浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷五(含答案)

浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷五（含答案）一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)1.阅读理解The Best Way to See LakelandTour ALake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being "the most beautiful corner of England" and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs.This is a tour not to miss.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults--£36.00, Child--£26.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake CruiseTimes Leave Windermete 9:45hrs, return approx. 17:00hrsTour BBeatrix Potter's Favorite CountryThe tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(与......相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter's Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous children's stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults--£26.00, Child--£21.00(up to 16 years of age)（1）What can you see if you choose Tour A?A. Yewdale Valley.B. Coniston Water.C. Castlerigg Stone Circle.D. Beatrix Potter's Hill Top farm.（2）How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?A. £84.00.B. £109.00.C. £104.00.D. £144.00.（3）What can't the visitors do during the tours?A. Take photos.B. See some waterfalls.C. Explore the garden.D. Talk with Beatrix Potter.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【考点】广告布告类2.阅读理解If your pen broke at school today, what would you do? You would go to a shop and buy a new one. What if you could simply print out a real, working pen with your 3-D printer without leaving your room?Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies. But now 3-D printing is here and it's bringing big changes.Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink. 3-D printing can build almost anything made from material. The printer layers(分层) the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things. People have made cups, cars and even an airplane with it. Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years. People's nervous systems(系统) have been printed out in 3-D form in medical research. Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital. Several months ago, doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident. In the future, it is expected that the printer will make human organs(器官)to save more lives.However there are drawbacks to the printer. At the moment, printing can be quite slow and it's still rather expensive. The average(平均的) price of a household printer is around $1,700, not including the cost of the materials.But as the technology develops, it shouldn't be long before disadvantages are improved. Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.（1）Where could people see 3-D printing ten years ago?A. In large high school.B. In science fiction movies.C. In digital camera shop.D. In hospital.（2）What does the underlined word "drawbacks" mean?A. 不足B. 趋势C. 优点D. 影响（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A. The normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.B. No nervous systems are printed out in 3-D form.C. The 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future.D. There will be no drawbacks to the 3-D printing in the future.（4）What's the best title of the passage?A. The advantages of 3-D printingB. The Disadvantages of 3-D PrintingC. The Changes Brought by 3-D PrintingD. The Rapid Development of Science【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C【考点】科普环保类3.阅读理解Can we "design" a baby like we design a handbag? It may sound crazy, but a "designer baby" could be possible now. Of course, at the same time, there are both agreements and disagreements with it.The "designer baby" idea comes from the research that allows scientists to make changes to human DNA and genes (基因). Usually, it is done when the baby is still just an embryo (胚胎). By doing that, scientists hope that "designer babies" will less possibly be born with some certain serious illnesses.During the 21st century, the idea became so popular that the research developed very quickly. Now, it has been firstly used to help born babies with their illnesses. One example of this is that Dr. Adrian Thrasher of University College London was able to save a 1-year-old child from leukemia (白血病) with the help of it. People learned that it was not only illnesses they could change, but also a baby's gender and looks. A well-known event happened in 1996. An American couple, Monique and Scott Collins, decided to use this research to help them choose the gender of their next baby. They wanted to have a baby girl for they have had three sons. Moreover, people could also decide babies' eye color, hair color and even things like height or how sportive babies will be.Some people argue that it is not ethical (道德的)to design babies like designing a bag. It is strongly against the nature's rules. Besides, it may not have any bad influence on the baby now, yet no one knows what will happen to him and his children after many years.（1）Now we can "design" a baby from _____________.A. designing a handbag for a babyB. changing the DNA and genes of a human embryoC. stopping the embryo from growing upD. working on the computer（2）Scientists hope to _____________.A. stop babies getting serious illnesses before birthB. have more sports players bornC. make prettier babiesD. give us smarter babies（3）What does the underlined word "gender" mean in the third paragraph?A. 性格B. 性别C. 外貌D. 个性（4）It is thought that the "designer baby" idea _____________.A. follows the nature's rulesB. can save everyone in the worldC. also has some bad sidesD. shouldn't be used in any field【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【考点】科普环保类4.阅读理解What's sleepwalking(梦游)？Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep. Not all sleepwalkers walk when they are sleeping. Some just sit up or stand on the bed. Some even get up and walk around for a few minutes or half an hour. Some do things as if they were awake, but in fact they are not!Sleepwalkers' eyes are open and they usually go back to beds by themselves. But they won't remember it the next morning.About 15% of kids sleepwalk. Sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person is ill or worried, or doesn't get enough sleep. If sleepwalking happens often, you should see a doctor. If it doesn't, you don't need to worry. Here are some ways to help stop sleepwalking:Listen to some music and relax before going to bed.Go to bed at a regular time every night. keep your bedroom quiet and dark when you try sleeping.Don't drink a lot of water in the evening and be sure to go to the bathroom before going to bed.（1）When sleepwalkers sleepwalk, they don't _________.A. sit upB. walk aroundC. stand on the bedD. wake up（2）Sleepwalkers usually go back to beds __________.A. the next morningB. after waking upC. by themselves.D. with the help of others（3）Which of the following statements is Not true?A. About 15% of kids sleepwalk.B. Sleepwalkers can remember what they did the next morning.C. sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person is ill.D. sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person doesn't get enough sleep.（4）The best title of this passage may be "________"A. Sleepwalking and Ways to Stop ItB. The Reasons of SleepwalkingC. How to stop sleepwalkingD. When Do People Sleepwalk【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【考点】科普环保类二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）5.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。