七年级unit1-12重点句型及语法
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✧句子:中考英语一轮复习七年级(上)Unit1-12重点知识梳理Unit11.初次见面用语课P2.2CWhat’s your name?My name is…/I’m…Nice t o meet you!2.问电话号码:What’s your phone number?What’s his/her phone number?It’s3272310.✧词汇:1.family name,first name,last name✧语法:1.形容词性物主代词的用法2.人称代词主格的用法3.基数词:1至10的读法和写法✧句子1.Is this/that your pencil?Unit2Yes,it is.No,it isn’t.课P82.What’s this in English?It’s a pen/ruler/book….How do you spell pen/ruler/book?P-E-N.✧核心知识1.认识26个字母,辅音字母,元音字母2.认识一般疑问句的句式✧写作:课P11.3a Found and Lost✧句子:Unit31.介绍别人或某物This is…That is…These are…Those are…✧词汇:课P131a✧写作:1.学习英语信的格式2.课P17以信的形式介绍相片中人物✧句子询问地方Unit4Where is/are…?It’s…/They are…✧核心知识1.词汇课P2412.take与bring的区别3.there be的用法4.on the wall5.介词:on,in,under,behind,next to,between…and…6.认识特殊疑问句的句式✧熟读:P23.3a,P24.3,Grammar Focus✧句子Unit51.Do you have…?Yes,I do.No,I don’t.2.Does he/she have…?Yes,he/she does.No,he/she doe s n’t.3.Let’s…4.That sounds good/interesting.That’s a good idea.5.Welcome t o…✧核心知识一、there be与have的区别二、一般现在时1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作用法 2.目前的状态3.客观真理常用时间sometimes,often,every day,usually,always等状语1.动词用原形I like it.构成2.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词She likes it.要加-s(-es)He likes it.Ann g o es to work.3.be动词用I am a teacher. am,is,are He is a boy.They are girls.否定1.don’t+动词原形I don’t like it.They don’t like it.形式 2.当主语是第三人称单数时,则为:He doesn’t like it.doesn’t+动词原形Ann doesn’t go to work.一般疑问把do或d o e s放在主语的前面,后Do you like it?句面动词用原形Does Ann like it?Does he like it?附:动词第三人称单数的构成规则情况方法例词一般情况以ch,sh,x,s或o结尾的词加-s reads,saysteaches,加-es guessesfinishes以“辅音字母+y”fly--flies结尾的词把y改为i再加-es try--triescarry--carries✧熟读课本:P251a,P26G.F.,P273b,P281a,P301与3Unit6✧句子询问所喜欢的东西1.Do you like….?Yes,I do.No,I don’t.2.Does he like…?Yes,he does.No,he does.✧核心知识1.一般现在时2.可数名词与不可数名词3.lots of4.go on picnic5.health,healthy,healthily6.P361✧熟读课本:P311a,P32G.F.,P353a,P361Unit7✧句子问价格1.How much is this T-shirt?It’s10dollars.2.How much are they?They are100dollars.问颜色1.What color do you want?What color is it?购物用语:P393a1.Can I help you?What can I do for you?2.Yes,please.3.I’ll take it.4.Thank you.5.Y ou’re welcome.6.Have a look.✧核心知识两位数的基数词读法与写法P40✧熟读课本P371c,P38G.F.,P393a,P401b,P413a,P421与3Unit8✧句子1.When is your birthday?2.My birthday is January fifteenth.3.What year were you born?4.I was born in1999.5.When were you born?6.I was born in January first,1999.✧核心知识1.基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序有规律,词尾加上-th;一二三特殊记,单词结尾t d d;八减t,九减e,f要把ve替;ty把y改为i,记住前还有e;若遇到几十几,只把个位变序。
Unit 1. Can play the guitar?重点短语重点句型1. —Can you swim?你会游泳吗?—No,I can’t.不,我不会。
2. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?3. I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.4. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部?5. You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。
6. Sounds good. But I like to draw,too.听起来不错。
但我也喜欢画画。
7. Then join two clubs—the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部——讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?吴俊会讲英语吗?一No,he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.不会,但他会讲汉语。
9. Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗?10. Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?Unit 2 What time do you go to school?重点短语重点句型1. What time do you go to school?你几点去上学?2. 一What time do you usually take a shower,Kick?瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴?—I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。
3. 一When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班?一At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.十一点,我上班从来没有迟到4. —What time do they get dressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服?一They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。
七年级英语下册(1-12)单元重点短语和句型复习1—12单元复习Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓play chess下象棋play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球(乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)2.join the art club加入艺术俱乐部swimming club游泳俱乐部sports club story telling club 3. want to do sth.想做…need to do sth需要干某事4. be good at(doing...)擅长于5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事be good with与…相处的好like doing sth.be good for对…有益6. Let’s do sth.让我干…7. write stories写故事8. tell stories讲故事speak English讲英语talk to sb.和…交谈9. make friends with sb.和…交朋友10. play games with sb.和…做游戏11. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. call sb. at +电话号码给某人打电话拨+号码13. on the weekend 在周末= on weekends after school放学后14.do Chinese kongfu 打中国功夫15.be free 空闲的16. sing very well 唱得好That sounds good. 那听起来很好17.either,too与alsoA. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. to18.and/or 连接两个并列成分eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句)I can’t sing or dance. (or用于否定句)Can you sing or dance ? (or用于选择疑问句“或者”)19.at the old people’s home 在养老院20.What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部?I want to join the swimming club.21. teach sb.English教某人英语(teacher 教师)22.music音乐musician音乐家23.Piano (pl. piano s)情态动词can的用法:can+v./can’t+v. (不)能做某I can dance.Can you swim? /No, I can’t.Can she swim? Yes, she can. /No, she can’t.情态动词must的用法:must它的意思是“必须,应该”。
人教版七年级英语各单元知识点Unit 1 My name's Gina.一、重点单词。
1. name:名字,可数名词。
例如:My name is Tom.2. nice:令人愉快的;宜人的。
如:Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你。
)3. to:常用于动词原形前,表示目的或意图,也可用于一些固定搭配中,如Nice to meet you.4. meet:遇见;相逢。
5. too:也;又;太。
例如:I'm fine, too.(我也很好。
)6. your:你的;你们的,形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词,如your name(你的名字)。
7. his:他的,形容词性物主代词,如his book(他的书)。
8. her:她的,形容词性物主代词,例如her pen(她的钢笔)。
二、重点短语。
1. my name:我的名字。
2. your name:你的名字。
3. first name:名字(在英语中,名字在前,姓氏在后,first name就是指个人的名字)4. last name:姓氏(也可表达为family name)5. nice to meet you:很高兴见到你(回答常用Nice to meet you, too.)三、重点句型。
1. —What's your name?(你叫什么名字?)—My name's Gina.(我的名字是吉娜。
)2. —Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你。
)—Nice to meet you, too.(我也很高兴见到你。
)3. —What's his name?(他叫什么名字?)—His name's Tom.(他的名字是汤姆。
)4. —What's her name?(她叫什么名字?)—Her name's Mary.(她的名字是玛丽。
)Unit 2 This is my sister.一、重点单词。
人教版七年级上册第1至12课单词短语及句子总复习Unit11.my( your his her its)name我的(你的,他的,她的,它的)名字st name(family name)姓氏3.first name(given name) 名字4.telephone number电话号码Unit21.excuse me不好意思,对不起2.thank you(thanks a lot)谢谢3.That’s all right (You’re welcome\That’s OK)不用谢4.How do you spell…?如何拼写5.Lost and Found失物启事6.call 某人at 号码7.Is this\that your…?Yes, it is (No, it isn’t)这是、那是……?是的,它是Unit31.this(these) that(those) he she it(they)这(这些)那(那些)他她它2.I you he she it we they(me you him her it us them)主格:我,你,他,她,它,我们,他们(对应的宾格:我,你,他,她,它,我们,他们)3.family photos(photos of family)全家照4.family tree5.Thanks for…为…而感谢6.thank sb for sth (for doing sth)为某事感谢某人7.Here is my family photo.这是我的全家照Unit41.in 在…里on在…上under 在…下near在…附近behind在…后面next to在…旁边between…and在…之中2. a set of keys一串钥匙3. I don’t know我不知道4. Math book数学书5. alarm clock闹钏6. computer game电脑游戏7. video tape8. take 某人或某物to某人或某地带走9. bring 某人或某物to某人或某地带来Unit51.play +basketball(球类运动) 打…球2.let 某人do sth 让某人做某事3.That sounds good听起来不错4. a great collection5.watch…on TV在电视上看6.play sports运动7.every day每天Unit61.Do you like…?Yes, I do (No, I don’t) 你喜欢…..?2.Does she\he like…?Yes, she\he does(No , she\he doesn’t) 他/她喜欢…?3.Runner eats well4.running star5. a lot of(lots of)healthy food6.have食物for breakfast(lunch supper dinner)Unit71.how much…问价格的问句2.Can I help you ?=what can I do for you?我能帮你什么吗?3.want sth(want to do sth \want sb to do sth)想让某人做某事4.Here you are .给你5.I will take it.6.We have sweaters at a very good price.7.bags for$128.T-shirts in red and green9.Anybody can afford our prices10.for yourself11.sell…to…12.buy sth for sb=buy sb sth\(buy sth from some place)13.Have a look at sb\sth=look at sb\sthUnit81.When is your birthday?2.My birthday is+具体日期(my birthday is in+月份)3.in + 时间段4.on+具体某一天5.at+时间点、时刻6.序数词的表达7.date of birth8.school trip9.speech contest10.birthday party11.an Art Festival12.Music festival13.School Day(school days)14.at schoolUnit91.go to a movie=see a film2.an action movie3.What kind of movies do you like?4.go to see…5.She thinks+句子6.also too either7.learn about8.on weekend9.in the movie10.My favorite actor is…Unit101.speak +语言2.play the +乐器3.join…club4.Can you swim?(Yes,I can\No,I can’t)5.Swimming club6.What can you do?7.What club do you want to join?8.Be good with sb9.Be good at sth (doing sth )10.help sb with sth11.help sb do sth12.musicians wanted for School Music Festival13.You can be in our school14.May I know your name?15.a little\a fewUnit111.get up2.brush teeth3.wash faces4.have breakfast5.go to school6.get to school7.have classes8.go home9.get home10.do homework11.watch TV12.go to bedually often14.What time do you usually get up?15.I usually get up at 7:0016.take a shower17.What a funny time to eat breakfast!18.Listen to sb19.take …bus20.tell sb to do sth21.tell sb about sth22.know aboutUnit121.What’s your favorite subject?2.My favorite subject is…3.Why do you like…?4.Because it’s …5.be strict with sb6.be strict in sth7.play with sth8.play with sb(Starter)Unit 1.1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好/ 晚上好。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit1-12语法总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?(Joining a club)语法聚焦情态动词can的用法→can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
(1)can的用法He can speak English. 他会说英语。
(2)can的句式变化—Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗?—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
(肯定回答)—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。
(否定回答)Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?(Daily routines)语法聚焦(1)时间表达法(2)what time/when引导的特殊疑问句→ 结构:What time+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它Unit 3 How do you get to school?(Transportation)语法聚焦(1)how及由how构成的特殊疑问句(2)how构成的其它特殊疑问词组how oldhow muchhow manyUnit 4 Don’t eat in class.(Rules)语法聚焦(1)祈使句:用来发出命令或指示,提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子(2)情态动词Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?(Animals in a zoo)语法聚焦(1)Why, what, where引导的特殊疑问句(2)拓展:becausebecause表示“因为”,so表示“所以”,但是两个句子不能同时出现在一个句子中,二者用其一即可。
例:Because I am free today,so I can go to the zoo. (×)I am free today,so I can go to the zoo. (√)Because I am free today, I can go to the zoo. (√)because后面要加句子,而because of 后面加名词(短语)、代词等。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。
否定回答:No,主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?2、may+动词的原形。
(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前,肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may。
否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。
或please don't。
join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等“加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......,参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动,比赛3、说某种语言:speak+语言4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。
5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1.play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他2.speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部3.talk to 跟…说 play the violin 拉小提琴4.play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓5.make friends 结交朋友6.do kung fu 会(中国)功夫7.tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏8.on the weekends (在)周末用法集萃play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球1.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器2.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事3.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处4.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事5.can + 动词原形能/会做某事6.a little + 不可数名词一点儿……7.join the …club 加入…俱乐部8..like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事like ding sth.喜欢做某事典句必背Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.1.What club do you want to join?2.I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club. Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.重点句子点拨:1、Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?点拨1:can是情态动词,它的意思是能、会,表示某人具有做某事的能力,情态动词后必须用动词原形,情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。
特级英语教师整理:七年级上下册重点单词、短语、句型和语法考点,高分必看!今天小简老师给大家总结了人教版七年级上下册各单元所有重难点和必考点,包括重点单词、短语、句型及其用法和语法考点,快考试了大家收藏起来好好学吧!七年级上册Starter Unit1 Good morning.1. 早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。
Good morning/afternoon/evening.答语也相同。
在熟人或家人之间可省略good。
熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。
如:Good morning , class!同学们,早上好!△Good night!晚安(晚间告别用语)2. Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克。
3. A: How are you? 你(身体)好吗?B: (I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK. Thank you./Thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好。
谢谢。
你呢?A: (I’m) fine/OK, too. 我也很好。
4. thanks = thank you 谢谢5. HB(铅笔芯)硬黑CD光盘BBC英国广播公司Starter Unit2 What’s this in English?1. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)1)—What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?—It’s a ruler. (这/那是)直尺。
2) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?It’s an apple. (这/那是)苹果。
2. What’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说?It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说?It’s a jacket. 夹克衫What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说?It’s an oran ge. 橘子。
Unit11. I want to join the art club. 我想参加美术社团。
2. I can play ping-pong and chess. 我会打乒乓球和下棋。
3. You are very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。
4. Students Wanted for School Show. 学校文艺表演招募学生(演员)。
5. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事,你又可以交朋友。
6. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
Unit21. That’s a funny time for breakfast! 那个时间吃早饭真有意思哟!2. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常晚上六点四十五分吃晚饭。
3. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
4. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good!她知道这对她(健康)不利,但它(指冰激凌)却很好吃。
Unit31. I’m not sure. 我不很肯定。
(我不大有把握)2. 关于subway, subway train 和subway station.美国:地铁subway →take the subway或go by subway英国:地铁the underground 地下通道suywayI’m on a subway train. I’ll call you later.我在地铁上呢,我回头给你打电话。
It takes him about five minutes to walk to the subway station from his home.他从家走到地铁站约用5分钟的时间。
3. Lisa: How long does it take you to get to school? Jane: About 15 minutes by bike.莉萨:你到学校要用多少时间?简:骑自行车大约15分钟。
4. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.所以这些学生靠滑铁索来过河上学。
5. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.(河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡工。
6. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 亮亮,一个11岁男孩,每天过河上学。
7. The bus ride is never boring because…坐公交车从来不会无聊,因为……Unit41. OK, so we must be on time. 对的,所以我们必须守时。
2. Dear Dr. Know. 亲爱的知心博士/医生3. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the k itchen! 别把脏碗留在房间里!4. After dinner, I can’t relax either.晚饭后我也不能放松。
5. There are a lot of things you can do. 有许多你可以做的事情。
Unit51. WELCOME TO THE ZOO 欢迎光临动物园2. He can walk on two legs. 他(指“狗”)会用两条腿走路。
(他会立着行走。
)3. Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就(绘)有一头白象。
4. People say that “an elephant never forgets”.人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。
6. But elephants are in great danger. 但是大象面临巨大的危险。
7. 有关3,000和100,000的读法3000→three thousand100,000→one hundred thousand8. We must save the trees and not buy things make of ivory.我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
Unit61. Jenny: What are you doing? Laura: Not much.珍妮:你在干什么?(你忙什么呢?)劳拉:没忙什么。
2. Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想跟我一起吃个饭吗?3. I’d love to.我很乐意。
4. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
5. …so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
6. …but there’s still “no place like home.”但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。
(金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。
)Unit71. Rick: Hello, Rick speaking. Steve: Hi, Rick. It’s Steve.里克:喂,我是里克。
史蒂夫:里克你好,我是史蒂夫。
2. How’s it going?近来可好?3. Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。
4. Can I take a message for him? 要我给(他)捎个话吗?Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能否叫他给我回个电话?5. She is working here and I’m going to summer school. 她在这里上班,而我在上暑假学习班。
6. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you.我想给你打电话,但电话不好用,所以我就给你写明信片了。
7. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?你们国家现在很热,对吧?Unit81. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗?(我可以帮您做些什么?)2. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。
3. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿(动物园)的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。
4. The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西(文中指“清新的空气”和“阳光”)是免费的呀!5. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 图书馆很安静,我喜欢在那里看书。
Unit91. We’re meeting at seven, right? 我们七点见,对吗?2. And he’s really handsome. 而且他的确帅气。
3. She has blonde hair. 她长着一头金发。
4. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
5. Also, they don’t always remember well.而且,他们并不总记得牢靠。
Unit101. A: What would you like? B: I’m not sure yet. A:您需要什么?B:我还没想好。
2. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他(或她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望就会成真。
3. All of these birthday foods may be different, but…(虽然)所有这些生日食品可能会有所不同,但是……Unit111. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗?2. It was so much fun. 那真是蛮好玩的(文中指钓鱼、喂鸡挺有意思的)。
3. Lucky you! 你真幸运!4. All in all, it was an exciting day. 总之,这是令人兴奋的一天。
5. I didn’t like the trip at all. 我一点都不喜欢这次行程。
Unit121. How interesting! 多么有趣啊!2. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!它们(指博物馆)有一个有200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆!3. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!”老鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫:“汪汪,汪汪!”We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.我们对父母大声叫喊,想让他们知道我们的危险。
4. Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.所以嘛,孩子,这就是为什么学习外语重要啦。
…it was important not to go near a snake. 重要的是不要靠近蛇。