高二英语必修词组归纳总结

一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。

新译林版高中英语必修二全册短语汇总U11.A huge amount of 大量的2.Behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后3.Give sb. a brief introduction to 给某人就……做一个简单的介绍4.Be familiar with 对……熟悉5.Draw one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力到……，注意……6.Attach great importance/significance/value to 认为……有重要意义/价值；高度重视7.Be separated from 与……分离8.Enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事9.Take a creative approach 采用一种创造性的方法10.Contribute to 导致，促成11.Make great effort 付出巨大的努力12.In order to = so as to 为了（作目的状语）13.The Atlantic Ocean 大西洋14.Do justice to 恰当处理 （某人或某事）；公平对待 （某人或某事），给予公正的评价15.Spare a thought for 想到；替……着想16.Adapt… into… 把……改编成……17.Be regarded as… = be seen/considered/treated as… 被认为是……18.Hold/attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力19.Refer to 指的是20.Agree with 与……一致21.（be）closest to 离……最近的22.As well as 和，连同23.Not only…but also… 不但……而且……24.Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事25.Feel like reaching out your hand 想伸手26.Believe it or not 信不信由你27.Need to do sth. 需要做某事；有必要做某事（主语通常是人）28.Be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事；被期望做某事29.Remember to do sth. 记得去做某事30.The Academy Awards （the Oscars）学院奖（即奥斯卡金像奖）31.Best Picture （奥斯卡）最佳影片奖32.Best Actor in a Leading Role （奥斯卡）最佳男主角奖33.Based on 根据34.Be set in 以……为背景35.Suffer from 遭受……的痛苦36.Get along （with）（与……）相处得来37.Give up doing sth. 放弃做某事38.Be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事39.Have great chemistry with 和……互相有默契；和……彼此谈得来；和……互相有好感40.Despite = in spite of= regardless of 尽管；不管，不顾41.Live a/an…life 过……的生活42.The second half of ……的后半段43.Pull up 停车，停止44.Prepare sb. for 让某人为……做准备45.Do one’s very best 尽某人最大努力46.Look down 朝下看e along 一起来48.Take rides（=take a ride）搭车49.Not…anymore 不再……50.Wave to sb. 向某人挥手51.Drive away 开走52.Walk down 往……里面走53.Look up from 从……抬起头来看54.Look around 朝四周看55.Move over 挪动56.Shake one’s head 摇头57.Remember doing sth. 记得做过某事58.Nothing at all 没什么59.Sit next to 坐在……旁边60.All the way to 一路到……61.Have…on 穿着……（表状态）62.Crooked like… 像……一样弯曲63.As straight as 像……一样直64.Reach over 伸手65.Shake one’s hand 和某人握手66.From that day on 从那天起67.Like peas and carrots 形影不离U21.Assume that…… 认为……2.Do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用3.Heart and lungs 心肺4.Over the long term 长期5.Tend to do sth. 往往做某事6.Immune systems 免疫系统7.Moreover = besides = furthermore = what’s more = in addition 此外，而且8.Get over 克服（从压力或疾病中）恢复过来9.Get over negative feelings 克服负面情绪10.Exercise one’s way 通过锻炼来……11.Muscle strength 肌肉力量12.Aerobic activities 有氧运动13.Encourage bone development 促进骨骼发育14.Stretch one’s muscles 拉伸某人的肌肉15.Play a role in 在……中起作用16.Above all 最重要的是17.Stick with 持续，坚持18.Keep up 保持，维持19.Be rich in protein 富含蛋白质20.Be of great importance = be very important 非常重要21.In general = generally 一般来说22.An average of 平均23.Make up for 弥补，补偿24.Avoid doing sth. 避免做某事25.Warm up 热身26.At the end of 在……结束时27.Announce that… 宣布……28.Put finishing touches to 对……进行最后的润色或修饰29.Be updated with 更新为……30.In response to 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复31.Replace…with… 用……代替……32.Look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事33.Of all ages 各个年龄段的34.Try out 尝试，试用35.So far 到目前为止（常与现在完成时连用）36.Get /catch a cold 感冒37.Suffer from 表示“因……受苦”，加原因38.Fall asleep 入睡（表示动作）39.Would rather do… than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……40.Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事41.Fight off 抵抗；击退42.Make a difference 有影响，起作用43.Under the weather 略有不适，不舒服44.Offer sb. some advice on… 给某人提供一些有关……的建议45.To be honest（= honestly speaking）老实说46.Take part in 参加……47.Hang out 闲逛，玩耍48.Hang out with 与……出去玩；与……闲逛49.Have no time for sth. 没时间做某事50.Be concerned about 为……而担忧51.Can’t afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事52.Sign up for 报名参加53.Be able to do sth. 能够做某事st but not least 最后但并非最不重要的是；最后但同样重要的一点是55.Imagine doing sth. 想象做某事56.Day after day 日复一日地，一天天地57.In one’s position 处在某人的位置上58.Admit（that）… 承认……59.Catch one’s imagination 使……出神，使……入迷60.Golden rooster 金鸡61.Stand on one leg 独立，一只脚站着62.No wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪63.Over and over again 一再地；反复不断地64.Focus on 专注于65.With…in mind 记住……66.To one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是67.Than ever 比以前68.Be rooted in 起源于69.Maintain the balance of 维持……的平衡70.Up and down 上上下下71.Breathe in 吸气72.Have a positive effect on 对……产生积极影响73.Continue to do sth. 继续做某事74.Less than 少于；不到75.Need to do sth. 需要做某事76.A lot 很，非常（与形容词和副词连用）77.Wish to do sth. 想要做某事78.Remain healthy （=stay/keep healthy）保持健康79.Recommend doing sth. 建议做某事U31.Wedding ceremony 婚礼2.Take place 发生，举行3.Dress up in 穿着……（的衣服）4.Traditional customs 传统习俗5.Make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象6.Remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事7.Anything but 决不，根本不8.Hit sb. 表示对某人有不好的影响9.Get off the flight 下飞机10.No wonder 难怪11.In the air 可感觉到；在传播中12.Be about to do sth. 正要做某事13.Take one’s place 就位14.In fancy costumes 穿着华丽的服饰15.With excitement 激动地16.Jump into action 立即行动17.Play an energetic samba beat 奏起劲爆的桑巴节拍18.Twists and turns 迂回曲折19.March down 沿着……行进20.Street stands 街边摊21.Be caught up in 被卷入，陷入22.Lie in bed 躺在床上23.Make up one’s mind 下定决心24.Cut off 剪断，剪掉25.Hunt for 寻找，搜寻26.Pass down 使世代相传，流传27.Pass down to 传给……28.Look at… in the mirror 在镜子中看……29.Per day/week/month 每天/每周/每月30.On show 在陈列，在展览e true（= be realized）实现32.Be excited about 对……感到兴奋33.Have a history of 有……的历史34.Fall on 适逢，正当35.Lunar calendar 农历，阴历36.Observe this tradition 遵循这个传统37.Become less and less popular 变得越来越不受欢迎38.In honour of 为向……表示敬意39.Pass down from generation to generation 代代相传40.Enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事41.Stand for 代表42.A source of ……的源头43.Fill sb. with pride in 使某人对……充满自豪感44.Sign up for 报名参加45.In addition to （= besides= as well as= apart from）除……之外（还有……）46.Play an important role in… 在……中起到至关重要的作用47.Put on 上演；穿上（衣服）48.On the Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕49.Be covered with 覆盖着，铺满了50.china plates 瓷盘51.All sorts/kinds/varieties/types of 各种各样的……52.Breathe in 吸入53.Take a bite of 咬一口……54.Settle in 安顿下来；习惯于55.Be convenient for sb. 对某人来说是方便的56.On one’s arrival 某人一到达57.On/upon one’s arrival = on/upon one’s arriving 某人一到达58.The Spring Festival couplets 春联59.Stay up late 熬夜60.Eat snacks 吃零食61.After all 毕竟62.Set off 使爆炸63.Light up （使）光亮，放光彩64.The Lantern Festival 元宵节65.Hang up… 把……挂起来/晾起来66.Of proper sizes 大小合适U41.Devote oneself to 致力，专心，献身2.Fall asleep 入睡3.Wake up 醒来4.Keep sb. Safe 使某人安全5.Too much + 不可数名词 太多的……6.Hold sth. to one’s ear 把某物放到某人耳边7.Seem to be from… 似乎来自……8.With wonder 惊奇地9.A range of 一系列，各种10.In store （for sb.）即将发生 （在某人身上），等待着 （某人）11.Appeal to 吸引12.Make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事13.Natural and social environments 自然和社会环境14.In a word 总之15.Remain unnoticed 没有发现，被忽视16.Human soul 人类的灵魂17.Unnoticed sounds 被忽视的声音18.Look deeper 向深处看19.Be capable of 能够……20.Lie in 在于21.In the presence of sb. 当着某人的面unch a ship 让船下水23.Human nature 人性24.Take on 呈现，具有；承担；雇佣25.Reflect one’s own life and experiences 反映某人自己的生活和经历26.In summary 总的来说27.In forms of/ in the form of 以……的形式28.The written record of ……的书面记录29.（be）adapted from 改编自……30.More than once 不止一次31.To start with 首先32.Recommend sth. （to sb.）（向某人）推荐某物33.Ought to 应当，应该34.Share…with… 和……分享……35.In particular 尤其，特别36.Be worth doing 值得做……37.In the right direction 朝正确的方向38.Look through 浏览39.Be likely to do sth. 可能做某事e across （偶然）遇见；发现41.Over time 随着时间的推移/流逝42.Seek out 找出，搜出43.All the more 更加44.Turn out 结果，证明45.Reflect on 反思，仔细思考46.Learn from 向……学习，从……中学习47.Treat sb. with generosity 慷慨地对待某人48.A piece of 一块；一片；一张；一篇49.On the stage 在舞台上50.（be）made up of 由……组成51.Check out 借出；结账离开；检验无误；核实52.Look forward to 期待；盼望53.Be well thought of = be highly thought of受到好评，得到高度评价54.An attempt to do sth. 做某事的尝试 = try one’s best to do sth. = spare no effort to do sth. = take pains to do sth.55.Beautiful looking 看起来美丽的56.Pull on 拉……57.Turn a little on one’s side 稍微侧身58.Straighten oneself 挺直身子59.Feel faint 感到头晕60.Hold on 抓住，抓紧61.Get…over 把……弄过来62.Hold up 支撑住63.Pull…over 把……拉过来64.Put all of one’s effort on 尽全力65.Right oneself 摆正自己的身子66.Reach for 伸手去拿……67.For ever= for all time= forever 永远68.On the next turn 在接下来的一圈69.Have a right to do sth. 有权利做某事e on 来呀，快点71.Get confused 变糊涂，变迷糊72.Keep one’s head clear 保持头脑清醒73.Clear up （头脑）清醒；使整洁，清理74.Be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事75.Feel oneself going 觉得自己快不行了76.In flashes 闪烁77.Once again= once more 再，又78.As of now 到目前为止，直到现在79.In the hope for 希望得到……。

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

英语必修二重点词组英语必修二重点词组Unit 1 Cultural Relics1.survive(1)survive sb. 比…活得久Sth. 经过…活下来e.g survive the fire(2)survive意为"比…活得久"时，在表时间的名词前加by(3)Survive意为"在…幸存"时，不加in或from2.imagine(1)imagine sth. 想象某事doing sth. 想象做某事Sb. to be …= as 想象某人为that 从句(2)认为，想，感觉3.search(1)in search of sb./sth. 寻找某人/物.(2)In the/one's search for sb./sth.寻找某人/物(3)search for sth.搜寻某物(4)search sb./a place for sth.搜身/搜查某地找某物(5)search…for…4.amazingamaze v.使惊讶amazement n.惊讶in amazement 惊奇地Be amazed at 对…感到惊讶to one's amazement 令人惊奇的是5.fancy(1)adj.奇特的(2)vt.想象（=imagine）(3)n.幻想出的东西(4)感叹句：意想不到(5)Fancy 从句one's doing sth.sb. to be/asHave a fancy that 感到Have a fancy for 喜欢T ake/catch one' s fancy 引起某人喜欢6.design(1)vt.计划；设计(2)n.设计[c];计划，企图[u/c](3)be design to do 目的是做be design for 打算给…by design 故意地have designs of/upon/against 对…别有用心7.decorate(1)vt.装饰；授予…勋章(2)decorate with sth.(3)decorate不接双宾语8.worth(1)be worth +钱(2)be worth +n.be well worth +n.be worth doingbe worthy of being donebe worthy to be donebe worthy of +n.be worth while doing/to do9.serve(1)serve as=act as担任(2)serve sth. up/out 端上(事物)；提供(3)Serve out 服刑期满(4)Serve two masters 侍奉二主；徘徊于两种对立原则之间(5)Service n.服务10.light(1)v.点亮(2)n.光；灯(3)adj.浅色的；轻的(4)light up点亮Come to light显露Bring…to light 将…曝光11.wonder(1)n.惊奇[u]；奇迹[c]No wonder难怪(2)Vt.想知道(3)Vi.感到奇怪，后跟at/about12.remove(1)v.搬开；迁移；消除；脱掉；开除职务(2)Remove(take off)one's clothes 脱下衣服Remove one's make-up from one's face 卸妆(3)表示搬家事用move 如move in/out13.remain(1)剩下；还有(2)保持某种状态(3)remain与stay：通常可以互换。