职称英语综合类阅读判断例题解析
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职称英语综合类B级阅读判断考题和答案下笔者英语类考试频道为网友整理职称英语考试,供大家参考学习。
ComputersBefore the widespread use of computers, managers could not make full use of large amounts of valuable information about a company’s activities. The information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide range of data processing and information instruments. In place of a few financial controls, managers can draw on computer-based information systems to control activities in every area of their company. On any kinds of performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards with actual results, find out problems, and take corrective action before it is too late to make changes.The introduction of computerized informationsystems has sharply changed management control in many companies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use computers to control sales, billing, and other activities. In large companies, electronic data processing systems monitor entire projects and sets of operations.Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States ——one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station. In order for managers to be sure that the computer-based information they are receiving is accurate, they need to understand how computers work. However, in most cases they do not need to learn how to program computers. Rather, managers should understand how computerized information systems work; how they are developed; their limitations and costs; and the manner in which information systems may be used. Such an understanding is not difficult to achieve.One research found that business firms were more successful in teaching basic information about computers to business graduates than they were inteaching business subjects to computer science graduates.16 Today, conventional financial controls are still exercised in some minor areas such as billing and vocational training.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 It is unnecessary for a neighborhood baker to use a computer in his shopA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 One thing that managers do not have to understand is how computers work.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 In some cases managers have to learn how to write programs so as to work out computerized information systems that suit their own companies best.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Computerized firms would rather employ business graduates than computer science graduates because it is easier to train the former into qualified employees.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案:16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C。
职称英语《综合B》阅读判断练习题与答案2017职称英语《综合B》阅读判断练习题与答案阅读判断题partARiches and Romance from Frante's Wine HarvestSeptember is harvest time. And with bunches of grapes swinging (摇摆) in the wind, the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it.The yearly wine festival is held in honour of Bacchus, the Roman god of wine. It's a fun time with parties, music, dancing, big meals and, of course, lots of wine.French wine-making began more than 2,500 years ago. The world's oldest type of vine grows in France and always produces a good quality wine. Today France produces one-fifth of the world's wine, and some of the most famous varieties.The top wine-producing areas are Bordeaux, Burgundy and the Loire Valley. Champagne, a drink used in celebrations, is named after the place where sparkling (有气泡的) wine was first produced in 1700.Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes. It is the sugars that turn into alcohol.Traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice. Nowadays, this practice is usually carried out by machines.Each wine producing region has its own character, based on its type of grapes and soil.The taste of wine changes with time. Until 1850, all French champagne was sweet. Now, both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter.The drink has always been linked with riches, romance and nobleness. Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms.They believe it makes daily living easier, less hurried and with fewer problems."All its links are with times when people are at their best; with relaxation, happiness, long slow meals and the free flow of ideas," wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson.1.All French people celebrate the grape harvest every September.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2.In the yearly wine festival, people always enjoy themselves.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3.Wine-making in France has a history of over 2,500 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4.Many varieties of wine produced in France are named after places.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5.Different regions in France produce different types of wine.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6.French wine will taste sour (酸的) in the future.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7.The French people believe that drinking wine is a good way to relax.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案1.B。
Passage 1 The operation of International Airlines International airlines have rediscovered the business traveler, the man or woman who regularly jets from country to country as part of the job. This does not necessarily mean that airlines ever abandoned their business travelers. Instead, companies like Lufthansa and Swissair would right argue that they have always catered best for the executive class passengers. But many airlines could be accused of concentrating too heavily in the recent past on attracting passengers by volume, often at the expense of the regular traveler. Too often, they have seemed geared for quantity rather than quality. Operating a major airline is essentially a matter of finding the right mix of passengers. The airlines need to fill up the back of their wide-bodied jets with low fare passengers, without forgetting that the front end should be filled with people who pay substantially more for their tickets. It is no coincidence that the two major airline bankruptcies were among the companies specializing in cheap flights. But low fares require consistently full aircraft to make flights economically viable, and in the recent recession the volume of traffic has not grown. Equally the large number of airlines jostling for the available passengers has created a huge excess of capacity. The net result of excess capacity and cut-throat competition driving down fares had been to push some airlines into collapse and leave many others hovering on the brink. Against this grim background, it is no surprise that airlines are turning increasingly towards the business travelers to improve their rates of return. They have invested much time and effort to establish exactly what the executive demands for sitting apart from the tourists. High on the list of priorities is punctuality; an executive’s time is money. In-flight service is another area where the airlines are jostling for the executive’s attention. The free drinks and headsets and better food are all part of the lure. Another development has been the accent of seating arrangements. Regular travelers have become well versed in the debate about seat pitch – the amount of room between each passenger. And first-class passengers are now offered sleeperettes, which, for long journeys, make it possible to snatch a proper night’s sleep. Sleeperettes have proved so popular that they will soon become universal in the front end of most aircraft. The airlines are also trying to improve things on the ground. Executive lounges are commonplace and intended to make the inevitable waiting between flights a little more bearable. Luggage handling is being improved. Regrettably, there is little the airlines can do to speed up the boring immigration and customs process, which manages to upset and frustrate passengers of all classes in every continent. Although it is the airlines’ intention to attract executive passengers from their rivals, the airlines themselves would nonetheless like to change one bad habit of this kind of traveler – the expensive habit of booking a flight and then failing to turn up. The practice is particularly widespread in Europe, where businessmen frequently book return journeys home one on several flights.1. According to the passage, in operating airlines it is essential to ___. A. keep in mind the need of the executives only. B. Satisfy the need of the low fare passengers at the expense of the executives C. Try to attract as many passengers as possible by reducing fares D. Cater to the need of passengers sitting at both ends of jets.2. The following are all mentioned as reasons why airlines are having a hard time except that ___. A. the tourist industry is experiencing an all-time low B. there is no increase in the number of passengers C. there are more seats on the planes than needed D. the competition between airlines is strong3. The improvements the airlines attempt at include all the following except ___. A. making their seats more comfortable B. providing better food during flights C. showing more movies during the long flights D. offering sleeperettes to first-class passengers4. There is not much the airlines can do when it comes to ___. A. making sure the departure are not delayed B. the efficient handling of luggage C. speeding up customs procedure D. the improvement of the condition of waiting lounges5. Which of the following is a bad habit of the executive passengers that frustrates the airlines? A. they do not book their seats in advance B. they do not sit on the seats they are supposed to take C. they do not travel on the flight they have booked D. they do not pay in advance for the seats they book.答案与解析: 1.⽂章标题分析:The operation (经营)of International (国际的)Airlines(航空公司)2.直接解题: 1. According to (根据)the passage, in operating airlines it is essential (重要的,本质的)to ___. A. keep in mind (记住)the need of the executives (⾏政主管)only. B. Satisfy(满⾜) the need of the low fare(费⽤) passengers at the expense of (在损害..的情况下)the executives C. Try to attract(吸引) as many passengers as possible (尽可能...的)by reducing fares D Cater to (满⾜)the need of passengers sitting at both ends of jets(飞机). 答案:D. 分析: 借助常识可以直接排除A(只记住⾏政主管的需要)和B(在损害⾏政主管利益的情况下满⾜低票价乘客的需要), 利⽤题⼲中出现的修饰词essential作为答案线索,这样找到答案相关句:(第2段)Operating a major(较⼤的;主要的) airline is essentially (本质上, essential的副词形式)a matter (事情,问题)of finding the right mix (组合)of passengers. 该句说“经营以家较⼤的航空公司从本质上说就是找到合适的乘客组合的问题” 。
【例2】 Named after an ex-Governor of New South Wales, Sydney is the state's capital city. Located on the south-east of Australia in the temperate zone, it enjoys a mild climate, averaging 14.5 hours of sunshine pet day in summer and 10.25 hours in winter. It is also the largest, oldest, and perhaps most beautifully situated city in Australia. First established by the British as a convict settlement in 1788, it is a modern cosmopolitan city that has developed into one of the nation's major industrial, business, and manufacturing centres. Sydney is home to nearly 4.4 million people (as of 1997). The suburbs reach out from the city centre and harbour some 55km to the north, 35km to the west and 30km to the south, creating a metropolitan area of about 3000 square kilometres. The 57 square kilometer harbour is one of the largest in the world, and famous for the unmistakable 134 metres high arch of the Harbour Bridge and the graceful sails of the Opera House. It is a busy waterway with ferries, freighters, hydrofoils and pleasure craft. Not far from the city centre are the attractive old residential suburbs of Balmain, Glebe, and Paddington, where many people live in smart terraced houses, art galleries, pubs, and restaurants abound in the cosy streets that tend to be quite narrow, whereas the suburbs surrounding the city's cosy streets that tend to be quite narrow, whereas the suburbs surrounding the city's colleges and universities consist mainly of family homes and multi-unit blocks — an ideal situation for students looking for a homestay, or to rent. Sydney's newer suburbs now have a large multicultural population, and local shopping centres reflect the influences of many cultures. As well as scores of cinemas and theatres throughout the city and suburbs, there are numerous clubs which appeal to people of all ages, and cater for all tastes. Pubs are the venue for smaller modern bands, while the big-name popular music artists, both local and international, attract capacity audiences at the huge Entertainment Centre in the heart of the city. In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit all palates and pockets. In summer, cafe patrons often sit outside at tables under umbrellas, and enjoy the passing parade of shoppers. Students who prefer to cook at home can choose from several large weekend markets, where fresh fruit, fish, and vegetables may be bought more cheaply than at the local supermarket. Sydney also has its own China town. In the heart of the city are several big department stores linked by enclosed over-the-street crossings and underground walkways. Most noticeable are the towering centre point complex and the Queen Victoria Building, both containing many shopping arcades, coffee shops and restaurants. Out of town, in the suburbs, there are huge regional shopping centres. At the weekend markets, bargains can be had when shopping for clothing as well as for a wide range of assorted goods. Australia is recognised as one of the most sports-conscious nations in the world. Sydney boasts an impressive number of facilities for all types of indoor and outdoor sporting activities. Wherever one goes, there are golf courses, cricket pitches, football ovals, tennis and squash courts, and, of course, indoor and outdoor swimming pools. Avid ice-skating and ten-pin bowling fans will find that these activities are also popular and inexpensive. 1. Sydney was first established as a settlement for convicted criminals.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned 2. Sydney Harbour is the largest in the world.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned来源: 3. The streets of Paddington are not very wide and contain houses arranged in rows.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned 4. The Entertainment Centre is only for international popular music artists who attract large audiences.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned 5. There is now a greater variety of restaurants to choose from in Sydney than in the past.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned 6. Some department stores in Sydney are joined by walkways above and below the ground.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned 7. Australians are sports-minded people, but this is not realised by the rest of the world.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned 答案及详解: 1.题⽬中的关键词是first,对应原⽂的第⼆段,其中有⼀句:First established by the British as a convict settlement in 1788,是题⽬的同义表达,答案为Right。
职称英语综合类B级阅读判断考题和答案上笔者英语类考试频道为网友整理职称英语考试,供大家参考学习。
Bill gates: Unleashing your creativityI’ve always been an optimists and I suppose that is rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a better place.For as long as I can remember, I’ve loved learning new things and solving problems. So when I sat down at a computer for the first time in seventh grade, I was hooked. It was a chunky old teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today. But it changed my life.When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft 30 years ago, we had a vision of “a computer on every desk and in every home,” which probably sounded a little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators. But we believed thatpersonal computers would change the world. And they have.And after 30 years, I’m still as inspired by computers as I was back in seventh grade.I believe that computers are the most incredible tool we can use to feed our curiosity and inventiveness – to help us solve problems that even the smartest people couldn’t solve on their own.Computers have transformed how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the world’s knowledge. They’re helping us build communities around the things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where they are.Like my friend Warren Buffett, I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I love to do. He calls it “tap-dancing to work”. My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever, but what makes me“tap-dancing to work” is when we show people something new, like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech, or one that can store a lifetime’s worth of photos, and they say, “I didn’t know you could do that with a PC!”But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC, there are lots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our world. There are still far too many people in the world whose most basic needs go unmet. Every year, for example, millions of people die from diseases that are easy to prevent or treat in the developed world.I believe that my own good fortune brings with ita responsibility to give back to the world. My wife, Melinda, and I have committed to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible.As a father, I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic than the death pf a child anywhere else, and that it doesn’t take much to make an immense difference in these children’s lives.I’m still very much an optimist, and I believe that progress on even the world’s toughest problems is possible –and it’s happening every day. We’re seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic tools, and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world.I’m excited by the possibilities I see for medicine, for education and, of course, for technology. And I believe that through our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve tough problems, we’re going to make some amazing in all these area in my life. (563 words)1. A computer was as big as an icebox when Bill Gates was a high school student.A. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned2. Bill Gates has been dreaming of the popularity of computers for his lifetime.A. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned3. Bill Gates compares his hard work on a PC to “tap-dancing to work” .A. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned4. To Bill Gates’mind, there is a big differencebetween the death of the poor’s children and the death of the rich’s children.A. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned5. So far Bill Gates has contributed several dozen billion dollars to the charities.A. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned6. Bill Gates and his wife consider it their duty to help the poor better their health and education as much as possible.A. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned7. Bill Gates will leave only a small portion of his wealth for his children.A. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned参考答案:1.A. 细节题。
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解92部分:阅读判断16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,….爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方,……这是文章中的第一句话。
题干说的是:在长达2005年里,爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。
因此,不对。
17 C 题干说的是:工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security),但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
18 A 题干说的是:在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。
这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。
19 C 题干说的是:在津巴布韦,家庭生活不稳定。
文章没有提到。
20 A 题干说的是:爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。
这一信息可以从第七段中找到。
21 B 题干说的是:评价生活质量很容易。
第八段是这么说的:The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do.该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。
因此,不对。
22 B 题干说的是:美国在前十名。
事实是它排在第十三名。
有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子23 C 本文的标题是:即使是聪明人也会失败。
第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。
第二段描述的是他的发明创造。
24 D 本段是。
Edison对失败的看法。
第一句话的意思是:生活中的许多失败是半途而废,这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。
25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的:没有人喜欢失败,但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。
注意:一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。
26 B 本段的第一句话是这么说的:两个世纪来,发明家表现出的一个共同品质是弃而不舍。
Job or Money? Would you quit your job if you didn’t need the money? In a 1990 poll by the Gallop Organization, many people said quitting work was an important reason to be rich. Yet researchers find that work is one of life’s chief satisfactions for people. Consider W.Berry Fowler. In 1979, Fowler started a tutoring company that became so successful he was able to sell out and retire in 1978 – a multimillionaire at 40. He bought a 50-foot cabin cruiser(可住宿的游艇) and a house in Hawaii, and busied himself vacationing. But after five years of perpetual vacation, Flower began to miss the challenges of work. So in 1992, he bought a fitness chain for children and now spends 75 hours a week immersed in balance sheets and staff meetings. “My best days on the golf course weren’t half as much fun as a good day at the office, ”he says. A job, studies show, is more than a paycheck. Doing something well can increase confidence and self-worth. When sociologist H. Ray Kaplan surveyed 139 lottery(彩票) millionaires, he discovered 60 percent continued working at least a year after they’d won. If jobs are so important, wouldn’t salary size be a gauge(标准尺) of job satisfaction? Americans think so. A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide, Inc., found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income. Yet studies show that job satisfaction comes less from how much people earn than from the challenge of their jobs and the control they are able to exert. Work that doesn’t engage a person will never seem rewarding, no matter how lucrative(有利可图的) it becomes.1.The Gallop poll shows many people want to be rich in order not to work.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Some researchers did another survey after the Gallop poll.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned来源:考试⼤3. Berry Fowler was no longer busy after he retied.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. According to Berry Fowler, his pastime wasn’t as funny as working at office.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Work is important in that it offer pay, increase confidence and self-worth.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Studies show that job satisfaction comes mainly from people’s incomeA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. The Roper Starch Worldwide survey found that most Americans find jobs of higher pay more satisfying.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 参考答案: 1. A. 利⽤问题句中的特征词“The Gallop poll”作为答案线索,在第1段第2句中找到答案相关句,该句说“Gallop 组织在1990年进⾏的调查发现,许多⼈说变得富有的⼀个重要的原因就是不⽤⼯作”,该句内容与问题句内容⼀致。
职称英语考试阅读判断试题及答案职称英语考试阅读判断试题及答案下面的'短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最正确标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项。
Understanding Autism1 Autism (孤独症) is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see, hear, and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships, munication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly '(费力地) learn normal patterns of speech and munication, and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.2The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting thoseparts of the brain that process language and information ing in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Geic (遗传的) factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a bination of several “causes”.3 Most people with mental retardation (智力迟钝的)show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism, however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits (~欠缺) in certain areas - most frequently in their ability to municate andrelate to others - and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders, since diagnostic (诊断的) confusion may lead to inappropriate andineffective treatment techniques.4 In general, individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists, piano tuners, painters, farm workers, office workers, puter operators, dishwashers, assemblyline workers, or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.23 Paragraph 124 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A What causes autism?B How mon is autism?C Does autism occur together with other disabilities?D Whutism?F What kinds ofat is the difference between autism and mental retardation?E What is a jobs can individuals with autism do?27 Individuals with autism are particularly weak at28 It is possible that autism happens as a result of29 Autism and mental retardation should be treated with30 A typical feature of people with autism is their unevenA different techniquesB social relationships and municationC language and informationD several causes working togetherE a degree of repetitionF skill development参考答案:23 E 24 A 25 D26 F 27 B 28 D 29 A 30 F。
职称英语《综合A》阅读判断试题及答案职称英语《综合A》阅读判断试题及答案2017阅读判断题part AG8 SummitLeaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations (G8) will meet in Scotland in July this year. Representatives from China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil have also been invited. Here's what the G8 leaders want from the meeting.British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the world's poorest countries.He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by 2010. He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing restrictions on African exports. This has not got the approval of all members because it will hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change, Blair wants concerted (共同的 ) action by reducing carbon emissions (排放) .US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he D oesn't like the idea of increasing aid to countries as it will increase corruption. Bush said he would not sign an agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit, according to media. The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol ( 京都议定书 ). Although the US is the world's biggest polluter, Bush so far refuses to believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is a problem.French President Jacques Chirac supports Blair on Africa and climate change. He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal.German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder remains doubtful of Blair's Africa proposals. Schroder's officials have dismissed the notion that money will solve Africa's problems as "old thinking". Berlin says that African states should only receive extra money if they can prove they've solved the corruption problem.Russian President Vladimir Putin was doubtful about the value of more aid to Africa. But he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage. Putin intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard (跳板) next year to propose aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Moldova.Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's priorities are a seat on the UN Security Council, for which he will be lobbying (游说) at the summit. And he's concerned about the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's nuclear weapons programme.1. The G8 countries include China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2.Blair hopes that the G8 countries will work together to reduce carbon emissions.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3.India has accepted the invitation to attend the G8 meeting.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4.Bush agrees to increase aid to Africa.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5.Chirac takes a stand similar to Blair's on Africa and climate change.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6.According to media, Bush will sign the Kyoto Protocol at the summit.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7.Japan will reject Blair's proposal to increase aid to Africa.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned试题解析1.B。
第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题-1分;共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decision13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第2部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:假如该句提供的是对的信息,请选择A:假如该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;假如该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语综合类阅读判断例题解析(1)2005年考题分析:They say Ireland’s the BestIreland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Ec onomist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction andwell-being.The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community life”.Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (拥挤), gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的) , picking up only 3. 89 points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued, ” the report said, “some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃) in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most de sirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.No. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP (人均国内生产总值) after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half the league at 60th.1.For 2,005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned2.Job security is the least important measure of life quality.A. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned3. Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned4. Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned5. Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned6. To measure life quality is easy.A. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned7. The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.A. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned解题:第一步: 分析文章标题, 抓住文章主题词, 判断文章类型, 以及文章可能涉及到的内容They say Ireland’s the Best 他们说爱尔兰是最好的标题是句子(句子是用来陈述某个事实, 表达某个观点, 作为文章标题的句子往往都是观点句或概括总结句), 借助标题的特点判断文章为论述文, 文章的主题词是Ireland, 文章可能会把爱尔兰的某些方面与一些国家进行比较, 然后得出“爱尔兰是最好的”这个观点。
第二步:直接看题解题。
解题思路:特征词/核心词定位法。
找出题干中的特征词,核心词/结构作为答案线索,在文章中找到答案相关句,对比答案相关句的内容和问题句的内容,判断答案。
1.For 2,005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned答案:B。
分析:问题句说“在2005年的时间里,爱尔兰一直是最适合人类居住的地方。
” 除了时间状语结构(For 2,005 years)以外,这个句子主句的内容与文章标题内容接近,而时间状语结构恰恰就是我们所说的一种可作为线索的特征结构(因为数字容易在文章中被查找到),我们利用2,005作为答案线索,这样在文章中找到答案相关句:I reland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Eco nomist magazine last week.划线结构中提到的是“for 2005(对2005年而言)”,不是问题句中说的“For 2,005 years(在2005年的时间里)”,而且划线结构说“爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方” ,显然这个内容与问题句的内容不一致,因此判断问题句的说法错误。
典型考点:考察文章主题句。
常见出题形式:对主题句的句子结构进行调整,或改动主题句中出现的细节信息内容。
2.Job security is the least important measure of life quality.A. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned答案:C。
分析:问题句说“职业稳定是衡量生活质量的最不重要的标准。
”利用题干中出现的核心短语“(主语)Job security/职业稳定”和“(表语)life quality/生活质量”作为答案线索,同时关注题干中出现的修饰结构“the least important/最不重要的”,这样找到答案相关句:Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Ec onomist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction andwell-being.The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community life”. 题干中的核心短语分散在了两个句子中,但是在这两个看似与问题句相关的句子中并没有出现比较的结构(没有内容与题干中的修饰结构the least important呼应),推测这道题可能在考察考生的推断能力。
第一个划线句说“根据上周出现在英国经济学家杂志上的生活质量排名,爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方。