[精品]2019届高三政治10月月考试题(2)

2025届高三月考试卷（三）地理（答案在最后）命题：审题：得分：本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。

时量75分钟，满分100分。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共48分）一、选择题（本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的）2023年12月13日至15日，山东省德州市出现降温、降水天气。

农业专家表示，这次降水对冬小麦生长较为有利，但对部分旺长的麦田来说，要注意防止冻害发生。

下图为大气受热过程示意图。

据此完成1~2题。

1.为了减少冻害带来的危害，德州的农民采用了熏烟的方法，其原理是（）A.增加凝结核促进水汽凝结B.减弱②C.增强③D.减弱④2.依据大气受热过程原理，当大气中出现浓雾时（）A.①增强B.②增强C.③减弱D.④增强冻雨是大气中过冷雨滴（温度小于0℃的液态水滴）下降到近地面0℃以下的物体表面迅速冻结成冰的天气现象。

2024年2月20日至2月24日，湖北全省自北向南先后经历了降雨、冻雨再到纯雪的天气过程。

据此完成3~4题。

3.导致本次湖北省冻雨的天气系统主要为（）A.冷锋B.暖锋C.气旋D.反气旋4.T0、T1、T2为湖北省某地此次天气过程中不同时间的大气温度垂直变化图，按时间先后顺序排列正确的是（）A.T0→T1→T2B.T1→T0→T2C.T1→T2→T0D.T2→T0→T12023年12月10日，东北、华北普降暴雪。

12月8日和9日，华北地区最低均温分别是-3℃和-4℃。

下图为12月8日和12月10日8时我国部分地区海平面等压线分布图。

读图，完成5~6题。

5.12月8~10日，太原（）A.风向由西北风转为西南风B.水平气压梯度力减小C.9日气温骤降，出现寒潮D.10日晚发布道路结冰预警6.下列各地描述与此次天气过程相吻合的是（）A.墨累—达令盆地正值小麦收获季节B.台湾海峡正遭受台风灾害C.邢台较太原地区可能会发生焚风效应D.太原温室大棚内的日温差变大下图为我国某节能房屋示意图，该房屋在不同季节的白天与夜晚通过开闭某些隔断或窗户实现室内外冷暖空气的交换，从而达到节能的目的。

山西省忻州市静乐县第一中学2021届高三政治10月月考试题一、单选题（每小题2分，共48分。

）1.2019 年 10 月 31 日，中国三大运营商相继公布了 5G 资费套餐。

运营商按不同网速分别有 169 元、199 元、239 元、299 元、399 元、599 元等 6 档收费标准，这主要是出于“上网速度也当产品卖，低价低速、高价高速”的理念。

这一理念表明①商品的使用价值是价值的物质承担者②付费购买的 5G 资费套餐是价值与交换价值的统一体③5G付费使用能确保资本要素按贡献参与分配机制的落实④5G需要付费从根本上说是因为生产者消耗了脑力和体力A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④2.数字货币是央行发行的法定货币，是数字化的人民币。

目前数字货币已先行在深圳、苏州、雄安新区、成都及未来的冬奥场景进行内部封闭试点测试。

随着央行数字货币落地应用，用户的支付选择将更加丰富，也更加方便快捷。

关于数字货币，下列说法正确的是①是我国法定货币，与人民币具有相似的功能②能够降低货币印制和流通成本，方便商品流通③与微信、支付宝等功能相同，起着支付手段的作用④是一种新的货币形态，能减少流通中需要的货币量A. ①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3.根据表格汇率变动的情况说明，2020 年 9 月份相比 2018同期①中国学生去欧元区留学的负担减轻②欧元区企业对中国投资增加③俄罗斯居民到中国旅游更加划算④俄罗斯对中国的出口增加A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④4.2020 年 6 月，文旅部办公厅印发《关于推进旅游企业扩大复工复业有关事项的通知》，指出恢复跨省（区、市）团队旅游，在严格落实各项防控措施的前提下，采取预约、限流等方式，开放旅游景区室内场所。

（在其它条件不变的情况下，E 为变化前，E'为变化后），下图能够反映人们对跨省旅游需求的是5.2020 年 4 月 6 日，央视新闻“谢谢你为湖北拼单”公益行动首场带货直播开播，累计观看次数 1.2 亿以上，共售出总价值 4000 多万元的商品。

四川省资阳中学2019届高三理综10月月考试题可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1C—12O—16S—32 Fe—56 Cu—64Pb—207一、选择题：（本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分）1．下列叙述错误的是A．磷脂、核酸和蛋白质的合成过程需要供给氮源B．DNA和RNA都是由四种核苷酸组成，都能携带遗传信息C．血红蛋白和肌动蛋白分子结构不同的原因是它们的单体连接方式不同D．酵母菌细胞和大肠杆菌细胞中都有环状DNA分子2．下列与生物膜有关的描述，错误的是A．对细胞膜的研究是从结构特点——膜的流动性开始的B．生物膜模型的建立和完善应用了提出假说的科学方法C．液泡中积累大量离子，说明液泡膜具有选择透过性D．衰老细胞的细胞膜通透性改变，使物质运输功能降低3．下列有关实验的表述，正确的是A．洋葱鳞片叶内表皮细胞经甲基绿吡罗红染色后，能观察到细胞中大部分区域呈绿色B．观察细胞内的线粒体时，需先用盐酸对细胞处理后再染色C．用透过三棱镜的光照射水绵临时装片，发现大量的好氧细菌聚集在红光和蓝紫光区域，说明叶绿素主要吸收红光和蓝紫光用于光合作用，放出氧气D．在“观察根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂”实验中，统计每一时期细胞数占细胞总数的比例，能比较细胞周期各时期的时间长短4．下列与呼吸作用有关的叙述，正确的是A．有氧呼吸中，[H]来自于葡萄糖和丙酮酸，然后与氧气结合生成水，并释放大量的热能B．利用麦芽和酵母菌在持续通气的发酵罐内可以生产啤酒C．葡萄糖分解成乳酸以后，大部分能量储存在乳酸中D．醋酸菌在氧气充足时，可利用糖类进行有氧呼吸，在缺氧时，可利用乙醇进行无氧呼吸5．某染料（氧化型为无色，还原型为红色）可用于种子生活力的鉴定。

某同学将吸胀的小麦种子平均分成甲、乙两组，并进行染色实验来了解种子的生活力，结果如下表所示。

A．甲组的胚发生了氧化还原反应B．呼吸作用产生的NADPH使染料变成红色C．种子中胚细胞代谢活动的强弱会影响染色效果D．将染料换为台盼蓝进行相同的实验，甲组胚细胞无色，乙组胚细胞被染成蓝色6．右下图示曲线表示在最适温度、最适PH条件下，反应物浓度与酶促反应速率的关系，据图分析错误的是A．曲线b达到B点后，酶促反应速率不再增大的原因是酶数量有限B．升高温度或增大PH，重复该实验，因酶促反应的活化能升高，曲线b应变成曲线aC ．B 点时往反应混合物中加入少量同样的酶，曲线b 变为曲线cD ．反应物浓度是限制AB 段反应速率的主要因素7．中华文化有着深厚底蕴，《天工开物》载有“…凡研消（KNO 3)不以铁碾入石臼，相击生火，祸不可测…。

2025届高三年级10月份联考语文试题全卷满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

材料一：艾毕曼德悖论是逻辑悖论中最古老、最典型的例子，它是2500多年前由一个叫艾毕曼德的克里特人提出来的。

传说艾毕曼德是古希腊克里特岛上的先知，他曾轻蔑地说过这样一句话：“所有的克里特人都是撒谎者。

”寥寥数字却形成了一个让所有人都发蒙的悖论。

艾毕曼德说的这句话究竟是真是假呢？如果他说的是真话，即全部克里特人都是撒谎者，那么作为克里特人的艾毕曼德的这句话就是假话；如果他说的这句话是假话，那就意味着并非所有的克里特人都是撒谎者，包括是克里特人的艾毕曼德，就是说艾毕曼德的这句话有可能是真的。

悖论就是自相矛盾的说法，在现实生活中可能是不存在的，却存在于逻辑领域中，主要用来挑战人类思考的协调一致性，以验证每个螺丝是否都配对了相应的螺帽。

所谓逻辑的内部一致性，就是指不论用什么方法，都无法有效地证明两个论述处于绝对对立的情况。

如果两个论述经过分析是互相矛盾的，那肯定不会同时为真，这就好比向空中抛一枚硬币，落地后，它一定不会发生正反面同时出现的情况。

著名物理学家爱因斯坦是量子力学理论的提出者之一，但后来他发觉量子力学不完善，就花费了很长时间试图找到一个悖论来证明量子力学不具备一致性。

但爱因斯坦失败了，量子力学到今天仍然存在。

至今，寻找这个悖论的问题仍然困扰着许多物理学界的专家，而那些声称不感到困惑的肯定不是专家。

2025届高三第二次月考政治试卷一、单项选择题：共15题，每题3分，共45分。

每题只有一个选项最符合题意。

1.2024年国务院政府工作报告提出，今年将“启动第二轮土地承包到期后再延长30年整省试点。

”第二轮土地承包到期后再延长30年，旨在（）A.推动农业产业化经营B.完善农业社会化服务体系C.推动农村集体土地承包权流转D.稳定新型农业经营主体的预期2.2023年9月，中央机构编制委员会办公室正式批复在国家发展改革委内部设立民营经济发展局。

作为促进民营经济发展壮大的专门政府机构，民营经济发展局的设立（）资料卡民营经济发展局主要职责是跟踪了解和分析研判民营经济发展状况，统筹协调、组织拟订促进民营经济发展的政策措施，拟订促进民间投资发展政策；建立与民营企业的常态化沟通交流机制，协调解决民营经济发展重大问题，协调支持民营经济提升国际竞争力。

A.是通过调整和完善生产关系，更好地促进生产力的发展B.旨在发挥政府的经济职能，对市场秩序进行有效监管C.有利于增强民营经济的竞争力和控制力，促进经济高质量发展D.是一种体制机制创新，利于激发民营经济发展活力和内生动力3.2023年度，我国共转化国际标准999项，我国家用电器、纺织服装等主要消费品与国际标准的一致性程度为96%，工程机械、化工、铁合金等装备制造领域和物联网、人工智能等新一代信息技术领域国际标准转化率已超过90%。

由此可见，我国（）①优化营商环境，推动贸易自由化便利化②放宽市场准入，促进内资企业公平竞争③扩大制度型开放，助力加快建设贸易强国④推动标准国际化，促进内外贸一体化发展A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④4.每次降水前后，田间的蛙总是不停地鸣叫。

古人由此认为降雨是因为天上的龙王听到了蛙鸣的缘故，并逐渐对蛙产生敬意，期待能够得到蛙神的庇佑。

现在人们知道这是因为气压低，蛙类呼吸急促，故而不停鸣叫。

这是因为（）A.任何真理是具体的有条件的B.人的认识具有反复性的特点C.事物之间的联系具有多样性D.感性认识与理性认识是相互渗透的5.漫画《“高”者有奖》中蕴含的哲学道理是（）A.意识具有能动创造性B.不同事物有不同的矛盾C.要着重把握矛盾的主要方面D.要看到事物发展道路的曲折性6.总体而言，人类早期的城市基本上以内陆型为主，位置多是“远干流，近支流”。

湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷(二)英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Virgin Islands National Park is a tropical(热带的)paradise on the island of St. John,which covers more than half of the small island.It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south,where the climate is warm all year.The island's white sand beaches and clear blue seas are considered to be among the most beautiful in the Caribbean,gaining reputation and popularity among visitors across the world.How the national park was formedLaurence Rockefeller was an American millionaire,businessman and conservationist.He visited St.John in the 1950s. He quickly fell in love with the island's clean,pure beauty.He first purchased a small resort there, Caneel Bay. He also purchased more than 2,000 hectares of the island and donated it to the government.That donation created the U.S.Virgin Islands National Park.It was officially opened as a national park on December 1,1956.How to get to the parkThe only way to reach the park is by boat.Some people arrive on their own sailboats.Others come in on large cruise ships.Visitors also arrive on water taxis from the island of St.Thomas.What to do at the parkFrom the tropical hills to the blue waters there are many things to do at the Virgin Islands National,Park.Visitors enjoy fishing,camping,sailing,scuba diving, snorkeling (浮潜),and bird watching.Of all of the park's beaches,Trunk Bay Beach is said to be the most striking.Below the clear blue water is a 200-meter snorkeling path. Hawksnest Beach is also a popular place for snorkeling.Near the shore are three small reefs of Elkhorn Coral.The Elkhorn Coral gets its name from its shape.The reef looks similar to the huge horns(角)of an animal called elk.It is a very rare kind of reef.Scientists say it is in danger of becoming extinct.The Virgin Islands National Park is often called America's paradise.It protects St. John's pristine nature,and preserves the record of human history in the Caribbean.Don't hesitate! Come here and put yourself in the paradise!1. What is most likely attractive to tourists when they visit the Virgin Islands National Park?A. Its tropical climate.B. Its location.C. Its beautiful scenery.D. Its activity.2. What can we learn about the Virgin Islands National Park?A. An animal called elk is at risk of becoming dying out.B. Visitors can choose any means of transportation to get to the park.C Laurence's donation greatly contributed to the foundation of the park..D. There is a 200-meter snorkeling path beneath the water of the Hawksnest Beach.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A speech script.B. A travel brochure.C. An academic essay.D. A geographic journal.BBoeing’s Starliner spacecraft landed in a New Mexico desert late on Friday,months after its original departure date and without the two astronauts it carried when it launched in early June.The Nasa astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore should have flown the Starliner back to Earth in June, a week after launching in it.But thruster (推进器) failures and helium (氦气) leaks marred their ride. Instead, they will remain at the International Space Station (ISS) for the rest of the year and will return in February aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft.their empty seats and blue spacesuits along with some old station equipment.After Nasa’s space shuttles were retired more than a decade ago, Nasa hired Boeing and SpaceX for orbital (轨道的) taxi service. Boeing ran into so many problems on its first test flight with no one onboard in 2019 that it had to repeat it. The 2022 do-over uncovered even more flaws and the repair bill topped $1.5bn.The Starliner finally blasted into space on 5 June from Florida’s Cape Canaveral Space Force Station after unsuccessful launches on 6 May and 1 June. On the first launch attempt,a problem was found with a valve (阀门) on the second stage,or upper portion, of the rocket. On the second,a computer tripped an automatic hold just three minutes and 50 seconds from liftoff. That was later attributed to a single ground power supply fault within one of the launch control computers.Even after it successfully launched,helium leaks continued to trouble the spacecraft. As the Starliner approached the ISS, two leaks were detected but Nasa determined the spacecraft remained stable. What started as an eight-day mission dragged on for three months after the leaks and faulty thrusters raised safety concerns.However, Nasa and Boeing officials insisted that the astronauts were not trapped and that the technical difficulties did not threaten the mission. “We’ll come home when we’re ready,” Steve Stich, Nasa’s commercial crew program manager, said in the press conference in July.4. What does the underlined word “marred” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Underwent.B. Stimulated.C. Facilitated.D. Blocked.5. What do we know about Boeing’s spacecraft launches?A. They were filled with delays and setbacks.B. Starliner’s initial launch went smoothly.C. The 2019 manned spaceflight was a failureD. Reasons of the problems were still unidentified.6. Why didn’t the two astronauts come back to Earth on time?A. Because the project went over the original budget.B. Because they were both in serious health conditions.C. Because it was dangerous to take the Starliner then.D. Because Nasa officials failed to reach an agreement.7. What can be implied according to the last two paragraphs?A. The two astronauts would come back soon.B. Officials considered the situation within control.C. Nasa officials were pessimistic and pressed.D. The mission would be completed in 3 months.CActor Alicia Silverstone worried fans on social media recently. While on a trip to England, she posted a TikTok video of herself tasting a kind of poisonous berries she found along a sidewalk. Silverstone, who appeared in the 1995 movie Clueless, said she thought the fruit was a tomato. But when she bit into it and found that it had an unusual taste, she realized that it was not the common food.Plant expert, Jessica Damiano, recently wrote about poisonous plants that look like common foods for the Associated Press. She said the fruit that looked like a tomato appears to have been a Jerusalem cherry.Often sold as a houseplant, all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous.The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals says the plant is not only harmful to humans but also to dogs, cats and horses.Eating large amounts can be deadly. Silverstone was lucky because she did not swallow the berries. She was also lucky because the berries were reddish orange, which meant they were ripe. While all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous, the plant’s unripe berries can be especially dangerous.They can cause problems with the central nervous and gastrointestinal (肠胃的) systems.The Jerusalem cherry is not the only toxic plant that looks like a safe one.The poisonous Carolina horsenettle fruit also looks like a tomato. It is also known as devil’s potato to add to the confusion.The Virginia creeper fruit also looks like blueberries, and it can be deadly if eaten.Wild parsnip has flowers like a carrot and leaves like parsley (欧芹). Simply touching it can cause a skin problem. Creeping buttercup looks like flat-leaf parsley. It can cause severe stomach pain,vomiting (呕吐) and heart problems. And Canadian moonseed can be confused with wild grape. However, its taste is so bitter that you would likely spit it out before swallowing it. This is a good thing because eating it can lead to death.If you think you have swallowed a toxic plant by mistake, contact a poison control center in your area or your doctor immediately. There is additional information on the website .Damiano advises using common sense with plants you find in the wild. If you are not completely sure that something is food, do not eat it.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To present the author’s argument.B. To introduce the topic of the article.C. To raise the public’s attention of wild plants.D. To popularize the knowledge of medical science.9. Why was Silverstone thought to be fortunate?A. The berries she had a bite were ripe.B. She found the fruit she ate was a tomato.C. She had a good knowledge of wild plants.D. The amount of the berries she consumed was large.10. According to the description,what plants can be most harmful to people?A. Carolina horsenettle and wild parsnip.B Virginia creeper and creeping buttercup..C. Wild parsnip and Canadian moonseed.D. Canadian moonseed and Virginia creeper.11. What may be the suitable measure if someone mistakenly swallows a poisonous plant?A. Spitting it out as quickly as possible.B. Making an appointment with their doctor.C. Getting in touch with the local authority instantly.D. Searching for the relevant information on the Internet.DSuperhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life. When it comes to playing games like chess, or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures, computers are well ahead of humans. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering:mind reading.We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals,desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own.If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people's minds.In psychology, the ability to infer another’s mental state is referred to as theory of mind. In humans, this capacity develops at a very young age. How to reproduce the capability in machines is far from clear, though.One of the main challenges is context. For instance, if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences.Besides, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge naturally from one’s own learning process. Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind.In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think.But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain their goals to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI,plainly building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI.It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines.Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But along the way thinking about other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves.12. According to the passage,which of the following contexts can AI understand well?A. When asked where an object is, a naughty kid points in the wrong direction.B. When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework,he answers “my dog ate it” .C. When you are treated with a hotpot for dinner, you reply “a sore throat” .D. When a mom tells her kid milk is good for health, the kid drinks it up.13. Which statement will the author agree with most about theory of mind?A. Humans’ theory of mind is far from perfect.B. Humans limit AI’s theory of mind to an extent.C. AI’s theory of mind development has been totally decoded.D. Shared forms of theory of mind result in more powerful AI.14. What is the author’s attitude toward truly self-aware machines?A. AmbiguousB. Conservative.C. Skeptical.D. Approving.15. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. AI’s Theory of Mind Will Define Our FutureB. AI with Its Own Theory of Mind Is ExpectedC. AI’s Theory of Mind — a Blessing or Suffering to HumansD. Theory of Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019级高一上学期第一次阶段检测政治试题（时间60分钟满分100分）（2019年10月）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共80分）1.原始社会之所以经历了漫长时期，主要是因为 ( )A.生产力水平极端低下且发展缓慢B.自然条件艰险C.实行生产资料公有制D.没有建立国家2.原始社会末期，金属工具、牛耕等新的生产工具或方式的发明，直接促进了剩余产品的出现。

对于剩余产品的不公平分配就是私有制的最早形式。

私有制的产生（）①与氏族制度的瓦解是同一过程②是生产力发展到一定程度的结果③以阶级和国家的产生为前提④是贫富分化的结果A.①②B.②③C.①③D.②④3.《诗经》中描述了奴隶们的穿着情况:“冬月北风收得尖，腊月寒气添，粗布衣裳无一件，怎样挨过年?”在奴隶社会里，奴隶们建造了富丽堂皇的楼阁宫殿，自己住的却是狭窄、潮湿的地穴。

奴隶主们过着“以酒为池，悬肉为林”的奢侈生活，而奴隶们却衣不蔽体、食不果腹。

之所以会出现这种情况，是因为（）①奴隶制国家机器的建立②奴隶劳动时使用的工具比较落后③奴隶主占有生产资料④奴隶毫无人身自由A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④4.______开始变成私有财产,标志着私有制已经在社会上确立起来。

私有制的产生是当时_______发展的结果,因而是不可避免的。

A.牲畜贫富分化B.土地社会生产力C.工具生产力D.土地商品交换5.奴隶社会形成的标志是( )A.金属工具的使用,农业和畜牧业有了显著发展B..人类有了文字记载的历史C.奴隶制国家的建立D.社会形成了奴隶主和奴隶两大对立的阶级6.农民反抗地主阶级的斗争,具有一定的局限性,主要表现在( )A.农民起义最终都被地主阶级镇压下去了B.农民起义不可能建立起一种比封建制度更进步的社会制度c.农民起义不可能动摇封建统治的基础,也不能给封建统治者沉重的打击D.农民是小生产者,缺少斗争的精神7.与封建社会相比,资本主义显示的巨大的历史进步性有( )①资本主义将科学技术转变为强大的生产力②资本追求剩余价值的内在动力和竞争的外在压力推动了社会生产力的迅速发展③资本主义的意识形态和政治制度作为上层建筑推动了经济的迅速发展,促进了社会进步④资本主义社会的基本矛盾是生产社会化和生产资料的资本主义私人占有之间的矛盾A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④8. 在2011年9月美国爆发的“占领华尔街”抗议活动中,示威者向极富阶级表示不满。

辽宁省实验中学东戴河分校2022-2023上高三10月月考政治试题说明：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第（1）页至第（4）页，第Ⅱ卷第（5）页至第（8）页。

2、本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共48分）一、单项选择题（共16小题，每题3分）1. 整合油气管网资源组建的国家管网集团加快构建“全国一张网”，推动油气保供能力持续增强；鞍钢重组本钢后，进一步提升产业集中度，“南有宝武、北有鞍钢”的钢铁产业新格局加快形成；央企煤炭资产管理平台公司——国源时代煤炭资产管理有限公司，整合了10家央企的煤炭资源，涉及产能超2.8亿吨、资产总额1400多亿元，推动央企主业进一步聚焦……，央企重组整合有利于：①实现“强强联合”，使不同所有制经济优势互补共同发展②服务国家战略、优化国有经济布局、促进高质量发展。

③促进国有资产结构调整，提高产业集中度和核心竞争力④国有资本保值增值，增强国有经济在国民经济中的主体地位A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④2 .2022年6月10日,农业农村部起草《农村土地承包合同管理办法（征求意见稿）》向社会公开征求意见。

意见稿指出农村土地承包经营应当遵守法律、法规，保护土地资源的合理开发和可持续利用。

严格控制耕地转为其他农用地，耕地应当优先用于粮食和棉、油、糖、蔬菜等农产品生产。

该意见稿的出台:①维护种业自主安全，促进农业转型升级②维护农村土地承包合同当事人的合法权益③是基于我国粮食供应出现严重短缺的现实需求④有利于守护耕地红线，保障国家粮食安全A. ①③B.①④C.②③D.②④3.“直播带货”已经成为了电商的全新阵地，给消费者提供了全新的消费体验，但在直播带货突飞猛进的发展背后，其隐藏的问题如产品质量、虚假宣传、价格误导、退换货、发货慢以及销售违禁商品等问题。

其健康发展需要：①充分发挥市场机制作用，促进直播带货领域的资源优化配置②要制定标准，明确界定直播带货中出现的各种违法违规行为③建立市场监管部门、消保组织、消费者代表等多部门协同执法机制④加强直播带货资格审查，研究建立直播带货主播准入机制A. ①③B.①④C.②④D.②③4.2021年10月12日，习近平在《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会讲话时说，“万物各得其和以生，各得其养以成。

雅礼中学2025届高三月考试卷（三）思想政治本试题卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。

时量75分钟，满分100分。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共48分）一、选择题（本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

每小题只有一项符合题目要求）1．研读经典，致敬伟人。

对下列两则原文相同点的解读，科学的是（）1847年，马克思在《哲学的贫困》中指出：“当文明一开始的时候，生产就开始建立在级别、等级和阶级的对抗上，最后建立在积累的劳动和直接的劳动的对抗上。

没有对抗就没有进步。

这是文明直到今天所遵循的规律。

”1848年，马克思、恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中指出：“资产阶级赖以形成的生产资料和交换手段，是在封建社会里造成的。

在这些生产资料和交换手段发展的一定阶段上……封建的所有制关系，就不再适应已经发展的生产力了……起而代之的是自由竞争以及与自由竞争相适应的社会制度和政治制度、资产阶级的经济统治和政治统治。

”①两者都依据社会基本矛盾运动规律阐释社会形态的更替问题②前者揭示社会形态更替的条件性，后者揭示其更替的必然性③依据两者都能推断资本主义终将被社会主义取代的必然趋势④两者都揭示了人类社会的发展历史就是一部阶级斗争的历史A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④2．习近平总书记提出：“我们的教育要善于从五千年中华传统文化中汲取优秀的东西，同时也不摒弃西方文明成果，真正把青少年培养成为拥有‘四个自信’的孩子。

”关于“四个自信”，下列说法正确的是（）①中国特色社会主义道路是实现社会主义现代化、创造美好生活的必由之路②中国特色社会主义理论体系科学回答了建设社会主义的一系列的基本问题③中国特色社会主义制度是党和人民在长期实践探索中形成的科学制度体系④中国特色社会主义文化是激励全党全国各族人民奋勇前进的强大物质力量A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④3．中国特色社会主义开创于改革开放时期，但了解其形成和发展的脉络，认识其历史必然性和科学真理性，应该拉长时间尺度，了解社会主义演进的历程。