用英语表达麻将的各个花色
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中国麻将英文词汇暗杠:drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down 暗坎:concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind八圈:eight rounds of play边张:side tiles吃张:drawing抽头:the kitty筹码:counter; chip; dib出张:discarding a tile大满贯:grand slam单钓:waiting for one of the pair to win单听:awaiting the only one necessary tile to win地和:going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile吊牌:fishing; awaiting one’s winning tile对对胡:winning with all paired tiles对门:opponent sitting opposite to one对碰:waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs杠后开花:drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win the game跟牌:following suit进张:drawing a useful tile扣牌:holding up a tile拦和:be won by one’s left or opposing opponent with the same ti le one needs连庄:remaining the dealer牌友:matching play平和:a win without points七对:seven pairs砌牌:forming the wall of stacks清一色:all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit全字:pure characters缺一门:lacking a suit三缺一:three players looking for one more player上家:opponent on the left十三幺:the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character) 天和:a natural win; a heavenly hand跳牌:skipping听牌:waiting for the one necessary tile to win洗牌:shuffling the tiles下家:opponent on the right一对:one pair一番:one time (in scoring)一圈:a round一条龙:a complete sequence from 1 to 9诈和:declaring a false win庄家:dealer自摸:winning by one’s own draw做相公:be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles。
扑克牌桥牌小知识桥牌的发展演化经历了二三百年的历史,期间还有许多分支,如盘式桥牌、三人桥牌、芝加哥桥牌、卡脖忧排频等,但都由于种种缺陷遭到淘汰。
下面就让店铺带大家了解下桥牌小知识吧。
桥牌小知识_什么叫“高级花色”桥牌中,将黑桃和红心两个花色称为:高级花色。
因为它们的花色级别比方块和梅花高,而且每墩是30分。
(方块和梅花每墩20分)。
英文中,“黑桃”是:Spade,简写作:S“红心”是:Heart,简写作:H“高级花色”的英文是:Major,简写作:M“低级花色”的英文是:minor,简写作:m桥牌小知识_什么叫“低级花色”桥牌中,将方块和梅花两个花色称为:低级花色。
因为它们的花色级别比黑桃和红心低,而且每墩是20分。
(黑桃和红心每墩30分)。
英文中,“方块”是:Diamond,简写作:D“梅花”是:Club,简写作:C“高级花色”的英文是:Major,简写作:M“低级花色”的英文是:minor,简写作:m桥牌小知识_国内主要赛事有哪些由中国桥牌协会主办的比赛主要有:全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛全国桥牌协会锦标赛全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛全国桥牌锦标赛全国大企业桥牌赛全国桥牌通讯赛桥牌小知识_“密西西比强红心”的传说这是桥牌在惠斯特时代的一副著名的奇型牌例。
常常被赌徒们用来欺骗倒霉的赌客。
当受害者拿到南家的一手强牌时,肯定认为自己要发财了,孰料最终的结果却是输个倾家荡产。
四手牌如下:这副牌,西家如果首攻方块,则南家主打红心定约时只有得六墩牌;而且尽管有29点大牌点,南家无论如何不能做成任何成局定约(主打黑桃定约可得九墩,主打梅花定约则可得十墩)。
桥牌小知识_德夏贝尔斯妙招德夏贝尔斯妙招(Deschapelles Coup),打牌技巧的一种。
攻出某一花色中一张无支持的大牌,从而为同伴在这个花色中创造一个进张。
例如:南主打3NT 定约。
西首攻!DK,东!DA拿。
东设想同伴可能持有!HQ,所以顶出!HK!无论明手的!HA是否忍让,西的!HQ都将成为进张,从而击败定约。
有关桥牌的英文桥牌qiáopái [bridge] 两个对两个的四人牌戏,种类繁多,都是从旧时傀儡惠斯特等牌戏逐渐发展形成的,共同点是发牌人的同伴亮牌,发牌人可以定将牌或无将牌,对方可以加倍,发牌人可以再加倍。
下面店铺给大家带来的有关桥牌的英文,一起来看看吧。
有关桥牌的英文(一)无将 No Trump黑桃 Spade红心 Heart方块 Diamond梅花 Club将牌 Trump高花 Major低花 Minor花色 Denomination Suit满贯 Slam做成 Make宕(下) Down(Set)本底墩数 Book超墩 Over Trick计分 Score计分表 Score Sheet平分 Ties奖分 Bonus (Premium)调整分 Abjusted Score平均分 Average Score总分 Total Point胜利分 Victory Point (VP)比赛分 Match Point国际比赛分 International Match Point (IMP) 一副一比 Board-A-Match百慕大杯 Bermuda Bowl世界桥牌联合会 World Bridge Federation中国桥牌协会 Chiness Bridge Association叫牌体系 Bidding System埃珂制 Acol System克伯森 Culbertson System戈伦制 Goren System罗马制 Roman System美国标准制 Standard American System精确梅花制 Precision Club System大梅花制 Big Club System兰队梅花制 Blue Team Club System黑木约定叫 Blackwood Convention盖伯尔约定叫 Gerber Convention斯台曼约定叫 Stayman Convention弗兰那日约定叫 Flannery Convention雅各比转移约定叫 Jacoby Transfer五张高花开叫 Five cards Major Opening弱无将 Weak No Trump有关桥牌的英文(二)小满贯 Little Slam, Small Slam大满贯 Grand Slam, Big Slam桥牌 Bridge定约桥牌 Contract Bridge牌手 Player庄家 Declarer防守者 Defender同伴(搭档) Partner敌方 Opponents发牌 Deal洗牌 Shuffle切牌 Cut开室 Open Room闭室 Closed Room东 East南 South西 West北 North高限 Maximum低限 Minimum赢张 Winner输张 Loser大牌 Honor墩 Trick快速赢张 Quick Trick缺门 Void单张 Singleton双张 Doubleton长套 Long Suit连张 Sequence可叫套 Biddable Suit可再叫套 Rebiddable Suit 叫牌过程 Auction叫牌 Bid通过 Pass加倍 Double再加倍 Redouble开叫 Open应叫 Response再叫 Rebid盖叫 Overcall逆叫 Reverse选择叫 Preference争叫 Competitive Bidding约定叫 Artificial Call问叫 Asking Bids自由叫 Free Bid跳叫 Jump Bid自然叫 Natural Bid冒叫 Overbid低叫 Underbid阻击叫 Pre-emptive Bid牺牲叫 Sacrifice Bid转移叫 Transfer Bid诈叫 Deceptive Bid一盖一 One Over One二盖一 Two Over One转换花色 Shift跳叫新花 Jump Shift大满贯逼叫 Grand Slam Force弱二开叫 Weak Two Opening技术性加倍 Take-out Double惩罚性加倍 Penalty Double求救性加倍 SOS Redouble打牌 Play首攻 Open攻牌 Lead有关桥牌的英文(三)跟牌 Follow盖上 Cover忍让 Duck垫牌 Discard缓拿 Hold Up连拿 Run超吃 Overtake进张 Entry硬打 Drop将吃 Ruff吊将 Draw Trumps告缺 Show Out止张 Stopper控制 Control飞 Finesse单飞 Simple Finesse双飞 Double Finesse深飞 Deep Finesse投入 Throw-in紧逼 Squeeze将吃垫牌 Ruff And Discard信号 Signals欢迎信号 Come-on Signal大小信号 High-Low Signal十一法则 Rule Of Eleven双人赛 Pair Tournament混合双人赛 Mixed Pair Tournament 公开赛 Open T ournament四人队式赛 Team of Four Event淘汰赛 Knockout T ournament循环赛 Round Robin复式桥牌赛 Duplicate Bridng Tournament半决赛 Semi-final决赛 Final顺序轮流 Rotation轮空 Bye轮 Round节 Session复式桥牌规则 Law of Duplicate Contract Bridge 米切尔移位法 Mitchell Movement霍华德移位法 Howell Movement主裁 Director暴露张 Exposed Card明张 Faced Card罚张 Penalty Card藏牌 Revoke约定卡 Convention Card违例 Irregularity提醒 Alerting申诉 Appeal指定花色 Specified Suit局况 Vulnerability有局方 Vulnerable无局方 Non-Vulnerable。
麻将英语单词Mahjong is a traditional Chinese game that is played with tiles. The game is popular in many Asian countries and has gained popularity in Western countries as well. The game is played by four players and involves a combination of skill, strategy, and luck.The game of Mahjong is played with a set of 144 tiles, which are divided into different suits and categories. The suits include bamboo, characters, circles, winds, dragons, and flowers. Each suit has numbered tiles from 1 to 9, with four of each tile in the set.In addition to the numbered tiles, there are also honor tiles which include the winds (east, south, west, north) and the dragons (red, green, white). There are also bonus tiles such as the flowers and seasons, which are not used in all variations of the game.The objective of the game is to build a complete set of tiles, which can include sets of three matching tiles (called a "Pung"), a sequence of three tiles in the same suit (called a "Chow"), or a pair of identical tiles. Theplayer who completes a winning hand by drawing a tile or claiming a discard from another player wins the round.The game is played in a series of hands, with players earning points based on the composition of their hand. Different variations of the game have different scoring systems, but generally, winning hands are worth a set number of points, and bonus points can be earned forspecific combinations or conditions.Mahjong is a game of skill and strategy, as players must decide which tiles to keep and which to discard, as well as when to claim a discard from another player. It alsorequires a bit of luck, as the tiles are drawn randomlyfrom the set, and a player's hand can be greatly influenced by the tiles they receive.In addition to the traditional game of Mahjong, thereare also many modern variations and adaptations of the game. Some variations include special rules or bonus tiles, while others may be played with a different number of players or with special scoring conditions.Overall, Mahjong is a game that has stood the test of time and continues to be enjoyed by people all over theworld. Its combination of skill, strategy, and luck make it a challenging and rewarding game for players of all ages.麻将是一种传统的中国游戏,使用麻将牌进行游戏。
庄家Dealer闲家Player点数points老千,就是骗子吧?应该是cheatercard 牌poker 扑克spade 黑桃heart 红心diamond 方块club 梅花card case 牌盒deck 整付牌pile 牌叠top 牌顶bottom 牌底face up 面朝上face down 面朝下fan 开扇spread 摊牌cut 切牌one hand cut 单手切牌false cut 假切shuffle 洗牌Hindu Shuffle 印度洗牌riffle shuffle 鸽尾式洗牌False/Blind Shuffle假洗牌double lifts 双翻secret additionsecret loadforce 迫牌riffle 拨牌riffle force 拨牌迫牌Under the Spread Force 摊牌迫牌classic force 古典迫牌cross force 十字迫牌false count 假数牌Elmsley count岩士利数牌法会比较恰当,通称艾尔姆支雷Jordon count 乔登数牌Hamman Count 哈门数牌reversetop change 换顶牌pass 移牌classic pass 古典移牌Hamman pass 海曼移牌easy pass 简单移牌center pass 中央移牌half pass 翻牌偷翻牌这个技巧很特别,因为Half Pass的英文原名也不太能正确地传意,但中文也不应该叫做翻牌,因为这也是个隐性动作...Turnover叫翻牌会比较合适,因为它并非隐性动作false deal 假发牌second deal 发第二张bottom deal 发底牌center deal 发中间牌palm 掌中藏牌top palm 藏顶牌bottom palm 藏底牌Gamblers Cop赌徒扣牌side steal 侧边偷牌Tenkai palm 天海藏牌back palm 手背藏牌Spread Control摊牌控牌convincing control pass (Convincing Control, Convincing是有说服力的意思,不包含确认的意思)Spread Control摊牌控牌convincing control pass (Convincing Control, Convincing是有说服力的意思,不包含确认的意思)in jog 挪移break 布雷克peek 偷看牌Peek的正式名称是Spectators Peek,专门指当魔术师拨牌时,观众叫停然后看那张牌的动作,又,这里魔术师所做的拨牌动作和平时的有所不同。
打麻将的相关英语口语麻将牌:mah-jong, mah-jongg棋牌室:Chess & Poker Room筒子:the circle tiles索子:the bamboo tiles万子:the character tiles番子:the honor tiles花牌:flower tiles来源:恒星英语学习网-口语频道上:claiming a tile to match a sequence碰:claiming a tile to match a triplet杠:claiming a tile for a quadruplet和:claiming a tile to win抽头:the kitty筹码:counter; chip; dib牌友:matching play边张:side tiles吃张:drawing庄家:dealer来源:恒星英语学习网-口语频道上家:opponent on the left下家:opponent on the right对门:opponent sitting opposite to one三缺一:three players looking for one more player 跳牌:skipping出张:discarding a tile洗牌:shuffling the tiles连庄:remaining the dealer一对:one pair来自:恒星英语学习网-口语频道一番:one time (in scoring)一圈:a round跟牌:following suit进张:drawing a useful tile对碰:waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs扣牌:holding up a tile来源:恒星英语学习网-口语频道听牌:waiting for the one necessary tile to win暗杠:drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down暗坎:concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind八圈:eight rounds of play缺一门:lacking a suit抢杠:robbing a gong来源:恒星英语学习网-口语频道单钓:waiting for one of the pair to win单听:awaiting the only one necessary tile to win地和:going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile吊牌:fishing; awaiting one’s winning tile对对胡:winning with all paired tiles;all triplets自摸:winning by one’s own draw;self-drawn来源:恒星英语学习网-口语频道小四喜:junior 4 happiness大四喜:grand 4 happiness清一色:pure one suit字一色:all honor tiles诈和:declaring a false win;falsely declaring a win做相公:be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles大/小相公:long or short hand。
麻将简介英语作文Mahjong, a game with a rich history and cultural significance, has been a popular pastime in East Asia for centuries. Originating in China during the Qing dynasty, it has since spread to other parts of the world, gaining a dedicated following among enthusiasts. The game is played with a set of 144 tiles that are divided into three main categories: suits, honors, and bonus tiles.The suits consist of three types: bamboo (bam), characters (crack), and dots (circle), each represented by a number from one to nine. The honors are divided into winds (east, south, west, and north) and dragons (red, green, and white). Bonus tiles include flowers and seasons, which are special tilesthat can be used to score additional points.The objective of the game is to form a winning hand by matching and arranging tiles into sets known as melds. A meld can be a set of three or four identical tiles, known as apung or a chow, respectively. Players take turns drawing and discarding tiles until one of them completes a legal hand, which then signals the end of the game.Mahjong is not only a game of skill but also one of strategy and social interaction. It requires players to be observantof the tiles their opponents discard and to plan their own moves carefully. The game has evolved over time, with variations such as Riichi Mahjong in Japan and AmericanMahjong, which has its own unique set of rules and tile sets.In recent years, Mahjong has made a digital leap, with many online platforms offering virtual versions of the game. This has allowed players from different countries to compete against each other, further popularizing the game globally.In conclusion, Mahjong is a fascinating game that combines elements of chance, strategy, and social engagement. Its enduring appeal lies in its complexity and the satisfaction of building a winning hand through careful planning and observation. Whether played in a traditional setting or online, Mahjong continues to be a beloved game that brings people together across cultures and generations.。
中英文桥牌语言对照BBO是专业的免费桥牌网站,英文为BBO官方语言,为方便国内牌手尽快适适应打牌环境,受lyCier之托,整理此文。
希望牌友在BBO内战时也使用英文,养成使用英文的习惯,让有华人的BBO更文明、精彩。
一、常用基本术语常用礼节用语:1。
进入牌桌,跟同桌的人打招呼,可以说(在聊天框里输入):hi all 或者hi2。
开始打牌的第一件事就是要主动告知对方你们的叫牌体系和信号约定。
如果需要跟搭档约定叫牌体系,可以说:sys pd?精确体系要说:prec,老外不懂拼音,千万别说jq。
自然体系说:nat,natural。
如果询问对方打什么体系,可以说:sys opp?不清楚对方的叫品,可以双击对方叫品请求解释,也可以说,pls=please(请)3.同伴坐庄时,可以说:glp=good lucky pard(祝你好运搭档),庄家向同伴说:typ=thanks you,pard(谢谢搭档)4。
同伴叫牌有误、防守失误或者没有打成定约时,会向你说:sry,pd(对不起搭档),你要大度地回应np=no problem(没关系搭档)5。
同伴叫的好,打的好,要及时给予表扬和鼓励,你可以说:wdp=well done,pard(打的好搭档) ,vwdp=very well done,pard(非常好搭档)当然,如果对手打的好,也不要吝惜你的表扬,你可以说:wdo=well done,opps(oppenents,对手)6。
如果你需要时间长考,你可以说:thk,thinking,对手一般不会再催促你了,当然你也要允许对手思考7。
你应该对对手的主动解释等礼貌行为说:thx,thanks(谢谢)8.打牌结束或离开牌桌前,应该说thx all(多谢大家),last one,thx all(最后一副,谢谢大家)常用叫牌、信号术语:1。
叫牌的解释要写在叫牌上,不能写在聊天框里。
2.扣叫:cue,实在忘了,也可以写A,K,0,1之类的3.问叫,接力:ask,relay4.逼叫:f,force。
桥牌里的英文缩写中文英文无将No Trump黑桃Spade红心Heart方块Diamond梅花Club将牌Trump高花Major低花Minor花色Denomination Suit满贯Slam小满贯Little Slam, Small Slam 大满贯Grand Slam, Big Slam 桥牌Bridge定约桥牌Contract Bridge牌手Player庄家Declarer防守者Defender同伴(搭档) Partner敌方Opponents发牌Deal洗牌Shuffle切牌Cut开室Open Room闭室Closed Room东East南South西West北North高限Maximum低限Minimum赢张Winner输张Loser大牌Honor墩Trick快速赢张Quick Trick缺门Void单张Singleton 双张Doubleton长套Long Suit连张Sequence可叫套Biddable Suit可再叫套Rebiddable Suit叫牌过程Auction叫牌Bid通过Pass加倍Double再加倍Redouble开叫Open应叫Response再叫Rebid盖叫Overcall逆叫Reverse选择叫Preference争叫Competitive Bidding约定叫Artificial Call问叫Asking Bids自由叫Free Bid跳叫Jump Bid自然叫Natural Bid冒叫Overbid低叫Underbid阻击叫Pre-emptive Bid牺牲叫Sacrifice Bid转移叫Transfer Bid诈叫Deceptive Bid一盖一One Over One二盖一Two Over One转换花色Shift跳叫新花Jump Shift大满贯逼叫Grand Slam Force 弱二开叫Weak Two Opening 技术性加倍Take-out Double 惩罚性加倍Penalty Double求救性加倍SOS Redouble打牌Play首攻Open攻牌Lead跟牌Follow盖上Cover忍让Duck垫牌Discard缓拿Hold Up连拿Run超吃Overtake进张Entry硬打Drop将吃Ruff吊将Draw Trumps告缺Show Out止张Stopper控制Control飞Finesse单飞Simple Finesse双飞Double Finesse深飞Deep Finesse投入Throw-in紧逼Squeeze将吃垫牌Ruff And Discard信号Signals欢迎信号Come-on Signal大小信号High-Low Signal十一法则Rule Of Eleven双人赛Pair Tournament混合双人赛Mixed Pair Tournament 公开赛Open Tournament四人队式赛Team of Four Event淘汰赛Knockout Tournament循环赛Round Robin复式桥牌赛Duplicate Bridng Tournament半决赛Semi-final决赛Final顺序轮流Rotation轮空Bye轮Round节Session 复式桥牌规则Law of Duplicate Contract Bridge米切尔移位法Mitchell Movement 霍华德移位法Howell Movement 主裁Director暴露张Exposed Card明张Faced Card罚张Penalty Card藏牌Revoke约定卡Convention Card违例Irregularity提醒Alerting申诉Appeal指定花色Specified Suit局况Vulnerability有局方Vulnerable无局方Non-Vulnerable做成Make宕(下) Down(Set)本底墩数Book超墩Over Trick计分Score计分表Score Sheet平分Ties奖分Bonus (Premium)调整分Abjusted Score平均分Average Score总分Total Point胜利分Victory Point (VP)比赛分Match Point国际比赛分International Match Point (IMP)一副一比Board-A-Match百慕大杯Bermuda Bowl世界桥牌联合会World Bridge Federation中国桥牌协会Chiness Bridge Association叫牌体系Bidding System埃珂制Acol System克伯森Culbertson System戈伦制Goren System罗马制Roman System美国标准制Standard American System精确梅花制Precision Club System 大梅花制Big Club System兰队梅花制Blue Team Club System 黑木约定叫Blackwood Convention 盖伯尔约定叫Gerber Convention斯台曼约定叫Stayman Convention 弗兰那日约定叫Flannery Convention雅各比转移约定叫Jacoby Transfer 五张高花开叫Five cards Major Opening弱无将Weak No Trump。
桥牌术语汉译英桥牌术语这类术语极多,且不断在发展、增加,虽不易记忆,但在打牌时交流或填写、阅读约定卡时都十分有用。
在此我们列出部分我们认为常用的术语,其他不太常用的也列于其后,供网上桥牌爱好者参考。
ASK Asking bid 问叫BAL Balanced 平均牌型BW Blackwood 黑木问ACUE Cue-bid 扣叫DBL or X Double 加倍F Forcing 逼叫F1 Forcing one round 逼叫一轮F2NT Forcing to 2NT 逼叫到2NTFG Forcing to game 逼叫到局Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit.显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色也有支持4SF Fourth suit forcing. 第四花色逼叫GSF Grand slam forcing 大满贯逼叫G/T Game try 进局试探H Honour (Ace, King or Queen) 大牌(指A,K 或Q)HCP High Card Points 大牌点INV Invitational 邀请,邀叫JTB Jacoby transfer bid 杰可贝转移叫KCB Keycard blackwood 关键张黑木问叫LHO The opponent on your left 左手敌方L/S Long suit 长套花色M Major 高级花色(指S或H)m Minor 低级花色(指D或C)M’s Majors 双高花(也可以MM)m’s Minors 双低花(可以用mm)MAX Maximum, Maximal, Maximal Overcall Double 高限,高限竞叫性加倍MIN Minimum 低限MULTI 多用途NF Nonforcing 不逼叫NT Notrump 无将RDBL Redouble 再加倍RESP Responder; Response; Responsive 应叫者;应叫;应叫性REV Reverse 反的;逆叫RHO The opponent on your right 右手敌方RKCB Roman keycard blackwood 罗马关键张问叫SPL Splinter, or short suit 爆裂叫,斯泼令特,或短套花色S/T Slam try 满贯试探STAY Stayman 斯台曼SUPP Support 支持UNT Unusual Notrump 不寻常无将WK Weak 弱;弱牌x Any suit; Any small card 任何一门花色;任何一张小牌4th Fourth best leads 长四首攻二盖一应叫 Two One Response大牌再加倍 Honor Redoubles大满贯逼叫 Grand Slam Force马歇问叫 Matge Asking Bid支持性加倍 Support Doubles瓦乐夫示弱叫 Wolff Signoff瓦鲁许接力叫 Walsh Relays反常低花加叫 Lnverted Minor Raises双逆跳叫 Double Jump Reverse平衡叫 Balaneing弗兰诺雷 Flannery司台曼叫牌 Stayman自由叫 Free Bids行动性加倍 Action Doubles问叫 Asking Bids米切尔扣叫 Michacls Cue Bid负加倍 Negafive Doubles约翰黑木 John Blackwood顶底式扣叫 Topand Bottom Cue Bids低花司台曼 Minor Suit Starman快速到达原则 Principle of Fast Arrival第四花色套逼叫 Fourth Suit Forcing非正常无将 Unusual Notrump罗马黑木关键张 Roman Key Cayd Blackwood罗马葛伯关键张 Roman Key Cayd Gerber罗马2D Roman Two Diamonds建设性高花加叫 Construcfive Major Raises杰考培转移叫 Jacoby Transfer杰考培2NT Jacoby Two Notrump哈代坚实高花套附加叫 Hardy Solid Major Adjunct哈代附加叫 Hardy Agjunct逆叫 Reverses逆德鲁利 Reverses Drury逆司台曼 Namyats莱朋梭尔 Lebensohl朗·费尔德曼2D应叫Ron·Feldman Two Diamond超级葛伯 Super Gerber斯莫伦转移叫 Smolen Transfers惠斯附加叫 Wittes Adjunct逼叫性无将 Forcing Notrump最高盖叫加倍 Maximal Overcall Double答叫性加倍 Responsivs Doubles瑞士式反常将牌问叫 Inverteg Trump Swiss奥嘎斯蒂 Ogust割裂叫牌法 Fragment Bids新低花逼叫 New Minor Forcing德克萨斯转移叫 Texas Transfer德鲁利 Drury模拟司台曼 Puppet Stayman蹦跳叫牌 SplinfersF Forcing 逼叫F1 Forcing one round 逼叫一轮F2NT Forcing to 2NT 逼叫到2NTFG Forcing to game 逼叫到局L/SLong suit 长套花色M Major 高级花色(指S或H)m Minor 低级花色(指D或C)MULTI 多用途CUE Cue-bid 扣叫M’s Majors 双高花(也可以MM)m’s Minors 双低花(可以用mm)WJO Weak jump overcall 弱跳争叫;阻击性跳争叫WJS Weak jump shift 弱新花色跳应叫DURRY 德鲁利约定叫4th DBL Fourth suit double. 显示第四门花色的加倍Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit.显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色也有支持4SF Fourth suit forcing. 第四花色逼叫SF Grand slam forcing 大满贯逼叫INV Invitational 邀请,邀叫JTB Jacoby transfer bid 杰可贝转移叫CB Checkback 重询斯台曼LEB Lebensohl 莱本索尔TRF Transer 转移;转移叫NAT Natural 自然,自然叫BW Blackwood 黑木问AKCB Keycard blackwood 关键张黑木问叫RKCB Roman keycard blackwood 罗马关键张问叫SPL Splinter, or short suit 爆裂叫,斯泼令特,或短套花色UNT Unusual Notrump 不寻常无将S/T Slam try 满贯试探CAB Contral asking bid 控制问叫COMP Competitive 竞争,竞叫CONC Concentrated (all values in the bid suits) 牌力集中(所有的牌力集中在叫过的花色上)CONST Constructive 建设性CTRL Control 控制DISCG Discourage(ing) 不欢迎GB2NT Good-bad 2NT 好坏2NTINQ Inquiry 询问Kickback Kickback 反冲问叫L/D Lead-directing 首攻指示Mixed raise Mixed raise 混合式加叫。