新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第一单元课后练习答案

Material wealth does not necessarily bring children the feeling of happiness —、Valentine’s day probably has its origin in t

1、 the main purpose B

to trace back the origin of valentine’s day

2、 young soldiers were not allowed C they

wouldn’t concentrate on their job

3、 what does the word “defied” A|

Refused to obey

4、 the day febrary 14 D 496AD

5、 according to paragraph 3 A To

show our ture feelings openly

二、Having raised eight children

1、what the auther B

How to show children ture love

2、the author quit A

Made by a famous designer

3、 the sentence in paragraph 2 B

He had a happy childhood in spite of poverty

4、 according to paragraph 3，b

5、which of the following is supposed to be done

To give them attentiveness

三、in the 1990s, ereryone belived that

1、 what is the author’s opinion C

The devaluation of higher education will be the trend

新视野⼤学英语读写教程第三册课后习题答案

第⼀单元U1 3/

外国⼈对美国的第⼀印象很可能是：每个⼈都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压⼒之下。

城⾥⼈看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地⽅，在商店⾥他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，⽤肘来推搡他⼈。

⽩天吃饭时⼈们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的⽣活节奏。⼈们认为⼯作时间是宝贵的。

在公共⽤餐场所，⼈们都等着别⼈尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时⽤餐，

你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，⼈们推搡着在你⾝边过去。

你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌⽣⼈的随意闲聊。

不要觉得这是针对你个⼈的，

这是因为⼈们都⾮常珍惜时间，⽽且也不喜欢他⼈“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。

汉译英：1．她连⽔都不愿意⼀⼝，更别提留下来吃饭了。

She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.

2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是真话。

He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.

3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？

How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?

4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采⽤了新的市场策略。

The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.

5.这样的措施很可能会带来⼯作效率的提⾼

Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

6.我们已经在这个项⽬上投⼊了⼤量的时间和精⼒，所以我们只能继续。

We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.

第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-8单元

2

Unite 1

1.选词填空

explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源)

emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)

1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to

succeed in school.

2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are

very deep.

3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were

quite scared.

4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do

them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.

5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a

threat to social stability.

6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good

Unite 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth canyield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Saminherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to给···以机会in advance预先，提前all at once同时，一下子reap the benefits (of)得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My familygot by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work. 3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeksin advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remindmeof my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance ofwinning the game. 9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unite 21.选词填空embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return. 2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time. 3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money. 4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips. 5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, shestuffed two more sweaters into her bag. 6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including several castles. 7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family. 8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered. 9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.10. The new system designed tocurb harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.2.15选10emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的 romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的 overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫，难堪 appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的 awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的 therefore因此，所以reduce减少缩小 beloved被热爱的，亲爱的