【高中英语必修1,Unit2重点词汇和句子】高中英语必修单词

必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1.add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4.calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5.concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6.cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9.series n.连续；系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11.purpose n.目的；意图12.dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13.thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.power n.能力；力量；权力16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20.quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21.situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置municate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23.habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1.calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心；挂念3.make a list of 列出…4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说；按照6.get along with 与…相处；进展7.fall in love 相爱；爱上8.try out 试验；试用9.add up 合计10.set down 放下；记下；登记11.get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13.go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了…17.join in 参加；加入municate with 和…交流19.face to face 面对面地20.suffer from 遭受。

必修一Unit2 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行1．castle n．城堡；堡垒2．visa n. 签证3．emperor n.皇帝4．site n. 地点；位置；现场5．accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿6．architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学7．architect n. 建筑设计师8．package n. 包裹；包装盒vt. 将……包装好9．c ivilization n. 文明；文明世界10．hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n. 远足；徒步旅行11．credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分12．statue n.雕塑；雕像(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．rent vt. 租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n. 租金2．pack vi.&vt. 收拾(行李)vt. 包装n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包3．source n.来源；出处4．narrow adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄5．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n. 公寓；单元房6．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员7．type n. 类型；种类vi.&vt. 打字8．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的9．path n.小路；路线；道路10．destination n. 目的地；终点11．contact vt.联络；联系n. 联系；接触12．soldier n.士兵；军人13．transport n. 交通运输系统vt.运输；运送14．request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求15．view n.视野；景色；看法16．sight n.景象；视野；视力17．comment n.议论；评论vi.&vt. 发表意见；评论(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicant n．申请人→ application n．申请书；申请2．amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→ amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→ amazement n．惊奇；惊诧3．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→ arrangement n．安排；筹备4．extreme adj.极度的→ extremely adv.极其；非常5．power n．能力；力量；权力→ powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ powerless adj.无权的；无影响力的6．r ecognize vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ recognition n．承认；认出7．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→ admiration n．羡慕；钦佩→ admirable adj.令人羡慕的；令人钦佩的8．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；细致的；精细的[语境活用]1．I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. Besides, her devotion to work is so admirable that almost everyone has great admiration for her. (admire)2．“What amazing skyscrapers！” The amazed boy from the countryside criedin amazement, which amazed the people around. (amaze)3．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)4．I could hardly recognize the town once recognized to a remote and poor place. Actually, it has changed beyond recognition since I was last here. (recognize)5．All the applicants can apply in person or by email and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th. (apply)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行2．arrangement n．安排；筹备3．recognize vt. 辨别出；承认；认可5．view n．视野；景色；看法；观点vt.观看；看待6．sight n．景象；视野；视力7．comment n．议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．apply for申请2．get around 四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传3．take control of 控制；接管4．look through 浏览5．in the history of 在……的历史上6．be made of 由……制成7．other than 除……以外8．make up 构成；形成9．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记10．check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 11．be made up of 由……组成12．for this reason 由于这个原因重点短语拓展用活1．take control of 控制；接管二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。

Unit 2: English for You and Me本单元主要学习关于英语的一些基本知识，探讨英语在我们生活中的重要性。

以下是本单元的重点单词及其解释。

1.municate [kə'mju:nɪ'ket] v. 传达，交流- We need to learn how tomunicate effectively in English.2. global ['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的，全世界的- English is a global language, spoken by people all over the world.3. essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] adj. 必要的，重要的- It's essential to have a goodmand of English in today's globalized world.4. development [dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt] n. 发展，发达- Learning English is important for the development of our personal and professional lives.5. exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] v. 交流，交换- Many students participate in exchange programs to improve their English language skills.6. interact [ɪntər'ækt] v. 相互作用，互动- Speaking with native English speakers is a great way to interact and improve one's language skills.7. opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ] n. 机会，机遇- Learning English opens up new opportunities for travel, work, and internationalmunication.8. challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战，难题- Learning a new language can be a challenge, but it's also a rewarding experience.9. motivation [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 动机，动力- Finding the right motivation can help you stay dedicated to learning English.10.municate [kə'mju:nɪ'ket] v. 传达，交流- We need to learn how tomunicate effectively in English.11. global ['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的，全世界的- English is a global language, spoken by people all over the world.12. essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] adj. 必要的，重要的- It's essential to have a goodmand of English in today's globalized world.13. development [dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt] n. 发展，发达- Learning English is important for the development of our personal and professional lives.14. exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] v. 交流，交换- Many students participate in exchange programs to improve their English language skills.15. interact [ɪntər'ækt] v. 相互作用，互动- Speaking with native English speakers is a great way to interact and improve one's language skills.16. opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ] n. 机会，机遇- Learning English opens up new opportunities for travel, work, and internationalmunication.17. challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战，难题- Learning a new language can be a challenge, but it's also arewarding experience.18. motivation [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 动机，动力- Finding the right motivation can help you stay dedicated to learning English.以上是本单元重点单词的内容，希望大家认真学习，掌握这些词汇的用法和意义，提高自己的英语水平。

高一英语必修一知识点：unit1—2重点词汇及短语☆重点词汇☆1. especially v. 特别地2. imagine v. 想像3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的4. interest n. 兴趣5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的6. deserted adj. 抛弃的7. hunt v. 搜寻8. share v. 分享9. care v. 在乎，关心10. total n. 总数11. majority n. 大多数12. survive v. 生存，活下来13. adventure n. 冒险14. scared adj. 吓坏的15. admit v. 承认16. while conj. 但是，而17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的18. except prep. 除，之外19. quality n. 质量20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的☆重点短语☆1. be fond of爱好2. treatas把，看作为，3. make friends with 与，交朋友4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事5. hunt for寻找6. in order to为了7. sharewith与，分享8. bring in引进;赚钱9. a great / good many许多最后，希望精品小编整理的高一英语必修一知识点对您有所帮助，祝同学们学习进步。

高一英语寒假复习重难点解析：Unit3-4重点句型高一寒假英语复习知识点总结。

【归纳】高一英语必修1、2重点单词和短语必修1Unit1.Friendship1.add up合计2.upset vt&vi弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj.心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3.ignore不理睬、忽视4.calm(使)平静、(使)镇定calm down平静/镇定下来5.have got to不得不、必须6.concern(使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7.go through经历、经受8.set down记下、放下、登记9.a series of一系列10.on purpose故意11.in order to为了……12.at dusk在黄昏时刻13.face to face面对面地14.no longer/not…any longer不再……15.settle安家、定居、停留16.suffer遭受、忍受、经历17.suffer from遭受、患病18.recover痊愈、恢复、重新获得19.get/be tired of对……厌烦20.pack捆扎，包装/包裹21.pack(sth)up将（东西）装箱打包22.get along with与……相处23.fall in love爱上24.disagree不同意25.join in参加Unit2.English around the world1.because of因为、由于e up走近、上来、提出3.actually实际上、事实上4.base以…为基础，根基5.at present目前6.make use of利用7.such as例如mand命令、指令、掌握9.request请求、要求10.play a part in扮演一个角色11.recognize辨认出、承认、公认12.straight直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3.Travel journal1.transport运输、运送2.prefer更喜欢3.ever since从那以后4.persuade劝说5.graduate毕业、大学毕业生6.finally最后；终于7.schedule时间表；为某事安排时间8.be fond of喜欢anize组织；成立10.care about关心；忧虑；11.change one’s mind改变主意12.journey旅行、旅程13.make up one’s mind下决心14.give in投降；屈服15.attitude态度，看法16.as usual照常17.reliable可信赖的18.at midnight在午夜Unit4.Earthquakes1.right away立刻马上2.burst爆裂，爆发，突然破裂3.as if仿佛，好像4.at an end结束，5.ruin废墟，使破产in ruins严重受损，破败不堪6.injure损害，伤害7.destroy破坏，毁坏，消失8.shock震惊；震动，休克9.rescue援救，营救10.trap使陷入困境，陷阱11.dig out掘出，发现12.bury埋葬，掩埋，隐藏13.a(great)number of大量的Unit5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.quality质量，品质，性质2.active积极的，活跃的3.devote献身，专心于4.out of work失业5.vote投票，选举6.attack进攻，攻击7.as a matter of fact事实上8.equal平等的9.in trouble在困难的处境中10.turn to求助于11.lose heart灰心12.escape逃脱，逃走，泄漏cate教育，训练e to power掌权，上台15.beg请求，祈求16.reward报酬，奖金，奖赏17.set up设立，建立18.be sentenced to被判处（徒刑）19.opinion意见，看法必修2Unit1.Cultural relics1.survive幸免，生存，生还2.in search of寻找3.select挑选4.design设计，图案，构思5.fancy奇特的，异样的，想象6.decorate装饰，装潢7.belong to属于8.in return作为回报9.at war处于交战中10.remove移动，搬动11.less than少于12.doubt怀疑13.worth值得的，相当于…的价值14.take apart拆开15.explode爆炸16.sink下沉，沉下17.think highly of高度评价Unit2.The Olympic Gamepete比赛，竞争2.take part in参加，参与3.stand for代表，象征，表示4.admit容许，接纳，承认5.as well也，又，还6.host做东，招待，主人7.replace代替8.charge收费，控诉in charge主管，看管9.advertise I做广告，登广告10.bargain讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11.one after another一个接一个地12.deserve应受（报答或惩罚）puter1.solve解决；解答2.from…on从…...时起3.as a result结果4.so…that如此…以至于5.explore探索，探测，研究6.anyhow无论如何，即使如此7.goal目标，球门，得分8.human race人类9.signal发信号，信号10.type类型，打字11.in a way在某种程度上12.arise出现，发生13.with the help of在…...的帮助下14.electronic电子的15.deal with处理16.watch over看守，监视Unit4.Wildlife protection1.die out灭亡、逐渐消失2.hunt打猎，猎取3.in peace和平地，安详地4.in danger of在危险中5.in relief如释重负，松了口气6.burst into laughter突然笑起来7.protect…from保护…不受…之害8.contain包含，容纳，容忍9.affect影响，感动，侵袭10.pay attention to注意11.appreciate鉴赏，感激12.succeed成功，接替13.employ雇佣，利用14.harm危害15.bite咬，叮e into being形成，产生17.inspect检查，视察18.according to按照，根据19.so that以至于Unit5.Music1.roll滚动，摇晃，卷，2.dream of梦见，梦想3.to be honest实话说4.attach系上，附加attach…to认为有……（重要性、意义）5.form组成，形成，构成6.earn赚，挣得7.perform表演，执行，履行8.in cash用现金，有现钱9.play jokes on戏弄10.rely on依赖，依靠11.be/get familiar with熟悉12.or so大约13.break up打碎，分裂14.in addition另外15.sort out分类16.above all最重要，首先。

Part 1 词汇、翻译&词汇用法分析Part 2 单元重点词汇及句型考点运用Eg1.1）（actual）all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.2）Growing vegetables looks easy, but （actual）it takes a lot of learning.Key: 1)actually 2)actuallyActually, adv.实际上，事实上，相当于in actual fact，as a matter of fact, infact,in reality等，actual为其形容词，做题注意分析句子中所需词性。

Exercise 1.There is a big difference between what they have said and what they have (actual)done.Exercise 2.He looks younger than his wife, but in (actually)fact, he is a lot older.Exercise 3. (actual)，reading skills should be based on the knowledge of English writing.Eg2.1)It was (base) on German than the English we speak atpresent.2)They settled down at the base the mountain.3)Do you know where the air is?Key: 1) based 2) of 3)basebase v. 以...为根据base...on/upon,被动形式为be basedon/uponn. 基地，基础at the base ofExercise 1.We have all kinds of summer camp for your holidays. Youcan choose one (base)on your own interests.Exercise 2. (base)on a true story, the film attracts manypeople, whether they are old or young.Exercise 3. (base)an important decision more on emotion thanon reason, you will regret it sooner or later.Eg3.说出下面句子中present的意思分别为什么1)The present president present at the meeting presented us withpresents.present:adj:现在的&出席的 at present；到场的v.：颁发；把...交给... ; present sb. with sth. 呈现n.: 礼物 present sth. to sb.根据present的用法完成下列句子Exercise 1.I’m getting along well with my classmates .Exercise 2.The headmaster a medal each winner.Eg4.1)Every minute should be (make)of to study.Key: 1) madefull/good充分利用:make+ the best use ofthe mostExercise 1.You’d better (利用空闲时间)to gooutdoors.Exercise 2.Every possible use should be made advancedtechnologies.Eg5.1)He presented two solutions. The (后者) seemed muchbetter.2)The former question is more difficult for me than the one. Key: 1)latter 2)latterlatter n.(两者中的)后者（与the连用）adj.(两者中)后者的固定结构：the former...the latter... 前者...后者...Exercise 1.I have two friends, Mary and Lily. (前者)is good at dancing, (后者)can speak Danishfluently.Exercise 2.If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would prefer Latter.Eg6.1)The old man is concerned about many teenagers, (例如)John, Peter and Tom.2)Tom doesn’t like sports. (例如)，he is never seen toplay on the playground.Key：1）such as 2)For examplesuch as 用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分for example 用于举例说明，可以置于句首、句中或句末Exercise 1.Young people are encouraged to take part in team sports Football and basketball.Exercise 2.What would you do if you met a wild animal, a tiger,？Eg7.1)I (frequent)join in class discussions and talk withmy partner about problems of teenagers.2)More and more Chinese people can speak (fluently)English.Key：1）frequently 2)frequentfrequently adv.经常，频繁地其adj.为frequentExercise 1.Tom has studied English in London for many years and nowshe can speak English (frequent).Exercise 2.He made (fluently)visit to his grandparents.Eg8.1)Computers play important part in modern society.2)The actress was invited to play role in this TV playbased on a true story.Key：1）an 2)aplay a part/role in 在...中起作用；在...中扮演角色Exercise 1.Petrol (在...中起重要作用)our daily life.Exercise 2.He played important part in the TV SERIES.Eg9.1)The moment I answered the phone, I (recognize)hisvoice.2)It is (recognize)that the environment pollution hasbecome more and more serious.Key：1）recognized 2)recognizedrecognize vt.辨别出；辨认出；承认；公认 be recognized as... 被认为是...It is recognized that...人们公认...recognition n. beyond/out of recognition(变得)完全认不出来Exercise 1.Twenty years has gone and my hometown has changed beyond (recognize).Exercise 2.Believe it or not, Lily came up to me yesterday, but Ididn’t (认出)her at first.Eg10.1)When people use words and (express)different fromthe “standard language”, it is called a dialect.2)Young children often have difficulty (express)themselves.Key: 1)expressions 2)expressingexpression n.词语；表达；表情facial expressionexpress v.表达;快递 have difficulty (in) doingexpressive adj.有表现力的Exercise 1.In order to lear n English well, you’d better use important (express) frequently in everydaylife.Exercise 2.You should give (express)to your feelings in your speech.Exercise 3.The ability (express)an idea is important asthe idea itself.Exercise 4.A worried (express) crossed her face.Eg11.1)The manager requested that all the dusty curtains(be)washed.2)The general gave a command that they (start) at once.Key: 1)(should) be 2)(should) startcommand作“命令”讲，request作“请求，要求”讲时，that从句要用虚拟语气，即动词用“（should）+动词原形”，should可以省略。

高一英语必修一单词unit 2Unit 2 English around the world.一、Words and expressions。

1. subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁。

2. elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n. 电梯；升降机。

3. petrol [ˈpetrəl] n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）4. gas [ɡæs] n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气。

5. official [əˈfɪʃl] adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员。

6. voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n. 航行；航海。

7. conquer [ˈkɒŋkə(r)] vt. 征服；占领。

8. because of 因为；由于。

9. native [ˈneɪtɪv] adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人。

10. come up 走近；上来；提出。

11. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅。

12. actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv. 实际上；事实上。

13. AD 公元。

14. base [beɪs] vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础。

15. at present 现在；目前。

16. gradual [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的。

17. gradually [ˈɡrædʒuəli] adv. 逐渐地；逐步地。

18. Danish [ˈdeɪnɪʃ] n. 丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的。

19. enrich [ɪnˈrɪtʃ] vt. 使富裕；充实；改善。

20. vocabulary [vəʊˈkæbjələri] n. 词汇；词汇量；词表。

21. Shakespeare [ˈʃeɪkspɪə(r)] 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）22. make use of 利用；使用。

英语必修一二重点单词短语必修一：Unit 1-2:1. attitude (n.) – a settled way of thinking or feeling about something Example: His attitude towards school has improved since he started getting good grades.2. behavior (n.) – the way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially in relation to othersExample: Her behavior at the party was completely unacceptable.3. communication (n.) – the imparting or exchanging of information or news Example: Effective communication is essential for a healthy relationship.4. composition (n.) – the way in which a whole or mixture is made up Example: The composition of this particular painting is quite unique.5. concentration (n.) – the action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effortExample: She needs to improve her concentration in order to perform better in exams.6. confidence (n.) – the feeling or belief that one can have faith in or rely on someone or somethingExample: He lacks confidence in his own abilities.7. cooperation (n.) – the process of working together to achieve a common goalExample: The success of any team depends on the level of cooperation among its members.8. creativity (n.) – the use of imagination or original ideas to create something newExample: The artist's creativity is evident in her unique sculptures.9. curiosity (n.) – a strong desire to know or learn somethingExample: Children often exhibit a natural curiosity about the world aroundthem.10. definition (n.) – a statement of the exact meaning of a word, especially in a dictionaryExample: The definition of this particular word has evolved over time.Unit 3-4:1. determination (n.) – a firm decision to do or achieve somethingExample: With her determination, she was able to overcome many obstacles.2. development (n.) – the process of growing or progressingExample: The development of technology has significantly impacted our daily lives.3. education (n.) – the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, attitudes, or valuesExample: A good education is crucial for a successful future.4. embarrassment (n.) – the state of feeling self-conscious or ashamed Example: He blushed with embarrassment when he realized his mistake.5. environment (n.) – the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operatesExample: It is important to protect the environment for future generations.6. equipment (n.) – the necessary items or machinery needed for a particular activity or purposeExample: The firefighters have the necessary equipment to battle the blaze.7. evidence (n.) – the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or validExample: The evidence presented in court proved the defendant's guilt.8. experience (n.) – practical contact with and observation of facts or eventsExample: Their travel experiences gave them a broader perspective on life.9. explanation (n.) – a statement or account that makes something clear or understandableExample: She provided a detailed explanation of the scientific concept.10. failure (n.) – lack of success in doing or achieving somethingExample: Despite her initial failure, she never gave up and eventually succeeded.Unit 5-6:1. familiarity (n.) – close acquaintance or knowledge of somethingExample: His familiarity with the subject matter made him a reliable source.2. flexibility (n.) – the ability to adapt or be adaptableExample: Flexibility is essential in today's ever-changing business environment.3. generation (n.) – all of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectivelyExample: The older generation often struggles to understand the younger generation's values.4. gratitude (n.) – the quality of being thankful or appreciativeExample: She expressed her gratitude to her parents for their unwavering support.5. growth (n.) – the process of increasing in physical size or developing in some wayExample: The rapid growth of the company led to its success.6. hospitality (n.) – friendly and generous treatment of guests or strangers Example: The hospitality industry plays a vital role in promoting tourism.7. identity (n.) – the fact of being who or what a person or thing is Example: A strong sense of identity is important for one's self-esteem.8. importance (n.) – the state or quality of being of great significance or valueExample: He emphasized the importance of regular exercise for good health.9. influence (n.) – the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or somethingExample: His parents had a significant influence on his career choice.10. inspiration (n.) – the process of being mentally stimulated to do or feel something, especially creativeExample: The beautiful painting served as inspiration for her own artwork.Unit 7-8:1. intelligence (n.) – the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills Example: Her high intelligence allowed her to excel in academics.2. introduction (n.) – the action of introducing someone or something Example: The professor began the lecture with a brief introduction of the topic.3. knowledge (n.) – information, facts, or skills acquired through experience, education, or trainingExample: He has extensive knowledge in the field of biology.4. language (n.) – a system of communication used by a particular country or communityExample: English is widely spoken as a second language around the world.5. leisure (n.) – free time when one is not working or occupiedExample: He enjoys reading in his leisure time.6. loneliness (n.) – the state of feeling lonely or isolatedExample: The elderly often experience feelings of loneliness.7. memory (n.) – the faculty by which the mind stores and remembers informationExample: Her memory of the event was hazy.8. misunderstanding (n.) – a failure to understand someone or something correctlyExample: Their argument stemmed from a simple misunderstanding.9. motivation (n.) – the reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving ina certain wayExample: Money can be a strong motivating factor in many people's lives.10. necessity (n.) – the fact of being required or indispensableExample: Food, water, and shelter are basic necessities for survival.必修二：Unit 1-2:1. ambition (n.) – a strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard workExample: She had always had an ambition to become a successful writer.2. ancestor (n.) – a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descendedExample: They researched their family tree and discovered their ancestors came from Ireland.3. background (n.) – the conditions or circumstances in which somethingexists or occursExample: Her cultural background influenced her perspectives on life.4. benefit (n.) – an advantage or profit gained from somethingExample: Regular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health.5. challenge (n.) – a task or situation that tests someone's abilities Example: Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge.6. concept (n.) – an abstract idea; a general notionExample: The concept of democracy is based on the principles of equality and freedom.7. courage (n.) – the ability to do something that frightens oneExample: She showed great courage by standing up for what she believed in.8. curiosity (n.) – a strong desire to know or learn somethingExample: The child's curiosity led him to explore every corner of the house.9. deception (n.) – the action of deceiving someone; the act of misleading or tricking someoneExample: His deception was revealed when the truth came out.10. disadvantage (n.) – an unfavorable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectivenessExample: Not being able to speak English fluently is a disadvantage in many job interviews.Unit 3-4:1. entertainment (n.) – something that provides amusement or enjoyment Example: Music and dancing are popular forms of entertainment.2. equality (n.) – the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, or opportunitiesExample: They believe in gender equality and fight for women's rights.3. expectation (n.) – a strong belief that something will happen or be the case in the futureExample: His parents had high expectations of him and expected him to succeed academically.4. exploration (n.) – the action of traveling in or through an unfamiliar area in order to learn about itExample: The astronauts embarked on a mission of space exploration.5. freedom (n.) – the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants Example: Freedom of speech is a fundamental human right.6. happiness (n.) – the state of being happy or contented with one's life Example: The pursuit of happiness is a common goal for many people.7. harmony (n.) – the state of being in agreement or concordExample: The beautiful music filled the room with harmony.8. honesty (n.) – the quality of being truthful and sincereExample: Honesty is an important value that promotes trust in relationships.9. independence (n.) – the state or quality of being independent; freedom from outside control or supportExample: Moving away from home allowed her to experience independence for the first time.10. justice (n.) – just behavior or treatment; the quality of being fair and reasonableExample: The court system aims to ensure justice is served.Unit 5-6:1. knowledge (n.) – information, facts, or skills acquired through experience, education, or trainingExample: She has extensive knowledge in the field of history.2. leisure (n.) – free time when one is not working or occupiedExample: During his leisure time, he enjoys playing video games.3. loneliness (n.) – the state of feeling lonely or isolatedExample: The elderly often experience feelings of loneliness.4. memory (n.) – the faculty by which the mind stores and remembers informationExample: Her memory of the event was vivid.5. misunderstanding (n.) – a failure to understand someone or something correctlyExample: Their argument was based on a simple misunderstanding.6. motivation (n.) – the reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving ina certain wayExample: Passion and determination are strong motivators for success.7. necessity (n.) – the fact of being required or indispensableExample: Food, water, and shelter are basic necessities for survival.8. opportunity (n.) – a set of circumstances that makes it possible to do somethingExample: He seized the opportunity to travel when he had a break from work.9. patience (n.) – the capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxiousExample: Teaching requires a lot of patience.10. responsibility (n.) – the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someoneExample: With great power comes great responsibility.。

高一英语重点词汇高一英语必修1Unit2知识梳理重点词汇解析人教版人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测Unit2一、知识点1.gotothepictures去看电影(美);gotothemovies去看电影(英)2.…listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3.theroadto…通向……之路4.attheendof在……末端，在……尽头，bytheend最后(=finally)5.becauseof因为……(注意和because的区别)Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollut ion.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。

Anargumentwasinevitablebecausetheydislikedeachothersomuch.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。

6.nativeEnglishspeakers以英语作为母语的人7.evenif(=eventhoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是evenif/eventhough,引导的从句中不用将来时。

如：Eventhough/ifitrainstomorrow,wewillleaveforBeijing.10.bedifferentfrom…与……不同Mostofmyprojectswillbewildlydifferentinperformancefromonenig httothenext.我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。

Asweknow,BritainEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。

11.bebasedon以……为基础Therelationshipbetweenourtwocountriesisbaseduponmutualrespect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。