北师大版必修一Unit2单元测试题(含答案解析)

北师大版必修一Unit2单元测试题(含答案解析)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听对话或独白（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听下面一段对话，回答第1-3题1. What is wrong with woman ?A. She is wet all over.B. She has a bad headache.C. She has had a cough for three days.2. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine.B. Go around from time to time.C. Come to see him tomorrow morning.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a gardenB. In the man’s officeC. In the woman’s house请听下面一段对话，回答4-6题4. How many days does the man go to school every week in his country?A. Five daysB. Five days and a halfC. Six days5. Where is the woman going?A. To a cinemaB. To the schoolC. To her house6. When will the woman begin to go to school?A. FridayB. WednesdayC. Monday请听下面一段独白，回答第7-9题7. When can people see how bread was baked 200 years ago?A. On Sunday afternoonB. On Tuesday morningC. On Saturday afternoon8. Where did Sir Henry come from?A. EnglandB. The USAC. France9. How many historical places are mentioned here?A. ThreeB. TwoC. Four请听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题10. Who is the woman ?A. John’s motherB. John’s sisterC. John’s teacher11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. A coupleB. ClassmatesC. Teachers12. What do we know about John?A. He gave his teacher a gift.B. He failed in the exam again.C. He has studied harder than before.请听下面一段独白，回答第13-15题13. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town?A. It has a basket at the front.B. It is much cheaper than a car.C. It is often faster than a car.14. When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle?A. When he goes for an outing.B. When he goes to his office.C. When he goes to see his friends.15. What can we learn from what the speaker said?A. Riding saves her a lot of money.B. Riding does her a lot of good.C. Cycling is her favourite sport.第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段材料。

请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题纸标号为16-20的空格中。

听力材料读两遍When Winnie the Pool turned_______16____, _____17____ was celebrated. Winnie is ____18_____ with little brain. This role was created by writer A. A. Milne, who was inspired by ____19_____ to the London Zoo with his _____20____ , Christopher Robin. The adventures of Winnie were based on stories that Milne had told Christopher Robin. 第二部分英语知识运用第一节：单项填空(共15小题, 满分15分)1. All countries, big or small, should __________each other.A.be equal toB.agree withC. be important toD.equal with2.Great changes have taken place in China since the People’s Republic of China____________in 1949.A.was foundB.was foundedC.foundedD.found3. It’s no use _______; I won’t change my mind.A. protectingB. to protectC. protestingD. to protest4. Courage is one of the ___________ of a good soldier, especially in the field of battle.A. interestsB. successC. difficultiesD. qualities5.Students should be encouraged to finish their homework _________.A. of themselvesB. of their ownC. for their ownD. on their own6．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ___________ his leg.A. damagedB. hurtC. hitD. struck7．When it __________ German, I know nothing.A. comes toB.goes toC.refers toes across8．The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _________.A. pulled outB. pulled throughC. pulled upD. pulled over9．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has __________?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up10．She worked hard and was soon ___________________.A. improvedB. impressedC. promotedD. promised11.Don’t ___________ their quarrel. It’s none of your business.A. involveB. be involved inC. involved inD. involved on12.——Are you going to the concert to be held in the hall?——No. The ticket is __________ expensive for me.A. far tooB. very muchC. a lot of moreD. too much13. I________ you not to move my dictionary-now I can't find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked14. —How are you today?—Oh, I ______as ill as I do now for a very long time．(NMET 2000 20) A．didn't fell B．wasn't feelingC．don't fell D．haven't felt15. —Hey, look where you are going !—Oh, I'm terribly sorry．___．(NMET1999, 24)A．I'm not noticing B．I wasn't noticingC．I haven't noticed D．I don't notice第二节完形填空(共20小题, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Mother Teresa’s Speech: Beautiful Smile and LoveThe poor ____36____very wonderful people. One evening we went out and we____37___four people from the street. And one of them was ____38____a most terrible condition, and I told the sister: You take care of ___39__three. I take care of this one who __40___. So I did for her ____41__ my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She_____42__ my hand ____43___ she said just the words “thank you”and she died. I could not help ___44___ my conscience before her and I asked what I would say if I was _____45___. And my answer was simple. I____46__ to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, that I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or ___47__, but she gave me ___48___——shegave me her grateful love. And she died ___49__on her face.___50___ that man whom we picked up from the drain(下水道), half __51_with worms, and we brought him to the home.“I have lived like ____52__ in the street, ____53__I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for.”And it was so __54_ to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that ,_55_____could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel——this is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus said: I was hungry,I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.36．A. was B. were C. are D. is37．A. met B. rescued C. rushed to D. picked up38．A. under B. with C. in D. on39．A. other B. the other C. another D. others40．A. seemed worse B. remained goodC. appears the worstD. looked worse41．A. something B. that C. what D. all what42．A. shook B. took hold of C. dropped D. looked at43．A. as B. while C. since D. though44．A. but examine B. examineC. to examineD. except examine45. A. herself B. her mother C. in her place D. in her heart46.A. would have tried B. would tryC. would manageD. would have managed47. A. anything B. something else C. nothing else D. what else48. A. what I wanted B. the moreC. everythingD. much more49. A. smiling B. with a smile C. smiled D. to smile50. A. So was B. So died C. So did D. Neither did51. A was eaten B. being eaten C. eaten D. to be eaten52. A. an animal B. an angle C. Santa Claus D. a beggar53. A. however B. but C. fortunately D. though54. A. awful B. painful C. wonderful D. hopeful55. A. that B. which C. whose D. who第三节阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分满分40分）ALong long ago, a God called Ratu lived in the sky. Ratu liked to play games and make people angry. The game he liked best was to fly down into the sea and frighten all the fishes. The fishes became very tired of his game. They asked Hemi, the God of the sea, to help them.So Hemi tried to catch Ratu the next time he flew into the sea, but he was too slow. Ratu laughed at Hemi as he flew past him. This made Hemi angry and he had an idea. He asked the fishes to bring him a lot of seaweed. Hemi tied it all together and made a large net from it. Soon Ratu flew down and Hemi threw the net over him. Ratu fought and fought but could not get free. He was caught.Ratu promised (保证) never to frighten fishes again if Hemi would set him free. But Hemi did not believe him. Instead, he changed Ratu into a mountain in the sea. Ratu was so angry that when he opened his mouth to shout at Hemi, fire and smoke broke out. And that is why the Island of Ratu is a volcano (火山).56. This story is a ________.A. jokeB. humorC. true storyD. fairy tale57. The key meaning of this story is ________.A. how volcanoes are bornB. how Ratu was beatenC. why some gods are good and some are badD. why the Island of Ratu is a volcano58. Ratu liked to fly down into the sea because ________.A. he liked to make fun of the fishesB. the fishes welcomed himC. the fishes were friendly to himD. he had too much fire in his mouth.59. Why did Hemi not believe Ratu’s promise?A. Because Ratu was a funny god.B. Because Hemi was an honest god.C. Because Hemi was not believable.D. Because Ratu was not believable.60. The main point of the story seems to be that ________.A. the person who makes trouble will be punishedB. some volcanoes in the sea are godsC. seaweed is a good material for making netsD. one who makes promises is not to be always believedBToday it can be said that wheels run America. The four rubber tyres of the motorcar move America through work and play. Wheels spin (旋转) and people drive off to their jobs. Tyres turn, and people shop for the week’s food at the big supermarkets. Each year more wheels crowd the highways as 10 million cars come out of the factories. One out of six Americans work at assembling (组装) cars, driving trucks, building roads, or pumping gas. America without cars? It is unthinkable.But more people have begun to realize that the motorcar is a mixed blessing (赐福). Traffic accidents are increasing and large cities are suffering from traffic jam. Worst of all, perhaps, is the air pollution caused by car engines. Some of the gases given off by cars are poisonous and dangerous to health, especially for someone with a weak heart.61. The passage could be given a title as ________.A. America with carsB. Wheels Run AmericaC. Cars, a Mixed BlessingD. Main Cause of Air Pollution62. What means of transportation is more popular in America?A. carsB. PlanesC. TrainsD. Bicycles63. Cars are very important to Americans because ________.A. they go to work by carB. they go shopping by carC. both A and BD. about one sixth of the Americans at work are related to cars64. The expression “a mixed blessing” means ________A. something that only brings discomfortB. something that brings comfort and happinessC. something that people can’t hearD. something that brings both comfort and discomfort65. According to the passage, what’s the most terrible thing that cars bring to American people?A. Traffic accidentsB. Traffic jamsC. Air pollutionD. Noise pollutionCWelcome aboard the Luxury Cruise bus to Dallas, Rouge, and Atlanta. We plan to arrive in Dallas at 1:45 this afternoon. There will be a fifteen-minute rest stop at that time. We will give a thirty-minute dinner stop in Rouge at 6:15 for those of you who are continuing on to Atlanta. We should arrive in Atlanta at 1:15 tomorrow morning. Please remember the number of your bus for re-boarding. That number is 3224.This bus is air-conditioned for your comfort. Please remember that smoking of cigarettes is permitted only in the last six rows, and the smoking of any other material is not allowed, as is the drinking of wine.66. The passengers will have a fifteen-minute rest stop at the city of ________.A. AtlantaB. RougeC. BatonD. Dallas67. Which of the following is permitted in the last six rows?A. Smoking of cigarettes.B. Smoking of any material.C. Having a thirty-minute dinner.D. Drinking of wine.68. The number 3224 should be remembered for ________.A. telephoningB. writing a letterC. returning to the bus after a rest stopD. finding the hotel69. The bus must be comfortable because ________.A. there will be a rest stop between the citiesB. smoking of cigarettes is permittedC. the air-temperature in the bus can be controlledD. the passages will have a free dinner70. How long will it take the passengers to go to Atlanta from the city of Rouge?A. 5 hoursB. 6 hours and a halfC. 17 hoursD. 18 hoursDFor years and years people have been saying that the railways are dead. “We can do without railways.” people say, as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they’re dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive (变得很有竞争力) with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. It doesn’t leave you as a plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which a plane or motorcar could never do.Far from being dead, the railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at high speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super fast trains, trains traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorcars or planes.71. Some people think the railways are unnecessary for many reasons except that________.A. planes and motorcars have taken the place of trainsB. oil is expensive todayC. trains are slowD. railways lose money72. The writer’s idea seems to be that ________.A. we can do without railwaysB. trains have much in common with motorcars and planesC. motorcars and planes are not as good as trainsD. trains are not as good as motorcars and planes73. According to the writer, which of the following is not true?A. It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.B. The railway station is usually at the center of a city.C. When you get off the plane, you’ll find yourself right in the city center.D. No motorcar or plane can carry as many goods as a train does.74. The writer thinks that the railways, far from being dead, are much alive because________.A. we can have a smooth and untroubled journeyB. we’ll travel cheaplyC. we start to travel in super--fast trainsD. all of the above75. The best title for this pas sage may be “________”.A. Not the End but the BeginningB. Which is the Best: Train, Motorcar or PlaneC. Trains are More Competitive than Motorcars or PlanesD. Oh, Super—fast Train第三部分非选择题（共两节45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）Everyone has got two personalities(性格)- the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you're a-wake because you can control your behaviour, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.● If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.● Oil you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You're very stubborn, but you aren't very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.●If you sleep on curling(蜷缩)up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to___________________.●If you sleep on your sid e, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words. )_____________________________________________77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?You always stick to your own opinion, but you don't have far-reaching goals.____________________________________________78. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)_____________________________________________79. Which of the positions do you think is true to you? How can you improve the weakness of your personalities? (Please answer within 30 words.)__________________________________ _____________80. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese._____________________________________________第二节写作（满分30）假定你叫杨杨，家住北京市新华路5号，请用英语给你的美国笔友Mike写一封信。