高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 4 Pygmalion(含解析)新人教版选修8(1)
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选修8Unit 4
李仕才
考点规范练(选修8 Unit 4)
【短文语法填空】
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey
and the son walked behind __1__. A man saw them and asked the son why __2__ wasn't
riding the donkey. Then the father let __3__ ride it. __4__ man saw them and told
__5__ that they should __6__ ride the donkey. So __7__ both got on it. A woman who
saw them said, “Tell __8__, why are you both riding that poor animal?
__9__ looks
so weak and tired. __10__ are so cruel !” Then, the father and son got off the
donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the
bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:
1.it 2.he 3.him 4.Another 5.them
6.both 7.they 8.me 9.It 10.You
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I am a volunteer teacher in our local middle school.Recently,while working with
my excellent student,I wrote him a note regarding an assignment he needed to work
on.“Here,”I said,“keep this with you so you don’t forget.”
He took the piece of paper and stared at it for a moment before commenting,“I
can’t read this.”I wasn’t sure what he meant,so I examined the note.It was my
best cursive(草书).
It’s true,then.The news about schools no longer teaching handwriting.But I
believe it is necessary for students to learn cursive.
First,there continues to be a need to sign “hard copies”of documents.There
is a sense of ceremony and a seriousness of purpose about the act of signing
something.It calls to mind the signers of the Declaration of Independence.Just look
at those signatures!John Hancock’s was so robust (遒劲的) and original that,more
than 200 years later,it still serves as the logo (标识) of a namesake (同名者)
insurance company.And why not?It is a work of art.
Second,a great part of the history of the United States is recorded in
handwritten documents,including personal letters.If one has not been taught to write
in cursive,it is unlikely that one will be able to read it.
Third,and perhaps most important,when one is trying to learn
something,somewhere in the process there must be a slow step.Writing in longhand
is a means of slowing down enough to be able to think deeply about what one is penning.
In times of budgetary trial,schools often
jettison music and art instruction
but keep dangerous football.If cursive joins those victims from the curriculum,then
it will be the loss of yet one more outlet (发泄途径) through which students are
able to say,“This is my mark.This is me.”
I still remember in fifth grade,I once handed my finished work to Mrs.Shaw,my
handwriting teacher.She looked at it,caught her breath,and said,“Oh,my.I think
you’re going to be a writer someday.”
Thank you,Mrs.Shaw,for seeing so much in my handwriting.I needed that push.
1.The author’s student
.
A.knew few words
B.didn’t study hard
C.had poor eyesight
D.couldn’t read cursive
2.What do we know about John Hancock’s signature?
A.It is hard to recognize.
B.It is really appreciated.
C.It is used illegally by a company.
D.It was discovered in a personal letter.
3.Which can best replace the underlined word “jettison”in Paragraph 7?
A.Focus on. B.Get rid of.
C.Depend on. D.Look down upon.
4.To the author,Mrs.Shaw’s words were
.
A.quite interesting
B.really confusing
C.very encouraging
D.pretty disappointing
B
It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some
point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly
as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners.
Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only
what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the
order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will
be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as
if nothing happened.
Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter.
If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech — "I Have a Dream",
you may notice that he stumbles (结巴)over his words twice during the speech. Most
likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on
his message rather than on his way of speech-making.
People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard
speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They
feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the
listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for a
well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly.
Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making