河北省九年级英语初三英语语法复习中考复习专题复习4数词
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第4课时数词1. 近几年中考对数词的考查主要是对基数词和序数词的构成及其用法上。
日期、时间和分数也是中考考查的考点。
题型将以选择题、词汇运用和完形填空为主。
2. 数词考查往往与其他知识点考查结合进行,如主谓一致等。
3. 预计2016对数词的考查重点仍然是基数词确数和概数的区分以及序数词拼写和应用。
一、数词概述表示数目多少或是顺序先后的词叫数词。
数词分为基数词和序数词。
二、基数词表示数目多少的词是基数词。
1. 最基本的数词:1~20:one;two;three;four;five;six;seven;eight;nine;ten;eleven;twelve;thirtee n;fourteen;fifteen;sixteen;seventeen;eighteen;nineteen;twenty;30 thirty;40 forty;50 fifty;60 sixty;70 seventy;80 eighty;90 ninety;100 a hundred;1000 a thousand;1000000 a million;1000000000 a billion2. 基数词1~12是独立单词,所以我们必须逐个记忆。
基数词13~19是个位数词的词干后加teen构成。
其中thirteen,fifteen,eighteen变化不规则。
基数词20~90是在十位数词后面加ty构成。
基数词21~99是在十位数词后面加个位数词合成,中间加上连字符号“-”。
如:21 twenty-one;83 eighty-three3. 基数词101~999,先说“几百”,再加and,再加末尾两位数或末位数,基数词三位以上的数词,在百位与十位之间,一般要加连词“and”。
4. 英语中没有“万”和“亿”,万也用thousand来表示,亿也用million来表示,按十进位来推算。
如:10000 ten thousand 100000000 a hundred million67876 sixty-seven thousand eight hundred and seventy-six5. 在dozen,score,hundred,million,billion前如果有具体数字,它们不能加“s”;反之则须加“s”表示不确切的数量。
中考英语数词专项练习班级考号姓名总分【真题再现】一、1.Boys and girls, please turn to Page_and look at the picture(内蒙古呼和浩特)A.Fifth; fiveB.Five; fiveC.Fifth;fifthD.Five; fifth2.Kate is a school girl.She got many presents on her birthday. (四川凉山)A.nineB.the ninthC.ninetiethD.ninth3.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. (山东滨州)A.hundreds; were invitedB.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of; invitedD.hundred of;invited4.It's reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.(四川南充)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of5.Helen loves reading.She has read books this month. (重庆)A.fiveB.fifthC.five ofD.fifth of6.-How many people were invited to the meeting?-About six (云南)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of7.Amy will have her birthday party next Friday. (青海)A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelfth8.The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight and of them are new cars. (新疆乌鲁木齐)A.hundred; two thirdsB.hundred; two thirdC.hundreds; two thirdsD.hundreds; two third9.To finish the task,we’ve tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try time.(贵州安顺)A.the fourthB.a fourthC.fourthD.fourst year,one hundred English teachers took part in the English Summer Training.(湖南郴州)A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.two months二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
一、选择题1.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two-fifths, are B.Second-fifths, areC.Two-fifths, is D.Second-fifths, is2.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second3.I think we've learnt English words so far.A.hundred of B.nine hundreds C.hundreds of4.The year “1999” should be read “The year_______.”A.nineteen and ninety-nine B.nineteen ninety-nineC.one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D.nineteen hundred and ninety-nine5.—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year.—Right. They are the ______ exchange students.A.nine; nine B.nineth; nine C.nine; ninth D.nine; nineth 6.There are _______ months in a year. May is the _______ month of a year.A.twelfth; five B.twelve; fifth C.twelve; fiveth D.twelfth; five7.– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.A.twelve B.twelfth C.twenty D.twentieth 8.——What should we do now, Mr.Li?——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.A.Twelfth;fifth B.Twelve; fifthC.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five9.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.A.one B.two C.first D.second 10.Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖).A.1980;first B.the 1980s;the firstC.1980s;first D.the 1980s;first11.—How long is the bridge?—About ______ long.A.two thousand meter B.two thousand metersC.two thousands meter D.two thousands meters12.In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.A.three quarters; two thousands B.three quarter; two thousandC.three quarters; two thousand D.three quarter; two thousands 13.—We’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary(周年) ceremony.—I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___________ years.A.twelve; seven B.twelfth; seven C.twelve; seventh D.twelfth; seventh 14.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year. A.twelve, ninth B.twelve, nineth C.twelfth, ninth D.twelfth, nineth 15.About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.A.three fifths; are B.three fifths ; is C.three fifth; are D.third fifths; is 16.— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A.ninety, in the 1920 B.ninetieth, in the 1920sC.the ninetieth, on the 1920s D.nintieth, on the 192017.________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April. A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundreds of18.—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?—It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think.A.Million of B.Millions of C.Two millions of D.Two million of 19.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time20.Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends ________ minutes on after-class activities every week.A.250 B.850 C.60021.Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A.three B.the three C.third D.the third 22.Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.A.three B.the three C.third D.the third23.Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have __________ try.A.a second B.a third C.the second D.the third24.一Mr Black looks very excited.一Yes,90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.A.have; seventieth B.have; seventiesC.has; seventies D.has; seventieth25.________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths; are B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifth; are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生将要去下周在北京的夏令营。
初中英语语法专题复习之数词语法英语数词语法是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,它涉及到数字的读法、写法以及数词的分类和使用。
在学习英语数词语法时,我们需要掌握基本的数词分类、基数词和序数词的用法,以及数词的单位和表示数量的单词。
一、英语数词的分类英语数词可以分为基数词和序数词两类。
基数词:表示数目多少的数词叫基数词,例如:“one”、“two”、“three”等。
基数词一般是单数形式,但以下情况,常用复数:a、与of短语连用,表示概数,不能与详细数目连用,如scores of。
序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词,例如:“first”、“second”、“third”等。
序数词一般是以-th结尾的形容词或名词的形式,例如“first”就是“第一”,“second”就是“第二”。
需要注意的是,有些数词既可以作为基数词,也可以作为序数词使用,例如“ten”可以作为基数词“ten”和序数词“tenth”使用。
另外,有些数词既可以表示数量,也可以表示顺序,例如“three”既可以表示“三个”,也可以表示“第三天”。
二、英语数词的用法英语数词在使用时有以下用法:表示数量:基数词可以表示数量的多少,例如:“one”表示“一个”,“two”表示“两个”,“three”表示“三个”等。
表示顺序:序数词可以表示顺序,例如:“first”表示“第一”,“second”表示“第二”,“third”表示“第三”等。
表示倍数:可以用基数词的倍数形式来表示倍数,例如:“two times”表示“两倍”,“three times”表示“三倍”等。
表示约数:可以用基数词的约数形式来表示约数,例如:“ten”表示“十个”,“twenty”表示“二十个”等。
表示价格:可以用基数词来表示价格,例如:“one dollar”表示“一美元”。
表示距离:可以用序数词来表示距离,例如:“fifth floor”表示“第五层”。
表示时数:可以用序数词来表示小时数,例如:“sixth hour”表示“第六小时”。
中考英语语法考点系列导练(四)数词【考点扫描】表示数目或顺序的词叫数词。
数词可分基数词和序数词两大类。
纵观近年来各省市中考的试题,对数词的考查主要集中在以下几点:1、基数词的写法。
几十后面加ty,“几十几”,要用连字符号;几百几十几,hundred 百位和十位间用and;hundred, thousand, million, billion等词表示具体数字时,用单数形式,在没有确切数目修饰时,可用复数形式,后面可以加of。
2、基数词变序数词。
1、2、3词尾字母t、 d、d; 8后少t, 9减e; 5与 12同ve, ve 要用f替,再加th;ie替y后再加th。
序数词前经常the,但表示“再一”、“又一”的意思时,序数词前用不定冠词a 或an。
3、分数表达法。
分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
分子为“1”时,分母要用序数词的复数形式。
分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由后面名词的单复数来决定。
4、数字的日常应用(1)日期表示法:表示年月日应为“月份+日期+年份”。
(2)时间表示法:整点数字后加“o’clock”,几点几分顺着读;几点过几分,要用past;几点差几分,用to;半小时是“half”,15分钟为“quarter”。
(3)编号既可用序数词,也可用基数词。
但门牌号、房间号、页码、电话号码等通常用基数词。
(4)表示某人“几十岁”要用基数词的复数形式。
如:in one’s thirties 三十多岁。
(5)对日期(几月几日)的提问常用what’s the date;对时刻(几点几分)的提问一般用what time。
5、由基数词和名词构成的复合形容词,名词用单数。
6、表示“几个半” 英语中表达“几个半”有两种方法:“数词+and+ a half+名词(复数)”和“数词+名词(复数)+and a half”。
【策略点拨】考查数词的常见题型有选择填空、单词拼写和句型转换等。
做这类题时,必须要注意基数词和序数词的拼写,分数、不确切数量词间的关系与名词搭配,以及数词在日常生活中的应用等。