阅读理解讲义(7)050903
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阅读7.0讲义40 9 30-31 738-39 8.5 (26)27-29 6.535-37 8 23-25 6(32)33-34 7.5 20-22 5.5老五大题型1.List of Headings 选段意(选标题)2.Matching 配对(段落信息配对题)3.True/False/Not Given 判断题4.Summary 摘要题5.Multiple Choice/MC 选择题小五小题型:1.Sentence Completion2.Table Completion3.Picture Naming4.Flow Charts5.Short Answer Questions2.General SolutionsSW”三部曲”1.划掉(常用主题重复)2.特殊(数字字体标点符号)3.独特(名>动>形/副)①key words & signal wordsA.KEY WORDS 含义B.SIGNAL WORDS—定位词1.独特的词n. *(名词)>v.(动词)>adj.(形容词)或者adv.(副词)不能定位的词:1.常用的词(常用的)2.文章主题词(主题词)3.同题型内重复词(同一题重复再重复)B.SIGNAL WORDS—定位词2.特殊词(优先)各种数字(时间)特殊字体(大写,斜体,地点)各种符号(钱,百分…)特殊标点(引号,A-B…)②Scanning & SkimmingA. Scanning熟读题B. Skimming文章结构读各段首句及末句③抓”三点”法“点”=同义词Tip1: 抓KWTip2: 关注否定(no, not…)和“隐含否定”如:independent 、used to do sth. 、until recently、as was once the caseTip3:比较级VS 最高级List of Headings选段意文前出现慎用排除法首先解决它解题步骤: “四部曲”1.通读2.读headings3.读文章4.比较解题前戏:①给段落标号②划掉例子1.通读(确定topic)TitlePictureSkimming 首句2.读Headings目的: 每个heading至少找出一个KeyWord1、排除不符合文章主题的heading反义twinsTricks:①首段对应词1.view/concept /conception/definition/ introduction/essence/explanation/notion/core/main idea/initiation/justification…+ 文章的TOPIC2. what is/ what makes/ what leads to+文章topic3. defy, justify+文章topic②末段对应词effect (affect)/influence/impact/prediction/future/prospect/outlook/perspective/conclusion/result/challenge/consequence/aftermath/…+文章的TOPIC③主体特殊词1.金钱:income/expenditure/expense/financial / business/salary/wage/cost/commercial/ revenue/dealing/purchase2.数字:figure/number/amount/statistic(al)/data/demographics/calculation/census3.百分比:rate/ratio/proportion/percentage/density4.时间:time/period/century/ages/decades/ generation/tradition/heritage/process/procedure/duration多段落section1.主题多个(有and等并列词的一般可选)2.看各段首末句,找出其关系3.多段落按总分/总分总结构思路:先读末段解题,(未遂),回首段。
阅读理解讲义一,阅读理解的重要性二,文章类型(应用文记叙文说明文)应用文:新闻广告记叙文:叙述事情发展说明文:社会文化/人物事迹/新设备的应用和说明三,文章的出处(强调文化的差异,要以不同的眼光看待事物)四,题目类型以及所占比例1)细节题2)推断题3)词义猜测题4)主旨大意题英语阅读理解各类题型常见提问方式细节理解类1.Which of the following is true/false/(not) mentioned?2.Choose the right order of the events given in the passage?3.All of the following statements may be true /false except_____?4.Which of the following is not the result of ...?5.Which of the following best characteristics the main feature of...?6.Which of the following maps /diagrams gives the right position of.../relationship of ...?7.Which of the following maps shows the right way to...?8.Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what...is like?推理判断类1.It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that ____.2.In which of the following publication would this passage most likely be printed?3.The passage implies, but doesn’t directly state that _____.4.The writer suggests that _____.5.The author probably feels that _____.6.The author uses the example of ...to show that ____.7.What’s the author’s attitude toward_____?词义猜测类1.The word “...” refers to/ probably means _____.2.The underlined word “...” could best be replaced by ____.主旨大意类1.The main idea/key point of this passage is that _____?2.The passage is mainly about __3.The best title/headline for this passage is__4.The topic/subject discussed in this passage is__5.Form the passage we can learn/conclude that__6.The last paragraph in chiefly concerned with__7.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?8.Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?五,阅读理解出题规律:(重点)时间地点人物事件原因结果方式例子的作用转折是重点长句是重点全文中心思想/段落主旨:被解释一,考察的能力:考察学生阅读不同文体文章,体会作者意图,从文字中间找寻重要信息的能力。
阅读理解总复习A. 阅读理解应试技巧一、命题原则1. Material Selection2. One-One Principle3. Correct choice4. Wrong choices二、考题类型1. General questions - main ideas2. Specific questions - specific information3. True/False statements4. Inference/implications5. Vocabulary6. Tone of the article三、考题形式1. Sentence completion:California‟s website before last September was introduced by the writer to _________.2. Complete question:What do the citizens benefit from the new California‟s website?四、答题步骤第一步迅速浏览一下文章第二步迅速浏览问题第三步通读全文并答题五、英语篇章结构六、阅读步骤七、阅读理解题难度设计B. 阅读能力的提高一、良好的阅读方式有助于阅读速度的提高:1. Skimming2. Scanning3. Reading for full understanding4. Reading in meaningful groups影响阅读速度的不良习惯1. “指读”2. “回读”3. “译读”二、怎样读懂文章?A. 怎样猜测词义(5种方法)1. 利用上下文确定词义例1:He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy.例2:Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.例3:A first-year college or university student is commonly a …freshman‟, and …sophomore‟, …junior‟ and …senior‟designate the second-third—and fourth-year student.例4:The tired soldiers trudged through knee-deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.例5:When it comes to manufactured goods there is actually more diversity in this country than Europe has ever known. The variety of goods carried by our stores is the first thing that impresses any visitor from abroad.下面我们联系上下文,试确定以下各句中斜体字的含义。
中考阅读讲义作者:何祥超2012目录第一部分、阅读理解 (1)第一节、题型解说 (1)第二节、策略指导 (1)一、主旨大意题 (1)1、提问方式 (1)2、解题技巧 (1)3、例题分析 (1)4、专项练习 (3)二、细节理解题 (5)1、细节理解题选项特点 (5)2、例题分析 (5)3、专项练习 (6)三、推理判断题 (8)1、提问方式 (8)2、干扰项特点 (9)3、例题分析 (9)4、专项练习 (10)四、词义猜测题 (12)1、提问方式 (12)2、例题分析 (12)第三节、中考实战演练 (14)一、2012年广州市中考英语试题 (14)二、2012年白云区中考一模英语试题 (18)三、2012年广雅中学中考一模英语试题 (20)第一部分:阅读理解第一节:题型概说阅读理解是考查学生通过阅读短文获取信息、解决问题的能力,是广州市中考试题的“重中之重”。
阅读理解分值是40分,在中考试题中为占分值比例最大的一部分。
初中学业考试要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告和广告等,主要考查学生在阅读过程中获取和处理信息的能力及对阅读策略的掌握情况。
即:主要考查以下几种阅读的微技能:(1)理解主旨和要义;(主旨大意题)(2)理解所读材料的具体信息;(细节理解题)(3)根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词或词组的含义;(猜测词义题)(4)做出简单的判断和推理;(推理判断题)(5)理解文段中各句子之间的逻辑关系;(推理判断题)(6)理解作者的意图和态度。
(推理判断题第二节:策略指导一、主旨大意题。
主旨大意题主要考查学生对文章的整体把握及理解程度,一般要求学生通读全文后再作答。
1.提问方式:(1) The passage is mainly about ________.(2) The writer wants to tell us__________.(3) The main idea of the passage is________.(4) Which is the best title of the passage?(5) What do we learn from the text? ……2.解题技巧:(1)先看问题,看是否有和主旨相关的题目,了解题目类别和提问方式。