考研英语100个高频词组
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考研英语|高频词组(名词/动词/形容词固定搭配)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在...条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与...成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除...之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在 ..面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面on the other hand... 另一方面at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与...一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在...支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上outof practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to ( 与...)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就...而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于. 的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用...措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在 .. 之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过...方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one ʼ s/the way 妨碍,阻碍aher a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于pay the way for 为...铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁...之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与... 交往take delight in 以.... 为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对...友好,与交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lose one' s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one' s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与...同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one's way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one' word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of ( 关于...)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一..... 就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask aher 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bringdown 打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把...相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有...也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go aher 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与...协调go without 没有...也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠...生活,以...为食live through 度过,经受过look aher 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以... 为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take aher 与相像take for 把...认为是,把.看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in ( 汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in ( 火车、汽车) 到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从...下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off从...下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up ( 使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让...进入,放...进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用...做,从...得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up ( 使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,举起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给...送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和... 交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse . o f ... 控告;谴责devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn' t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使... 不( 做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和...有点关系have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与...一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给...让路,被代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与...有关help oneself 自取所需(食物) hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身之外keep up with 向...看齐,跟上lend itself to 适用于,对...有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由...构成,由...组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把...称作,把...当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把. 作为think of...as 把...看做是,以为是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与.相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对.发怒be anxious about 担心,为担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望( 做)be ashamed of 为感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on 根据,以为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于be born of 出生于( 家庭)be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事) be busy with 忙于be busy about 忙于be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意( 做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对... 有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与...有关be coupled with 与...配合be covered with 被...覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由...得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与...不同be divided by 被...除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be frightened at 受...惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做) ,对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离...而独立,与无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be involved in 包括...中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承...好意,恳请be known as 被称作...,以...著称be known to 为...所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由...制成(化学变化) be made of 由...制成(物理变化) be made up of 由...组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for... 因...而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受...欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做...打算;对...做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪,因...感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为...准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对...满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非...不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被...吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被...用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意be worried about 为...而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。
英语考研高频词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃,抛弃2. Abstract -摘要,抽象的3. Acquire -获得,学到4. Adequate -足够的,充分的5. Advocate -提倡,拥护6. Ambiguous -模棱两可的,含糊不清的7. Analyze -分析,细查8. Apprehend -逮捕,理解9. Articulate -表达清晰的,发音清晰的10. Assess -评估,估价11. Attribute -归因于,属性12. Authentic -真实的,可信的13. Awe -敬畏,惊叹14. Bolster -支持,加强15. Capitulate -投降,屈服16. Censor -审查,检查17. Coherent -连贯的,一致的18. Comprehend -理解,领会19. Condone -容忍,原谅20. Constitute -构成,制定21. Convene -召集,集合22. Corroborate -证实,支持23. Counteract -抵消,对抗24. Credible -可信的,可靠的25. Delineate -描绘,描述26. Denounce -谴责,指责27. Derive -源自,得出28. Deviate -偏离,背离29. Diligent -勤奋的,努力的30. Discern -辨别,识别31. Discrepancy -差异,矛盾32. Disseminate -散播,传播33. Elicit -引出,探出34. Elucidate -阐明,解释35. Emphasize -强调,着重36. Endorse -支持,背书37. Evoke -唤起,引起38. Exacerbate -恶化,加剧39. Execute -执行,实施40. Explicate -解释,详细说明41. Facilitate -促进,使便利42. Feasible -可行的,可实施的43. Foster -促进,培养44. Garner -收集,储存45. Hinder -阻碍,妨碍46. Hypothesize -假设,猜测47. Illuminate -照亮,阐明48. Immerse -沉浸,专心致志49. Impede -阻碍,妨碍50. Implement -实施,执行51. Implicate -牵涉,涉及52. Incentivize -激励,鼓励53. Incite -煽动,激发54. Inquire -询问,查问55. Instigate -煽动,激起56. Integrate -整合,融合57. Intensify -加强,强化58. Invoke -援引,祈求59. Juxtapose -并列,并置60. Justify -证明合理,辩解61. Manifest -表明,显现62. Mitigate -缓和,减轻63. Necessitate -需要,使成为必要64. Negate -否定,取消65. Objectify -客观化,使具体化66. Obstruct -阻碍,妨碍67. Ponder -沉思,考虑68. Pragmatic -实用的,实际的69. Precipitate -促成,加速70. Preclude -预防,排除71. Predominate -占主导地位,支配72. Proclaim -宣告,宣布73. Propel -推动,推进74. Quantify -量化,用数量表示75. Reconcile -调和,使一致76. Redefine -重新定义,重新界定77. Refute -反驳,驳斥78. Reinforce -加强,强化79. Reiterate -重申,反复说80. Remediate -纠正,改善81. Render -使成为,提供82. Repudiate -拒绝,否认83. Resonate -共鸣,引起共鸣84. Revise -修改,修订85. Sustain -维持,支撑86. Synthesize -合成,综合87. Validate -验证,证实88. Verify -核实,证明89. Vilify -诽谤,辱骂90. Vindicate -证明清白,辩护91. Warrant -保证,担保92. Yield -生产,产出93. Zeal -热情,热忱94. Abate -减轻,减弱95. Belie -掩饰,证明为假96. Coalesce -联合,合并97. Debilitate -使衰弱,削弱98. Enervate -使衰弱,使失去力量99. Garrulous -喋喋不休的,多嘴的100. Harangue -长篇大论,高谈阔论。
考研英语高频词汇A1.abandon vt.离弃;舍弃;放弃n.放任,放纵[拆记]a+ban"限制"+don→放纵[近义词]desert/yield/quit/indulge(放任)[同根词]abandonment n抛弃2.abide vt.&vi.忍受;逗留:遵守[拆记]a+bid(出价、投标)+e(一次投标,要“遵守”程序)[词组]-by遵守[近义词]stand/tolerate/bear/endure/withstand v忍受3.abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的[拆记]ab+"normal"[近义词]irregular/odd/eccentric/unnatural[同根词]norm n.常规、惯例subnormal a.低于正常的normally adv.标准地normalize v.标准化normalization n.正常化,标准化4.abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等)[近义词]exterminate/do away with[同根词]abolition n.废除、废止5.abound vi.大量存在(物产)丰富[拆记]a(无)+bound(边界)[词组]abound in大量有This river abounds in fish./Fishes abound in this river. [近义词]flourish[同根词]abundance n.丰盛abundant a.充裕的redundant a.多余的bound n.界限6.abrupt a.突然的,意外的(言行,行为)粗鲁的[拆记]ab(远离)+rupt(断裂)[近义词]unexpected/sudden[联想词]corrupt adj.腐败的bankrupt adj.破产的interrupt v.打断disrupt v.使混乱erupt v.(火山)喷发、爆发7.absorb vt.吸收:吸引,使全神贯注[词组]be absorbed in专心于[近义词]assimilate/ingest/take in[同根词]absorbent a.易吸收的absorbing a.引人入胜的absorbed n.(人)全神贯注的absorption n.吸收8.abuse vt.&n.滥用;虐待;辱骂[拆记]ab(否定)+use(使用)[近义词]mistreat[同根词]abusive a.辱骂的misuse误用9.academic a.学术的;学习良好的;纯理论的;学院的[发音记忆]“挨卡的命”(academy)[词组]academic community学术界[近义词]theoretical/intellectual[同根词]academy n.(高等)专科院校:协会,研究院academician n.院士10.accelerate vt.&vi.使加速,增加[拆记]ac(加强)+celer(quick/speed,快,速度)+ate(动词后缀)[近义词]hasten/speed[同根词]acceleration n.加速accelerator n.加速器decelerate v.减速accelerative adj.加速的、促进的11.access n.入口(接近某人的)机会;vt.进入,使用[拆记]ac(去,往)+cess行走,前进[词组]give sb~to为某人提供接近'"的机会[同根词]accessible a.能接近的inaccessible a.难以接近的12.account vi.解释、导致vt.认为n.账目;存款;叙述;说明;理由[拆记]ac+count(计数、数)[词组]~for v.占据、解释、说明;take into~考虑到、体谅out of~不考虑on~of因为、由于[同根词]accountant n.会计师,会计unaccountable a.不负责任的13.accuracy n.准确性、正确[拆记]ac+cur(a)关心+cy(名词后缀)[近义词]precision/exactness[同根词]accurate a.准确的inaccuracy n.错误14.achieve vt.&vi.实现,达到[近义词]complete/fulfill/accomplish/perform[同根词]achiever n.成功者achievement n.成就、完成、成绩15.acknowledge vt.承认、认可、答谢[拆记]ac+knowledge[近义词]admit/confess/recognize/concede[同根词]acknowledgment n.感谢,承认书16.acquire vt获得、购得[拆记]ac+quir(寻求、追求、询问)+e[近义词]gain/obtain/attain[形近词]inquire v.询问require v.要求request n./v.请求[同根词]acquisition n.获得、收购acquisitive adj.贪得的、可学到的17.actual a.真实的,实际的[拆记]act(行动)+ual[近义词]genuine/authentic/factual[同根词]act n./v.行动actual1y adv.实际上exact a准确的18.addition n.增加,附加物[拆记]add+ition(名词后缀)[词组]~to增加~up to总计in addition另外in addition to除...之外[同根词]add v.增加additional a.附加的additive n.添加物、添加剂19.adequate a.足够的、胜任的[拆记]ad(朝向...)+equate(相等)[词组]be~for适合于[近义词]sufficient/enough/ample[同根词]inadequate a.不充分的equate v.使相当、相等equal adj.相等的equality n.平等equation n.等式20.adjust vt.&vi.调整:使适合[拆记]ad+just(正义,公正)[同根词]adjustment n.调节readjust v.再调节21.administration n.管理,行政部门(美国)政府[拆记]ad+minister(部长、执行、辅助)[同根词]administer(administrate)v.管理、执行administrative a.管理的administrator n.管理者22.admire vt钦佩、羡慕、欣赏[拆记]ad+mire(泥潭、烂泥)[近义词]appreciate/respect/esteem[同根词]admirable adj.令人钦佩的、极好的admiration n.羡慕、钦佩23.admission n准许加入、入场费、承认、招供[拆记]ad+mission(使命、任务)[同根词]admit v.承认admissive a.认可的、入场的admissible adj.许可的24.adopt vt.收养、采用(注意区别:adapt)[拆记]ad+opt(选择)[同根词]adoptable adj.可采用的、可收养的adoption n.收养25.advance n.前进、预付vt.促进、推进、提前、预付vi.上涨[拆记]ad+van(先锋、厢式货车)+ce[同根词]advanced a.高级的advancement n.26.advertise vt.&vi.做广告[拆记]ad+vert(转)+ise[同根词]advertisement n.广告、宣传advertiser n.广告客户27.advocate vt.主张、拥护n.提倡者[拆记]ad(加强)+voc(发音、喊叫)+ate(动词后缀)28.affair n.事务、事件、风流韵事[拆记]af(向.../加强)+fair(市集、展览会)29.affect vt.影响(疾病〉感染(注意区别:effort/effect/efficient)[拆记]af+fect(使...做/做)[近义词]inf1uence/impress/impact[同根词]disaffected a.不满的affection n.喜爱perfect v.使完美effective a.有效的unaffected a.未受影响的30.agency n.代理机构、政府的专门机构[同根词]agent n.代理人31.aggressive adj.侵略性的、好斗的、有进取心的[拆记]ag(加强)+gress(走)+ive(引申词:progress/regress/congress)[近义词]ambitious/invasive/militant/enterprising[同根词]aggression n.进步aggressor n.侵略者32.alert a.警惕的;意识到n.警报,提醒vt.向......报警[词组]be~to sth意识到~sb to sth使...警惕,33.alter v.改变[同根词]alternation n.交替、轮流alternate adj.交替的、轮流的alternative adj.选择的、交替的alternatively adv.非此即彼地、二者择一地34.alike a.相像的ad.相似地注意:like的多种词性(介词、动词、形容词)35.amateur n.业余爱好者a.业余的[拆记]amat(爱)+eur(er名词后缀)[反义词]professional n.专业人员adj.专业的36.amaze vt.使惊讶[拆记]a+maze(迷宫、困惑、使...混乱)[同根词]amazing a令人惊奇的amazed a惊讶的amazement n.惊讶[近义词]surprise/astonish/astound37.ambition n.抱负、志向、野心[拆记]ambi(两、两边--现实一边,理想另一边)+tion(名词后缀)[同根词]apply v.申请;应用applicant n.申请人applied a.实用的、应用的47.appointment.任命,委任[拆记]ap(加强)+point(指向)+ment(名词后缀)[同根词]appoint vt.&vi.任命disappoint vt.使失望48.appreciate vt.&vi.赏识、感谢、领会[拆记]ap(向、给)+preci(价格)+ate(动词后缀)[同根词]appreciation n.欣赏、感激appreciative a.感激的、赏识的depreciate v.贬值、轻视49.approach n.接近、途径、方式vi.&vt.接近[拆记]ap(加强)+proach(接近)(如:reproach责备)[同根词]approachable a.亲切的、可接近的inapproachable a.无敌的、不能接近的50.appropriate a.合适的、恰当的[拆记]ap+propr(proper适当的)+ate[同根词]appropriateness n.合适inappropriate a.不恰当的、不合适的51.approval n.批准、认可[拆记]ap+prov(证实)+al(名词后缀)[同根词]prove v.赞成、批准approve v.批准、赞成disapprove v.不赞成disapproval n.不赞成52.artificial a.人造的、虚伪的、假的[拆记]arti(技巧、艺术)+fic(制造)+ial(形容词后缀)[同根词]art艺术artifact n.人工制品artificially adv.人工地53.assemble vt.&vi.聚集;组装[拆记]as(加强)+semble(类似、好像)(如:resemble v.类似)[词组]the assembly line流水线[同根词]resemble vt.类似ensemble n.全体assembly n.议会:机会:组装54.assert vt.断言、坚持、主张[识记]as+sert(进入、放入)(强行插话)[同根词]assertion n.断言assertive a.肯定的、独断的desert n.沙漠v.遗弃、抛弃insert n.插入物v.插入exert vt.尽力[近义词]allege/affirm/insist/contend/hold55.asset n.资产、有价值的人或物[拆记]as+set[词组]intangible asset无形资产注意区别:assess v.评估、评价asset n.资产assert v.声称access n.进入56.assign vt.分配、指定〈时间、地点等〉[拆记]as+sign(标志、标识)[近义词]allot/allocate/distribute/appoint[同根词]assignment n.作业、工作、分配、布置57.assist v.帮忙、促进[拆记]as+sist(站立)[同根词]assistant n.助手assistance n.帮助作为词根,sist可以构成许多词,如:resist v.抵抗persist v.坚持insist v.坚持、强调consist v.构成sister n.姐妹58.associate vt.&vi.联想、联合、交往adj.副的、联合的[拆记]as+soci(联合)+ate【soci--society/social】[同根词]association n.联盟、联合、联想[近义词]connect/unite/ally59.assume vt.假定、认为、采取、承担、假装[拆记]as+sume(拿、取)[近义词]suppose/presume/deem/adopt/undertake[同根词]assumption n.假定、设想resume v.重新开始n.简历consume v.消费、消耗presume v.假定、推测60.atmosphere n.大气层、气氛、大气[拆记]atmo(大气、蒸汽)+sphere(球体、球形)[同根词]atmospheric a.大气的61.attempt v.&n.努力、试图、尝试[拆记]at(加强)+tempt(诱惑、尝试)[近义词]endeavor/strive62.attribute vt.把...归因于...、认为是...n.特征,属性[拆记]at+tribute(给予、礼物、贡物)[词组]attribute to把...归因于[同根词]attributable a.可归因于...contribute v.贡献distribute v.分配、散布tributary n.支流;adj.进贡的63.available a.可获得的、可利用的[拆记]a(处于...状态或过程中、在…之上、朝着)+vail(有利于、利益)+able[同根词]avail n.效用v.有益于availability n.可用性、有效性64.average n.平均水平a.平均的、典型的、普通的vt.&vi.平均为[词组]on average平均,一般说来65.award v.授予、判定n.奖品、判决[拆记]a+ward(向.../朝...)[近义词]reward/confer/grant/endow/bestow66.awkward a.令人尴尬的、笨拙的[识记]谐音"拗口的";不灵活的[近义词]clumsy/embarrassing/inept[同根词]awkwardly ad.笨拙地B1.bargain n.协议、廉价货vt.&v讨价还价、议价[拆记]bar(横杆)+gain(得到)2.base n.基础、主要成分、总部vt.以......为基础、把..设在[词组]~on基于、以.......为根据、在......基础上[近义词]basis/foundation/bottom/keystone[同根词]basic a.基础的basically adv.主要地、基本上地basis n.基础3.bear v.显示、带有、生孩子、结果实、忍受[词组]~in mind v记住~market熊市:空头市场[同根词]bear--bore--born--birth4.benefit v.有益于、受益n.利益、好处、救济金[词组]economic benefit经济效益mutual benefit互利互惠social benefit社会福利benefit from v.从...受益[同根词]beneficial a.有利的beneficence n.善行benign a.良性的、慈祥的[近义词]profit/advantage/interest/relief5.bias n./vt.偏见、误差[近义词]prejudice6.bid vt.出价、投标n.投标vi.力求bidder n.投标人[词组]bid up抬价bid for投标bid price买价、投标价7.blame n.责备、过失v.责备、归咎于[词组]~for责备、因......责备take the~承担过错put the~on归咎于...... [近义词]reproach/ascribe/scold/criticize8.boom n.繁荣v.使...兴旺、迅速发展[词组]baby~生育高峰economic~经济繁荣,经济腾飞business boom商业繁荣,生慧兴隆[近义词]prosperity/flourish/thrive[形近词]bloom n.&v.开花、旺盛gloom n.昏暗、阴暗loom v.隐约可见9.bound n.界限v.限制、弹跳adj.受约束的、注定的[词组]be~up with与...有密切关系be~to注定、一定be~by受…约束[同义词]limit/confine/restrict[同根词]rebound n&v.回弹boundless a.无限的、无边无际的boundary边界、分界线abound v.富于、充满10.branch n.分支、分店、分科、部门vi.&vt.分支[词组]~office分支机构~company分公司[拆记]b+ranch(大农场、大牧场)11.budget n.预算vt&vi.把...编入预算[拆记]bud(萌芽、幼芽)+get(得到)[词组]~deficit预算赤字~for为...作预算project~项目预算C1.campaign n.运动、宣传活动、战役[拆记]camp(露营、扎营)+aign(平原)[词组]~for为...助选~against开展反对...的活动[形近词]campus(camp+us)大学校园[近义词]movement/propaganda/battle2cancel vt.&vi取消、删掉、相互抵消[拆记]can+cel(按读音记!)[形近词]conceal v.隐瞒、隐藏[同根词]cancellation n.取消[近义词]abolish/call off/offset/neutralize3.capable a.有能力的、有技能的[拆记]cap(握住)+able[同根词]capability n.才能、能力incapable a.无能力的[词组]be capable of有...能力的4.capacity n.容量、才能、产量、生产力[拆记]cap(拿)+ac+ity(名词后缀)[词组]capacity for...的能力[近义词]ability/capability/competency5.capital n.首都、资本、大写字母、首要的a.死刑的、重大的[词组]~market资本市场human~人力资本[同根词]capitalism n.资本主义capita1ist n.资本家capitalize v.利用;积累资本6.carbon n.碳[拆记]car+bon[词组]carbon dioxide二氧化碳low-carbon economy低碳经济carbon monoxide一氧化碳7.career n.生涯、职业、事业[拆记]car(load装载)+eer(人)[词组]~development职业发展~planning职业规划military career军旅生涯[近义词]enterprise/occupation/profession/employment/cause/pursuit8.carry vt.&vi.搬运到..、输送、附有、承担[考研词义]v.(报纸,广播等)报道[词组]~out执行~on继续~forward发扬、弘扬9.casual a.偶然的、漫不经心的、临时的[拆记]ca+sual(usual--u+sual)[同义词]random/unexpected/occasional/accidental[同根词]casually adv.随便地、偶然地casualty n.意外事故、伤亡人员10.category种类、范畴[拆记]cat(猫科类动物)+eg(例如)+ory(后缀,“与...相关的)[同根词]categorize v.分类categorized a.分类的[近义词]kind/sort/species/type/variety/scope11.caution n.谨慎;注意事项vt.劝…..小心[音记]发音"考生"(考生要“谨慎”)[近义词]prudence/scrupulousness/carefulness[同根词]cautious a.十分小心的、谨慎的cautiously adv.慎重地、谨慎地12.cease vt.&vi.n.停止[拆记]c+ease(安逸)[同义词]halt/quit/pause/shutoff13.celebrity n.名望,名人[近义词]prestige/reputation/notable(famous)person[形近词]celebrate vt&vt.庆祝、赞美celebration n.祝贺14.census n.人口普查v.实施统计调查[识记]cens(评古)+us[同根词]censor n.检查员v.审查censorship n.审查制度、审查机构15ceremony n.典礼;礼节[同义词]ritual/etiquette[词组]medal ceremony颁奖仪式graduation ceremony毕业典礼[同根词]ceremonial a.仪式的、正式的ceremonious a.隆重的、讲究仪式的16.challenge n.挑战、艰巨任务vt.&vi.向...挑战[同义词]doubt/question/problem/headache/defy[同根词]challenging a.有挑战性的unchallenged a.未受到挑战的、未引起争议17.character n.性格、人物、角色、字符[拆记]char+act(人都有行动)+er[近义词]disposition/temperament/figure/role/trait[同根词]characteristic n.特征a.典型的characteristically adv.典型地characterize v.以......为典型、使.....具有典型特点18.circumstance n.环境、情况、事件[拆记]circum(周围)+stance(立场、位置、事件)如:circumference n.周长、圆周circumscribe v.限制、在...周围划线19.civilization n.文明,文明社会[拆记]civil(公民的、文明的)+ize(动词后缀,“使...”)[同根词]civilize vt.&vi.使文明化civil a.公民的、国内的、民用的、有礼貌的civilian n.平民a.民用的、平民的uncivilized a.不文明的20.claim vt.&vi.n.声称,断言,认领,所有权[同根词]acclaim n.欢呼、喝彩v.称赞、喝彩proclaim.vt.公布exclaim vt.&vi.叫喊reclaim vt.&vi.收回、开垦21.colleague n.同事、同僚[拆记]col(共同、一起)+league(联盟、同盟)[近义词]associate/companion/partner/workmatefort n.舒适v.安慰[拆记]com+fort(堡垒、要塞)[近义词]console/ease/relieve[同根词]comfortable a.舒适的uncomfortable a.不安的comfortably adv. mercial a.贸易的:盈利的n.(电台或电视播放的〉[拆记]com(共同)+merc(trade交易)+ial(形容词后缀)[同义词]profitable/trading/advertisement[同根词]commerce n.贸易、商业merchant n./a.商人、商业的merchandise n.商品merchandiser n.商人mission n.委员会,委任vt.正式委托[拆记]com+mission(使命、任务、代表团)[生僻词义]n.佣金[近义词]committee/council/board/commitment/entrustment n.(委任)[同根词]mission n.使命、代表团missionary a./n传教的;传教士commissioner n.理事、委员、总裁modity n.商品、货物[拆记]com(共同)+modity(商品)[词组]~economy商品经济a commodity fair商品交易会[近义词]merchandise/goods/cargo/product/ware/articlemunity n社区、团体、(生态)群落[拆记]com+muni(公共)+ty(名词后缀)[词组]medical community医学界scientific community科学界community service社区服务[同根词]communal a.公共的municipal a.市政的communicate v.交流、传达communist n./a.共产主义者(的)commute v.上下班往返parative a.相比的n.对手、比较级(注意与contrast的区别)[拆记]com+par(equal平等)+ative(形容词后缀)[近义词]relative[同根词]compare v.比较、相比comparison n.比较、对照comparable a.可比较的、比的上的comparatively adv.比较地、相当地pensate vt.&vi.补偿、赔偿、付报酬[拆记]com(共同)十pens(=pend悬挂,称量,支出,付钱,花费)+ate[词组]~for补偿[近义词]reward/pay/make up for[同根词]compensation n.补偿金compensatory a.赔偿的、补偿的pete vi.竞争、比赛[拆记]com+pet(=seek追求)+e[近义词]match/contest/contend[同根词]competitive a.竞争的、比赛的competition n.竞争competitor n.竞争者competence n.能力competent a.有能力的30.concentrate vt.&vi.使......集中、浓缩n.浓缩物、精选[拆记]con(共同)+centr(中心)+ate(动词后缀)[词组]~on集中精力于...、全神贯注于...[近义词]focus/centralize/consolidate/condense[同根词]concentration n.集中、浓缩concentrated a.全神贯注的、浓缩的31.confuse v.混淆、使...迷惑[拆记]con(共同)+fus(灌、流、倾、泄)+e[近义词]bewilder/puzzle/perplex/baffle[同根词]confusion n.混淆、困惑confusable a.可能被混淆的、可能被糊涂的refuse v.拒绝effuse v.涌出、流出diffuse v.弥漫suffuse v.充满32.consume n.(能量,食物等的)消耗、消费、耗尽[拆记]con+sume(抓、拿)[词组]consumption pattern消费模式production and consumption生产和消耗[近义词]expend/deplete/exhaust/drain/use up/run out of[同根词]consumer n.消费者consumption n.消费、消耗consumerism n.用户至上主义、消费主义assume v.设想、假定resume v.重新开始、恢复presume v.推测、假定assumption n.假设presumption n.假定resumption n.恢复、重新开始33.contract n.合同vt.签合同:(使〉收缩[识记]con(共同)+tract(拉/拽)(合同将双方利益拉到一起)[同义词]agreement/pact/bargain/shrink(收缩)/compress(压缩)[形近词]distract v.分心、转移distracted a.心烦意乱的abstract a.抽象的attract v.吸引attractive a.吸引人的tractor n.拖拉机retract v.缩回、撤销34.contribute vt.&vi.捐献、投稿、贡献、促成[拆记]con+tribute(=give礼物、贡物)[词组]~to贡献、促成、有助于[同义词]donate/provide[同根词]contributory a.贡献的contributor n.捐款人contributing a.有贡献的contribution n.贡献distribute v.分配、散布tributary n.支流、附属国attribution n.归因、属性35.convention n.惯例、传统、大会[拆记]con+vent(来、出口、通气孔)+ion[词组]social convention社会习俗[近义词]custom/tradition/routine/practice/session[同根词]conventional a.习惯的、惯例的36.convince vt.使信服、说服[识记]con+vinc(胜利、征服)+e[词组]~sb of sth.使...信服~sb to do sth说服...做...[近义词]persuade/prevail upon[同根词]convincing a.有说服力的convinced a.确信的convict v.宣判...有罪convincingly ad.让人信服地invincible a.不可征服的37.corporation n.大公司、法人[拆记]corp(身体)+oration(演说、致辞)[近义词]company/firm/enterprise/business/industry[同根词]corporate a.公司的、企业的、共同的corporative a.社团的、法人的38.cosmic a.宇宙的[拆记]cosm(宇宙)+ic[近义词]universal宇宙的、普遍的/spacial空间的[同根词]cosmos n.宇宙cosmology n.宇宙论microcosm n.微观世界macrocosm n.宏观世界39.critic n.批评家、评论家[拆记]crit(判断、反应)+ic[词组]be critical of爱挑毛病的[近义词]commentator/reviewer n.评论家[同根词]critical批评的、决定性的uncritical a.不严厉的criticize v.批评criticism n.批评criterion n.(批评判断的)标准hypocrite n.伪君子40.curb vt.抑制n.起控制作用的事物、路缘[识记]发音“刻薄”为人刻薄,喜欢控制别人[近义词]control/restrain41.current a.当前的、通用的n.水流、电流、水流、潮流[拆记]curr(发生、跑、快速做)+ent[近义词]present/prevalent a.流行的[同根词]currency n.流传、货币recurrent a.一再发生的occurrence n.事件occurrent a.偶然发生的42.curve n.曲线vt.&vi.弯曲a.弯曲的[近义词]twist/bend/wind/curlD1.debate vt.&vi.辩论、争辩[拆记]de(加强、降为)+bat(拍子、打击)+e[词组]debate on关于...进行辩论under debate在争论中[近义词]dispute/argue/controversy/contend[同根词]debatable a.未决定的、成问题的debater n.讨论者rebate v.减少、折扣combat v./n.战斗battle n.战斗2.decade n.十年[拆记]deca(十)+de如:decathlon n.十项运动3.declare v.声明、断言、发表、公布[拆记]de(加强)+clare(=clear清晰)[近义词]announce/pronounce/proclaim/state/assert/allege[同根词]declaration n.宣布declared a.公然的、公开宣布的4.decline v.&n.谢绝、落下、下降[拆记]de(向下)+cline(弯曲)[近义词]refuse/turn down/descend/slump/fade/wither[同根词]declining a.下滑的、倾斜的incline v.倾向于...5.decorate v.布置、装饰、装潢[拆记]decor(装饰)+ate[近义词]ornament/beautify[同根词]decoration n.装饰decorative a.装饰性的6.dedicate vt.致力、把...献给[拆记]de(向下)+dic(说)+ate[词组]be dedicated to doing sth.致力于某事[近义词]give oneself to/devote to[同根词]dedicated a.专用的、专注的、献身的dedication n.奉献、献身indicate v.表明、指出abdicate v.退位、放弃7.deduce vt.推断,演绎,推论[拆记]de(向下)+duc(拉)+e[词组]~from推断[近义词]infer/reason/conclude[同根词]deduction n.推论、扣除deductive a.演绎的、推论的reduce v.减少educe v.引出induce v.劝诱introduce v.介绍、引进、采用8.defend vt.&vi.保卫、防守、为......辩护、为......答辩[识记]de(加强)+fend(打击)[词组]defend oneself自卫~against防卫~with用...防卫[近义词]guard/forefend/shield[同根词]defense n.防御、辩护offend v.冒犯defendant a.辩护的n.被告defensive a.自卫的defensiveness n.防御性defensible a.可防御的9.define vt.&vi.限定、规定、给...下定义、解释[拆记]de(向下)+fine(好、止境)[词组]define as解释为、定义为[近义词]restrict/limit/regulate/determine/account for[同根词]definite a.一定的definitive a.决定性的definition n.定义definiteness n.确定性confine v.限制refine v.精炼、改善10.delay n./vt.&vi.耽搁、延迟[识记]de(向下)+lay(放置)[词组]without~立即[同义词]postpone/detain/defer/put off[同根词]relay v.接替、转播layer n.层bricklayer n.砌砖匠11.deliberate a.故意的、深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑、商议[拆记]de+liberate(解放、释放)[词组]~on审议[近义词]intended/conscious a.故意的、慎重的on purpose故意的meditate/ponder/speculate/think over v.仔细考虑[同根词]deliberation n.审议、熟思deliberative a.审议的、慎重的12.deliver vt.&vi.交付、递送、发表、释放、接生[拆记]de+liver(居民、肝脏)[词组]~a speech发表演讲deliver a baby接生[同根词]delivery n.交付deliverance n.释放13.democracy n.民主制、民主国家[拆记]demo(人民)+cracy(统治)[同根词]democratic a.民主的democrat n.民主党人democratize v.民主化monocracy n.独裁统治aristocracy n.贵族bureaucracy n.官僚主义demographic a.人口统计的14.demonstrate vt.论证、表露、演示vi.游行示威[拆记]de(加强)+monstr(显示、表现、展示)+ate[近义词]display/show/illustrate/manifest/clarify[同根词]demonstrative a.说明的demonstration n.示范demonstrator n.示威者15.deny vt.否认、拒绝......的要求[拆记]发音:抵赖=否认[近义词]negate/contradict/object/refuse/reject[同根词]deniable a.可否认的denial n.否认16.dependent a.依靠的、依赖的、取决于......的[拆记]de(向下)+pend(悬挂、支出、付钱、花费)[词组]substance dependence药物依赖physical dependence on身体对...的依赖[近义词]reliant/resting with(depend=rely/count/rest on)[同根词]depend v.依赖dependency n.从属dependence n.依赖independent a.dependabi1ity n.可靠性independence n.独立appendant n.附属物suspend v.悬挂expend v.花费impend v.迫近、即将发生17.deprive vt剥夺,使丧失[拆记]de(脱离)+priv(分离)+e[词组]~sb of sth剥夺某人某物[近义词]strip of/remove/dispossess18.derive vt.&vi.取得、起源[拆记]de(往下)+rive(裂开、破裂)如:arrive(ar+rive)[词组]derive from起源于[同义词]originate/stem19.describe vt.形容、描述、描绘[拆记]de(加强)+scribe(写)写全面[词组]~as描述为[近义词]depict/portray/paint/represent[同根词]description n.描写descriptive a.描写的prescribe v.规定、开处transcribe v.转录、抄写subscribe v.签署、订阅circumscribe v.在...周围划线inscribe v.题词、雕刻20.deserve vt.&vi.应受〈奖惩)、值得、应得[拆记]de+serve(服务)[近义词]qualify/merit/be worth doing[同根词]deserved a.应得的conserve v.保存reserve v.储存、预定observe v.观察、尊守preserve v.保护n.保护区21.desire vt.&vi.要求、期望n.愿望、希望、渴望[拆记]de(向下)+sire(产生、生产)[词组]~for渴望[近义词]aspire/long for/yearn for/die for[同根词]desirable a.值得向往的、可取的undesirable a.不良的、不受欢迎的22.desperate a.拼死的,绝望的,危急的,极严重的[识记]de(离开)+sper(希望)+ate[同根词]desperation n.绝望的境地desperately adv.拼命地[近义词]despair n./v.绝望、丧失信心/critical/grievous23.despite prep.不管、不顾[拆记]de+spite(不顾、恶意)[词组]~of不管、不顾[近义词]in spite of尽管:不管[形近词]despise vt.轻视24.detach vt.拆分,分开,派遣[拆记]de(否定)+tach(栓、系)[词组]detach from从...分离、拆卸be detached from与...疏远[近义词]disconnect/separate[同根词]detached a.分离的detachment n.分离attach vt.系,连接、重视25.detect vt.发觉、察觉、目击、侦查、探测[拆记]de(去掉)+tect(遮盖)[近义词]explore/perceive/locate/discern[同根词]detective n.侦探a.侦探的detection n.侦查detector n.检测器26.device n.装置、设备、器械、手段、策略[拆记]de(加强、向下)+vice(代替)[近义词]machine/apparatus/appliance/gear/instrument/equipment[形近词]devise vt.发明,策划,想出27.differ v.与....不同[拆记]dif(分开)+fer(=bring/carry带、拿)[词组]~from与...不同~with与...意见不同~in在...不同[同根词]different a.不同的difference n.差异differentiate v.区分indifferent a.漠不关心的、冷漠的indifference n.冷淡、不重视28.diffuse vt.&vi.传播、扩散、散布a.弥漫的[拆记]dif(分开)+fuse(流)[词组]diffuse knowledge传播知识[近义词]propagate/spread/transmit/scatter/disperse/divergent a.散开的[同根词]diffusion n.扩散diffusive a.普及的29.digital a.数字的[词组]digital signal数字信号~image数字图象~library数字图书馆[近义词]numerical a.__________30.diminish vt.&vi.使减少、减小、降低[识记]di(双倍、使...)+mini(小)+sh[近义词]decrease/lower/reduce/abate[同根词]diminishing a.递减的、逐渐缩小的31.direct a.直接的vt.&vi.指导、导演[拆记]di(使...)+rect(直、变直)[近义词]immediate/right/firsthand/straightforward a.直接的manage/conduct/run/guide/control v指导[同根词]directory a.指导的n.人名地址录directive a.指导的indirect a.间接的directly adv.直接地、立即、马上、正好地、坦率地direction n.方向director n指挥者、工厂厂长、车间主任32.discipline n.纪律、学科vt.&n.训练[拆记]dis(不)+cip(拿)+line(线)不拿群众一针一线→纪律[词组]academic~学术科目military~军训school~校规、校纪[近义词]subject n.学科coach/dril1/train v.训练[同根词]disciplinary a.规律的disciplined a.遵守纪律的disciplinarian n.厉行纪律的人33.discourage vt.使泄气、使失去信心[拆记]dis(离开、没有)+courage(勇气)[同根词]encourage v.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励discouraged a.气馁的discouraging a.令人气馁的courageous a.勇敢的34.dismiss vt.&vi.解散、解雇、消除、驳回[拆记]dis(分开)+miss(放出)分开送走→解散[近义词]dissolve/fire/layoff/kick out/remove/eliminate/reject[同根词]dismissive a.表示轻视的、解雇的dismissal n.解雇35.display n./vt.&vi.陈列、显示[拆记]dis(分开)+play(播放、表演)分开表演→展示[近义词]reveal/represent/exhibit/demonstrate/illustrate36.dissolve vt.&vi.使溶解、解散、结束、消散[拆记]dis(分开)+solv(溶解、松开)[近义词]melt/dismiss/vanish[同根词]dissolvable a.可溶解的dissolution n.分解solvable a.可以解的resolve n.解决、决心;absolve v.免除责任solution n.解决、溶液37.distance n.距离、远方vt.疏远、保持距离[拆记]di(双、两)+stance(位置)[词组]in the~在远处at a~在远处[同根词]distant a.遥远的distantly ad.远离地38.distinct a.明显的、清楚的、有区别的[拆记]dis(分开、不同)+tinct(色彩、颜色)(颜色不同就有区别,而且清晰) [词组]~from与...不同[近义词]clear/obvious/visible/evident/apparent/explicit a.清晰的different/distinguishing a.有区别的[形近词]distinctive a.有特色的distinguish v.区别distinguished a.著名的;distinction n.区别extinct a.灭绝的instinct n.本能39.distinguish vt.&vi.区别,辨别[拆记]di(分开)+sting(刺、蛰)+uish(后缀)(分开刺以示区别)[词组]~oneself使杰出~from区别~between区别、分辨[近义词]differentiate/dignify/honor[同根词]distinguished a.著名的distinguishing a.有区别的distinguishable a.可区别的extinguish v.熄灭40.diverse a.多种多样的、不同的、相异的[拆记]di(分开)+verse(诗、转动)[近义词]different/unlike/varying/various/dissimilar[同根词]diversity n.差异、多样性diversion n.转移、消遣deviation n.偏离diversify v.使...不同、使...多样化41.domestic a.国内的、家庭的、家用的、驯养的[词组]~demand国内需求~market国内市场~appliances家用电器[近义词]internal/household/home/family[同根词]domesticated a.家养的domesticate v.驯养domestication n.驯养43.dominant a.占优势的、支配的、主宰的[拆记]do(做)+mi(me)+nant(能的)(做我自己能的--主宰、支配)[词组]~role主要角色male-dominated男性主导的[近义词]ruling/prevailing/predominant[同根词]dominate v.占优势、控制、统治dominance n.优势domain n.领土43.doubt vt.&vi./n.怀疑、疑惑、拿不准[词组]no~ad.无疑地in~可怀疑的there is no~that...毫无疑问[近义词]chal1enge/question/query/suspicion n.suspect v.[同根词]doubtful a.可疑的doubtless a.无疑的doubter n.抱怀疑态度的人undoubtedly adv.毋庸置疑地44.draft n.草稿、汇票vt.征募vt.&vi.起草[词组]first~初稿[近义词]manuscript/sketch/recruit v.招募/draw up起草、草拟[形近词]drift v.漂移、漂泊、漂流45.draw vt.&vi.吸引、引出、画[词组]~lessons from从...吸取教训~up草拟[近义词]absorb/pull/attract/appeal to/paint[同根词]drawer抽屉drawback n.缺点withdraw v.撤退、收回46.dynamic a.有生气的、不断变化的、动力的n.动态,动力[识记]dynam(力量)+ic[近义词]animate/vigorous[同根词]dynamics n.动力学dynamical a.动力的dynamism n.活力E1.economic a.经济上的、经济学的[词组]~reform经济改革~depression经济萧条[同根词]uneconomic a.不经济的、浪费的socioeconomic a.社会经济学的economical a.实惠的、节约的economy n.节约、经济制度economics n.经济学economist n.经济学人cate vt.&vi教育,培养,训练[近义词]cultivate/foster/rear/discipline/coach/drill/bring up[同根词]reeducate v.再教育educated a.受过教育的educationalist n.教育家educator n.教育家uneducated a.未受过教育的3.effective a.有效的、生效的、实际上的[拆记]ef(向外、向上、超出)+fect(做)+ive[近义词]valid/resultful/efficient[同根词]effect n.影响、效果ineffective a.无效的effectively ad.有效地effectiveness n.效力efficiency n.效率efficient a.效率高的;有能力inefficient a.效率低的efficiently adv.有效地proficient a.精通的proficiency n熟练[形近词]effort n.努力affect v.影响、感染、感动4.electronic a.电子的、电子设备的[同根词]electric a.电的、发电的n.供电electricity n.电能electrician n.电器专家、电工electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学(引申:原子:atom分子:molecule原子核:nucleus质子:proton)5.element n.元素、要素、成分、元件、自然环境[同义词]factor/essence/ingredient[同根词]elementary a.初级的、容易解决的[词组]elementary school小学chemical element化学元素6.eliminate vt.排除、清除、淘汰、消灭[拆记]e(外面)+limin(限制)+ate(动词后缀)[词组]~poverty消除贫困~illiteracy扫盲,扫除文盲[近义词]exclude/get rid of/avoid/wipe out[形近词]elimination n.消除7.elite n.精华、社会精英、中坚份子[识记]e(出来)+lite(选择)[近义词]essence/cream/prime[同根词]elitism n.精英主论8.emerge vi.(从暗处或隐蔽处)出现、露头、(事实、意见等〉暴露[拆记]e(出)+merge(浸没)(从淹没的状态中出现)[近义词]appear/loom/outcrop/arise v.出现[同根词]emergent a.紧急的emergence n.浮现emergency n.紧急情况9.emphasis n.(~on sth)重点、强调[拆记]em(进入)+pha(外貌)+sis[词组]~on着重于、对..,的强调put~on重视、强调、把重点放在...lay~on强调、把重点放在[同根词]emphatic语气强的、用力的emphasize vt.强调、着重、使突出10.encounter vt.&vi./n.遇到[拆记]en(使...)+counter(对立的)[词组]encounter with遭遇,遇到[近义词]confront/run into/come across11.energy n.活力、精力、能量、能源[词组]~consumption能量损耗~conservation能源节约[近义词]vitality/spirit/vigor[同根词]energetic a.精力充沛的、充满活力的energize v.给与...能量12.engage vt.从事、吸引或引起(注意、兴趣等);vi.订婚、从事、保证[拆记]en+gage(担保、赌注)。
英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)薛建菠A1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列, 一连串4.abandon sb to sth (不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助);放弃义务,信念,责任stop:停止某行为give up doing:放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth(注:不加of doing)有能力做某事7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability:具备做某事的能力(用法:ability to do sth(注:不加of doing))capability:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:capability to do sth/也可加of doing))8.be able to do sth 能够辨析able:强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:be able to do sth)can:表示本身具有的一般能力capable:(用法:capable of doing)9.be about to do …when…打算10.abound with/in 富于、充满…11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的12.be absent from 缺席13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth 不在15.absolve sb from 赦免某人…16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated onbe focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于…17.abstain from 避开(免)…18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有19.abundant in 富于20.accept sth 同意某事21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人22.accept that…相信/认为…23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入辨析accept:表示主观意愿receive:表示客观事实(用法:receive sth from sb/sth)24.by accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故,如车祸,摔伤,砸伤等,多指无意或偶然造成的。
考研高频词汇(精华整理版)历年考研英语高频词汇(单词精华版) abnormal不正常的absurd荒谬的abundant丰富的acute敏锐的,锋利的,急性的accurate 精确的,准确的adequate 足够的,恰当的,合适的adjacent(to)毗连的,接近的adverse不利的,相反的aerial空中的,航空的aesthetic审美的,有审美能力的agreeable宜人的,同意的aggressive侵略的好斗的,进取的alien外国的,不同性质的ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的ambitious有雄心的有抱负的ample充足的,足够的,广大的analytical 分析的anonymous 匿名的applicable 适用的,合适的apprehensive 不安的,担心的appropriate合适的,恰当的apt敏捷的;适当的;倾向,易于arrogant 傲慢的,自大的authentic可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的,可信的autonomous 自治的,自主的average 一般的普通的awesome 令人畏惧的aware 意识到的,知道的awkward 尴尬的bald秃头的,不毛的,单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的,奇异的bleak阴冷的,寒冷的;荒凉的;暗淡的blunt 不尖的,钝的;直率的,直言的botanical植物学的bound 一定的brisk 活跃的,活泼的brutal 野蛮的,残忍的cardinal主要的,最基本的carefree 无忧无虑的casual 随意的,随便的catholic 广泛的,普遍的cautious 谨慎的,小心的chronic慢性的cognitive认知的coherent 一致的,连贯的;清晰,易懂的compact紧凑的小巧的commercial 商业的,compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的competitive竞争性的,具有竞争力的compact紧凑的,小巧的,简洁的complementary 互补的compulsory强迫的,强制的,义务的concise 简洁的,简明的conclusive 确定的,决定性的confidential机紧的,秘密的conscientious负责的,尽责的conscious意识到的,知道的consecutive 连续不断的,接连而来的consequent 随后发生的,由引起的conservative 保守的,传统的consistent 和…一致conspicuous 显而易见的,引人注目的constituent 组成的,构成的conventional 传统的courteous 有礼貌的cordial热情的,诚恳的corporate 法人的,公司的,全体的,cozy/cosy 舒适的crisp 脆的,有霜气的;干脆的crucial/critical 关键的cumulative 累积的current当前的decent 体面的,像样的,还不错的deceptive 欺骗的,骗人的definitive 最后的,明确的delicate 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的democratic 民主的desirable 理想的,想要的deteriorating 恶化的,变坏的destined 命中注定的destructive 毁灭的detached 超然的,detrimental 有害的digital 数字的divisive 分裂的,不和的disastrous 灾难性的discrete 不连续的,分立的divine 神圣的,神的dominant 占优势的,有支配力的dramatic 戏剧性的,夸张性的drastic 激烈的,猛烈的dreadful 可怕的dubious 怀疑的,可疑的eccentric 怪癖的,古怪的,离心的economic 经济的edible 可食的,无毒的effective 有效果的efficient 有效率的elegant优雅的,优美的,精致的eligible 合格的eloquent 有口才的,善辩的embarrassing 令人尴尬的energetic 精力充沛的equivalent 相等的erroneous 错误的essential 必要的,基本的esthetic审美的eternal永恒的,无休止的evitable 可以避免的excessive 过分的,过度的exclusive独有的,排他的exotic 外来的,奇特的explicit 清楚的exquisite 优美的,精致的;灵敏的,敏锐的extinct 灭绝的,绝种的extensive 广泛的extravagant 浪费的,奢侈的,过分,过度的fabulous 神话中有名的,难以相信的fanciful 奇怪的,不真实的fatal 致命的,毁灭性的feasible 可行的militant 好战的,尚武的merciful 仁慈的,宽大的mobile 活动的,流动的,移动的monetary 货币的muscular 肌肉的mythical 神话般的naive 自然而天真的,质朴的nasty 肮脏的negligible可忽略的,微不足道的nominal 名义上的,名字的,无价值的notable 显著的,著名的notorious臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的numerical 数字的,表示数量的obedient 服从的,顺从的obscure 模糊不清的obscene 淫秽的,肮脏的optimistic 乐观的optional 可供选择的oriental 东方的original 原先的,最早的orthodox 正统的,公认的overt 公然的,公开的overwhelming 势如破竹的,压倒性的passionate 热情的,多情的pathetic悲哀的,悲惨的patriotic 爱国的perpetual 永久的,持久的persistent 坚持不懈的potential 可能的,潜在的poisonous 有毒的predominant卓越的,流行的,显著的prevalent 普遍的,流行的primitive 原始的,早期的productive 有生产力的,多产的proficient 熟练的,精通的profound 深刻的,深远的prominent 突出的,杰出的prompt 即刻的,迅速的prone (to) 易于,倾向于proper 恰当的prosperous 富裕的,繁荣的prudent 谨慎的;小心的qualitative 与性质有关的,定性的queer 奇怪的,古怪的radiant 光辉灿烂的,容光焕发的radical 激进的,根本的random 随意的,无目的的rash 匆忙的,卤莽的,草率的raw 自然状态的,未加工的redundant 过多的,多余的relevant与…有关的reliable 可靠的resistant 有抵抗力的respectable 可尊敬的rewarding值得的rigorous 严格的,严厉的;严酷的righteous 正义的,义愤的rough 粗略的,不精确的savage 野蛮的;凶猛的,残酷的sensitive 敏感的sheer完全的,十足的shrewd精明的simultaneous 同时的skeptical 怀疑的slight 轻微的,小的sound 合理的,健康的stable/steady 稳定的,不断的stationary 固定的strenuous 吃力的,奋发的,奋斗的subordinate 次要的,从属的substantial 巨大的,subtle微妙的,精巧的,细微的sufficient 足够的superficial 肤浅的surgical 外科的supplementary 附加的,补充的susceptible 易动感情的;敏感的;易受…影响的suspicious 怀疑的sustainable 可持续的sympathetic 有同情心的tedious 冗长的,乏味的tentative 试探的thermal 热的,热量的transient 短暂的,片刻的trivial 琐碎的,不重要的turbulent 动荡的,混乱的typical 典型的,有代表性的ultimate 最后的,最终性的unanimous 全体一致的,无异义的underlying 潜在的,根本的universal 普遍的,普通的verbal 言语的,口头的,逐字的versatile 多才多艺的vicious 恶的,恶意的,错误的visible 看的见的vivid 生动的,栩栩如生的vocational 职业的void =invalid 无效的vulnerable 易受伤的,容易受到…影响的watertight 防水的weary 疲倦的,劳累的weird=odd=strange 奇怪的worth 值得的wretched可怜的, 破旧的, 恶劣的, 沮丧的amply 充足的,大量的barely=hardly=scarcely 几乎不deliberately 故意地,深思熟虑地,审慎地explicitly 明确地exclusively 仅仅;唯一implicitly 不清楚地forcibly 强行地,有力地formerly 原先地,以前,从前incidentally 附带地,偶然地increasingly 日益,越来越多地inevitably 必然地,不可避免地intentionally 有意地,故意地invariably 永不变的,恒久的optimistically. 乐观地outwardly 表面上,外表上地practically 实际上;几乎,差不多presumably 大概,可能,据推测quarterly 按季地shabbily 破旧地,褴褛地,卑鄙地shrewdly 精明地,明智地shortly 不久,很快simultaneously 同时发生地somewhat颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously 自发地,自然产生地startlingly 惊人地triumphantly(欣喜)胜利地,成功地unexpectedly 意外地virtually 事实上,实际地abundance 丰富,充裕access (to) 入口,通路,接触accessory 附件,附属品accommodation 膳宿;和解,调解,适应acknowledgement 承认,感谢,致谢admiration 欣赏adolescence 青年期adolescent 青年,少年admission 许可,入门费,门票;承认,供认advocate提倡者,拥护者affection 亲爱,爱意aggregate 合计,总数allowance 津贴;考虑,体谅aisle 走廊,通道alloy 合金ambition 野心,雄心ammunition 军火,弹药analogy 相似,比喻,类比anticipation 预期,期望apparatus 仪器,装置;器官appendix 附加物,附录appraisal 估计,估价,评价appreciation 感谢,感激array 陈列,一系列arena 比武场,竞技场,舞台armo(u)r 盔甲,装甲array 阵式,服装;一大批,一系列artery 动脉;干道,主流artillery大炮,炮兵aspiration 愿望,希望;渴望assassination 暗杀,行刺assurance 保证,自信,把握automation 自动化aviation 航空,飞行axis 轴,轴心,政治联盟ballet/ ballot 芭蕾,芭蕾舞剧bankrupt 破产;完全缺乏batch 一批,一捆bearing 举止,态度;关系,方面belly 肚子,腹部bias 偏见,倾向,癖性bishop 主教blunder 错误,大错budget 预算booth 棚子,摊位,亭botany 植物学boycott 联合抵制brace 链,曲柄bracket 托架,类别;分类breach 违犯,破坏,缺口breakdown 坏掉,出毛病;病倒,衰退brink (危险等)边缘brochure 小册子bruise 挫伤;碰伤,淤伤bust 半身像,胸部buzz 嗡嗡声bypass 辅助道路cannon 大炮,火炮canvas 帆布,油画capsule 胶囊caption 标题,题目;说明文字captive 俘虏,被捕获的(动物)capability 能力,才能cash 现金casualty 灾祸;伤亡catastrophe 大灾害,灾祸cathedral 总教堂,大教堂caution 小心;谨慎,警告census 人口统计,人口调查chorus 合唱团,异口同声chunk 一大块,一厚块circulation (书报的)发行量,循环,流通circus 竞技场,马戏团clan 宗族,大家族,氏族clarity 清楚,透明clearance 清除;间隙,空间;结关手续climax 高潮,顶点cluster 团,族,小群coalition 联合,联盟collaboration 合著,合作,勾结,通敌commitment 承诺,许诺commentary 实况报道,注释commonplace 习以为常的事情compartment 隔间,车室competence 称职,能力,权限complication 复杂,困难;并发症compensation 补偿,赔偿complexion 肤色,面色,面貌;形式compliment 恭维,表扬,问候,致意conception 构思,构想;怀孕configuration 形状,外貌,轮廓,排列consideration 考虑constitution 组成,构成;体格,体质;宪法consultant 顾问contempt 轻视,蔑视,鄙视,不尊敬contention 争辩,争论,论点controversy 争论,辩论conversion 转化,改变,转变corpse 尸体counterpart 相对应的人或物;对方courtesy 礼貌,谦恭coverage 新闻报导coward 胆小鬼,懦夫crumble 碎屑,细屑damage 损坏debate 争论,辩论decree 法令,判决default 不负责,不到场,不还债defiance 反抗,不尊重deficit 赤字denial 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利)descendant 后裔,后代descent 下来,下去;祖先,祖籍;突袭destiny 命运,天命discrepancy 不同,不符合digest 摘要,简编dilemma 窘境,困境distinction 区分,辨别disposition 排列,性情,气质;倾向;支配权,处理权disturbance 搅乱,动乱;不安,骚动diversion 转向,改道;消遣,娱乐;分散doctrine 教条,主义,学说domain 领土,领域;范围dome 圆屋顶drainage 排水,疏水drawback 缺陷,障碍,不利drought 干旱,旱灾edible 可食之物elite 杰出的人才或人物,精华emergency 紧急情况empirical 经验的,全凭实验的encouragement 鼓励enclosure 包围,函中信件essence 本质estimate 估计esteem 尊敬,尊重excerpt 摘录,引述expedition 远征,远征队expenditure 开支expertise 鉴定,评价;知识和技术exposition 解释,说明extinction .灭绝facet 平面,刻面,方面fashion 方式,样子feast 盛宴;赏心悦目的东西feat 技艺;伟绩federation 联邦制,联合会,联盟ferry 渡船fitting 试衣,试穿;固定装置,家具,设备flattery 奉承,阿谀之词fragrance 香味,香气flaw 裂纹,瑕疵fortune 财产,大笔的钱fraction 小部分,一点friction 摩擦,不和,冲突fuse 保险丝,导火线fusion 融合,联合galaxy 星系garment 衣服glacier 冰河glamour 魅力,魔力,诱惑力gossip 闲话,闲谈,随笔,漫谈guarantee 保证,保证书,保修单guilt 犯罪,罪状handicap 障碍,阻碍harassment 烦恼,困苦,侵扰harmony 与…协调一致,和谐heritage 遗产,继承物hierarchy 等级制度hike 徒步旅行hinge 重点,关键,主旨hospitality 友好款待,好客hostage 人质humidity 潮湿,湿度hurricane 飓风hypothesis 假设,假说ideology 思想方式,意识形态idiot 白痴,傻瓜illusion 错觉,假象impetus 动力,推动力,刺激incentive 刺激,动机,鼓励,诱因inertia 迟钝,呆滞;惰性,惯性ingredient 成分inlet 入口insight 理解,洞察力inspection 检查,视察instinct 本能,直觉integrity 正直,诚实intersection 交叉,交叉口intuition 直觉intuition 直觉inventory 详细目录存货,盘存junction 连接,会合,交叉点junk 破烂物,垃圾lace 花边,饰带atitude 纬度,地区;自由,自由的范围layman 外行人,门外汉liability 责任,义务;易于,倾向于likelihood 可能性locality 位置,地方;辨认地方的能力longitude 经度lounge 休息室,休息处lease 租约,契约legislation 立法,法律limitation 局限性,缺点loyalty 忠诚,忠心luxury 奢侈,豪华magistrate 地方官吏/法官magnitude 大小,光度mansion 大厦,官邸manifestation 表现(形式) massacre 大屠杀meadow 草地,牧场mechanism 机械装置,机构,结构方式melody 音律;歌曲,曲调;主调,旋律menace 危险,威胁migrant 移居者,候鸟minority少数;未成年misfortune 不幸,灾难momentum 动量,动力,推动力monopoly 专利权,独占,垄断;专利品morality 道德,美德mortgage 抵押,抵押品notion 概念,观念,理解novelty 新鲜,奇特,新奇物oath 誓约,誓言obligation (法律上或道义上的)责任offset 印刷术offspring 后代,子孙,幼子optimum 最佳,最适宜,最有利orientation 定方向,定方位,朝向outfit 服装,装备,用具occasion 场合opponent 敌人,对手ornament 装饰,装饰品overpass 天桥,路桥,高架桥paradox 反论parasite 寄生虫,食客participation 参加,加入partition 分割,分配,瓜分pastime 消遣,娱乐pasture 草原,牧场patent 专利权patrol 巡逻,巡查;巡逻者patron 赞助人,资助人pattern 模式penalty 制裁,惩罚pension 养老金personality 人格,人性plateau 高地,高原pledge 保证,誓言plight 困境,苦境position位置,职位,职务posture 姿势;状态,情况;心境,态度predecessor 前任,原有的事物premise 前提,假设premium 保险费;报酬,奖金prescription 处方preservation 保护,防护prestige 威信,威望pretext 借口,托辞prey 猎物priority 优先(权)proceeding 进行,举止,行为,处置prophet 先知,鼓吹者,提倡者,预言者proposition 主张;提议;问题,难题prospect 前景,可能性proximity 接近,接近于pursuit 追逐,追求;职业,工作questionnaire 调查表,问卷racket 喧嚣,闹声,繁忙rate 速度ration 比率recession (经济)衰退,不景气;撤退reconciliation 和解,调停,顺从,听从reflection 反映,表现refreshment 爽快,舒心;提神的东西refuge 躲避,避难,避难所refund 退还,退款regime 政体,制度regiment 团,多数,大量rehearsal 演习,排演,详述reign 主权,统治;朝代,王朝rein 缰绳rejoice 欢喜,快乐relay 替换,替班,接力,转播reliance 依靠,信任,信赖relish 吸引力,热心,兴趣remainder 剩余物或人remnant 残余,剩余repression 镇压,抑制,压抑reputation 名声,声望resemblance 相似,类似reservation 贮存,贮藏reservation 预订,保留retention 保持,保留retrospect 回顾,回望revelation 显示,泄露revenue 税收,岁入rival 竞争对手routine 常规,惯例,例行公事rupture 破裂,绝交safeguard 安全设施或措施salvation 拯救,救助savage 野人,野蛮人scent 气味,香味;踪迹,痕迹scene 景色,景象scorn 轻蔑,鄙视scrutiny 细察,详审,核算选票sensation 感觉,激动,轰动sentiment 感情,情绪,情操;伤感;意见,观点setback 阻碍,挫折shortage 短缺,不足smash 打碎,粉碎stability 稳定(性),稳固stack 堆,一堆standard 标准subsidy 补助金,资助金surface 表面suspension 暂停,延缓,停职,吊销synthesis 综合,合成,合成物temperament 气质,性格tempo 数率,进度,节奏testimony 证言,证词;宣言,陈述threshold 开端,入口tolerance 容忍,忍耐力transaction 处理,办理,交易transition 过渡,转变trend 倾向,趋势turnover 营业额,销售金额variation 变化,变动vegetation 植物,草木vein 心情,心思,意向verdict 裁决,判决;决定,判断versus 相对,对抗vicinity 接近,附近;密切的关系void 空虚,空处warehouse 货仓warfare 作战,交战warrant 根据,权威,委任状abandon 抛弃,放弃accommodate 供给住宿,答应; 适应acknowledge 承认,供认;致谢,打招呼acquaint 熟悉,认识,通晓acquire 获得,得到activate 使活波,激活addict (to) 沉溺于,嗜好adhere to 坚持,忠于adjoin 邻近,接近,毗连administer 管理,处理,治理,实行,实施adore 崇拜,敬爱,爱慕affiliate 加盟,入会affirm 肯定,断言afflict 受折磨,使苦恼afford 付得起,冒危险;供给,给予aggravate 使恶化,使严重alienate 离间,使不和,使疏远,转移,让渡allege 断言,宣称,提出alleviate 减轻,缓和allocate 分配,配给,拨给alternate 交替,轮流amend 改善,改良,改正;修正anticipate 预期,盼望appease 使平息,安抚applaud 赞扬,称赞articulate 清晰说话,连接ascend 上升,攀登ascertain 确知,探知ascribe 归因于,归功于assemble 集合,聚集,装备assign 分派,指派(职务,任务) assimilate 吸收,同化attribute...to 归因于authorize/ise 授权,委托;批准,许可avail 利用,有帮助,有用avert 转移,防止,避免baffle 困惑,阻止,难住beam 微笑,高兴地笑;播送(节目等)base 建立在……的基础上bewilder 迷惑,弄糊涂blaze 燃烧;照耀blink 眨眼,闪烁不定blush 脸红,羞愧,羞于承认boost 提高,上扬,吹嘘breach 冲破,突破breed (over ) 培育,养育brew 酿制,调制;造成,形成,酝酿brood 沉思,思考,思虑browse 食,吃;浏览,随便阀阅bully 威胁,欺负carve 雕刻,铭刻,刻字cater (for) 准备,提供,迎合certify 证明,保证chant 唱歌,反复唱歌颂clamp 施压,钳制,用力制止clasp 紧握,紧抱cling (to )坚守,抱紧clutch 抓住,攫取,扑捉coincide with 相同,相一致collaborate 合著,合作,合伙collide 互撞,碰撞commemorate 纪念,庆祝commend 称赞,赞扬commence 开始commute 改变,换算成;减刑,通勤compensate 补偿,赔偿compile 编辑,编制,编写complement 补充,补足,结合comply with 遵守conceive 想出,设想concern 涉及condense 压缩,浓缩conflict 冲突,战争conform 符合,遵守,适应confront 面对,面临conserve 保护,保存confer 授予;商谈,商讨,讨论console 给予安慰或同情,慰问consolidate 巩固,统一constrain 强迫,勉强,驱使contemplate 注视,沉思,打算contend 奋斗,竞争;主张,断言contrive 发明,设计,想办法,设法完成convene 召集,召开,集合converge 汇合,聚集convey 表达,传达correlate 有关系,发生联系corrode 腐蚀,侵蚀,受损害corrupt 腐败,败坏,行贿crash (飞机)坠毁,冲入,破产,垮台cruise 航行,漫游,行进culminate 到达极点dart 飞奔,投射,冲进dazzle 使眩目,耀眼deceive 欺骗,哄骗decline 下降,减少,衰退dedicate 奉献,献身,致力于deduce 推理,推想,演绎出deem 相信,认为default 不负责,不到场,不还债defend 为……辩护defy 违抗,藐视degenerate 退步,堕落,腐化,恶化degrade 降级,堕落denote 代表,指出,指示denounce 揭发,告发deny 否认,剥夺,拒绝给deport 驱逐出境deprive 剥夺derive 得来,得到descend 下落descend 下来,下去;遗传,为后代deserve 值得designate 标明,指明,命名despise 鄙视,轻视,瞧不起detach 解开,拆开,使分离detain 扣留,使等候,阻止,耽搁deteriorate 恶化,变坏,变质deviate (使)背离,(使)偏离differentiate 区别,辨别,分别diffuse 散布,传播,扩散,推广dilute 变稀,变淡,稀释;减弱diminish 减少,缩小disable 使无能力,使残废discern 辩明,认清discriminate 区别,辨别;歧视dispense 分配,分给,施给;配药disperse 驱散,散开displace 移走,移置disguise 假扮,伪装disrupt 分裂,打破distort 歪曲,扭曲dominate 统治,占据dodge 闪避,躲闪,逃避,规避donate 捐赠,赠送doom 判定,注定dread 害怕,畏惧drain 渐渐耗尽duplicate 复制,重复eject 离开,逐出;喷出,射出elapse 经过,过去,逝去elevate 举起,提高,使高尚elicit 发出,引出eliminate 消除,淘汰,剔除embark 乘船,装载;开始,从事embody 体现,包括,包含endow 捐赠,赋有endure 忍受,忍耐enhance 提高,增加enroll 使成为…的成员,注册ensue 随着发生,因而发生erase 擦掉,抹去,抹掉erupt 爆发,迸发escort 护送,护航evacuate 撤离,撤退,疏散evaporate 蒸发,消失,死亡exempt (from) 使免除evoke 引起,唤起exclaim 呼喊,欢呼expire 到期,期满explore 探险,探索extract 拔出,拔取;榨出;摘录fabricate 建造,装置;捏造,伪造flank 侧翼包围flap (鸟)振翅(飞行),挥动,轻拍flare 燃烧,闪烁,突然爆发flush 变红,脸红,激动formulate 明确的表达,阐述foster 照顾,培育,培养,养育follow 遵从,接受furnish . 配备,装饰gasp 喘气,喘息gauge 精确计量;估计,判断gaze 凝视,注视gear (to )使适应,使适合glitter 闪烁graze 吃草,放牧grease 涂上,搽上grieve 使伤心,使悲伤grin 露齿笑groan 呻吟grope 摸索,搜寻hamper 妨碍,限制haul 拖,拉haunt 常去,常出没,萦饶心头hinder 阻碍,妨害hoist 举起,升起,吊起hover 盘旋,翱翔huddle 挤在一起,缩成一团hurl 投掷,猛投identify 认出,确认ignite 引燃,发火illuminate 照亮,说明,阐明immerse (in )使浸没,使专心impair 损害,伤害impart 传授,给予;通知,告知impose 把…强加于inaugurate 举行就职仪式,是…开始incorporate 结合,合并incur 招致,蒙受induce 劝诱,诱导indulge 纵容,放任inflict on 强加于,使受痛苦inhabit 居住inhibit 阻止,禁止,抑制intend 意欲,打算interpret 解释,说明initiate 开始,着手,准许加入;传授inject 注射,注入insulate 绝缘,绝热,隔离intervene 干涉,阻扰,调停intrigue 设阴谋;激起好奇心invert 倒转,颠倒irritate 激怒,使急噪;使不舒服jeopardize 危及,损坏jerk 猛拉,颠簸而行jog 轻摇,缓缓行进lash 猛击,煽动levy 征收,征集;扣押linger 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延litter 乱丢,乱堆locate 位于,定位loom 隐隐地出现,压在心头lubricate 加润滑油,使顺利进展lure 吸引,诱惑magnify 放大,垮大,夸奖manifest 显示,清楚表示,表明mean 打算,意欲mediate 想,考虑,沉思,思考merge 合并,逐渐融入mingle 混合起来,相混合minimize 对…做最低估计mob 包围(攻击)mobilize 动员mock 愚弄,嘲弄;使无法得逞monitor 监听,监控mourn 悲悼,哀悼,道歉necessitate 使必要neglect 忽视,遗漏nominate 提名,指定,指派nurture 养育,教养occupy 占领,使忙碌oppress 压迫,使难受orient 朝向东方,认清形式originate 首创,起源outrage 侵害,触犯,违反overflow 溢出,漫出,洋溢overhear 偷听,无意中听到overlap 重叠,相同,交叉overwhelm 压倒,浸没,使不安parade 游行paralyze/yse 使麻痹,使瘫痪pedal 踩踏板peel 剥,削perish 毁灭,死亡permeate 渗入,渗透perplex 使困惑,使迷惑plead 辩护,答辩;恳求,请求poke 推,刺,塞ponder 考虑,沉思preach 宣传,传教,鼓吹,倡导precede 在前,居先,先于preclude 阻止,使不可能prescribe 开处方,开药preside 主持,管理prolong 延长,拖延propel 推进,推动protest 抗议,反对provoke 引起,激起quantify 表示或测定。
01. account for[1]说明(原因等);His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it. 原来如此。
[2](将保管的款项)记账;[3]对……负责。
( answer for )02. add up to[1]合计,总计;(amount to ,count up to ) These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
03. allow for[1]考虑到;(take into consideration);[2]原谅,体谅。
You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at[1]在表示“到达”的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或reach。
.05. ask after 探望,问候。
She asked after your health. 她问候你。
06. ask for[1](向人)请求见面;[2]央求。
ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等)You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。
09. bear/keep in mind 记住We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
DAY 1a big headache 令人头疼的事情a fraction of 一部分a matter of concern 焦点a series of 一系列,一连串absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于account for 解释accuse sb. of sth.控告add to增加(add up to)after all毕竟,究竟agree with 同意ahead of time/schedule提前ahead of在…之前(ahead of time提前)alien to 与…相反all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了…都all of a sudden 突然all over again 再一次,重新all over 遍及all right 令人满意的;可以apart from 除…外(有/无)appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求applicable to 适用于apply to 适用appropriate for/to 适当,合适approximate to 近似,接近apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于around the clock夜以继日as a matter of fact 实际上as a result(of)因此,由于as a rule 通常,照例as far as …be concerned 就…而言as far as 远至,到…程度as follows 如下as for 至于,关于as good as 和…几乎一样as if 好像,仿佛as regards 关于,至于as to 至于,关于as usual 像平常一样,照例as well as 也;除;而且;和as well 同样,也,还ashamed of 羞愧,害臊aside from 除…外(还有)ask for the moon 异想天开at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何DAY 2at all times 随时,总是at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at first 最初,起先at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔…at large 大多数,未被捕获的at last 终于at least 至少at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at someone's disposal 任…处理at the cost of 以…为代价at the mercy of 任凭…摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或aware of 意识到be around 差不多be available to sb. 可用,可供be bound to 一定be capable of doing 能够be concerned with 关心…,涉足…be dying to 渴望be fed up with 受够了be tired ofbe in hospital 住院be in season 新鲜;新颖;当令;应季的/in peakseason 旺季be in the mood to do sth.有心情做某事be pressed for time 时间不够be tied up with 忙于be under the weather 身体不好;偶感风寒;身体欠佳beat around the bush 拐弯抹角beat the crowd 避开人群(高峰)before long 不久以后behind schedule 误点;落后于预定时间bent on sth. 下定决心做…beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力beyond question 毫无疑问book on reserve 保留图书;预留的图书booked up 预订一空的bound for 开往;驶往;飞往break down 抛锚DAY 3break though 突破;冲破(区别于break through 突破;突围;冲破;取得突破性成就)break up with 和某人分手be through with/be finished withbring about 使…发生bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上help someone catch upby accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切方法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chances 偶然,碰巧by far…… 得多;最;到目前为止by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 绝不,并没有by oneself 独自地,单独地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过…方法call off 取消;叫走;放弃;宣告终止call on 号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访capable of 能够careful of/about/with 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定chair a meeting 主持会议charge sb. with sth. 控告clear of 没有;脱离;离开;明确化clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近come in contact with 与…取得联系come out of sth. alive 大难不死(本人是哈粉想起来大难不死的男孩的翻译是the boy wholived)come up (with)提出,拿出comparable to/with 比作/比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与…同时代/同时期content with 满足于contrary to 违反cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大count down 倒计时count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观count on 依靠count up to 共计;数到;合计count the day 期待count for 价值;有重要性;值counter to 与…相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批判DAY 4cry in one's beer 借酒消愁cry on one's shoulder 依靠curious about 好奇,想知道cut down on 减少cut down 削减cut in 插入;超车;插嘴打断cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权cut out 切除;删除;割去;停止cut someone short 打断cut through 抄近路cut up 切断;切碎;抨击die out 灭绝distinct from 种类(风格)不同do the laundry 洗衣服doubtful of/about 怀疑drop by / in 顺路拜访due to 由于,因为each other 互相easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难east of 在…东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to / for 必不可少even if / though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的;所有其他except for 除了…外expert at / in / on 善于face to face 面对面地faculty members 教职员工faithful to 忠实于fall flat 平躺在地上familiar to sb. 为…所熟悉familiar with sth. 熟悉,通晓far from 远离fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成fearful of 惧怕feel at home 熟悉feel blue 心情不好feel free to 随便figure out sth. 解决fit for 适于flat tire 轮胎没气flat out v. 竭尽全力;用全速;疲惫fond of 喜欢for ever 永远for good 永远地for the better 好转DAY 5for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下foreign to 非…所原有;陌生的;非;与…生疏的free of / from 免受…;免费free with 慷慨,大方from time to time 有时,不时full up 客满;装满;充满get a bargain 买到便宜货get nowhere with 毫无价值get over 恢复get used to 习惯于give off 发出give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌give someone a hand 帮忙go about sth. 开始做go after 追求go ahead 同意做某事go by 遵守go down 下降,往下传go for 竭尽全力做go into 进入,开始从事go off 出发go out 熄灭,外出go over 复习go under 沉没;失败;破产;下沉go round / around 足够分配go sightseeing 去观光go steady with 和某人确定关系go through 从头到尾go without 单独guilty of 有…罪的had better 最好hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联hang up 挂断have one's hands full 忙得不可开交have the final say 有决定权head on 迎面地,正面地heart and soul 全心全意地hold out for sth. 坚持要求hold up 坚持hold water 站得住脚how about …怎么样how come 怎么会hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient for 急切,渴望impatient of 无法容忍DAY 6in place 在合适的位置In practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与…成比例In public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return for 作为对…报答in return 作为报答/交换in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in a hurry 匆忙,急于in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简而言之;总之in accordance with 与…一致,按照in addition to 除…之外(还)in addition 另外,加之in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in case of 假如;防备in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence ( of ) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在…前in general 一般来说,大体上in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与…一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 绝不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place of 代替,取代,交换DAY 7liable to 易于little by little 逐渐地look for / hunt for 找工作lost the point 弄错lots of 许多loyal to 忠于mad about / on 狂热迷恋mad at /with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因…发狂make (both) ends meet 收支平衡in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step with 与…一致/ 协调in tears 流着泪,在哭in terms of 在…方面,就…而言in the company / wake of 随着in the course of 在…期间/ 过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果…发生,万一in the face of 即使;在…面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候in the least 丝毫,一点in the long run 长期in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 接触,联系in turn 依次,轮流,转而in vain 徒劳,白费力indifferent to 毫无兴趣indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如innocent of 无…罪,无辜instead of 代替,而不是intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒just now 眼下;刚才keep one's eyes on 关注keep on 爱好,很喜欢keep track of 留心kind of / sort of 有点somewhat lay off 下岗leave alone 别说let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密liable for 对…有责任DAY 8on one's guard 警惕,提防on one's own 独自,独立on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以…为由on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将…的时刻make a living 谋生make it 成功make the best / most of 充分利用many a 许多mark the papers 批改试卷major in 主修minor in 是辅修meet one's needs 满足要求might as well 不妨mistake A for B 把A误认作B more or less 或多或少,有点my treat 我请客narrow escape 九死一生necessary to / for 必要的next door 隔壁的,在隔壁next to 下一个,其次no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于…;不亚于no longer 不再no more than 至多,与…一样不no more 不再none other than 不是别的,正是nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on (the) one hand 一方面on a large / small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on behalf of 代表on board 在船/车/飞机上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on loan to 借给on occasion(s) 有时,间或DAY 9put up with 忍受quite a few 相当多,不少rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rather than 不是…(而是)reach agreement 达成协议reach an agreement 达成一致regardless of 不顾,不惜relative to 与…有关remove from 从…除去representative of 代表…的on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时on (an / the) average 平均,通常once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once again 再一次once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互one's cup of tea 喜欢的人/物open to 不限制,开放的opposite to 在对面or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系out of 从…中;由于;缺乏over and over (again) 一再地,再三地parallel to 与…平等,类似particular about 挑剔,讲究patient with 有耐心peculiar to 独特的,独有的pick up 捡起play by ear 见机行事popular with 受…喜爱,爱戴prior to 在…之前pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑put someone on put someone up 给某人提供住宿DAY 10thanks to 由于,多亏that is ( to say ) 就是说,即the reverse is also true 反之亦然tire of 对…不感兴趣to the point 切中要害turn over 倾覆typical of 是典型的,特有的uncertain of / about 不确定under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 在这种情况下resign one's post 辞职responsible for 负责,是…原因result from 由于rich in 富于right away 立即,马上ring sb. up 打电话给…rule out 排除…的可能性run out of 用完rush hours 上下班高峰see to it that 确保=make sure thatsensible of 觉察到sensitive to 对…敏感set another date 改期set one's mind on doing 决定= be determinedto / have one's mind set onshort of 缺少show off 卖弄sick of 厌恶,厌倦side by side 肩并肩,一起similar to 相似skilled at / in 善于slip one's mind 忘记so far 迄今为止somewhere around 大约sooner or later 迟早,早晚sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸stay up late 熬夜step by step 逐步地subject to 受制于such as 例如,诸如sufficient for 足够的suitable for / to 适合于superior to 优于sure of / about 对…有信心,确信suspicious of 怀疑take a leave 请假take a seat / be seated 就坐take one's place 取代take one's time 慢慢来take sth. seriously 认真对待take up 占据完结补充篇up in the air 没有确定up to date 在进行中up to 多达,直到,胜任,取决于vital to 对…关系重大void of 没有,缺乏what about 怎么样what if 切合目前情况的what's up / new 发生了什么事with regard to 关于,至于with respect to 如果…将怎么样with the exception of 除了…之外without any trace 没有踪迹without fail 一向如此without question 毫无疑问wolf down 狼吞虎咽word for word 逐字one by one 一个接一个的。
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表,以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。
名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表,希望对考生有所帮助。
考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版) 哎呀,你们这些考研的小伙伴们,真是辛苦了!我知道,你们为了能够顺利通过考试,一定付出了很多努力。
今天,我就来给大家讲讲一些考研英语常用的词组,希望对你们有所帮助。
我们来说说“A piece of cake”。
这句话的意思是“非常容易的事情”,用在形容一件事情很简单的时候。
比如说,你看到一道数学题,觉得非常简单,就可以说:“这道题对我来说就是一块蛋糕。
”我们来说说“Break a leg”。
这句话的意思是“祝好运”,通常用在表演前或者比赛前。
比如说,你在参加一个演讲比赛,你的朋友们对你说:“Break a leg!”就是祝你在比赛中取得好成绩。
再来说说“Hit the books”。
这句话的意思是“开始学习”,用在表示要开始认真学习的时候。
比如说,你决定要准备考研了,就可以对自己说:“我要开始‘打书’了。
”还有一句很常用的词组是“Get down to business”。
这句话的意思是“开始认真工作”,用在表示要开始认真做事情的时候。
比如说,你的老板让你开始做报告,你可以对他说:“好的,我马上就‘下手’了。
”我们来说说“Hang in there”。
这句话的意思是“坚持住”,用在表示要坚持下去的时候。
比如说,你在准备考研的过程中遇到了很多困难,但是你告诉自己:“我要‘坚持’下去。
”再来说说“Let's rock and roll”。
这句话的意思是“让我们加油吧”,用在表示要鼓起勇气去做一件事情的时候。
比如说,你要在一个重要的演讲中发言,你可以对自己说:“Let's rock and roll!”就是让自己充满信心。
我们来说说“Piece of cake”。
这句话的意思是“非常容易的事情”,用在形容一件事情很简单的时候。
比如说,你看到一道数学题,觉得非常简单,就可以说:“这道题对我来说就是一块蛋糕。
”再来说说“Take it easy”。
这句话的意思是“放松点儿”,用在表示要放轻松的时候。
硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表[A]charge [A]指控[B]curse [B]诅咒[C]accuse [C]控告[D]scold [D]责骂[A]abandon [A]放弃[B]desert [B]抛弃[C]injure [C]伤害[D]punish [D]惩罚[A]damage [A]损害,伤害[B]spoil [B]宠坏[C]hurt [C]伤害[D]harm [D]伤害[A]sentence [A]判决[B]tear [B]撕破[C]wreck [C](船,飞机的)失事[D]fatigue [D]疲劳[A]release [A]释放[B]使宽慰, 减轻[B]relieve[C]放松, 松弛[C]loosen[D]解散, 解雇, 驳回[D]dismiss[A]grant [A]同意,准予[B]entitle [B]授权,给...权利[C]credit [C]相信,信任,信贷[D]give [D]交给[A]attraction [A]吸引力[B]attention [B]注意[C]arrangement [C]安排[D]appointment [D]约会[A]appoint [A]任命,委派[B]order [B]整顿[C]arrange [C]安排[D]tidy [D]整理[A]tip [A]给...小费[B]offer [B]提供[C]present [C]赠送,提出,呈现[D]represent [D]代表[A]equip [A]装备[B]install [B]安装[C]furnish [C]供应[D]provide [D]供应,供给[A]supply [A]供给[B]propose [B]建议[C]raise [C]提出[D]promise [D]允诺[A]reserve [A]储备[B]retain [B]保持[C]rescue [C]援救[D]recover [D]痊愈[A]preserve [A]保存[B]perceive [B]察觉[C]penetrate [C]渗透[D]persist [D]坚持,持续[A]above all [A]最重要,首先[B]after all [B]毕竟[C]over all [C]遍与[D]总共, 合计[D]in all[A]access [A]通路,有权使用[B]exposure [B]暴露[C]avenue [C]方法,途径[D]edge [D]缓缓移动[A]估计, 评估[A]assessment[B]assignment [B]分配,委派[C]procedure [C]程序[D]protection [D]保护[A]manner [A]方式[B]mission [B]使命[C]route [C]路线[D]motion [D]运动[A]account [A]帐目[B]count [B]计算[C]observation [C]观察[D]regard [D]看待[A]count in [A]把...计算在内[B]count on [B]依靠,指望[C]count up [C]把...加起来[D]count out [D]点数[A]account for [A]占,说明[B]on account of [B]由于[C]take into account [C]重视,考虑[B]assemble [B]集合,装配[C]pile [C]堆积[D]gather [D]聚集[A]collect [A]收集[B]acquire [B]获得,取得[C]derive [C]来自,源自[D]reward [D]酬劳,奖赏[A]gain [A]获得[B]grasp [B]抓紧[C]seize [C]抓住[D]grip [D]紧握[A]perform [A]执行[B]embrace [B]拥抱[C]earn [C]赚得[D]generate [D]产生[A]acknowledge [A]承认,答谢[B]assist [B]援助,帮助[C]advocate [C]拥护,主张[D]admit [D]容许,承认[A]acknowledged [A]公认的[B]informed [B]见多识广的[C]开通的, 开明的[C]enlightened[D]acquainted [D]知晓的[A]acquaintance [A]相识,熟人[B]acknowledgement [B]承认[C]recognition [C]认可,识别[D]association [D]联合[A]evidence [A]证据[B]status [B]身份[C]identity [C]身份[A]adapt [A]使适应,改编[B]suit (to) [B]()合适,适合[C]regulate [C]管制,控制,调整[D]adopt [D]采用[A]coordinate [A]调整,整理[B]协作, 配合[B]cooperate[C]remedy [C]治疗[D]treat [D]治疗[A]adjust [A]调整[B]halt [B]暂停[C]interrupt [C]打断[A]refer to [A]提到[B]point to [B]指向[C]extend to [C]延伸[D]amount to [D]总计[A]accurate [A]精确的[B]delicate [B]精致的[C]fixed [C]固定的[D]rigid [D]坚硬的[A]urgent [A]紧急的[B]excessive [B]过多的[C]adequate [C]足够的[D]steady [D]稳定的[A]anxious [A]忧虑的[B]beneficial [B]有益的[C]fruitful [C]多产的,富有成效的[D]valid [D](法律上)有效的[A]effective [A]有效的[B]partial [B]局部的[C]potential [C]潜在的[D]respective [D]分别的[A]efficient [A]有效率的[B]sufficient [B]足够的[C]充足, 大量[C]plenty[D]proficient [D]精通的[A]affect [A]影响[B]guide [B]()指引,指导[C]direct [C]指引[D]effect [D]招致,实现[A]benefit [A]有益于,有助于[B]aim [B]对准[C]focus [C]聚焦[A]incline [A]倾向,倾斜[B]relate [B]把...联系起来[C]lessen [C]减少,减轻[D]decline [D]下降,衰落[A]turn down [A]拒绝[B]turn in [B]上缴[C]turn over [C]翻转[D]turn off [D]关掉[A]aggressive [A]侵略性的,攻击性的[B]arbitrary [B]任意的,武断的[C]ambitious [C]野心勃勃的,有抱负[A]alike [A]相似的[D]uniform [D]统一的,一致的[A]surely [A]的确地[B]possibly [B]可能地[C]certainly [C]确实地[D]probably [D]很可能地[A]allowing [A]允许,承认[B]drifting [B]漂流的,飘动的[C]mobile [C]可移动的,机动的[A]care for [A]关怀,照顾[B]apply for [B]请求,申请[C]allow for [C]虑与,体谅[D]call for [D]要求,提倡[A]alter [A]改变[B]change [B]改变,变革[C]vary [C]变化,不同[D]convert [D]转变,变换[A]range [A]排列,归类于[B]separate [B]分开,隔离[C]differ [C]不一致,不同[D]reduce [D]减少[A]exception [A]除外,例外[B]exclusion [B]排斥[C]modification [C]更改[D]substitution [D]替代[A]exchange [A]交换[B]substitute [B]替代[C]replace [C]取代,替换[D]trade [D]用...进行交换[A]amazed [A]惊奇的[B]confused [B]困惑的[C]amused [C]愉快的[D]curious [D]好奇的[A]trouble [A]烦恼[B]nuisance [B]麻烦事[C]worry [C]苦恼[D]anxiety [D]忧虑[A]arise [A]出现,发生[B]lift [B]提高,举起[C]raise [C]抬高,举起,提高[D]rise [D]上升,上涨[A]arrive [A]到达[B]increase [B]增加[C]promote [C]提拔,促进[C]reinforce [C]强调[D]push [D]推动[A]strengthen [A]加强[B]progress [B]进步[C]touch [C]触摸[D]emergency [D]紧急情况[A]trend [A]趋势[B]schedule [B]进度表[C]proceed [C]进行[D]march [D]进军[A]arrival [A]到达[B]dismissal [B]免职[C]survival [C]幸存[D]disposal [D]处置[A]artificial [A]人造的[B]unnatural [B]不自然的[C]false [C]假的[D]unreal [D]不真实的[A]automatically [A]自动地[B]artificially [B]人造地[C]manually [C]手工做地[D]synthetically [D]人工合成地[A]associated [A]联合的,关联的[B]tied [B]打结的[C]bound [C]被束缚的[D]involved [D]棘手的,有关的[A]使从事, 使订婚[A]engage[B]involve [B]卷入[C]interact [C]交互作用[D]associate [D]联合[A]communicate [A]交流[B]attach [B]缚上,系上[C]afford [C]买得起[D]run [D]开办,主持[A]attached [A]附上...的[B]responsible [B]有责任的[C]resistant [C]抵抗的[D]contrary [D]相反的[A]insure [A]给...保险,保证[B]guarantee [B]保证[C]ensure [C]确保[C]忍受, 持续[C]endure[D]目击, 为...作证[D]witness[A]sustain [A]维持[B]维持, 保养[B]maintain[C]deposit [C]储蓄[D]测量, 衡量[D]measure[A]attribute [A]归因于[B]contribute [B]捐献,贡献[C]devote [C]投入于,献身[D]justify [D]证明...是正当的[A]评估, 评价[A]evaluate[B]指示, 表明[B]indicate[C]估计, 指望()[C]reckon[D]determine [D]决定[A]identify [A]识别[B]curiosity [B]好奇心[C]determination [C]决心[D]significance [D]重要性[A]available [A]可得到的,可利用的[B]approachable [B]可接近的,平易近人的[C]attainable [C]可到达的,可得到的[D]applicable [D]可适用的,可应用的[A]preferable [A]较合意的,更可取[B]considerable [B]相当大(或多)的[C]possible [C]可能的[D]adaptable [D]能适应的,可修改的[A]comfortable [A]舒适的[B]acceptable [B]可接受的[C]advisable [C]可取的,明智的[D]favourable [D]有利的[A]suitable [A]适当的[B]proper [B]适当的[C]partial [C]部分的[D]liable [D]有责任的[A]bare [A]赤裸的,无遮蔽的[C]空的, 中空的[C]hollow[D]vacant [D]空的,空闲[A]valid [A]有效的[B]vain [B]徒然的[C]vague [C]含糊的[A]secure [A]保护[B]seek [B]寻找[C]stimulate [C]刺激[D]shape [D]成形[A]inquire [A]询问[B]search [B]搜寻,查究[C]seek [C]寻求[D]resort [D]诉诸[A]登记, 注册[A]register[B]解决, 分解[B]resolve[C]契约,合同, 便宜货[C]bargain[D]negotiation [D]商议,谈判[E]consult [E]商量,商议[A]conflict [A]斗争,冲突[B]struggle [B]斗争[C]campaign [C]竞选运动[D]battle [D]战役,战争[E]debate [E]争论,辩论[F]dispute [F]争论,辩论[A]barrier [A]障碍[B]battery [B]电池[C]basket [C]篮[D]barrel [D]桶[E]obstacle [E]障碍[A]fence [A]栅栏,围墙[B]prevention [B]预防,防止[C]jam [C]拥挤,堵塞[D]tragedy [D]悲剧,惨案[E]vacuum [E]真空[A]confuse [A]搞乱,使糊涂[B]trouble [B]麻烦[C]disturb [C]打扰[D]puzzle [D]迷惑[E]offense [E]进攻[F]distress [F]悲伤[B]turn [B]扭转[C]prohibit [C]禁止[D]avoid [D]避免[A]fault [A]过错[B]errors [B]过失[C]shortcomings [C]缺点[D]flaw [D]缺点[A]boundary [A]边界[B]edge [B]边缘[C]border [C]边界[D]margin [D]页边的空白[A]distance [A]距离[B]scope [B]范围[C]range [C]行列[D]span [D]跨度[A]scale [A]规模[B]occupy [B]占据[C]classify [C]分类[D]等级, 级别[D]grade[A]种类, 类别[A]category[B]extent [B]广度[C]level [C]水平[D]quantity [D]数量[E]field [E]领域[F]limit [F]限度[A]break [A]打破[B]crack [B]裂纹[C]split [C]裂开[D]burst [D]胀裂[A]leak [A]泄漏[B]mess [B]混乱[C]lack [C]缺乏[D]omit [D]省略[A]withdraw [A]撤消[B]failure [B]失败[C]absence [C]缺席[D]drop [D]下降[A]break into [A]破门而入[B]break through [B]突围,突破[C]break down [C]制服,压倒[D]break out [D]突发,爆发[E]break up [E]分裂[B]wear off [B]逐渐减弱,耗损[C]call off [C]放弃,取消[D]break off [D]中断,突然停止[A]carry forward [A]发扬,结转[B]carry out [B]贯彻,执行[C]carry off [C]获得成功,对付[D]carry on [D]继续开展,坚持[A]bring around [A]使复苏[B]bring about [B]使发生[C]bring out [C]使显示,生产[D]bring up [D]培养[A]bring off [A]救出,完成[B]bring forth [B]提出,展示[C]bring down [C]打倒,击落[D]bring back [D]使恢复[A]build up [A]树立[B]spring up [B]跳起来[C]strike up [C]建立起,使开始[A]come round [A]前来,苏醒[B]come along [B]出现,发生[C]come on [C]快点,赶快[D]come out [D]出来,长出[A]come up with [A]赶上,提出[B]catch up with [B]赶上[C]put up with [C]忍受,容忍[D]keep up with [D]跟上[E]stand up to [E]经得起[A]keep up [A]维持,继续[B]pick up [B]拾取[C]draw up [C]草拟[A]cancel [A]取消,删去[B]postpone [B]推迟,使延期[C]delay [C]耽搁,延迟[D]retreat [D]撤退[A]assume [A]假定,设想[B]suppose [B]推想,假设[C]mean [C]意谓[D]hope [D]希望[A]refuse [A]拒绝,谢绝[B]decline [B]谢绝[C]deny [C]否认[D]reject [D]拒绝[A]deprive [A]剥夺[B]restrict [B]限制[D]neglect [D]疏忽[A]employment [A](受雇于他人而拿薪水的)工作, 职业[B]career[B]生涯, 职业[C]occupation[C]工作, 职业[D]profession[D]职业, 自由职业[A]case [A]事例[B]incident [B]事件[C]event [C]事件[D]affair [D]事件[A]question [A]问题[B]occasion [B]场合[C]matter [C]事件[D]issue [D]问题[A]stuff [A]填充[B]substance [B]物质[C]material [C]原料[D]particle [D]微粒[A]charge [A]索价[B]expense [B]费用[C]purchase [C]购买[D]order [D]定单[A]fee [A]费(会费、学费等)[B]fare [B]运费,车费[C]payment [C]报酬[D]claim[D]要求, 索赔[A]price [A]价格,价钱[B]cost [B]成本,价钱[C]expend [C]花费[D]offer [D]出价[A]comparative [A]比较的[B]relative [B]相关的[C]actual [C]实际上的[D]annual [D]一年一次的,每年的[A]certain [A]确实的,无疑的[B]insignificant [B]无关紧要的[C]fundamental [C]基础的,根本的[A]comprise [A]包含,由...组成[B]contain [B]包含,容纳[D]包括, 涉与[D]involve[E]围住, 围起[E]enclose[A]impose [A]强加,强迫[B]insert [B]插入[C]pitch [C]扎营[D]plunge [D]投入[A]gradual [A]逐渐的[B]unceasing [B]不断的[C]constant [C]经常的[D]consequent [D]作为结果的,随之发生的[A]continual [A]持续不断的[B]continuous [B]不断的,连续的[C]consistent [C]一贯的,始终如一的[A]convey [A]运送[B]deliver [B]递送[C]emit [C]发射[D]release [D]释放[A]remove [A]除去[B]elaborate [B]精心制作[C]motivate [C]激发[A]translate [A]翻译[B]transmit [B]传输[C]transport [C]运输[D]transfer [D]转移[E]transmission [E]播送[A]crisis [A]危机[B]precaution [B]预防[C]emergency [C]紧急情况[D]urgency [D]紧迫[A]service [A]服务[B]presentation [B]陈述[C]preparation [C]准备[D]prediction [D]预言[A]cultivate [A]培养[B]tend [B]照管,护理[C]breed [C]教养,抚养[D]tame [D]驯养[E]grow [E]种植[F]raise [F]抚养[A]attend [A]出席[B]accompany [B]陪伴[C]entertain [C]招待[A]data [A]数据[B]message [B]消息[C]media [C]媒体[D]information [D]信息[A]decrease [A]减少[B]compress [B]压缩[C]shrink [C]压缩[D]drop [D]下降[E]contract [E]收缩[F]slim [F]变细[G]dissolve [G]溶解[A]despair [A]绝望[B]depression [B]沮丧[C]desperation [C]绝望[A]delicate [A]精巧的[B]accurate [B]精确的[C]fixed [C]确定的[D]rigid [D]严格的[A]sensitive [A]敏感的[B]tender [B]温柔的[C]sensible [C]明智的[D]objective [D]客观的[A]flexible [A]灵活的[B]severe [B]严厉的[C]bad [C]恶劣的[D]mild [D]温和的[A]slight [A]轻微的[B]light [B]轻的[C]simple [C]单纯的[D]最少的, 最不重要的[D]least[A]utmost [A]极度的[B]苗条的, 微弱的[B]slender[C]模糊的, 无力的[C]faint[D]较小的, 次要的[D]minor[A]demand [A]要求[B]command [B]命令[C]require [C]要求[D]request [D]请求[A]claim [A]主张[B]oblige [B]迫使[D]recommend [D]推荐[A]dense [A]密集的[B]dark [B]黑暗[C]black [C]黑色[D]bold [D]粗体[A]densely [A]浓密的[B]vastly [B]广大地[C]enormously [C]巨大地[D]largely [D]很大程度上[A]draw [A]()提取[B]pick [B]捡起[C]gain [C]得到[D]pull [D]拉,拖[A]miss [A]错过[B]escape [B]逃脱[C]slide [C]滑过[D]lack [D]缺乏[A]edition [A]版本[B]editorial [B]社论[C]article [C]文章[D]abstract [D]摘要[A]project [A]计划[B]devise [B]设计[C]format [C]格式[A]exhaust [A]耗尽[B]expose [B]暴露[C]exhibit [C]展出[D]exploit [D]开发[A]consume [A]消耗,消费[B]swallow [B]咽,吞没[C]dispose [C]处理,处置[D]expand [D]扩张[A]consumption [A]消费[B]exhaustion [B]耗尽[C]expense [C]花费[A]explode [A]爆炸[B]multiply [B]增加[C]lengthen [C]延长[D]stretch [D]伸展[A]exaggerate [A]夸大[B]overtake [B]超过[C]enlarge [C]扩大[D]widen [D]加宽[A]indispensable [A]不可缺少[C]incapable [C]无能力的[D]insensible [D]麻木不仁的[A]intelligent [A]聪明的[B]infinite [B]无限的[C]influential [C]有影响的[D]identical [D]同样的[A]extensive [A]广大的,广阔的[B]expansive [B]易扩张的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]expensive [D]昂贵的[A]spare [A]多余的[B]extra [B]额外的[C]supreme [C]无上的[D]diverse [D]不同的[A]extreme [A]极端的[B]significant [B]有意义的,重大的[C]enormous [C]巨大的[D]numerous [D]众多的[A]considerate [A]考虑周到的[B]concerned [B]关心的,有关的[C]careful [C]小心的,仔细的[D]specially [D]特别地[A]committed [A]效忠的[B]witched [B]迷惑的[C]favored [C]有利的[D]transmitted [D]传输的[A]forceful [A]有力的[B]tremendous [B]巨大的[C]强烈的, 认真的[C]intense[D]profitable [D]有利可图的[A]奸诈的, 微妙的[A]tricky[B]笨拙的, 不得体的[B]clumsy[C]favorite [C]喜爱的[A]feature [A]特色[B]体形, 轮廓[B]figure[C]草图, 速写[C]sketch[D]形象, 图像[D]image[A]virtue [A]优点[C]characteristic [C]特征[D]mark [D]标志[A]trace [A]痕迹[B]diagram [B]图表[C]appearance [C]外貌[A]label [A]标签[B]sign [B]符号[C]signal [C]信号[D]symptom [D]症状[A]generous [A]慷慨的[B]genuine [B]真实的[C]minimum [C]最小的[D]modest [D]谦虚的[A]conservative [A]保守的[B]content [B]满意的[C]confident [C]自信的[A]cut down [A]削减,砍倒[B]cut away [B]砍掉[C]cut up [C]切碎[D]cut off [D]切断[A]give up [A]放弃[B]arrive at [B]到达[C]submit to [C]服从[D]work out [D]设计出[A]guilty [A]有罪的[B]sorry [B]抱歉的[C]ashamed [C]惭愧的[D]miserable [D]痛苦的[A]responsible for [A]负责的[B]obliged for [B]感激的[C]responsible [C]有责任的[D]obliged [D]感谢[A]hand over [A]移交[B]take over [B]接管[C]think over [C]仔细考虑[A]get over get[A]被理解across[B]get off [B]下来[C]get away [C]逃脱克服[A]hang about [A]闲荡[B]hang up [B]挂断[C]hang in [C]悬而未决[D]hang on [D][A]harsh [A]刺耳的[C]solid [C]坚固的[D]smooth [D]平滑的,流畅的[A]fluid [A]流动的[B]fluent [B]流利的[C]flowing [C]流动的[D]vigorous [D]精力充沛的[A]flat [A]平坦的[B]tedious [B]单调乏味的[C]bored [C]无聊的[D]clumsy [D]笨拙的[E]tired [E]疲倦的[A]hold back [A]阻止,抑制[B]hold up [B]举起[C]put off [C]推迟[D]put aside [D]撇开[E]put forward [E]提出[F]put out [F]扑灭[A]impact [A]冲击[B]motivation [B]动机[C]perspective [C]远景[D]impression [D]印象[A]capacity [A]容量[B]possession [B]拥有[C]potential [C]潜力[D]strength [D]力量[E]length [E]长度[A]impress [A]使铭记[B]interfere [B]干涉[C]offend [C]冒犯[D]bother [D]烦扰[A]sake [A]缘故[B]respect [B]尊敬[C]reaction [C]反应[D]comment [D]评论[A]opinion [A]意见[B]purpose [B]()目的,意图[C]intention [C]意图[D]attempt [D]企图[E]desire [E]愿望[A]in person [A]亲自[B]by himself [B]他亲自[C]in private [C]私下[D]as individual [D]作为个人[A]at heart [A]在内心里[C]by nature [C]生来[A]intensity [A]强度[B]popularity [B]流行[C]density [C]密度[D]prosperity [D]繁荣[A]originally [A]最初[B]extremely [B]极端地[C]violently [C]猛烈地[D]intensively [D]强烈地[A]tense [A]紧张的[B]rigid [B]严格的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]tight [D]紧的[A]original [A]最初的[B]crude [B]()未加工的[C]fresh [C]新鲜的[D]rude [D]粗鲁的[A]joint [A]联合的[B]concise [B]简明的[C]overall [C]全面的[D]decisive [D]决定性的[A]latter [A]后者[B]last [B]最后的[C]later [C]稍后[D]late [D]迟的[E]lasting [E]持久的[A]lay aside [A]搁置[B]lay out [B]展示[C]lay off [C]解雇[D]lay down [D]放下[A]lead to [A]导致[B]result from [B]由...产生[C]lie in [C]存在于[D]settle down [D]定居[A]response [A]反应[B]result [B]结果[C]settlement [C]解决[D]solution [D]解决办法[A]length [A]长度[B]gap [B]差距[C]rate [C]比率[D]interval [D]间隔[A]capacity [A]容量[B]strength [B]力量[D]proportion [D]比例[A]pace [A]步调[B]speed [B]速度[C]growth [C]生长[D]step [D]脚步[A]make up for [A]补偿[B]make for [B]走向[C]make out [C]理解,辨认出[D]make off [D]离开[E]make up [E]构造,补足[F]make over [F]移交[A]build up [A]树立,增进,建造[B]live through [B]度过[C]live up to [C]做到[D]conform to [D]符合[E]stand for [E]代表,象征[A]look [A]看[B]sight [B]视力[C]view [C]观察[D]form [D]形式[A]vision [A]视力[B]picture [B]图画[C]glimpse [C]一瞥[D]scene [D]场面[A]look out [A]留神[B]look after [B]照顾[C]look into [C]浏览[D]look on [D]旁观[A]take on [A]呈现[B]get on [B]进展[C]put up [C]举起[D]look up [D]查寻[A]minimum [A]最小的[B]genuine [B]真正的[C]modest [C]谦虚的[D]generous [D]慷慨的[A]short [A]短的[B]seldom [B]很少[C]scarce [C]缺乏的[A]mood [A]心情[B]temper [B]性情[C]mind [C]心智[D]passion [D]激情爱[E]emotion [E]感情[G]feeling [G]感觉[A]kindness [A]仁慈[B]喜爱, 感情[B]affection[C]friendliness [C]友善[D]暖和, 热心[D]warmth[A]necessarily [A]必要地[B]essentially [B]本质上[C]completely [C]完全地[D]remarkably [D]显著地[A]normal [A]正常的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]average [C]平均的[D]ordinary [D]平常的[A]obviously [A]明显地[B]surprisingly [B]令人惊讶地[C]particularly [C]令人惊讶地[D]normally [D]通常地[A]consequently [A]从而,因此[B]regularly [B]有规律地,定期地[C]全面的, 综合的[C]comprehensively[D]properly [D]适当地[A]obvious [A]明显的[B]optimistic [B]乐观的[C]optional [C]任选的[D]outstanding [D]突出的[A]法律的, 法定的[A]legal[B]暂时的, 临时的[B]temporary[C]自愿的, 志愿的[C]voluntary[A]opportunity [A]机会[B]necessity [B]必要性[C]probability [C]可能性[D]possibility [D]可能性[A]idleness [A]闲散[B]laziness [B]懒惰[C]inability [C]无能[D]poverty [D]贫穷[A]out of hand [A]脱手[B]out of reach [B]够不到[D]out of place [D]不合适[A]particular [A]挑剔[B]special [B]特别的[C]specific [C]特定的[D]dynamic [D]有活力的[A]heroic [A]英勇的[B]diplomatic [B]外交的[C]unique [C]独一无二的[D]rare [D]罕见的[E]strange [E]陌生的[A]in particular [A]特别[B]in harmony [B]融洽[C]in doubt [C]怀疑[D]in brief [D]简单扼要地[A]peculiarly [A]特有地[B]indifferently [B]冷淡地[C]vigorously [C]精神旺盛地[D]inevitably [D]不可避免[A]point [A]点[B]spot [B]斑点,污点[C]track [C]轨迹[D]trace [D]痕迹[C]stain [C]瑕疵[A]press [A]出版业,挤[B]前景, 勘探, 勘察[B]prospect[C]print [C]印刷[D]加工, 办理[D]process[A]stake [A]以…打赌[B]squeeze [B]挤压[C]stretch [C]伸展[D]leap [D]跳越[A]prior [A]在前的[B]pioneer [B]开拓的[C]premature [C]早熟的[D]past [D]过去的[A]偏爱, 优先(权)[A]preference[B]会议, 商谈[B]conference[C]inference [C]推论结果[D]提到, 参考, 引文[D]reference[A]run down [A]跑下[B]run over [B]跑过去[C]run into [C]偶遇[D]run through [D]贯穿[A]see to [A]负责,注意[B]get to [B]到达[C]hold to [C]坚持[D]lead to [D]导致[A]be sure [A]确信[B]hope for [B]希望[C]see to it [C]负责[D]make it [D]达到预定目标[A]shadow [A]影子[B]sample [B]样品[C]reproduction [C]复制品[D]echo [D]回声[A]strike [A]撞击[B]rub [B]摩擦[C]hit [C]打击[D]scrape [D]刮掉[A]stick [A]粘住[B]sting [B]刺[C]bite [C]咬[D]scratch [D]抓[A]strike at [A]打击[B]strive for [B]力争[C]stick to [C]坚持[D]stand for [D]代替[A]convention [A]习俗,习惯[B]confinement [B]禁闭[C]principle [C]原则,原理[D]discipline [D]纪律[A]standard [A]标准的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]routine [C]例行的[D]conventional [D]传统的。
考研英语100个高频词组考研英语备考中,要想提高自己的英语水平,首先要扩充自己的词汇量。
为此,本文整理了100个考研英语需要记住的高频词组,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.做出共同努カmake joint efforts2.綜合素质comprehensive quality3.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility achievement4.著名景点the famous scenic spots5.主要理由列举如下The main/ leading reasons are listed as follows6 重视attach great importance to. .7.致力于/投身于be committed I devoted to.8.旨在做某事aim to do sth9.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:10.长远利益long-term interest11.获取有用信息的捷径shortcut to helpful information12.増进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding13.资源节约和坏境友好型resource saving and environment-friendly14.在一定程度上to some extent15.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life16.与...比校compared with.../ in comparison with17.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to...18.有争议性的向題a controversial issue19.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons20.由...引起arise from21.代先考虑友展...give (top) priority to sth.22.应当承认Admittedly23.引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern/sth has drawn great public attention.24.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠司,字母I需大写)25.因...而闻名be known/famous as26.以...代价at the expense ot27.一定be bound to28.眼前利益immediate interest short-term interest29.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills30.先进的科学技木advanced science and technology31.我同意前者(后者)观点1 give my vote to the former/latter opinion32.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.33.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily life34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.提供就业机会offer job opportunities36.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard37.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy38.双方的论点argument on both sides39.数以亿计的billions of40.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development41.实现梦想realize one's dream42.身心两方面both physically and mentally43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.社会地位social status45.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition46.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that47.热烈的讨论/净论a heated discussion/debate.48.欠发达地区underdeveloped area49.平均收益average revenue50.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of... summer 651.利远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages52.理论和实际相结合integrate theory with practice53.劳动力市场labor market54.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge55.可替代think的词believe claim, maintain, argue,insist, hold the opinion/belief I view that56.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information57.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposable material58.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration59.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one'svision60.据报道It is reported that...61.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned/Personally62.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation63.经济改革economic reform64 经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden65.解释,占...比例account for66.解决环境及社会不平衡的问题find solutions to environment and the imbalance of society67.交流思想/情感信息exchange ideas 1 emotions /information68.计划经济planned economy69.挥金如土spend money like water70.缓解压力减轻负担relieve stress/burden71.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials72.归因于be tribute to73.更多地强调put more emphasis on..74.跟上.的最新发展keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...75.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon76.方便快捷convenient and quick77.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance78.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in.79.而不是rather than80.对这问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue81.对...有益be beneficial to/be conducive to...82.对...有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to83.对产生有利不利的影响exert positive 1negative effects on...84.对...必不可少be indispensable to ...85.导致很多问题give rise to/lead to/spell various problems86.导致,引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in87.代替replace/substitute/take the place of88.大大方便了人们的生活sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.89.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for.90.从另一个角度from another perspective91.充分利用make full use of 1 take advantage of92.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure93.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty94.不可否认It is undeniable that..95.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society96.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources97.把时间和精力放在...上focus one's time and energy on.98....有其自身的优缺点... has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons99....的健康发展the healthy development of...100....必然趋势an resistible trend of...。