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必修4 Unit 3A tate of Engih humour要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourou ad幽默的2．content ad满足的；满意的 n．满足 vt使满足3．e vt & vi战胜；克服10．convince vt使信服→convinced ad坚信不移的→convincing ad令人信服的11．direct vt & vi &ad导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导→director n．导演→direct adv & con直接地，径直地；一……就……12．outtanding ad突出的；杰出的；显著的13．geture n．姿态；手势 vi做手势14． the human face”， and u a if the were orning，” the man aid, “becaue I ha ee man with a moutache, wore arge trouer, worn out hoe and a ma round bac hat这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。
●高考范文2022·江西卷学校即将举行以Turning a Bad Mood 心情 into a Good One”为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求写一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文。
记叙文1．发生的具体事件。
2．对你的心情有何影响？3．你如何应对议论文1．好心情的重要性。
2．产生坏心情的原因。
3．应该如何调整心情。
[范文]Turning a Bad Mood into a Good OneOne da, on m wa to choo b bu, I tean' foot accidenta/quite b accident/chance I aid orr to him mediate, but he caed m name rude I am in a bad mood the ret of the daReaiing m bad mood, m headteacher taed with me ou aing“Everthing deirror, if ou mie at it, it wi mie bac to ouThrough thi matter, I reaie that a good mood i actua an attitude toward ife in eence, and that an active attitude toward everthing i ver im now on and et m ou fu of unhine考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ词汇短语过关1．content n．内容，目录，容量；满足ad满足的；满意的vt使满足be content with＝be atified with对……感到满足/满意be content to do th＝be wiing to do th愿意做某事content b/oneef with th 使某人/自己对……满意in content and form 在内容和形式上[即学即练1]1Are ou ____________ our reent aar你对现在的薪水满意吗？2M e v 战胜；克服；征服be overcome b th……使某人垮掉，……使某人昏迷be overcome with emotion/ecitement/horror/grief因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持[即学即练4]1In the fina game Sweden eai ____________ France在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。
人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、考点单词1content adj.满意的，满足的n. 满足，满意；内容，含量vt.使满足【活学活用】(1) She is content to (感到满足) stay at home looking after her children.(2) He is content to remain where he is now (安于现状)．(3) We had the chance to play golf to our heart's content _ (尽情地)．3entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待(1) Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner (设宴款待了我们) last night.(2) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes(用故事和笑话)．(3) You work hard to keep _everyone entertained (每个人开心), and you enjoy it asmuch as they do.5direct vt.导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地【活学活用】(1) He _was directed to (被指引到) a table beside the window just now.(2) Tim stands on the bends _directing the traffic (指挥交通) every day.(3) Before taking the medicine you must _read the directions (看用法说明) on the bottle.(4) [2011·湖北卷] Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，butthey may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．Limit C．change D．improve10whisper n．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低声说；私谈；密谈【活学活用】(1) He _is whispering to (正向……耳语) his neighbor.(2) His adventures _have been whispered (私下传) everywhere.(3) It's whispered that (有私下传闻) he may resign.(4) She said it _in a whisper/in whispers (低声地), so I didn't hear.11convince vt.使确信；使信服【活学活用】(1) He tried to make them _convinced of (相信) the safety of travelling by airplane.(2) Only by presenting facts and reasoning things out _can we be convinced(我们才能信服)．(3) It was what my parents said __that convinced me (让我相信) that I had made a wrong decision.(4) _Convinced of (相信) the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.二、考点短语1badly off穷的；缺少的(比较级worse off, 最高级worst off)【活学活用】(1) Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _not as/so badly off (并不是那么穷) as you think.(2) In fact most people are _better off (更富裕) than they were five yeas ago.3pick out(to choose or select)挑出；(distinguish)辨别出；领会(1) She __was/is picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.(2) We'll _pick up where we finished yesterday.(3) She soon _picked up French when she went to live in France.(4) Pick out those books that you'd like to read.4cut off(to shut off)切断(水、电、煤气等)供应；断绝用cut相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1) I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _cut off(2) The ship cut her way through the wave.(3) Cutting down costs is a good way to make profits.(4) Don't hesitate to cut out the useless information in your passage.三、考点句式1.（现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果）（1）She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.（break)她从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了左腿（2）The old scientist died, leaving the project unfinished.（leave）那位老科学家去世了，留下了未完成的项目。
Book 4 Unit3 A taste of English humour一、知识点总结1. find /think/ feel it + adj./n + to do sth.We find it important to learn English well.I feel it a great honour to be invited to the party.2. see sb. Doing sth. see sb do sth. see sb done sth.We saw him stealing the book from the bookstore just now.He saw Tom go out of the classroom yesterday afternoon.His neighbour saw him often beaten by his father.3. skin: The purse is made of crocodile skin.be all skins and bones 瘦的皮包骨头4. be cruel to:对……残忍Don’t be cruel to animals.It is cruel of sb. to do sth.It’s cruel of America to bomb Iraq.5. feel /be content with sth, be content to do sth.People of the city feel content with their life.Mary is content to sit in front of the television all night.6. be worse off:情况更差be better off：情况更好7. astonish sb. with sth. to the astonishment of sb. be astonished at sth./ to do sth He said he could astonish us with a good result in the final exam.To the astonishment of the teachers, he got the first in the competition.The teachers were astonished at his getting the first in the competition.The teachers were astonished to find that he got the first in the competition.8.worn-out : adj. 穿破的worn out vt. vi 使…耗尽; 穿破/旧，Cheap socks wear out quickly.I am worn out by the hard work.9. failure un.失败cn. 失败的人或事His plans ended in failure.As a writer, he was a failure.10. be loved by sb. for sthDeng Xiaoping is loved by the Chinese for his great contribution to China’s constructi on and social reform.11. star in : 担任主角This is an old film starred in by Charlie Chaplin.12. knock into:撞到He walked in such a hurry that he knocked into an old lady in the street.二、语法知识动词-ing用作宾语补足语、定语和表语动词-ing包括现在分词和动名词，是一种非谓语动词，具有副词，形容词的特征，具有动词的部分特征，可以有宾语或状语，构成分词短语1. 动词-ing的句法功能1）作表语：相当于形容词，表示性质或状态（不同于进行时和被动语态中的分词，其中的分词是谓语的一部分，表示具体的动作）The invention is encouraging.(The machine is working.)2)作定语：单个分词通常作前置定语，有时也可放在后面；分词短语作后置定语，其作用相当于定语从句She told us an exciting story.I know the man standing under the tree.3) 作补足语：可作主语补足语，也可作宾语补足语，补充说明主语或宾语的行为或状态。
必修4Unit 3A taste of English humour要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的2．content adj.满足的；满意的 n．满足 vt.使满足3．perform v．执行；表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．执行；演出4．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶5．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n．运气，财富→fortunately adv.幸运地6．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的7．entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐8．throughout prep.遍及，贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部9．overe vt. & vi.战胜；克服10．convince vt.使信服→convinced adj.坚信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的11．direct vt. & vi. &adj.导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导→director n．导演→directly adv. & conj.直接地，径直地；一……就……12．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的13．gesture n．姿态；手势 vi.做手势14．particular adj. & n．特殊的，特别的；细节；细目→particularly adv.特别地，挑剔地15．occasion n．时刻；场合16．slide vt. & vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n．滑；滑动；幻灯片17．whisper n．耳语；低语 vt. & vi.低语；小声说18．react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应●重点短语1．upto now直到现在2．feel/be content with对……满足3．badly off 穷的；缺少的4．pick out挑出；辨别出5．cut off切断；断绝6．star in主演；担任主角7．break into破门而入8．worse off境况更差，更糟糕9．through_out the world 全世界10．in search of寻找11．burst into突然发出12．bring out产生；引起13．in the open air 在户外，在野外14．keep to坚持；固守●重点句型1．As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face〞， and up to now nobody hasbeen able to do this betterthan Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过，“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天〞。
