2014山东高考英语解答

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good D .No wonder4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so9. It’s standard prac tice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,―Hey you!‖ The man said, ―What!?‖ The parrot said, ―Your 12 is really ugly.‖ The m an got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, ―Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.‖The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the ―black room,‖shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,―Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！‖With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wifeagain. The parrot said, ―Hey you!‖ The guy said, ―What!?‖ The parrot answered, ―You know that.‖11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedBCharlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to h onor ―this courageous and pioneering woman.‖21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014年省高考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．（1.5分）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming than we______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected2．（1.5分）I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．once3．（1.5分）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）A．Not really B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．No wonder4．（1.5分）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（）A．that B．this C．it D．her5．（1.5分）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought6．（1.5分）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C．said D．having said7．（1.5分）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．（）A．where B．what C．which D．why8．（1.5分）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come，she would have called me．（）A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D．I don't think so9．（1.5分）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer．（）A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D．employs10．（1.5分）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．（）A．which B．whose C．who D．why第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）11．（10分）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot．One day a （11） walked in and the parrot said to the man，"Hey you!"The man said，"What!？"The parrot said，"Your （12） is really ugly．"The man got very （13） and went to the store owner and said，"Your bird just （14） my wife．It said she was ugly．"The owner stormed over，（15） the bird，took it into the"black room，"shook it a bit，（16） out a few feathers，and said，"Don't ever，ever say anything to （17） my customers again．You got that！！！" With that（18） he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19） and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20） and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said，"Hey you!"The guy said，"What!？"The parrot answered，"You know that．"11．A．group B．team C．couple D．crowd12．A．wife B．sister C．mother D．daughter 13．A．curious B．nervous C．guilty D．angry14．A．greeted B．puzzled C．offended D．scared 15．A．hugged B．seized C．trained D．rescued16．A．sent B．handed C．pulled D．dug17．A．touch B．amuse C．cheat D．embarrass 18．A．warning B．comment C．suggestion D．request19．A．eyes B．feathers C．fur D．skin20．A．lasted B．arrived C．appeared D．passed．12．（30分）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her family．While （21） her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a （an）（22）in medicine．At 18she married and （23） a family．Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）．Her husband supported her decision．（25），Canadian medical schools did not（26）women students at the time．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to （28） her medical degree．Upon graduation，Charlotte （29） to Montreal and set up a private （30）．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a （31） doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte （32） herself operating on damaged limbs and setting（33） bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had （34） a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was （35）．The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all﹣male board，wanted her to （36） her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37） her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887，she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to（38） a license to her but they，too，refused．Charlotte （39） to practicewithout a license until 1912．She died four years later at the age of 73．In 1993，77years after her（40），a medical license was issued to Charlotte．This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman．"21．A．raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing 22．A．habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice 23．A．invented B．selected C．offered D．started 24．A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist 25．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually 26．A．hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept 27．A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law 28．A．improve B．save C．design D．earn 29．A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered 30．A．school B．museum C．clinic D．lab 31．A．busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky 32．A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined 33．A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak34．A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for 35．A．punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired 36．A．display B．change C．preview D．complete 37．A．leave B．charge C．test D．cure 38．A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show 39．A．continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed 40．A．birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation．第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题10分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（10分）One morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wanderingaround the local elementary school．She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog．Ann said that she could watch it only for the day．Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400FOUND fliers（传单），and put them in mailboxes．Meanwhile，Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies，warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog．At the time，Ann's son Thomas was 10years old，and Jack，who was recovering from a heart operation，was 21years old．Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog，whom they had started to call Riley．When she arrived home from work，the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her．As soon as she opened the door，Riley dashed into the boys'room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack．Riley ran over to Jack，but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent．"If it hadn't come to get me，the doctor said Jack would have died，"Ann reported to a local newspaper．At this point，no one had called to claim the dog，so Ann decided to keep it．The next morning Tracy got a call．A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier．Tracy started crying，and told him，"That dog saved my friend's son．"Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window．After a few moments Peter said，"Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it．"41．What did Tracy do after finding the dog？A．She looked for its owner B．She gave it to Ann as a gift．C．She sold it to the dollar store． D．She bought some food for it．42．How did the dog help save Jack？A．By breaking the door for Ann． B．By leading Ann to Jack's room．C．By dragging Jack out of the room． D．By attending Jack when Ann wasout．43．What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4？A．Sympathetic B．Doubtful C．Tolerant D．Grateful 44．For what purpose did Peter call Tracy？A．To help her friend's son． B．To interview TracyC．To take back his dog． D．To return the flier to her．45．What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph？A．It would be given to Odie． B．It would be kept by Ann'family．C．It would be returned to Peter． D．It would be taken away by Tracy．14．（10分）It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore．Needless to say，it was too hot to do anything outside．But it was also scorching in our apartment．This was 1962，and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years．So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors．He suggested we could see a movie．It was a brilliant plan．Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and﹣most important﹣sit in air conditioning．In those days，you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies．Then，the theater would show the same two movies again．If you wanted to，you could sit through them twice．Most people did not do that，but the manager at our theater．Mr．Bellow did not mind if you did．That particular day，my brother and I sat through both movies twice，trying to escape the heat．We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each．Then，we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance．We'd already seen the second movie once before．It had been at the theater since January，because Mr．Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it．We left the theater around 8，just before the evening shows began．But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again，twice more．Andwe did it the next day too．Finally，on the fourth day，the heat wave broke．Still，to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962．They're really memories of the screen，not memories of my life．46．In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner？A.1952B.1962C.1972D.198247．What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3refer to？A．The heat B．The theater．C．The Music Man D．The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance48．What do we know about Mr．Bellow？A．He loved children very much． B．He was a fan of John Wayne．C．He sold air conditioners． D．He was a movie star．49．Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times？A．The two movies were really wonderful．B．They wanted to avoid the heat outside．C．The manager of the theater was friendly．D．They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater．50．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．The author turned out to be a great singer．B．The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962．C．The author's life has been changed by the two movies．D．The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable．15．（10分）Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves．At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders．Shebecame known as"Mumbet"or"Mum Bett．"For nearly 30years Mumbet served the Ashley family．One day，Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade．Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead．Furious，she left the house and refused to come back．When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick．With his help，Mumbet sued（起诉） for her freedom．While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution．If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her．Eventually，Mumbet won her freedom﹣﹣﹣﹣the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution．Strangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee．She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick．Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy lived on in her many descendants（后裔）．One of her great﹣grandchildren was W．E．B．Du Bois，one of the founder of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights．Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried．It reads，in part："She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years．She could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal．"51．What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1？A．She was born a slave B．She was a slaveholderC．She had a famous sister D．She was born into a rich family 52．Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys？A．She found an employer B．She wanted to be a lawyer C．She was hit and got angry D．She had to take care of her sister 53．What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution？A．She should always obey her owners'ordersB．She should be as free and equal as whitesC．How to be a good servantD．How to apply for a job54．What did Mumbet do after the trial？A．She chose to work for a lawyerB．She found the NAACPC．She continued to serve the AshleysD．She went to live with her grandchildren55．What is the test mainly about？A．A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB．The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC．The life of a brave African American womanD．A trial that shocked the whole world．16．（12分）How fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear：An inventor is on the case．An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush，and it lets you track your performance on your phone．The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week．It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection．The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right （don't forget the insides of the teeth!） and make sure you're brushing long enough．"It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day﹣to﹣day basis，"says Thomas Serval，the French inventor．The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone，so developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush．You could score points for beating monsters among yourteeth．"We try to make it smart but also fun，"Several says．Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father．He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth．They said"yes，"but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry．He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed．The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer，for 99to199，developing on features．The U．S．is the first target market．Serval says that one day，it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera．The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush．56．Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush？A．It can sense how users brush their teeth．B．It can track users'school performance．C．It can detect users'fear of seeing a dentist．D．It can help users find their phones．57．What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3？A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist．B．You should see your dentist on a day﹣to﹣day basis．C．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist．D．You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day．58．Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun？A．It can be used to update mobile phones．B．It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC．It can send messages to other usersD．It can talk to its developers．59．What is Paragraph 5mainly about？A．How Serval found out his kids lied to him．B．Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary．C．How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth．D．What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush60．What can we infer about Serval's children？A．They were unwilling to brush their teethB．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes．C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head．D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home．61．What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree？A．The brush handle will be removed．B．A mobile phone will be built into it．C．It will be used to fill holes in teethD．It will be able to check users'teeth．17．（8分）The kids in this village wear dirty，ragged clothes．They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud．They have no school．Yet they all can chant the English alphabet，and some can make words．The key to their success：20tablet computers（平板电脑） dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U．S．group called One Laptop Per Child．The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist．The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they're already amazed．"What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，"said Matt Keller，who runs the Ethiopia program．The fastest learner﹣and the first to turn on one of the tablets﹣is 8﹣year﹣old Kelbesa Negusse．The device's camera was disabled to save memory，yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work．He called himself a lion，a marker of accomplishment inEthiopia．With his tablet，Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows．Then he spelled words on his own．"Seven months ago he didn't know any English．That's unbelievable，"said Keller．The project aims to get kids to a stage called"deep reading，"where they can read to learn．It won't be in Amharic，Ethiopia's first language，but in English，which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs．62．How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village？A．It trains teachers for them．B．It contributes to their self﹣study．C．It helps raise their living standards．D．It provides funds for building schools．63．What can we infer from Keller's words in Paragraph 3？A．They need more time to analyze data．B．More children are needed for the research．C．He is confident about the future of the project．D．The research should be carried out in kindergartens．64．It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could ．A．learn English words quickly． B．draw pictures of animals．C．write letters to researchers． D．make phone calls to his friends．65．What is the aim of the project？A．To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs．B．To make Amharic widely used in the world．C．To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English．D．To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language．第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）19．（15分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）．[1]Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one，and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers．The result is overcrowding on the road system，which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with．[2]When people travel to other towns，the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town．Buses could be provided to take them into the centre．These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK．At Southerton，for example，a council﹣funded project led toa 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months．[3]What the council found，though，was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre．Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade．As the number of people driving past dropped，so did their incomes．[4]Making car driving expensive is another way of ．Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less．Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind．[5]However，one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed．If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on．Constant delays，unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport．People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time．66．What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1？（no more than 12words）67．What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects？（no more than 10words）68．Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project？（no more than 10words）69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4．（ no more than 8words）70．Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5？（no more than 8words）．第二节：写作（满分30分）20．（30分）某英文报社组织题为"我喜欢的英语谚语"征文活动，你有意参加．请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，容须包括：（1）该谚语的含义；（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历．①A friend in need is a friend indeed．②Where there's a will，there's a way．注意：（1）词数：120﹣150；（2）文中不得透露个人和学校名称．参考词汇：谚语 proverb．2014年省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．（1.5分）（2014•）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time ﹣consuming than we______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected【分析】用手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更耗费时间．【解答】答案：D根据句意可知，用手写请柬是发生在过去的动作，而expect（预期）这一动作是发生在写请柬之前，所以此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，因此要使用过去完成时；故选D2．（1.5分）（2014•）I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．once【分析】（尽管）我不喜欢作者，但我不得不承认他的书（写得）很精彩．【解答】答案：A although尽管；unless除非；until直到；once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系，只有although表示尽管/虽然…但是…，故选A．3．（1.5分）（2014•）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）A．Not really B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．No wonder【分析】﹣﹣﹣这苹果饼太甜了，你觉得呢？﹣﹣﹣不见得吧，实际上，我觉得它（口味）刚刚好．【解答】答案A．B项"我希望如此"；C项"听起来不错"；D项"难怪"；A项"不，不见得，不是这样"；根据句子"I think it's just right，actually"可知，说话者认为这个苹果饼甜度刚刚好，所以答语中表示不同意，因此A项符合语境，故选A．4．（1.5分）（2014•）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（）A．that B．this C．it D．her【分析】Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．【解答】答案C．这是一个宾语从句，make的宾语是that引导的句子，在本句中用it做形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句．句意为：Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．故选C．5．（1.5分）（2014•）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought【分析】他们决定只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子．【解答】答案B．once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时．句意为：他们打算只要Larry 换了工作他们就买新房子．故选B．6．（1.5分）（2014•）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C．said D．having said【分析】门上钉着纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业．【解答】答案；A．在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying．此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语．故答案选A．pinned to the door为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 a note，7．（1.5分）（2014•）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．（）A．where B．what C．which D．why【分析】很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．【解答】答案B．imagine后面接了一个宾语从句，从句中"life was like…"介词like（像…）缺少宾语，再由语境可推断句意：很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．结合what 在宾语从句中可以作主语，宾语，或者表语．翻译为"什么"或者"所…的"，故选B．8．（1.5分）（2014•）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come，she would have called me．（）A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D．I don't think so【分析】﹣Anne明天来吗？﹣我想她不会来．如果她想来就会给我打了．【解答】答案D．A项"继续，可以"；B项"当然"；C项"好吧"；D项"我不这样认为"；由答语中的"If she were to come，she would have called me．"可知，Anne没有给说话者打，是对过去情况的虚拟，由此可推知，说话者认为Anne明天不会来．故选D．9．（1.5分）（2014•）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer．（）A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D．employs【分析】对于这样的一家公司，雇佣保安（时），这是一种标准（考核）流程．【解答】答案：C本题考查动词不等式作真实主语，用it来充当形式主语的用法．常用结构是：it+形容词/名词+for sb to do sth．故选C．10．（1.5分）（2014•）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．（）A．which B．whose C．who D．why【分析】在国市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．【解答】答案B．这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和 a company是所属关系（作profit的定语），所以要用关系代词whose．句意为：在国市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．故答案选B．第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）11．（10分）（2014•）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot．One day a （11） C walked in and the parrot said to the man，"Hey you!"The man said，"What!？"The parrot said，"Your （12） A is really ugly．"The man got very （13） D and went to the store owner and said，"Your bird just （14） C my wife．It said she was ugly．"The owner stormed over，（15） B the bird，took it into the"black room，"shook it a bit，（16） C out a few feathers，and said，"Don't ever，ever say anything to （17） D my customers again．You got that！！！" With that（18） A he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19） B and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20） D and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said，"Hey you!"The guy said，"What!？"The parrot answered，"You know that．"11．A．group B．team C．couple D．crowd12．A．wife B．sister C．mother D．daughter 13．A．curious B．nervous C．guilty D．angry14．A．greeted B．puzzled C．offended D．scared 15．A．hugged B．seized C．trained D．rescued16．A．sent B．handed C．pulled D．dug17．A．touch B．amuse C．cheat D．embarrass 18．A．warning B．comment C．suggestion D．request19．A．eyes B．feathers C．fur D．skin20．A．lasted B．arrived C．appeared D．passed．【分析】本文讲述的是发生在宠物店里的小幽默故事．当一对夫妻来到一家宠物店时，店里的一只鹦鹉冒犯了妻子，说她很难看．丈夫很生气，便告诉了店老板，老板惩罚并警告鹦鹉让它记住不能再说让顾客尴尬的话，并且反问它："你懂的了哈？！"结果几周后，夫妻俩又来到店里，鹦鹉对丈夫说，"你懂的．"【解答】答案：11 C 名词词义辨析根据下文提到的"The man"以及"my wife"可知，这里指的应是一对夫妻来到了这家宠物店；故选C12 A 名词词义辨析根据下文"…my wife．It said she was ugly我的妻子，它说她很丑"可知，这里鹦鹉说的应是"你的妻子真地很丑"；故选A13 D 形容词词义辨析根据上文鹦鹉说了他的妻子真地很丑可以猜出，这个人应该很生气；故选D14 C 动词词义辨析结合上文可知，鹦鹉评论他的妻子很丑，这应是对他妻子的冒犯； C．offended 得罪，冒犯； D．scared 使害怕；故选C15 B 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板听到顾客告状，于是冲了过来以及下文took it into the"black room"：把它关进"黑屋子"可知，此处应该是店老板抓住了鹦鹉；A．拥抱； B．抓住；C．训练；D．营救；故选B16 C 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板抓住鹦鹉并使劲晃它可知，此处应表示鹦鹉被拔掉几根羽毛；A．派送；B．分发；C．拔掉，抽出；D．挖出；故选C 17 D 动词词义辨析根据上文那位顾客对店老板说的话"Your bird just（14）offended my wife．It said she was ugly．你的鸟刚刚冒犯了我的妻子，它说她真地很丑"可知，当时那两位顾客一定会很尴尬；故此处应是老板警告鹦鹉以后绝对不能再说使顾客尴尬的话了；故选D18 A 名词词义辨析根据上文作老板对鹦鹉训斥话可知，此处应指老板一边警告着鹦鹉一边把它放回笼子里； A．警告；B．评价，评论；C．建议；D．要求；选A19 B 名词词义辨析根据上文提到"（15）seized the bird…shook it a bit，（16）pulled out a few feathers"店老板抓住鸟…使劲晃它，拔掉了几根羽毛，可知这里指他把鸟放回笼子，鸟抖了抖羽毛；故选B20 D 动词词义辨析根据下文可知，此处应表示几个星期过去了，那对夫妻又来到了这家店里；故选D．12．（30分）（2014•）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her family．While （21）C her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22） B in medicine．At 18she married and （23） D a family．Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）A ．Her husband supported her decision．（25） B ，Canadian medical schools did not（26） D women students at the time．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）C at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to （28） D her medical degree．Upon graduation，Charlotte （29） A to Montreal and set up a private （30） C ．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a （31） A doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte（32） B herself operating on damaged limbs and setting （33） C bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had （34） D a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was （35） B ．TheManitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all﹣male board，wanted her to （36） D her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37） A her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887，she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to （38） C a license to her but they，too，refused．Charlotte （39）A to practice without a license until 1912．She died four years later at the age of 73．In 1993，77years after her（40） B ，a medical license was issued to Charlotte．This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman．"21．A．raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing 22．A．habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice 23．A．invented B．selected C．offered D．started 24．A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist 25．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually 26．A．hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept 27．A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law 28．A．improve B．save C．design D．earn 29．A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered 30．A．school B．museum C．clinic D．lab 31．A．busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky 32．A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined 33．A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak34．A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for 35．A．punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired 36．A．display B．change C．preview D．complete 37．A．leave B．charge C．test D．cure 38．A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择1.【答案】D【解析】题干有…was more time-consuming than we____可知，横线中的动词expect 的动作应该在was 之前发生，故用过去完成时即“过去的过去”。

2.【答案】A【解析】前一句“我并非真正喜欢这个作者”；后一句“我必须承认他的书振奋人心”。

故选让步关系的从属连词although（尽管）3.【答案】A【解析】上句说“这个苹果排太甜了，你不认为如此吗？”注意下句横线后的提示：实际上，我认为正好。

故选对上句观点进行否定态度的回应语——not really。

B项“我也希望如此”C项“听起来很好”是对建议计划的肯定语。

D项“不足为奇”都不符合交流意向。

4.【答案】C【解析】It 做形式主语、宾语并代替句中的V-ing短语、to do 和从句。

此处it 代替that从句，做形式宾语。

5.【答案】B【解析】句意：一旦Larry更换工作，他们决定买一所新的房子。

Buy 应该发生在Made up their mind 之后，故用以过去为起点的将来时态—would+动词原形。

6.【答案】A【解析】句意：门上钉了一个便条，上面写着商店何时再开门的字样。

7.【答案】B【解析】横线后介词like缺宾语，表示物，选what。

Which必须是“在…范围中的一个”时可选。

A，D两项均为副词，不符要求。

8.【答案】D【解析】上句“Anne明天来吗？下句横线后的提示：如果她来的话，她会给我打电话的。

所以选D：我认为她不会来的。

A项：好吧，行，可以；B项：当然C项：对了。

都不符合句意。

9.【答案】C【解析】此处，company 与employ之间为主动关系，故排除AB两项，选C：to employ 做真正主语。

选D项employs 与it后的is产生两个谓语无连接词的杂糅结构。

10.【答案】B【解析】Whose表示…的；所以用“的”字带入法，句意通则选whose，不同换路子，即可解决。

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语试题及参考答案第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we .A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected2. I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3. －This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?－. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder4. Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5. They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought6. There’s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said7. It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8. －Is Anne coming tomorrow?－. If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs\10. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why第二节完形填空（共30小题；A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）1．（1.5 分）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming than we______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected2．（1.5 分）I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．once3．（1.5 分）﹣This apple pie is too swee，t don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）A．Not really B．I hope s o C．Sounds good D．No wonder4．（1.5 分）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（）A．that B．this C．it D．her5．（1.5 分）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought6．（1.5 分）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C．said D．having said7．（1.5 分）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．（）A．where B．what C．which D．why8．（1.5 分）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come，she would have called me．（）A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D．I don't think so9．（1.5 分）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer．（）A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D．employs10．（1.5 分）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．（）A．which B．whose C．who D．why第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题 1.5分；满分40分）11．（10 分）There was a pet store and the owner had a parro．t One day a （11）walked in and the parrot said to the man ，"Hey you!"The man said，"What! ？"The parrot said，"Your（12）is really ugly．"The man got very（13）and went to the store owner and said ，"Your bird just （14）my wife．It said she was ugly．"The owner stormed over，（15）the bird，took it into the"black room ，"shook it a bit，（16）out a few feathers，and said，"Don't ever，ever say anything to （17）my customers again．You got that！！！"With that（18）he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19）and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20）and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said，"Hey you!"The guy said，"What! ？"The parrot answered，"You know that．"11．A．group B．team C．couple D．crowd12．A．wife B．sister C．mother D．daughter 13．A．curious B．nervous C．guilty D．angry14．A．greeted B．puzzled C．offended D．scared15．A．hugged B．seized C．trained D．rescued16．A．sent B．handed C．pulled D．dug17．A．touch B．amuse C．cheat D．embarrass 18．A．warning B．comment C．suggestion D．request19．A．eyes B．feathers C．fur D．skin20．A．lasted B．arrived C．appeared D．passed．12．（30 分）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her family．While（21）her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had（a an）（22）in medicine．At 18she married and （23） a family．Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）．Her husband supported her decision．（25），Canadian medical schools did not（26）women students at the time．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to （28）her medical degree．Upon graduation，Charlotte （29）to Montreal and set up a private （30）．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a（31）doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte（32）herself operating on damaged limbs and setting（33）bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had（34） a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was （35）．The Manitoba College of Physiciansand Surgeons，an all﹣male board，wanted her to （36）her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to（37）her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887，she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to（38） a license to her but they，too，refused．Charlotte （39）to practice without a license until 1912．She died four years later at the age of 73．In 1993，77years after he（r 40），a medical license was issued to Charlott．e This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous andpioneering woman．"21．A．raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing 22．A．habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice 23．A．invented B．selected C．offered D．started 24．A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist 25．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually 26．A．hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept 27．A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law 28．A．improve B．save C．design D．earn 29．A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered 30．A．school B．museum C．clinic D．lab 31．A．busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky 32．A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined 33．A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak 34．A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for 35．A．punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired 36．A．display B．change C．preview D．complete 37．A．leave B．charge C．test D．cure38．A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show 39．A．continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed 40．A．birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation．第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题10分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（10 分）One morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school．She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the do．gAnn said that she could watch it only for the day．Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400FOUND flier（s 传单），and put themin mailboxes．Meanwhile，Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies，warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog．At the time，Ann's son Thomas was 10years ol，d and Jack，who was recovering from a heart operation，was 21years old．Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog ，whom they had started to call Riley．When she arrived home from work ，the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her．As soon as she opened the doo，r Riley dashed into the boys'room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack．Riley ran over to Jack，but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silen．t"If it hadn't come to get me，the doctor said Jack would have died，"Ann reported toa local newspaper．At this point，no one had called to claim the dog，so Ann decided to keep it．The next morning Tracy got a call．A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier．Tracy started crying，and told him，"That dog saved my friend's son．"Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window．After a few moments Peter said，"Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it．"41．What did Tracy do after finding the dog？A．She looked for its owner B．She gave it to Ann as a gi．f tC．She sold it to the dollar store．D．She bought some food for it．42．How did the dog help save Jac？kA．By breaking the door for Ann．B．By leading Ann to Jack's room．C．By dragging Jack out of the room．D．By attending Jack when Ann was ou．t 43．What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4？A．Sympathetic B．Doubtful C．Tolerant D．Grateful 44．For what purpose did Peter call Trac？yA．To help her friend's son．B．To interview TracyC．To take back his dog．D．To return the flier to her．45．What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph？A．It would be given to Odie．B．It would be kept by Ann'family．C．It would be returned to Peter．D．It would be taken away by Tracy．14．（10 分）It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore．Needless to say，it was too hot to do anything outside．But it was also scorching in our apartmen．t This was 1962，and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years．So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors．He suggested we could see a movi．e It was a brilliant plan．Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and﹣most important ﹣sit in air conditioning．In those days，you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies．Then，the theater would show the same two movies again．If you wanted to，you could sit through them twice．Most people did not do that，but the manager at our theater．Mr．Bellow did not mind if you did．That particular day，my brother and I sat through both movies twice，trying to escape the heat．We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas eac．h Then，we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance．We'd already seen the second movie once before．It had been at the theater since January，because Mr．Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it．We left the theater around 8，just before the evening shows began．But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies agai，n twice more．And we did it the next day too．Finally，on the fourth day，the heat wave broke．Still，to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962．They're really memories of the screen，not memories of my life．46．In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner？A.1952B.1962C.1972D.198247．What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3refer to？A．The heat B．The theater．C．The Music Man D．The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance48．What do we know about Mr．Bellow？A．He loved children very much．B．He was a fan of John Wayn．eC．He sold air conditioners．D．He was a movie sta．r49．Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times？A．The two movies were really wonderful．B．They wanted to avoid the heat outside．C．The manager of the theater was friendly．D．They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater．50．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．The author turned out to be a great singer．B．The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962．C．The author's life has been changed by the two movies．D．The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable．15（．10 分）Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves．At the age of six months she was acquire，d along with her sister，by John Ashley ， a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders ．She became known as"Mumbet"or"Mum Bett ．"For nearly 30years Mumbet served the Ashley famil．y One day，Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade．Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead．Furious，she left the house and refused to come back．When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick．With his help，Mumbet sued（起诉）for her freedom．While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussionsof the new Massachusetts constitution．If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her．Eventually，Mumbet won her freedom﹣﹣﹣﹣the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution．Strangely enough，after the trial ，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee．She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick．Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy lived on in her many descendants （后裔）．One of her great﹣grandchildren was W．E．B．Du Bois，one of the founder of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights．Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried．It reads，in part："She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years．She could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equa．l "51．What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1？A．She was born a slave B．She was a slaveholderC．She had a famous sister D．She was born into a rich family52．Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys？A．She found an employer B．She wanted to be a lawyerC．She was hit and got angry D．She had to take care of her sister 53．What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution？A．She should always obey her owners'ordersB．She should be as free and equal as whitesC．How to be a good servantD．How to apply for a job54．What did Mumbet do after the trial ？A．She chose to work for a lawyerB．She found the NAACPC．She continued to serve the AshleysD．She went to live with her grandchildren55．What is the test mainly about？A．A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB．The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC．The life of a brave African American womanD．A trial that shocked the whole world．16．（12 分）How fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear：An inventor is on the case．An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush，and it lets you track your performance on your phone．The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this wee．kIt senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection．The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right （don't forget the insides of the teeth! ）and make sure you're brushing long enough．"It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day﹣to﹣day basis，"says Thomas Serva，l the French inventor．The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone，so developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush．You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth．"We try to make it smart but also fun，"Several says．Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a fath．erHe would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth．They said"yes，"but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry ．He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed．The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summe，r for 99to199，developing on features．The U．S．is the first target market．Serval says that one day，it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera ．The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush．56．Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush？A．It can sense how users brush their teeth．B．It can track users'school performance．C．It can detect users'fear of seeing a dentis．tD．It can help users find their phones．57．What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph？3A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist．B．You should see your dentist on a da﹣y to﹣day basis．C．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentis．tD．You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day．58．Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun？A．It can be used to update mobile phones．B．It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC．It can send messages to other usersD．It can talk to its developers．59．What is Paragraph 5mainly abou？tA．How Serval found out his kids lied to him．B．Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessar．yC．How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth．D．What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush60．What can we infer about Serval's children？A．They were unwilling to brush their teethB．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes．C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head．D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home．61．What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree？A．The brush handle will be removed．B．A mobile phone will be built into it ．C．It will be used to fill holes in teethD．It will be able to check users'teeth．17．（8 分）The kids in this village wear dirty，ragged clothes．They sleep beside cowsand sheep in huts made of sticks and mud ．They have no school．Yet they all can chant the English alphabe，t and some can make words．The key to their success：20tablet computers（平板电脑）dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U．S．group called One Laptop Per Chil．dThe goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exis．t The Massachusetts Institute of Technologyresearchers analyzing the project data say they're already amazed．"What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，"said Matt Keller，who runs the Ethiopia program．The fastest learner﹣and the first to turn on one of the tablets﹣is 8﹣year﹣old Kelbesa Negusse．The device's camera was disabled to save memory，yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work ．He called himself a lion，a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia．With his tablet ，Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows．Then he spelled words on his own．"Seven months ago he didn't know any English．That's unbelievable，"said Keller．The project aims to get kids to a stage called"deep reading，"where they can read to learn．It won't be in Amharic，Ethiopia's first language，but in English，which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs．62．How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village？A．It trains teachers for them．B．It contributes to their self ﹣study．C．It helps raise their living standards．D．It provides funds for building schools．63．What can we infer from Keller's words in Paragraph 3？A．They need more time to analyze data．B．More children are needed for the research．C．He is confident about the future of the project ．D．The research should be carried out in kindergarten．s64．It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could ．A．learn English words quickly．B．draw pictures of animals．C．write letters to researchers．D．make phone calls to his friends．65．What is the aim of the project？A．To offer Ethiopians higher paying job．sB．To make Amharic widely used in the world．C．To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in Englis．hD．To assist Ethiopians in learning their first languag．e第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）19．（15 分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）．[ 1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one，and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers．The result is overcrowding on the road system ，which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with．[ 2] When people travel to other towns，the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town．Buses could be provided to take them into the centre．These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK．At Southerton，for example，a council﹣funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months．[ 3] What the council found，though，was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre．Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade．As the number of people driving past dropped，so did their incomes．[ 4] Making car driving expensive is another way of ．Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less．Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind．[ 5] However，one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed．If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on ．Constant delays，unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport．People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on tim．e66．What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph ？1（no more than 12words）67．What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects？（no more than 10words）68．Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project？（no more than 10words）69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4．（no more than 8words）70．Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5？（no more than 8words）．第二节：写作（满分30分）20．（30 分）某英文报社组织题为"我喜欢的英语谚语"征文活动，你有意参加．请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：（1）该谚语的含义；（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历．①A friend in need is a friend indeed．②Where there's a will，there's a way．注意：（1）词数：120﹣150；（2）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称．参考词汇：谚语proverb．..2014年山东省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）选择第一节单项1．（1.5 分）（2014?山东）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time ﹣consuming than we______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected．时间耗费【分析】用手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更【解答】答案：D作是e xpect（预期）这一动作，而根据句意可知，用手写请柬是发生在过去的动作，因此要使用过去完成发生在写请柬之前，所以此处表示发生在过去之前的动D时；故选2．（1.5 分）（2014?山东）I don't really like the author ，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．once．【分析】（尽管）我不喜欢作者，但我不得不承认他的书（写得）很精彩【解答】答案：A although 尽管；unless除非；until 直到；once 一旦．题干表A．示的是转折关系，只有although 表示尽管/虽然⋯但是⋯，故选3．（1.5 分）（2014?山东）﹣This apple pie is too swee，t don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）A．Not really B．I hope s o C．Sounds good D．No wonder觉得呢？【分析】﹣﹣﹣这苹果饼太甜了，你刚好．）味﹣﹣﹣不见得吧，实际上，我觉得它（口【解答】答案A．B项"我希望如此"；C项"听起来不错"；D 项"难怪"；A 项"不，不见得，不是这样"；根据句子"I think it's just right，actually"可知，说话者认为这个苹果饼甜度刚刚好，所以答语中表示不同意，因此 A 项符合语境，故选A．4．（1.5 分）（2014?山东）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（）A．that B．this C．it D．her【分析】Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．【解答】答案C．这是一个宾语从句，make的宾语是that 引导的句子，在本句中用it 做形式宾语代指that 引导的宾语从句．句意为：Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．故选C．5（．1.5分）（2014?山东）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought【分析】他们决定只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子．【解答】答案B．once 引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时．句意为：他们打算只要Larry 换了工作他们就买新房子．故选B．6．（1.5 分）（2014?山东）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C．said D．having said【分析】门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业．【解答】答案；A．在这个句子中note 和say是主动关系，所以要用saying．此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语．故答案选A．pinned to the door 为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 anote，7．（1.5 分）（2014?山东）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slavesin the ancient world．（）A．where B．what C．which D．why【分析】很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．【解答】答案B．imagine 后面接了一个宾语从句，从句中"life was like 介词⋯"l ike（像⋯）缺少宾语，w hat 在宾再由语境可推断句意：很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．结合B．语从句中可以作主语，宾语，或者表语．翻译为"什么"或者"所⋯的"，故选8．（1.5 分）（2014?山东）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come，she would have called me．（）A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D．I don't think so【分析】﹣Anne 明天来吗？话了．﹣我想她不会来．如果她想来就会给我打电【解答】答案D．A项"继续，可以"；B项"当然"；C项"好吧"；D项"我不这样认为"；由答语中的"If she were to come，she would have called me．"可知，Anne 没有给说话者打电D．话，是对过去情况的虚拟，由此可推知，说话者认为Anne 明天不会来．故选9．（1.5 分）（2014?山东）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer．（）A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D．employs．），这是一种标准（考核）流程【分析】对于这样的一家公司，雇佣保安（时【解答】答案：C实主语，用it 来充当形式主语的用法．常用结构是：it+本题考查动词不等式作真形容词/名词+for sb to do sth．故选C．10（．1.5 分）（2014?山东）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．（）A．which B．whose C．who D．why【分析】在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．【解答】答案B．这是一个定语从句， a company 是先行词，profit 和 a company是所属关系（作profit 的定语），所以要用关系代词whose．句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．故答案选B．第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题 1.5分；满分40分）11．（10 分）（2014?山东）There was a pet store and the owner had a parro．t One day a （11） C walked in and the parrot said to the man，"Hey you!"The man said，"What! ？"The parrot said，"Your（12） A is really ugly．"The man got very（13）D and went to the store owner and said，"Your bird just （14） C my wife．It said she was ugly．"The owner stormed over，（15） B the bird，took it into the"black room ，"shookit a bit，（16） C out a few feathers，and said，"Don't ever，ever say anything to （17） D my customers again．You got that！！！"With that （18） A he took the bird and put it back into its cage ．The old bird shook out its （19） B and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20） D and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said，"Hey you!"The guy said，"What! ？"The parrot answered，"You know that．"11．A．group B．team C．couple D．crowd12．A．wife B．sister C．mother D．daughter 13．A．curious B．nervous C．guilty D．angry14．A．greeted B．puzzled C．offended D．scared 15．A．hugged B．seized C．trained D．rescued16．A．sent B．handed C．pulled D．dug17．A．touch B．amuse C．cheat D．embarrass 18．A．warning B．comment C．suggestion D．request19．A．eyes B．feathers C．fur D．skin20．A．lasted B．arrived C．appeared D．passed．．当一对夫妻来到一家宠物【分析】本文讲述的是发生在宠物店里的小幽默故事店时，店里的一只鹦鹉冒犯了妻子，说她很难看．丈夫很生气，便告诉了店老板，它："你懂的反问，并且老板惩罚并警告鹦鹉让它记住不能再说让顾客尴尬的话了哈？！"结果几周后，夫妻俩又来到店里，鹦鹉对丈夫说，"你懂的．"【解答】答案：11 C 名词词义辨析根据下文提到的"The man"以及"my wife" 可知，这里指的应是一对夫妻来到了这家宠物店；故选C12 A 名词词义辨析根据下文" ⋯my wife．It said she was ugly我的妻子，A它说她很丑"可知，这里鹦鹉说的应是"你的妻子真地很丑"；故选13 D 形容词词义辨析根据上文鹦鹉说了他的妻子真地很丑可以猜出，这D个人应该很生气；故选14 C 动词词义辨析结合上文可知，鹦鹉评论他的妻子很丑，这应是对他C妻子的冒犯；C．offended 得罪，冒犯；D．scared 使害怕；故选15 B 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板听到顾客告状，于是冲了过来以及下文took it into the"black room" ：把它关进"黑屋子"可知，此处应该是店老板抓住了B；D．营救；故选鹦鹉；A．拥抱；B．抓住；C．训练16 C 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板抓住鹦鹉并使劲晃它可知，此处应表；A．派送；B．分发；C．拔掉，抽出；D．挖出；故选C示鹦鹉被拔掉几根羽毛17 D 动词词义辨析根据上文那位顾客对店老板说的话"Your bird just（14）offended my wife．It said she was ugly．你的鸟刚刚冒犯了我的妻子，它说她真地很丑"可知，当时那两位顾客一定会很尴尬；故此处应是老板警告鹦鹉以D后绝对不能再说使顾客尴尬的话了；故选18 A 名词词义辨析根据上文作老板对鹦鹉训斥话可知，此处应指老板一边警告着鹦鹉一边把它放回笼子里；A．警告；B．评价，评论；C．建议；D．要A求；选19 B 名词词义辨析根据上文提到（" 15）seized the bird⋯shook it a bi，（t 16）pulled out a few feathers"店老板抓住鸟⋯使劲晃它，拔掉了几根羽毛，可知这里指他把鸟放回笼子，鸟抖了抖羽毛；故选B20 D 动词词义辨析根据下文可知，此处应表示几个星期过去了，那对夫选D．妻又来到了这家店里；故12．（30 分）（2014?山东）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her family．While （21） C her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22） B in medicine．At 18she married and （23） D a family．Several years late，r Charlotte said she wanted to be a（24） A ．Her husband supported her decision．（25） B ，Canadian medical schools did no（t 26） D women students at the time．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27） C at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to （28） D her medical degree．Upon graduation，Charlotte （29） A to Montreal and set up a private （30） C ．Three years late，r she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a（31） A doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte（32） B herself operating on damaged limbs and settin（g 33） C bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had （34） D a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was（35） B ．The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeon，san all﹣m ale board，wanted her to （36） D her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37） A her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887，she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to（38） C a license to her but they，too ，。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）完型填空：AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,―Hey you!‖ The man said,―What!?‖ The parrot said, ―Your 12 is really ugly.‖ The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, ―Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.‖The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,“Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！”With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 _ and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, ―Hey you!‖ The guy said,―What!?‖The parrot answered, ―You know that.‖11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedBCharlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor ―this courageous and pioneering woman.‖21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation阅读理解：AOne morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she open ed the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.―If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,‖ Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, a nd told him, ―That dog saved my friend’s son.‖ Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, ―Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.‖41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog?A. She looked for its ownerB. She gave it to Ann as a gift.C. She sold it to the dollar store.D. She bought some food for it.42. How did the dog help save Jack?A. By breaking the door for Ann.B. By leading Ann to Jack’s room.C. By dragging Jack out of the room.D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.43. What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?A. SympatheticB. DoubtfulC. TolerantD. Grateful44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?A. To help her friend’s son.B. To interview TracyC. To take back his dog.D. To return the flier to her.45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?A. It would be given to Odie.B. It would be k ept by Ann’ family.C. It would be returned to Peter.D. It would be taken away by Tracy.BIt was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater, Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life.46.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?A. 1952B. 1962C. 1972D. 198247.What does the underlined word ―It‖ in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The heatB. The theater.C. The Music ManD. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance48.What do we know about Mr. Bellow?A. He loved children very much.B. He was a fan of John Wayne.C. He sold air conditioners.D. He was a movie star.49.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?A. The two movies were really wonderful.B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.C. The manager of the theater was friendly.D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.50.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The author turned out to be a great singer.B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies.D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as ―Mumbet‖ or ―Mum Bett.‖For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom—the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It rea ds, in part: ―She was born a slave and remain ed a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.‖51. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A. She was born a slaveB. She was a slaveholderC. She had a famous sisterD. She was born into a rich family52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A. She found an employerB. She wanted to be a lawyerC. She was hit and got angryD. She had to take care of her sister53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?A. She should always obey her owners’ ordersB. She should be as free and equal as whitesC. How to be a good servantD. How to apply for a job54. What did Mumbet do after the trial?A. She chose to work for a lawyerB. She found the NAACPC. She continued to serve the AshleysD. She went to live with her grandchildren55. What is the text mainly about?A. A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB. The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC. The life of a brave African American womanD. A trial that shocked the whole worldHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. ―It’s kind of like having a dentist actuall y watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,‖ says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. ―We try to make it smart but also fun,‖ Several says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said ―yes,‖ but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, depending on features. The U.S. is the first target market.Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.56. Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush?A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B. It can track users’ school performance.C. It can detect users’ fear of seeing a dentist.D. It can help users find their phones.57. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3?A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B. You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.58. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?A. It can be used to update mobile phones.B. It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC. It can send messages to other usersD. It can talk to its developers.59. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush60. What can we infer about Serval’s children?A. They were unwilling to brush their teethB. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.61. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?A. The brush handle will be removed.B. A mobile phone will be built into it.C. It will be used to fill holes in teethD. It will be able to check users’ teethThe kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words.The key to their success: 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether kids using today’s new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they’re already amazed. ―What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten,‖ said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The device’s camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. ―Seven months ago he didn’t know any English. That’s unbelievable,‖ said Keller.The project aims to get kids to a stage called ―deep reading,‖ where they can read to learn. It won’t be in Amharic, Ethiopia’s first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.62. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?A. It trains teachers for them.B. It contributes to their self-study.C. It helps raise their living standards.D. It provides funds for building schools.63. What can we infer from Keller’s words in Paragraph 3?A. They need more time to analyze data.B. More children are needed for the research.C. He is confident about the future of the project.D. The research should be carried out in kindergartens.64. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _______.A. learn English words quickly.B. draw pictures of animals.C. write letters to researchers.D. make phone calls to his friends.65. What is the aim of the project?A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.B. To make Amharic widely used in the world.C. To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.Possessing a car gives one a greater degree of freedom. With the building of good fast motorways, long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. _____1_____ You will no longer be forced to rely on public transport or work locally. You can choose from a greater variety of jobs and probably change your work more frequently as you are not limited to a small area.Although you can afford to buy it now, you have to consider the future. _____2_____ However large the first sum you have to pay, you have to spend more in running the machine—the various taxes, the fuel, and of course the repairs. The last is especially endless. Any single repair may cost you thousands._____3_____ As more and more cars are produced and used, an even larger amount of poisonous gas is being sent out. Some of the contents of this gas, such as lead, can cause actual harm to th e health of people. Many of the minor illness of modern industrial society, such as headaches, tiredness, and stomachaches may just arise from the gas._____4_____ It has been said that when a man is sitting behind the wheel, his car becomes the display of his personality. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind the wheel. They are ill-mannered, aggressive and selfish. All their hidden character seems to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.Traveling by car actually brings more inconvenience. Driving a car may be more comfortable than taking a crowded bus. But any advantage of driving a car is often gone in traffic jams, endless queue of cars through all the main streets. _____5_____A．Driving a car usually bring out a man's worst qualities.B．Driving a car may cause many traffic accidents.C．If you have a car, you can move around freely.D．Considering this, I don't support the use of more cars.E．A car may bring you heavy financial burden.F．More cars can produce serious air pollution.G．Knowing you are able to drive m akes you more confident.It was dreadfully cold, it was snowing fast, and almost dark; the evening—the last evening of the old year was drawing in. In the cold and darkness, there went along the street a poor little girl, bareheaded and with naked feet. When she left her home she had slippers _ 1 _ . 2 , they were much too large for 3 feet—slippers that her mother had used till then and the poor little girl lost them in running across the street 4 two carriages were passing by 5 (terrible) fast. When she looked for them, one was not to be found, and a boy seized the other and ran away with 6 , saying he would use it as a cradle for his mouse.So the little girl went on with her bare feet 7 were red and blue with cold. In an old apron that she wore 8 (be) bundles of matches, and she carried a bundle also in her hand. No one had brought so much as a bunch all the long day, and no one had given her even 9 penny.Poor little girl! 10 (tremble) with cold and hunger, she crept along, a perfect picture of misery.短文改错：The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.参考答案11-15 CACB 16-20 CDADB21-25 CBDAB 26-30 DCDAC 31-35 ABCDB 36-40 DACAB41-45 ABDCB 46-50 CDBBD 51-55 ACBAC 56-61 ACBDAD 62-65 BCAC七选五：CEFAD语法填空：1.on2.However3.her4.when5. terribly6. it7. that/ which8.were9.a/one 10. Trembling短文改错：The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.。

英语试卷 第1页（共28页）英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前 2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —______. I think it’s just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder4. Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. thatB. thisC. itD. her 5. They made up their mind that they ______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought6. There is a note pinned to the door ______ when the shop will open again. A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said 7. It is difficult for us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?—______. If she were to come, she would have called me. A. Go ahead B. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so 9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one ______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs10. A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunitiesabroad. A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why第二节 完形填空（共30小题；A 篇每小题1分，B 篇每小题1分满分1.5分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2014年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）1. （1.5分）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming than we______. （）A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected2．（1.5分）I don't really like the author, _______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3. （1.5分）﹣This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right, actually．（）A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder4. （1.5分）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. （）A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5. （1.5分）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. （）A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought6. （1.5分）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again. （）A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said7. （1.5分）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. （）A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8. （1.5分）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come, she would have called me．（）A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That's rightD. I don't think so9. （1.5分）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer. （）A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs10. （1.5分）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. （）A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题, 每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题, 每小题1.5分；满分40分）11. （10分）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a （11）walked in and the parrot said to the man, "Hey you!"The man said, "What!？"The parrot said, "Your （12）is really ugly. "The man got very （13）and went to the store owner and said, "Your bird just （14）my wife. It said she was ugly. "The owner stormed over, （15）the bird, took it into the"black room, "shook it a bit, （16）out a few feathers, and said, "Don't ever, ever say anything to （17）my customers again. You got that！！！"With that（18）he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19）and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20）and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said, "Hey you!"The guy said, "What!？"The parrot answered, "You know that．"11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed.12. （30分）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While （21）her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22）in medicine. At 18she married and （23） a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）. Her husband supported her decision.（25）, Canadian medical schools did not（26）women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to （28）her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte （29）to Montreal and set up a private （30）. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a （31）doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timberand railway camps. Charlotte（32）herself operating on damaged limbs and setting（33）bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had （34） a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was （35）. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all﹣male board, wanted her to （36）her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37）her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to（38） a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte （39）to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77years after her（40）, a medical license was issued to Charlotte．This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman．"21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation.第二部分: 阅读理解（共25题, 每小题10分, 满分50分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.13. （10分）One morning, Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann's son Thomas was 10years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21years old.Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys'room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent."If it hadn't come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died, "Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, "That dog saved my friend's son. "Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window．After a few moments Peter said, "Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it．"41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog？A. She looked for its ownerB. She gave it to Ann as a gift.C. She sold it to the dollar store.D. She bought some food for it.42. How did the dog help save Jack？A. By breaking the door for Ann.B. By leading Ann to Jack's room.C. By dragging Jack out of the room.D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.43. What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4？A. SympatheticB. DoubtfulC. TolerantD. Grateful44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy？A. To help her friend's son.B. To interview TracyC. To take back his dog.D. To return the flier to her.45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph？A. It would be given to Odie.B. It would be kept by Ann'family.C. It would be returned to Peter.D. It would be taken away by Tracy.14. （10分）It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and﹣most important ﹣sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We'd already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962．They're really memories of the screen, not memories of my life．46. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner？A.1952B.1962C.1972D.198247. What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3refer to？A. The heatB. The theater.C. The Music ManD. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance48. What do we know about Mr. Bellow？A. He loved children very much.B. He was a fan of John Wayne.C. He sold air conditioners.D. He was a movie star.49. Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times？A. The two movies were really wonderful.B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.C. The manager of the theater was friendly.D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.50. What can we learn from the last paragraph？A. The author turned out to be a great singer.B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.C. The author's life has been changed by the two movies.D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.15. （10分）Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as"Mumbet"or"Mum Bett. "For nearly 30years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued（起诉）for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom ﹣﹣﹣﹣the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and workfor them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants（后裔）. One of her great﹣grandchildren was W. E. B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried．It reads, in part："She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years．She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal．"51. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1？A. She was born a slaveB. She was a slaveholderC. She had a famous sisterD. She was born into a rich family52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys？A. She found an employerB. She wanted to be a lawyerC. She was hit and got angryD. She had to take care of her sister53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution？A. She should always obey her owners'ordersB. She should be as free and equal as whitesC. How to be a good servantD. How to apply for a job54. What did Mumbet do after the trial？A. She chose to work for a lawyerB. She found the NAACPC. She continued to serve the AshleysD. She went to live with her grandchildren55. What is the test mainly about？A. A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB. The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC. The life of a brave African American womanD. A trial that shocked the whole world.16．（12分）How fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear: An inventor is on the case．An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone．The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right （don't forget the insides of the teeth!）and make sure you're brushing long enough. "It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day﹣to﹣day basis, "says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. "We try to make it smart but also fun, "Several says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said"yes, "but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for 99to199, developing on features. The U. S. is the first target market.Serval says that one day, it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera．The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush．56. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush？A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B. It can track users'school performance.C. It can detect users'fear of seeing a dentist.D. It can help users find their phones.57. What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3？A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B. You should see your dentist on a day﹣to﹣day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D. You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.58. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun？A. It can be used to update mobile phones.B. It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC. It can send messages to other usersD. It can talk to its developers.59. What is Paragraph 5mainly about？A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush60. What can we infer about Serval's children？A. They were unwilling to brush their teethB. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.61. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree？A. The brush handle will be removed.B. A mobile phone will be built into it.C. It will be used to fill holes in teethD. It will be able to check users'teeth.17．（8分）The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes．They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud．They have no school．Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words．The key to their success: 20tablet computers（平板电脑）dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U. S. group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they're already amazed. "What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten, "said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.The fastest learner﹣and the first to turn on one of the tablets﹣is 8﹣year﹣old Kelbesa Negusse. The device's camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. "Seven months ago he didn't know any English. That's unbelievable, "said Keller.The project aims to get kids to a stage called"deep reading, "where they can read to learn．It won't be in Amharic, Ethiopia's first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs．62. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village？A. It trains teachers for them.B. It contributes to their self﹣study.C. It helps raise their living standards.D. It provides funds for building schools.63. What can we infer from Keller's words in Paragraph 3？A. They need more time to analyze data.B. More children are needed for the research.C. He is confident about the future of the project.D. The research should be carried out in kindergartens.64. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could.A. learn English words quickly.B. draw pictures of animals.C. write letters to researchers.D. make phone calls to his friends.65. What is the aim of the project？A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.B. To make Amharic widely used in the world.C. To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.第三部分书面表达（共两节, 满分45分）第一节: 阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分, 满分15分）19. （15分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题, 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）.[1]Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with. [2]When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council﹣funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months.[3]What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre．Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade．As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes．[4]Making car driving expensive is another way of . Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.[5]However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed．Ifwe expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on．Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport．People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time．66. What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1？（no more than 12words）67. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects？（no more than 10words）68. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project？（no more than 10words）69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. （no more than 8words）70. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5？（no more than 8words）.第二节: 写作（满分30分）20．（30分）某英文报社组织题为"我喜欢的英语谚语"征文活动, 你有意参加．请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文, 内容须包括: （1）该谚语的含义；（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历．①A friend in need is a friend indeed.②Where there's a will, there's a way．注意:（1）词数: 120﹣150；（2）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称.参考词汇：谚语proverb.2014年山东省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）1. （1.5分）（2014•山东）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming than we______. （）A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected【分析】用手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更耗费时间.【解答】答案: D根据句意可知, 用手写请柬是发生在过去的动作, 而expect（预期）这一动作是发生在写请柬之前, 所以此处表示发生在过去之前的动作, 因此要使用过去完成时；故选D2. （1.5分）（2014•山东）I don't really like the author, _______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. （）A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【分析】（尽管）我不喜欢作者, 但我不得不承认他的书（写得）很精彩.【解答】答案：A although尽管；unless除非；until直到；once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系, 只有although表示尽管/虽然…但是…, 故选A．3. （1.5分）（2014•山东）﹣This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right, actually．（）A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder【分析】﹣﹣﹣这苹果饼太甜了, 你觉得呢？﹣﹣﹣不见得吧, 实际上, 我觉得它（口味）刚刚好．【解答】答案A.B项"我希望如此"；C项"听起来不错"；D项"难怪"；A项"不, 不见得, 不是这样"；根据句子"I think it's just right, actually"可知, 说话者认为这个苹果饼甜度刚刚好, 所以答语中表示不同意, 因此A项符合语境, 故选A．4. （1.5分）（2014•山东）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. （）A. thatB. thisC. itD. her【分析】Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活.【解答】答案C.这是一个宾语从句, make的宾语是that引导的句子, 在本句中用it做形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句．句意为：Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．故选C．5. （1.5分）（2014•山东）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. （）A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought【分析】他们决定只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子.【解答】答案B.once引导的是条件状语从句, 根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知, 从句一般过去时, 主句应是一般将来时的过去时．句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子．故选B．6. （1.5分）（2014•山东）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again. （）A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said【分析】门上钉着张纸条, 写着这家商店什么时候再营业．【解答】答案；A.在这个句子中note和say是主动关系, 所以要用saying．此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语．故答案选A．pinned to the door为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 a note,7. （1.5分）（2014•山东）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. （）A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why【分析】很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的.【解答】答案B.imagine后面接了一个宾语从句, 从句中"life was like…"介词like（像…）缺少宾语, 再由语境可推断句意：很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．结合what 在宾语从句中可以作主语, 宾语, 或者表语．翻译为"什么"或者"所…的", 故选B．8. （1.5分）（2014•山东）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come, she would have called me．（）A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That's rightD. I don't think so【分析】﹣Anne明天来吗？﹣我想她不会来. 如果她想来就会给我打电话了.【解答】答案D.A项"继续, 可以"；B项"当然"；C项"好吧"；D项"我不这样认为"；由答语中的"If she were to come, she would have called me．"可知, Anne没有给说话者打电话, 是对过去情况的虚拟, 由此可推知, 说话者认为Anne明天不会来．故选D．9. （1.5分）（2014•山东）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer. （）A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs【分析】对于这样的一家公司, 雇佣保安（时）, 这是一种标准（考核）流程．【解答】答案: C本题考查动词不等式作真实主语, 用it来充当形式主语的用法．常用结构是：it+形容词/名词+for sb to do sth．故选C．10. （1.5分）（2014•山东）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. （）A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【分析】在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会.【解答】答案B.这是一个定语从句, a company 是先行词, profit和 a company是所属关系（作profit的定语）, 所以要用关系代词whose．句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．故答案选B．第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题, 每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题, 每小题1.5分；满分40分）11. （10分）（2014•山东）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One daya （11）C walked in and the parrot said to the man, "Hey you!"The man said, "What!？"The parrot said, "Your （12）A is really ugly. "The man got very （13）D and went to the store owner and said, "Your bird just （14）C my wife. It said she was ugly. "The owner stormed over, （15）B the bird, took it into the"black room, "shook it a bit, （16）C out a few feathers, and said, "Don't ever, ever say anything to （17）D my customers again. You got that！！！"With that（18）A he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19）B and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20）D and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said, "Hey you!"The guy said, "What!？"The parrot answered, "You know that．"11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed.【分析】本文讲述的是发生在宠物店里的小幽默故事. 当一对夫妻来到一家宠物店时, 店里的一只鹦鹉冒犯了妻子, 说她很难看. 丈夫很生气, 便告诉了店老板, 老板惩罚并警告鹦鹉让它记住不能再说让顾客尴尬的话, 并且反问它: "你懂的了哈？！"结果几周后, 夫妻俩又来到店里, 鹦鹉对丈夫说, "你懂的. "【解答】答案:11 C 名词词义辨析根据下文提到的"The man"以及"my wife"可知, 这里指的应是一对夫妻来到了这家宠物店；故选C12 A 名词词义辨析根据下文"…my wife. It said she was ugly我的妻子, 它说她很丑"可知, 这里鹦鹉说的应是"你的妻子真地很丑"；故选A13 D 形容词词义辨析根据上文鹦鹉说了他的妻子真地很丑可以猜出, 这个人应该很生气；故选D14 C 动词词义辨析结合上文可知, 鹦鹉评论他的妻子很丑, 这应是对他妻子的冒犯；C. offended 得罪, 冒犯；D. scared 使害怕；故选C15 B 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板听到顾客告状, 于是冲了过来以及下文took it into the"black room": 把它关进"黑屋子"可知, 此处应该是店老板抓住了鹦鹉；A. 拥抱； B. 抓住；C. 训练；D. 营救；故选B16 C 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板抓住鹦鹉并使劲晃它可知, 此处应表示鹦鹉被拔掉几根羽毛；A. 派送；B. 分发；C. 拔掉, 抽出；D. 挖出；故选C 17 D 动词词义辨析根据上文那位顾客对店老板说的话"Your bird just （14）offended my wife. It said she was ugly. 你的鸟刚刚冒犯了我的妻子, 它说她真地很丑"可知, 当时那两位顾客一定会很尴尬；故此处应是老板警告鹦鹉以后绝对不能再说使顾客尴尬的话了；故选D18 A 名词词义辨析根据上文作老板对鹦鹉训斥话可知, 此处应指老板一边警告着鹦鹉一边把它放回笼子里； A. 警告；B. 评价, 评论；C. 建议；D. 要求；选A19 B 名词词义辨析根据上文提到"（15）seized the bird…shook it a bit, （16）pulled out a few feathers"店老板抓住鸟…使劲晃它, 拔掉了几根羽毛, 可知这里指他把鸟放回笼子, 鸟抖了抖羽毛；故选B20 D 动词词义辨析根据下文可知, 此处应表示几个星期过去了, 那对夫妻又来到了这家店里；故选D．12. （30分）（2014•山东）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While （21）C her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22）B in medicine. At 18she married and （23）D a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）A. Her husband supported her decision.（25）B, Canadian medical schools did not（26）D women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）C at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to （28）D her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte （29）A to Montreal and set up a private （30）C. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a （31）A doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte（32）B herself operating on。

2014年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节单项选择（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)1．（1。

5分）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming thanwe______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected2．（1。

5分）I don’t really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．once3．（1。

5分)﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don’t you think so？﹣_____．I think it’s just right,actually．（）A．Not really B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．No wonder4．（1。

5分）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（) A．that B．this C．it D．her5．（1。

5分）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．()A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought6．（1。

5分）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C．said D．having said7．（1.5分）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．（）A．where B．what C．which D．why8．（1。