柱111ABC A B C -的侧面11ABB A 是圆柱的 轴截面,C 是圆柱底面圆周上不与A 、B 重合一个点. (Ⅰ)求证:无论点C 如何运动,平面1A BC ⊥平面1A AC ; (Ⅱ)当点C 是圆弧AB 的中点时,求四棱锥111A BCC B -与 圆柱的体积比.20、(本小题满分12分)ABCD已知过点(1,M -的椭圆2222:1(0)x y E a b a b +=>>的一个焦点为1(1,0)F -.(Ⅰ)求椭圆E 的方程;(Ⅱ)若12,l l 为过圆 2222:C x y a b +=+上任一点P 作椭圆E 的两条切线,求证:12l l ⊥.21、(本小题满分12分)已知函数()2ln pf x px x x=--. (Ⅰ)若函数()f x 在其定义域内为增函数,求正实数p 的取值范围; (Ⅱ)设函数2()eg x x=,若在[1,]e 上至少存在一点0x ,使得00()()f x g x >成立,求实数p 的取值范围.(二)选考题:请在第...22..、.23..题中任选一题作答,.........若.多做,则按所做的第一题计............分.. 22、[选修4―4:坐标系与参数方程](本小题满分10分)已知直线l的参数方程为1,2().2x t y ⎧=+⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩为参数,以原点为极点,x 轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标,曲线C 的极坐标方程是θθρ2cos 1cos -=,直线l 与曲线C 交于A 、B 两点. (Ⅰ)写出直线l 的极坐标方程与曲线C 的直角坐标方程; (Ⅱ)若点(1,0)M ,求MA MB +的值.23、[选修4—5:不等式选讲](本小题满分10分) 已知函数()212,f x x x x R =+--∈.(Ⅰ)求不等式()2f x >的解集; (Ⅱ)若x R ∀∈,211()2f x t t ≥-成立,求实数t 的取值范围.2018届高三四校合作第一次考试(文科数学)参考答案填空题:13、6-; 14、[4,)+∞; 15、6π; 16、1000. 16题: 221(,)(4)22k N n k n n k -=--, 所以22421(10,24)1010(244)1100100100022N -=⨯-⨯-=-= 17、(Ⅰ)在ABC ∆中,由余弦定理得222cos 2AC AD CD CAD AC AD+-∠=⋅ ... (2)分由题设知1AD =,2CD =,AC所以cosCAD ∠== … … … … … … … 4分(Ⅱ)设CAB α∠=,则BAD CAD α=∠-∠因为cos CAD BAD ∠=∠=,0,CAD BAD π<∠∠<所以sin ,sin CAD BAD ∠=∠ … … … … … … 6分故sin sin()BAD CAD α=∠-∠sin cos cos sin BAD CAD BAD CAD =∠∠-∠∠147==… … … … … … … 9分由正弦定理得sin sin BC AC CBA α=∠, 从而sin 3sin AC BC CBAα⋅==∠ … … … 12分18、(Ⅰ)由题意知,月收入在[1000,1500)的频率为0.000 8×500=0.4又月收入在[1000,1500)的有4000人,故样本容量n =4 0000.4=10000 … … 2分月收入在[1500,2000)、 [2000,2500)、[3500,4000]的频率分别为为0.0004×500=0.2、0.0003×500=0.15、0.0001×500=0.05所以月收入在[2500,3500)的频率为1-0.4-0.2-0.15-0.05=0.2 … … 5分故样本中月收入在[2 500,3 500]的人数为0.2×10 000=2 000 … … … … 6分(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知,月收入在[1500,2000)的人数为0.2×10000=2 000,再从10000人中用分层抽样的方法抽出100人,则月收入在[1500,2000)的这组中应抽取100×2 00010 000=20(人) 9分(Ⅲ)由(1)知,月收入在[1 000,2 000)的频率为0.4+0.2=0.6>0.5故样本数据的中位数为1500+0.5-0.40.000 4=1500+250=1750 … … … …12分19、解法一:(Ⅰ)∵AB 是圆柱底面圆周的直径,C 为圆周上不与A 、B 重合一个点∴AC BC ⊥ … … … … … … … … … … … … 2分又圆柱母线1AA ⊥平面ABC ,BC ⊂平面ABC ,∴1AA ⊥BC … … 3分又11,AA AC A AC ⊂平面且交于点A , ∴BC ⊥平面1A AC … … 5分又BC ⊂平面1A BC ,∴平面1A BC⊥平面1A AC … … … … 6分(Ⅱ)设圆柱的底面半径为r ,母线长度为h当点C 是AB 的中点时,三角形ABC 的面积为2r … … … … 7分∴111ABC A B C V -=2r h , 1A ABC V -=213r h ∴111A BCC B V -=111ABC A B C V --1A ABC V -=2221233r h r h r h -= … … … 10分又圆柱的体积为2r h π, ∴四棱锥111A BCC B -与圆柱的体积比为2:3π … 12分解法二:(Ⅰ)与解法一同(Ⅱ)设圆柱的底面半径为r ,母线长度为h当点C 是AB 的中点时,1111AC BC BC ==,三角形ABC 的面积为2r 7分∵11A B 是圆柱底面圆周的直径,1C 为圆周上不与1A 、1B 重合一个点,∴1111AC B C ⊥ 又圆柱母线1BB ⊥平面111A B C ,11AC ⊂平面111A B C ,∴111AC BB ⊥又11111,BB B C BCC B ⊂平面且交于点1B , ∴11AC ⊥平面11BCC B … … 8分故11AC 为四棱锥111A BCC B -的高∴111A BCC B V -=11111133BCC B S AC ⋅==223r h … … … 10分又圆柱的体积为2r h π,∴四棱锥111A BCC B -与圆柱的体积比为2:3π … 12分20、(Ⅰ)由已知得,椭圆的焦点为1(1,0)F -、2(1,0)F则1222a MF MF =+=+=>,即a = … 2分又1c =,则2222b a c =-=,故椭圆的标准方程是22132x y += … … 4分(Ⅱ)设00(,)P x y①当过点 的切线斜率都存在时,设其方程为00()y y k x x -=- 由0022(),23 6.y y k x x x y -=-⎧⎨+=⎩ 得2220000(23)6()3()60k x k y kx x kx y ++-+--= …5分因为直线与椭圆相切, 所以2220000[6()]4(23)[3()6]0k y kx k kx y ∆=--+--= 6分整理得2220000(3)220x k x y k y -++-= … … … … … … 7分 设椭圆E 的两条切线的斜率分别为12,k k ,则212223y k k x -⋅=- … … … 8分因为 点 在圆C 上,则22005x y += ,即22005y x =- 从而2220001222200022(5)31333y x x k k x x x ----+⋅====---- 故12l l ⊥ … … … … … … … … … … … … 10分②当过点P 的切线有一条斜率不存在时,不妨设该直线为1l ,则1l的方程为x =2l 的方程为y =1l ⊥2l综上,对任意满足题设的点P ,都有1l ⊥2l … … … … … 12分21、(Ⅰ)22222()p px x p f x p x x x -+'=+-=. 令2()2h x px x p =-+,要使()f x 在定义域(0,)+∞内是增函数,只需()0h x ≥在(0,)+∞内恒成立. … 2分由题意0p >,2()2h x px x p =-+的图象为开口向上的抛物线,对称轴方程为1(0,)x p=∈+∞, 则min 11()()2()h x h p p p==-,只需10(0)p p p -≥>,即1p ≥时,()0,()0h x f x '≥≥从而()f x 在(0,)+∞内为增函数,正实数p 的取值范围是[1,)+∞. … … 5分(Ⅱ)因为2()eg x x=在[]1,e 上是减函数,所以x e =时,min ()2g x =;1x =时,max ()2g x e =, 即[]()2,2g x e ∈①当0p <时,2()2h x px x p =-+,其图象为开口向下的抛物线,对称轴1x p=在y 轴的左侧,且(0)0h p =<,则当[]1,x e ∈时,()0h x <, 即()0f x '<,所以()f x 在[]1,e 内是减函数.当0p =时,()2h x x =-,因为x ∈[]1,e ,所以()0h x <,22()0xf x x'=-<,此时()f x 在[]1,e 内是减函数.故当0p ≤时,()f x 在[]1,e 上单调递减,则有max ()(1)02f x f ==<,不合题意; 7分②当01p <<时,由[]1,x e ∈,得10x x-≥,所以11()()2ln 2ln f x p x x x x x x =--≤--.又由(Ⅰ)知当1p =时,()f x 在[]1,e 上是增函数, 则1112ln 2ln 22x x e e e x e e--≤--=--<,不合题意; … … … … 9分③当1p ≥时,由(Ⅰ)知()f x 在[]1,e 上是增函数,(1)02f =<,又()g x 在[]1,e 上是减函数,故只需max min ()()f x g x >,[]1,x e ∈,而max 1()()()2ln f x f e p e e e ==--,min ()2g x =,即1()2ln 2p e e e -->,解得241ep e >- ... ...... ... ... (11)分综上所述,实数p 的取值范围是24(,)1ee +∞- … … … … …12分22、(Ⅰ)直线lcos()14πθ+=... ... ... ... ... (3)分曲线C 的直角坐标方程为x y =2 … … … … … … … … 5分(Ⅱ)将1,2(),x t y ⎧=+⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩为参数代入x y =2,整理得0222=--t t ... (8)分设,A B 两点对应的参数分别为12,t t则12t t +1220t t ⋅=-<,从而12,t t 异号故1212MA MB t t t t +=+=-=== …10分23、(Ⅰ)由已知,得13,,21()31,2,23, 2.x x f x x x x x ⎧--<-⎪⎪⎪=--≤<⎨⎪+≥⎪⎪⎩... ... ... ... ... ... (2)分当12x <-时,由()2f x >得1,23 2.x x ⎧<-⎪⎨⎪-->⎩ 解得5x <-; ... ... (3)分当122x -≤<时,由()2f x >得12,231 2.x x ⎧-≤<⎪⎨⎪->⎩ 解得12x <<; ... ... (4)分当2x ≥时,由()2f x >得2,3 2.x x ≥⎧⎨+>⎩ 解得2x ≥. ... ... (5)分综上所述,不等式()2f x >的解集为{51}x x x <->或. ... ... (6)分 (Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可知13,,21()31,2,23, 2.x x f x x x x x ⎧--<-⎪⎪⎪=--≤<⎨⎪+≥⎪⎪⎩易得min 5()2f x =- … … … 8分若x R ∀∈,211()2f x t t ≥-恒成立,只须2min 11()2f x t t ≥- 则251122t t -≥-,解得152t ≤≤故实数t 的取值范围为1[,5]2. … … …… … … … … 10分。
福建省永春一中、培元中学、季延中学、石光华侨联中2018届高三上学期期末联考英语试卷福建省永春一中、培元中学、季延中学、石光华侨联中hour-long video, like that of Lecture Room, of his lecture on the Song Dynasty The video became a hit after Han put it onlineRecently a crowd of young people drepeople’s attention by preparing their own Spring Festival gala People have been invited to take part “I want to watch their version on Spring Festival Eve,” said 19-year-old Fan Xiaojie of Wuhan “The performers, who have much more freedom than those on CCTV, will be much funnier”“‘Shanzhai’ is a way for young people to get their voices heard,” said Gu Haibin, a professor at Renmin University He said because “shanzhai” versions are made cheaply and easily, they give people an opportunity to express themselves However, experts have wa rned that some “shanzhai” may break copyright laws They said that the laws allocopying the form of a copyrighted work, but not the content The laws also protect song lyrics (歌词) and music from use by businesses56 The underlined word “hits” in the first paragraph means __________ A things that are famous and popular B things that are not weled C things that are defeated easily D things that are born to be failure57 Which of the following is a copycatting search engine? A Baigoohoo B BaiduC GoogleD Yahoo 58 Which of the following advantage of the “shanzhai” version is not mentioned in the passage? A It is made cheaply and easily B It has more freedom and offers more fun C It gives ordinary people a chance to voice their opinion D It bines higher quality and lower cost quite well 59 In the last paragraph, the writer’s purpose is __________ A to tell。
永春一中 培元中学季延中学 石光中学 (满分150分,考试时间120分钟)组卷学校:季延中学第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who might Toby be?A. A pet.B. The sp eakers’ child.C. The man’s friend.2. Why is the man upset?A. His Internet is shut off.B. His phone isn’t working.C. His home is without power.3. When will the woman go to see the doctor?A. 12:30.B. 1:00.C. 1:30.4. Why is the man selling his car?A. He wants a new car.B. He plans to take the subway.C. He just bought an expensive house.5. What is the woman confused about?A. Her exam.B. The end of the book.C. The feelings of a character in the book.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
永春一中培元中学季延中学石光中学本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
组卷学校:季延中学第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of film does the woman want the man to see with her?A. A French film.B. An American film.C. A South African film.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Prepare some pots.B. Free some space.C. Get some sunlight.3. What will the man have to do after work?A. Work late.B. Go home.C. Pick up his wife.4. What does the woman think of the book?A. It is boring.B. It is quite useful.C. It is hard to understand.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a bar.C. At home.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
福建省泉州市永春县第一中学等校2018届高三上学期第一次四校联考语文试题阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。
“驼铃古道丝绸路,胡马犹闻唐汉风。
”古代丝绸之路架起了一座交流物产、连通人心的桥梁,对我国各民族交流融合、对东西方经济文化交往都起到了十分重要的作用。
古代丝绸之路大体有草原道、绿洲道、茶马道以及海上道四条。
除了汉族,北方和西北游牧民族也是丝绸之路的重要开拓者,他们的马队和骆驼队踏出了一条横贯欧亚大陆的草原丝路。
他们的迁徒浪潮、相互交往以及游牧经济特点,使其自然而然地成为古代丝绸之路上的重要角色。
继月氏、匈奴之后,鲜卑、吐谷浑、吐蕃、回纥、党项等民族,都曾和丝绸之路结下不解之缘,有的甚至一度控制了草原道和绿洲道,成为经营东西方贸易的主角。
公元439年,鲜卑建立的北魏政权统一了我国北方,使丝绸之路自汉代以来再度繁荣起来。
北魏、西夏占据河西走廊后,吐谷浑控制的“青海道”和吐蕃控制的“青唐道”成为中原和南方通往西域的通道。
因此,“青海道”又称“吐谷浑道”,“青唐道”又称“吐蕃道”。
再看回纥,其与唐朝贸易换回的绸绢,除了供贵族享用,还通过“草原道”大量转输到西方。
“安史之乱”后,吐蕃完全占据了河西走廊及陇右地区,传统的丝绸之路东段受到阻遏,唐朝和西域各国的交往一度绕道回纥居住地。
因此,这一时期的草原丝路有“回纥道”之称。
在肯定我国古代北方和西北游牧民族为丝绸之路的开拓与繁荣做出重要贡献的同时,更要充分认识中原王朝的主体作用。
张骞出使西域之后,汉、唐、元、明各朝代为了经营西域,保障丝绸之路畅通,在丝绸之路沿途设置馆舍以提供食宿,建立都护府、都督府等以加强治理。
这些措施对保障丝绸之路的畅通和安全具有决定性作用。
丝绸之路密切了我国古代民族关系,也密切了东西方关系。
中原、江南以及巴蜀的名茶不仅输入西域、青藏高原与漠北,也输入西方。
在西夏与宋朝的贸易中,“惟茶最为所欲之物”。
同时,西域和中亚、欧洲的物产和文化也传入内地,今天内地随处可见的石榴、葡萄、大蒜、菠菜等,都是汉朝时从西域传入内地的。
永春一中 培元中学季延中学 石光中学组卷学校:培元中学(满分:150分; 考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分)一、本大题共12小题,每小题5分,每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1、设集合{}1,0,1M =-,{}26,N x x x x Z=-<∈,则下列结论正确的是A .M N ⊇B .M N ⊆C .MN φ= D .{}23MN x x =-<<2、已知y 与x 线性相关,且回归方程为0.95y x a =+,若2x =, 4.5y =,则a =A .3.25B .2.2C .2.6D .03、已知复数34z i =-+(i 是虚数单位),z 为z 的共轭复数,则复数1zi +的虚部为A .12iB .12i -C .12D .12-4、已知如右图的程序框图,则输出的S =A .65B .64C .63D .335、已知函数cos,0,()2(1)1,0,x x f x f x x π⎧≤⎪=⎨⎪-+>⎩ 则(2)f = A 。
12 B 。
12-C . 3-D . 36、如右图,小方格是边长为1的正方向,图中粗线画出的是某几何体的三视图,则该几何体的体积为A 。
83π-B 。
8π-C .283π-D 。
483π-7、已知3cos 2cos()4παα=+,(,)2παπ∈,则sin 2α的值为 A .1718- B .118-C .1718D .118(第4题) (第6题)2018届高三年毕业班第一次联合考试试卷(文科数学)8、已知抛物线22(0)y px p =>的焦点为(2,0)F ,双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y E a b a b -=>>的渐近线方程为4y x=±,则E 的离心率等于 A.2 BC .2 D9、已知函数()f x 在R 上满足(1)(1)f x f x -=+,且()f x 在[1,)+∞上单调递增,(0)a f =,(1)b f =,()c f e =,则,,a b c 的大小关系为A .b a c <<B .a b c <<C .c b a <<D .b c a <<10、若函数()cos(2)()2f x x πϕϕ=+<的图象关于点4(,0)3π成中心对称,则函数()3f x π+ A .为奇函数且在(0,)4π上单调递增 B .为奇函数且在(0,)4π上单调递减C .为偶函数且在(0,)2π上单调递增 D .为偶函数且在(0,)2π上单调递减 11、已知,n n S T 分别为数列21(1)n n n n ⎧⎫++⎨⎬+⎩⎭与212n n ⎧⎫+⎨⎬⎩⎭的前n 项和,若101013n S T >+,则n 的最 小值为A .1026B .1025C .1024D .102312、已知点11(,)P x y 是函数()2f x x =图象上一点,点22(,)Q x y 是函数()2ln g x x =图象上一点,若存在12,x x,使得PQ ≤成立,则1x 的值为 A .15 B .25 C .12 D .1第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共90分)二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分.13、若平面向量(4,2)a =,(2,)b m =-,且()a a b ⊥+,则实数m 的值为 。
学等四校2018届高三英语第一次联考试题(无答案)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often will the man exercise in summer?A. Three times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Six timesa week.2. What does the man probably do?A. A pop singer.B. A film-maker. C. A reporter.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a meeting room.B. In a hotel.C. Ina restaurant.4. Who is Jack?A. Jenny’s husband.B. Mary’s husband.C. Je nny’s former colleague.5. How did the man get to the cinema?A. By car.B.By bike. C. On foot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go for a ski.B. Go for a swim.C. Go f or a skate.7. When are the speakers going to meet?A. After 2 o’clock.B. Exactly at 2 o’clock.C. Befor e 2 o’clock.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
福建省永春县第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题总分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷(三部分,共100分)第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the football program begin?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:25.C. At 9:30.2.What did the woman get from her mother?A.A new CD.B.A new bike.C. A birthday card.3.What subject does the man have trouble with?A. Math.B. Science.C. English.4.What does the man usually do on the weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Meet up with friends.C. Read books at home.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesman and customer.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese tea culture.B. Famous places in China.C. Different kinds of tea in the world.7.How does black tea taste according to the woman?A. Sweet.B. Heavy.C. Light.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
永春一中培元中学2018届高三年毕业班第一次联合考试试卷(英语科)季延中学石光中学本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
组卷学校:季延中学第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of film does the woman want the man to see with her?A. A French film.B. An American film.C. A South African film.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Prepare some pots.B. Free some space.C. Get some sunlight.3. What will the man have to do after work?A. Work late.B. Go home.C. Pick up his wife.4. What does the woman think of the book?A. It is boring.B. It is quite useful.C. It is hard to understand.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a bar.C. At home.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Classmates.7. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To exchange gifts.B. To ask for some help.C. To make friends with.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How could the man afford the house?A. He got a promotion.B. He sold his old house.C. He got money from his father.9. What can the woman do?A. Buy a house.B. Save some money.C. Stay in the man's house.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?A. A project.B. A new employee.C. An open position.11. Why didn’t the woman meet Jack this morning?A. She was busy with her work.B. She wasn’t at the company.C. She was at a meeting.12. How does the man know Jack?A. They are old schoolmates.B. They go to the same dentist.C. They live close to each other.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why is the man calling?A. To check his order.B. To arrange a birthday party.C. To get some information about the restaurant.14. What discount does the restaurant offer?A. Many dishes are 50% off on weekdays.B. Some drinks are free on weekends.C. French dishes are 50% off on weekends.15. Which type of wine do David’s friends prefer?A. French.B. Italian.C. Spanish.16. What is the price of a bottle of beer?A. $2.B. $3.C. $5.听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the life like at Rainforest Lodge?A. Busy.B. Peaceful.C. Ordinary.18. What are the tourists told to do?A. Carry their luggage to the house.B. Go straight to the restaurant.C. Wait about an hour for dinner.19. What do tourists have on the coach?A. The schedule of the trip.B. The map of the rainforest.C. The blue sheet on recent news.20. What do we know about the Orchid and Fungi Tour?A. It is a walking tour.B. It offers fish for lunch.C. Its destination is the waterfalls.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATwo young giant-panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but arestruggling to adapt to the language and food.The 3-year-old sisters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, were the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States, and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But the pair still understand English better than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.A zoo-keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat from bamboos to apples has to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on biscuits when drinking water.The zoo-keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesn’t want to touch the unfamiliar bread.Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo.A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, and understand some English phrases such as “come here”, they don’t understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese.The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users commenting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuan’s famously spicy cuisine.21. Based on the passage, which statement do you think is right?A. The panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.B. The panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.C. The panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly.D. It’s hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon.22. What does the underlined part “wean them off” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. help them get rid of.B. help them form.C. help them strengthen.D. help them keep.23. What can we learn about the two sisters?A. Mei Huan mainly eats bamboo.B. Mei Lun is living a more active life .C. Mei Huan is not smarter than Mei Lun.D. Mei Lun is as quiet as her younger sister.BTEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SRING 2017 participants will once again better New York City and impact thousands of lives!When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING2017?SUNDAY, APRIL 22, 2017Where is TEENSGIVING?All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y (92nd and Lexington) at 9:00 a.m. for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will disperse(使分散)across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!Who participates in TEENSGIVING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers (aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2017.What projects do participants do at the agencies?Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with underprivileged children, assembling craft kits for children in hospitals, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING?Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive 6 hours of community service credit, good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult volunteers will be “thanked” w ith a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our city’s youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2017 T-shirt.This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING2017? Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman@ <mailto:jhyman@> (subject: TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event! Teens can also contact their school's Community Service Advisor.24. How often is TEENSGIVING held?A.from time to timeB. once every yearC. every two yearsD. twice a year25. What can the teenagers do in this event?A. Give thanks to the adults.B. Take good care of animals.C. Clean the streets of New York.D. Work for high schools and colleges.26. What does an adult volunteer may get for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2017?A. community service credit and a T-shirtB. a high school certificate and a light breakfastC. a T-shirt and a gift certificateD. a gift certificate and community service credit27.What is the writer’s purpose in writing t his passage?A. To inform readers of some frequently asked questions.B. To introduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2017 to readers.C. To encourage readers to ask more questions about TEENSGIVING.D. To call on readers to participate in TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2017.C“If they hated me they didn’t talk to me about it,” says a young German manager at a media firm in Frankfurt. Still, he says it was notice-able that when an employee 20 years older than him thanked him for buying lunch he had to swallow twice before adding the word "boss".Older workers sometimes envy being managed by a younger colleague. Precocious youngsters, too, can feel awkward about bossing their elders around. But in Germany a shortage of skilled workers means that such situations are becoming ever more common.The country's population is projected to shrink. As more Germans retire, fewer youngsters are entering the work-force to replace them. As a share of the working population the number of 15-to-24-year-olds has fallen by ten percentage points since the 1980s, says the German Federal Employment Agency. Firms competing to hire young talent have to promote them earlier as a result.A paper by professors at the University of Cambridge and WHU, a German business school, to be published in the Journal of Organizational Behavior, suggests this could be a problem.As in many countries, German work-places are legally obliged to overlook age when deciding whom to promote. Yet according to Jochen Menges, one of the authors, when an ordinary worker leap frogs a more experienced one, it can leave the latter with feelings of “anger, fear and disgust”. People tend to judge their own standing by the success of their peers, and to see failure in being bossed about by someone younger. The relationship between feelings of anxiety and the age of the boss is clear, according to Mr. Menges. A manager who is younger by one year is somewhat unsettling; a gap of 20 years is far more discouraging.German firms certainly should not return to a system in which age equals to rank. But young people need to be sensitive about managing up-wards. And older workers should be encouraged to see the bright side of learning new skills. Daimler, a big German car firm, says it promotes age-mixed teams, so that knowledge can be transferred between generations. It also supports young managers by asking retired employees to provide temporary support.28. What is the function of a young German manager's remark Paragraph l?A. To introduce the topic.B. To state a kind of fact.C. To attract readers' interest.D. To describe his own idea.29. Why are some precocious youngsters bossing their elders around in Germany?A. Precocious youngsters are all skilled workers.B. Such situations are becoming more common.C. Fewer youngsters would like to do hard work.D. Companies compete fiercely to hire young talent.30. Which of the following people might regard himself as a failure?A. When he has to decide whom to promote.B. When he leap-frogs a more experienced worker.C. When he is being bossed about by someone younger.D. When he experiences feelings of anger, fear and disgust.31. What can we learn from the passage?A. Qualified workers should be promoted to boss.B. Older workers should support younger managers.C. Older workers are no better than younger colleagues.D. You are never too old to learn, or too young to manage.DThe Human Genome(基因组) Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging human life. But those communities and policy makers are also careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.For the last few years, the genetic advances in the fast developing field of biotechnology have provided material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the population imagination.While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research in the Untied States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases. Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with as yet terrible diseases, and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections, and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome; as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.32. Why did the scientists work so hard at mapping the human genome?A. Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses.B. Because the human genome’s completion can help to get rid of many diseases.C. Because they wanted to be better known than others.D. Because the Human Genome Project can provide a lot of chances of work.33. According to the passage, which of the following countries is the most advanced in geneticresearch?A. JapanB. GermanyC. The United StatesD. China34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.B. The United States began genetic research early in the 19th century.C. Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.D. The scientists have made great progress in connecting some genes with the cancers.35. What is mainly talked about in this passage?A. The great human genome.B. The discovery of genes.C. Unlocking the genetic code.D. Genes and scientists.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。