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主谓一致“三原则”一、语法一致原则。
即主语和谓语的语法形式在人称和数上取得一致，谓语的单复数形式取决于主语的单复数形式。
1.主语为复数时用复数的谓语动词；主语为单数名词、代词、不可数名词、单个的动词不定式、动名词短语或从句时，谓语动词用单数。
2. 由and或both…and连接的短语，谓语动词常用复数。
3.and连接的两个名词指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
4.由and连接的两个单数主语前分别有every, each, many a, no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
5.主语为单数，尽管后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, not,besides, like, except, but, including, rather than 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
二、意义一致原则。
即谓语动词取决于主语所表达的意义，若主语形式上为复数，而意义上是单数，动词要用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，动词要用复数；1. 表示时间、距离、价格、长度、重量的复数名词常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
2. family, team, crowd, audience, class, committee 等集合名词作主语时，如看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数，如看成若干成员，谓语动词用复数。
3. the rest, some, most, half, part, 分数或百分数作主语时，所指代的是可数名词，谓语用复数；指代的是不可数名词，谓语用单数。
4. either, neither, each, another以及any, some, no, every与body, one, thing构成的不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数。
5.none of 作主语时，后接不可数名词用单数的谓语动词；后接可数名词时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数。
5. the加上形容词或分词可当名词来用，如指一类人，用复数的谓语动词；如指一抽象概念，则用单数的谓语动词。
淡谈主谓一致的三个原则仙桃市实验高中付荣主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
一般来说主谓一致遵循三个原则，即：语法一致，意义一致和就近原则。
一、语法一致：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致1、and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语的时候，谓语动词有以下两种说法：①如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候，谓语动词用复数。
He and I are both students of this school.②如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物，或指同一概念的时候，谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork is on the table. 刀刃在桌上。
2、如果主语是单个不定式，单个动词-ing或主语从句的时候，谓语动词用单数。
①What he is doing seems very important.②Collecting stamps is his hobby.3、定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中做主语时，要与先行词人称和数保持一致。
①Those who enjoy singing may join us.②I who am your friend, should help you.③She’s one of the students who were born in Xian tao.④She’s the only one of the students who was born in Beijing.4、主语+介词（短语）with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like(像) without, except, but, including, rather than谓语以介词（短语）前的主语一致，不受介词后名词的影响。
主谓一致的三个原则在英语中谓语动词在人称和数上必须同主语保持一致。
确定主谓一致要根据以下三个基本原则：一、语法一致原则, 即谓语动词要和它的主语在形式上取得一致，即单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词。
但要注意以下几种情况：1由and 连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数。
A teacher and his students are invited to the English evening.一个老师和他的学生被邀请参加英语晚会。
但以下两种情况谓语动词要用单数形式：(1)并列主语指同一人（物）、同一概念（这是第二个名词前无冠词）时；The professor and writer is coming to the meeting. 那位教授兼作家将来参加会议。
Truth and honesty is the best policy. 诚实才是上策。
类似的短语还有a cart and horse(马车), a cup and saucer(放在盘子上的茶杯), cause and effect(因果), bread and butter(黄油面包), iron and steel(钢铁) ,study and research(研讨), the needle and thread(针线), trial and error(反复试验)(2) 并列主语分别被each, every, no, many a 修饰时。
如：Each book and each paper was in proper place. 每本书、每张纸都摆放得井井有条。
No teacher and no student is present. 没有教师和学生出席。
2. 单个不定式、动词-ing、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Taking care of children needs patience. 照看儿童需要耐心。
To remember these words is our main task today. 记住这些单词是我们今天的主要任务。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
英语主谓一致的三个原则英语中主谓一致有三个原则，语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则，有关英语主谓一致的考点详情如下：一、语法一致原则即主语语法形式上的单复数形式与谓语的单复数形式要一致。
1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
注意：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
2.当主语是and, both……and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
注意：两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一人，同一物、同一概念，或不可分割的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数。
这时and 后面的名词没有冠词。
3.由 and 连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有each、every 、no、many a修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。
Each boy and each girl has an apple.每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果。
Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film.许多老师和学生都看过这部电影。
注意：each作主语或其修饰的名词作主语：each作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each student has an MP3, which gives them more ways to enjoy their spare time.每个学生都有一个MP3，这给他们在课余时间享受生活提供了更多的方式。
Each of the class has been given a bike.这个班里的每一个学生都得到了一辆自行车。
主谓一致“三原则”英语句子中的谓语动词要和主语在人称和数上保持一致，而在实际运用中又有一些具体情况，概括起来，主谓一致要遵循以下三个原则：一、语法一致原则1. 如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式。
如：The number of students in our school is rising.我们学校的学生人数在上升。
2. each, either, neither, nobody, nothing, anything, anybody, everybody, everything等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Each of them has been to Beijing.他们每个人都去过北京。
Neither of them likes the film.他们两个谁也不喜欢那部电影。
3. 主语的数不受后面修饰它的短语的影响。
如：Tom together with his parents has visited the Great Wall.汤姆和他父母一起游览过长城。
二、意义一致原则1. 有的主语看似复数形式但表示的是单数意义，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如：The news is exciting. 这是个令人振奋的消息。
The United States is in North America.美国位于北美洲。
Two years is really a very long time.两年的确是个很长的时间。
2. what, who, which, all, any, none, more, most 等代词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要根据具体情况来确定。
如：What you said is very important. 你所说的话很重要。
Which are their chairs? 哪些是他们的椅子？3. 表示抽象概念的动词不定式和v.-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
英语语法原则主谓一致三原则主谓一致三原则是指形式一致原则，意义一致原则，临近一致原则，小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
1. 形式一致的原则一般说来，当作主语的名词或代词是第三人称单数时，谓语动词就用单数形式;当作主语的名词或代词是复数时，谓语动词就复数形式：如：(1) He likes skating in winter.他喜欢冬天滑冰。
(2) Alice reads much.艾利斯看了很多书。
(3) They don’t live here.他们不住这里。
2. 意义一致的原则英语中，有些名词或代词形式上是单数，而意义上可能是复数，这时，谓语动词的形式就须依据名词或代词的意义决定。
如：(1) People there were very glad to see our team win the match.在那里的人们看到我们队赢了比赛时都非常高兴。
(2) His family were watching TV when I got to his home.我到他家时，他家的人在看电视。
(3) Our class are working hard to make ours a good class.我们班的同学都在努力工作以便是我们班成为优秀班。
3. 邻近一致的原则英语中，有时几个名词或代词有某些此连接起来一起作句子的主语，此时，谓语动词的形式就须有与之最接近的名词或代词的人称和数决定。
如：(1) There is a desk and five chairs in his room.他房间里有一张办公桌和五把椅子。
(2) There are five chairs and a desk in his room.他房间里有五把椅子和一张办公桌。
(3) Either you or Li Lei is going to be sent there.要么是你要么是李蕾将被派到那里去。
(4) Are either you or Li Lei going to be sent there.是你将被派到那里去还是李蕾将被派到那里去?基本句型一：S V (主+谓)主语：可以作主语的成分有名词(如 boy)，主格代词(如you)，动词不定式，动名词等。
主谓一致三原则吉林周德金一、语法一致：即主语和谓语在语法上保持一致。
就是说如果主语为单数形式，谓语就用单数形式；若主语为复数形式，谓语也应用复数形式。
1. 单数名词、不可数名词、不定式短语、动词 -ing 形式、或名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；复数主语则用动词的复数形式。
例如：（ 1 ） To say is one thing, to do is another.（ 2 ） Who will do the job hasn't been decided yet.2. 主语是单数，其后有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, but, except, including, in addition to, like, no less than, rather than 或“ of ＋名词”等短语，谓语动词仍然用单数形式，例如：（ 1 ） The father with his two sons has gone to the cinema.（ 2 ） No one except the two boys was late for class.（ 3 ） Li Ming, rather than his classmates, has let out the secret.3. “ more than one 或 many a ＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：（ 1 ） More than one person has known it.（ 2 ） Many a pilot was killed in the raid.注：“ more ＋复数名词than one ”作主语，谓语则用复数形式。
例如：More persons than one have known it.4. “一两个”，英语中用“ one or two ＋名词复数”或“ a （ an ）＋名词单数or two ”两种形式表达，前者谓语用复数形式，后者谓语用单数形式。
主谓一致教案一、语法一致原则Reading books in bed is a bad habit.. on the desk are two books .二）意义一致原则有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。
例如：My family watch TV after supper. The united states is a developed country.this pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.三）就近原则有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。
例如：either my grandsons or their father is coming. There is some bread and some cakes on the table.二、以集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题有些集合名词，class,crew,crowd,family,audience,government,group,mob,staff,team, union committee, 这类名词作主语的主谓一致问题往往遵循“意义一致”原则。
例如：the present government is trying to control inflation. the school staff are expected to supervise school meals. （一）通常作复数的集体名词包括police, people, cattle, militia, vermin等，这些集体名词通常用作复数。
例如：（二）通常作不可数名词的集体名词包括baggage, luggage, jewellery, poultry，machinery, equipment, furniture, clothing, merchandise等all the machinery in the factory is made in china.四、以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题（一）以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题如：arthritis,（关节炎）bronchitis,（肺炎）measles（麻疹）diabetes,mumps,phlebitis,rickets,这类以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语时，谓语动词通常用作单数。
例如：measles usually occurs in children.（三）以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题如the united states，the netherlands，因其是单一政治实体，所以谓语动词用作单数。
例如：但如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用作复数。
例如：the himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant.the niagara falls are perhaps the most splendid waterfall in the world.（四）以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，如physics, mathematics, mechanics, politics statistics, economics, physics is a fundamental subject in science. the third world economics is promising.（五）其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题3) 表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks (筷子), compasses, clothes, glasses, jeans, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves, shorts等，作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；但如与a kind of, a pair of, that pair of, a series of 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：two pairs of scissors are missing from my tool box.the contents of the book are most amusing.五、如果句子的主语是并列结构，其主谓一致问题通常遵循以下原则：（一）由and/both...and连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题由and/both...and连接的并列结构作主语，可根据主语的意义决定谓语动词的单、复数形式。
例如：Butter and bread iron and steel war and peace fish and chips当and连接的并列名词词组带有each，every, no, many a 等限定词时，谓语动词通常用单数。
例如：（二）由or/nor/either...or连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also 连接的并列结构作主语（三）主语+ 介词当主语后面跟有由rather than , instead of ,more than, as well as, ,with, along with, together with, except, besides, but, in addition to , apart from ,including, concerning 等引导的词组时，六、以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题当主语为表示确定数量的名词词组时，如果数量概念被看做一个整体，动词用单数，如果被看做组成该数量的个体，动词用复数。
例如：three weeks have passed ,but two weeks are still left there were six silver dollars in each of the stockings.如果作主语的名词词组是由“分数/百分数+ of”词组构成，all of, some of, half of, most of,其动词形式取决于of词组中名词的类别。
例two-thirds of the people present is against the plan. All of the work has been done两数相减或相除，谓语动词用单数；两数相加或相乘，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。
例如：sixty minus seventeen leaves forty-three. forty-two divided by six is seven.six andplus eight makes/make fourteen. six times eight is/are forty-eight.如果主语由"one in/one out of + 复数名词" 构成，在正式语体中，动词用单数。
例如：one in ten students has passed the examination. one out of twelve bottles was left intact.如果主语由One or two days 、one day or two / one and a half days / one /a day and a half dayOne and a half apples________(leave) on the table.如果主语是由“many a +/more than one +名词" 用单数。
例如：many a man has his own responsibility. more than one ship was lost this year.同位语原则Each of the students ______ (take) an active part in the English contest.we each ______ (take) an active part in the English contest.4）the+adj. 表示一类人或物做主语时如the+blind, deaf,living,dead,wounded,poor,rich old, young等5) the+姓的复数形式表一家人The Greens were watching TV when a fire broke out3)主语从句、动词不定式、动名词形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Looking after the children is my full time job.To die for the people is a worthy death.9）由some, any, no, every + one/thing/body 所构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语用单数Nobody wants to go there.Something has been done to end the strike.2）单、复数同形的名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则。
作单数意义时，谓语动词用单数，反之谓语动词用复数。
这类名词有：sheep, fish, deer, means(方法), species(种类),works(工厂),10)倒装句中，必须认准哪是主语。
如：1)Between the two buildings___ (stand) a monument.2)On the ship (be) over 2,200 people.3)More than 1,500 people lost their lives. Among those (be) the young woman.12).all 做主语表示人时，谓动用复数；若表物，谓动则用单数。
13 One or two + n (p) +V(p) a + n (s) + or two + V (s) 一两个…One or two students were late for class. One student or two was late for class.15) One and a half + n (p) + V (s )a + n (s) and a half + V (s) 一个半……16. one of the students , the only/very one of the students.17. a number of + n（复数）the number of + n（复数）18. a large quantity of +c/u +谓语单数large quantities of +c/u +谓语复数19). Such作主语Such is our plan. Such are my words.20)主语从句、动词不定式、动名词形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
