英语修辞学1-4Ex答案gg

英语修辞格考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The phrase "a drop in the ocean" is an example of which rhetorical device?A. SimileB. MetaphorC. HyperboleD. Understatement答案：D2. Which of the following is a rhetorical question?A. "What is the meaning of life?"B. "Is it not true that the sky is blue?"C. "Why did the chicken cross the road?"D. "Can you pass me the salt?"答案：B3. The use of "the pen is mightier than the sword" is an example of:A. PersonificationB. OxymoronC. AlliterationD. Metaphor答案：D4. In the sentence "The wind howled like a wolf," what rhetorical device is being used?A. SimileB. MetaphorC. PersonificationD. Hyperbole答案：C5. The phrase "as busy as a bee" is an example of:A. SimileB. MetaphorC. PersonificationD. Synecdoche答案：A6. Which of the following is an example of an oxymoron?A. "Sweet sorrow"B. "Bitter victory"C. "Cold fire"D. All of the above答案：D7. The use of "time flies" is an example of:A. MetaphorB. PersonificationC. SynecdocheD. Hyperbole答案：B8. In the sentence "She is the apple of his eye," what rhetorical device is being used?A. SimileB. MetaphorC. PersonificationD. Synecdoche答案：B9. The phrase "barking up the wrong tree" is an example of:A. SimileB. MetaphorC. IdiomD. Oxymoron答案：C10. The use of "as light as a feather" is an example of:A. SimileB. MetaphorC. PersonificationD. Synecdoche答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The rhetorical device that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as" is called a(n) ________.答案：Simile12. A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used in a way that contradicts its literal or customary meaning is called ________.答案：Irony13. The rhetorical device that uses the repetition of a sound within words is called ________.答案：Alliteration14. A figure of speech in which a word is used to express something other than its literal sense is called ________.答案：Tropology15. The rhetorical device that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences is called ________.答案：Anaphora16. A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used to refer to something it suggests or connoted rather than to its literal meaning is called ________.答案：Metonymy17. The rhetorical device that involves the use of words that have opposite meanings is called ________.答案：Oxymoron18. A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa is called ________.答案：Synecdoche19. The rhetorical device that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences is called ________.答案：Epistrophe20. A figure of speech in which an inanimate object or abstraction is endowed with human qualities is called ________.答案：Personification三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）21. Define and provide an example of a metaphor.答案：A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two unrelated things. It asserts that one thing is another thing. For example, "Time is a thief" is a metaphor that compares time to a thief, suggesting that time steals moments from us.22. Explain the difference between a simile and a metaphor.答案：A simile is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two different things using the words "like" or "as." For example, "As brave as a lion." A metaphor, on the other hand, is a figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two unrelated things without using "like" or "as." For example, "Her words were music to my ears."23. What is the purpose of using rhetorical questions in writing or speech?答案：Rhetorical questions are used in writing or speech to make a point or to emphasize a statement. They are not meant to be answered; instead, they are meant to provoke thought or to make the audience consider the point being made. For example, "How can we expect to have peace if we are not willing to make sacrifices for it?" This question is not asking for an answer but is instead highlighting the importance of sacrifice for peace.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）24. Discuss the importance of rhetorical devices in effective communication.答案：Rhetorical devices are essential in effective communication as they enhance the expressiveness and impact of language. They can make speech or writing more engaging, persuasive, and memorable. By using figures of speech, speakers and writers can convey complex ideas in a more relatable and impactful way. For instance, metaphors and similes help to create vivid images, while irony can add depth and nuance to a message. Rhetorical questions can challenge assumptions and provoke thought. Overall, the use of rhetorical devices is a powerful tool for capturing the audience's attention and conveying messages with clarity and force.25. Analyze the use of personification in the following sentence: "The wind whispered through the trees." How does this rhetorical device affect the reader's perception of the scene?答案：In the sentence "The wind whispered through the trees," personification is used to attribute human qualities to the wind. By describing the wind as "whispering," the author赋予了风以人类的行为特征，使得风似乎有了意识和情感，从而让读者感受到一种静谧而神秘的氛围。

英语修辞格考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是使用了比喻的修辞手法？A. The world is a stage.B. The cat is black.C. The wind is howling.D. The sun is shining.2. 以下哪个句子是使用了拟人化的修辞手法？A. The flowers are blooming.B. The leaves are dancing in the wind.C. The clock is ticking.D. The river flows gently.3. 以下哪个句子是使用了夸张的修辞手法？A. He is very tall.B. He is as tall as a skyscraper.C. He is tall.D. He is taller than the average person.4. 以下哪个句子是使用了反问的修辞手法？A. Do you think he is right?B. Is he right?C. Can he be right?D. Who knows if he is right?5. 下列哪个选项是使用了排比的修辞手法？A. She sings, she dances, she acts.B. She sings and dances and acts.C. She sings, dances, and acts.D. She can sing, dance, and act.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）6. 比喻是一种将两种不同事物通过_________联系起来的修辞手法。

7. 拟人化是赋予非人类事物以_________的修辞手法。

8. 夸张是一种通过_________来强调某种特性的修辞手法。

9. 反问是一种不期待回答，用以_________的修辞手法。

10. 排比是一种通过_________来增强语句节奏和强调的修辞手法。

英语修辞练习题及答案英语修辞是一门独特且重要的学科，它涵盖了各种修辞技巧，使我们能够更加生动地表达思想和情感。

下面是一些常见的英语修辞练习题及答案，希望可以帮助你更好地理解和运用这些修辞手法。

一、请根据下面的句子，选择一个合适的修辞手法。

1. The thunder growled ominously in the distance.a. Metaphorb. Similec. Personificationd. Hyperbole答案：c. Personification2. His words cut like a knife.a. Metaphorb. Similec. Personificationd. Hyperbole答案：a. Metaphor3. The sun smiled down on the happy couple.a. Metaphorb. Similec. Personificationd. Hyperbole答案：c. Personification4. I've told you a million times to clean your room.a. Metaphorb. Similec. Personificationd. Hyperbole答案：d. Hyperbole二、请根据下面的对话，填写合适的修辞手法。

A: How was your first day at work?B: It was like walking into a lion's den. The boss is so demanding and all my coworkers seem to be experts in their fields.A: So the boss is a real beast?B: Yeah, he's a real tyrant. And the coworkers, they're like sharks in the water - always looking for the next opportunity.a. Metaphorb. Similed. Hyperbole答案：a. Metaphor, d. Hyperbole, a. Metaphor三、请根据下面的句子，选择一个合适的修辞手法。

高级英语答案第一册修辞unit1.2.5.6.9.10Lesson 1I. Rhetorical Devices1. personification: a figure that endows objects, animals, ideas, or abstractions with human form, character, or sensibility.The Middle Easter bazaar takes you...Para.1dancing flashes Para.5Camels lie disdainfully chewing... Para.7Muscular, massive and stately para.8The beam sinks…taut and protesting Para.92. hyperbole: a way of describing something by saying it is much bigger, smaller, worse etc than it actually is for emphasis or effect.The din of ... Para.1every conceivable Para.1innumerable lamps Para.4incredibly young Para.4with the dust of centuries Para.83. metaphor: compares two different things by speaking of one in terms of the other. Unlike a simile, metaphor asserts that one thing is another thing, not just that one is like another.Dark cavern... Para.1Sepulchral atmosphere... Para.2A fairyland of... Para.4Honeycomb... Para.64. parallelism: Several parts of a sentence or several sentences are expressed similarly to show that the ideas in the parts or sentences are equal in importance. Parallelism also adds balance and rhythm and, most importantly, clarity to thesentence.The din of …Para.1Selecting, pricing... Para.3muscular, massive, and stately Para.85. onomatopoeia: the use of words that sound like the thing that they are describing. tinkle, creak, groan, creaks, squeaking, rumbling, grunts, sighsLesson 2Simile: A simile makes a comparison between two unlike things having at least one quality or characteristic in common. The two things compared must be dissimilar and the basis of resemblance is usually an abstract quality. The vehicle is almost always introduced by the word "like" or "as".Self-criticism is as necessary to us as air or water.The water lay grey and wrinkled like an elephant's skin.My very thoughts were like the ghostly rustle of dead leaves.The bus went as slowly as a snail.Her eyes were jet black, and her hair was like a waterfall.The comparison is purely imaginative, that is, the resemblance between the two unlike things in that one particular aspect exists only in our minds, and not in the nature of the things themselves.As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.Metaphor: A metaphor, like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike things, but the comparison is implied rather than stated. Some say it the substitution of one thing for another, or the identification of two things from different ranges of thought. Contrary to a simile in which the resemblance between two unlike things is clearly stated, in ametaphor nothing is mentioned. It is often loosely defined as "an implied comparison", " a simile without 'like' or 'as'".Metaphor is considered the most important and basic poetic figure and also the commonest the most beautiful.Snow clothes the ground.The town was stormed after a long siege.Boys and girls, tumbling in the streets and playing, were moving jewels.I had a lump in my throatAt last this intermezzo came to an end...I was again crushed by the thought......when the meaning ... sank in, jolting me...Metonymy(借代):In Latin, meta means change while onyma means name, so metonymy means the change of name. Metonymy is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the name of one thing for that of another. This substituted name may be an attribute of that other thing or be closely associated with it. In other words, it involves a change of name.She was a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule my head.He took to the bottle....little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers ...struggle between kimono and the miniskirtI thought that Hiroshima still felt the impactMetonymy can be derived from various sources:/doc/f55842082.html,s of personsUncle Sam: the USAb.Animalsthe bear: the Soviet Unionthe dragon : the Chinese (a fight between the bear and the dragon)c.Parts of the bodyheart: feelings and emotionshead, brain: wisdom, intelligence, reasongrey hair: old aged.Profession:the press: newspapers, reporters etc.He met the press yesterday evening at the Grand Hotel.the bar: the legal professione.location of government, business etc.Downing Street: the British Governmentthe White House: the US president and his governmentthe Capital Hill: US CongressWall Street: US financial circlesHollywood: American filmmaking industryEuphemism: t he substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest sth unpleasante.g.:He was sentenced to prison---He is now living at the government's expenses.The boy is a bit slow for his age.to go to heaven---deadto go to the bathroom, do one's business, answer the nature's call, put an end to my life.Each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares.Irony:Hiroshima---the Liveliest City in Japanthe good fortune that my illness has brought meAnti-Climax:a town known throughout the world for its---oystersAlliteration:slip to a stoptested and treatedRhetorical QuestionWas I not at the scene of the crime?Lesson 51. Alliteration: the use of several words together that begin with the same sound or letter in order to make a special effect, especially in poetry. 头韵dull, drilled, docile...for his hearth and homewith its clanking, heel-clicking...Assonance: the use of the same or similar, vowel sounds in successive words谐音、类韵：相同或相似元音的重复。

高考英语修辞手法效果分析练习题30题(带答案)1. 题干："All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players." (William Shakespeare)答案：修辞手法为比喻。

将“世界”比作“舞台”，将“男男女女”比作“演员”。

从语言表达效果来看，这种比喻简洁而形象地描绘出世界就像一个舞台一样，人们在其中扮演着不同的角色。

在情感渲染上，传达出一种对人生如戏的感慨。

让读者能够深刻地感受到人生的多样性和戏剧性，仿佛每个人的生活都是一场有剧本的演出。

2. 题干："The wind howled angrily through the night."答案：修辞手法为拟人。

把“风”赋予了“愤怒地嚎叫”这种人类的行为和情感。

在语言表达效果上，使风的形象更加生动，不再是单纯的自然现象。

情感渲染方面，通过“愤怒”这个词传递出一种不安或者紧张的氛围。

读者能感受到风如同有生命一般，增强了对这种场景的画面感和情感共鸣。

3. 题干："I'm so hungry I could eat a horse."答案：修辞手法为夸张。

从语言表达效果来说，用“能吃下一匹马”来形容饥饿的程度，是一种极度的夸大。

在情感渲染上，生动地强调了饥饿感的强烈程度。

让读者能够很直观地体会到说话者非常饥饿的状态，增加了语言的趣味性。

4. 题干："My heart is like a singing bird. My heart is like an apple - tree. My heart is like a rainbow shell." (Christina Rossetti)答案：修辞手法为比喻。

这里连续使用三个比喻，将“心”分别比作“唱歌的鸟”“苹果树”“彩虹贝壳”。

英语修辞基础教程课后答案1. I hope that someone will give me _______________ hand with these bags.（）. [单选题] *A) a(正确答案)B) anC) theD) /2. I don’t like that restaurant. Let’s meet in ___________place. （） [单选题] *A) otherB) the otherC) another(正确答案)D) the3. Could you open the window? There is ______________fresh air in the room. （） [单选题] *A) fewB) a fewC) little(正确答案)D) a little4. How much____________ in that lesson do you think was truly useful? （） [单选题] *A) languageB) knowledge(正确答案)C) methodD) material5. It was difficult, but ______the end of the day, we knew we made the right choice. （）[单选题] *A) inB) at(正确答案)C) toD) for6. Please think about it! This project can bring you______ benefits than you think. （）[单选题] *A) manyB) muchC) more(正确答案)D) most7. I like that you are explaining these rules_____ enough for me. （） [单选题] *A) clearB) gentlyC) gentleD) clearly(正确答案)8. When I _________senior high in the fall, I'll miss my old school friends. （） [单选题] *A) start(正确答案)B) startedC) will startD) would start9. His words don’t seem surprising，___________ ？（） [单选题] *A) does itB) isn’t itC) do they(正确答案)D) aren’t they10. How did you like the educational visit? Did you mind __________away from home for so long? （） [单选题] *A) beB) being(正确答案)C) to beD) to being11. Amy’s dad is taking us to Hangzhou on Saturday, ______he’s offered to bring us home again on Sunday. （） [单选题] *A) and(正确答案)B) orC) soD) but12. I like films that make me ______.I don’t like anything sad. （） [单选题] *A) laugh(正确答案)B) to laughC) laughingD)to laughing13. Julia has won prizes for her research. She __________＿be really talented and hardworking.（） [单选题] *A) canB) needC) shouldD) must(正确答案)14. __________people are recycling more, the use of plastic isn’t reduced at the same rate. （） [单选题] *A) SinceB) Although(正确答案)C) UnlessD) When15.Some students made________ mistakes in the final English test. It made our teacher angry. （） [单选题] *A) littleB) a littleD) a few(正确答案)16. People are surprised _______the trouble that COVID-19 has caused in daily life. （） [单选题] *A) onB) at(正确答案)C) withD) of17. Three ________students in our school chose to take part in the school sports meeting. （） [单选题] *A) hundred ofB) hundreds ofC) hundred(正确答案)D) hundreds18. ____________exciting event Shenzhou XII's successful launch （发射） is! We’re so proud. （） [单选题] *A) HowB) What aC) WhatD) What an(正确答案)19. It ________be unforgettable for students to raise money by joining in the charity show. （） [单选题] *B) must(正确答案)C) willD) need20. Yuan Longping, known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice＂一________ in May, 2021. （） [单选题] *A) has diedB) diesC) died(正确答案)D) die21. Mr. Smith asked for help when he couldn’t finish ____the report by himself. （） [单选题] *A) writesB) to writeC) writeD) writing(正确答案)22. WeChat _________our life and work more convenient in the past few years. （） [单选题] *A) madeB) has made(正确答案)C) will makeD) had made23. We’d better _______look up every new word in the dictionary. We should guess it. （） [单选题] *A) don’tB) to notC) not toD) not(正确答案)24._______ I knew he just played a trick, I wouldn’t forgive him this time. （） [单选题] *A) Although(正确答案)B) UnlessC) SinceD) When25.-Would you like to have ______ piece of chocolate cake?-No, thanks. I’ ve had two. That’s enough. [单选题] *othersotheranother(正确答案)the other26. When the alarm rang, I ______ my lessons with my sister in the study. （） [单选题] *A) reviewedB) was reviewing(正确答案)C) had reviewedD) would review27. Lucy ’s car _______ down, so she has to walk 2 miles home. （） [单选题] *A) would breakB) had brokenC) has broken(正确答案)D) was breaking28. Alice ________ dance as beautifully as a professional dancer. We are proud of her. （） [单选题] *A) can(正确答案)B) mayC) mustD) need29. Every one of us has tried our best，___ the plan still failed. （） [单选题] *A) but(正确答案)B) soC) orD) and30. ______ new proof can be found, the young man will be put into prison. (B)[单选题] *becauseunless(正确答案)untilalthough31. Millions of people visit the two famous ________in the city every year. (church) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：churches)32. Giant panda ______eat bamboo shoots, though they eat other plants as well. (main) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：mainly)33. I feel quite ________that we will certainly pass the final exam this time. (confidence) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：confident)34. Lucy will see her younger sister off at the ____to the airport. (enter) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：entrance)35. Dentists often ____________ that children should eat less sweet food. (suggestion) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：suggest)36. Tom is sure he will _________ in working out the problem unless he gives up. (success) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：succeed)37. People who are under pressure, or have low confidence, are more likely to tell________ (lie) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：lies)38.I don’t like the washing machine. It makes too much ___________.(noisy) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：noise)39. Trees and forest are one of the most__________ways of fighting climate change. (effect) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：effective)40. The goal of the course is to _________ our understanding of other cultures. (rich) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：enrich)41. She looked ___________at Emma and walked out of the room,slamming the door behind. (angry) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：angrily)42. The girl will celebrate her ___________birthday on July 1 with her parents. (eight) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：eighth)43. Some reporters interviewed _________on how the virus attacked human bodies. (he) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：him)44. Many countries are working together to ___________ the nuclear waste water problem.(solution) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：solve)45. Digging ancient items from under the ground gives my uncle much__________.(please) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：pleasure)46. Thousands of people have been made___________ because of the wars. (home) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：homeless)47. The motorbike started burning _________in the lift and hurt several people. (sudden) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：suddenly)48. It seems ________to put out the forest fire because of the drought and the strong wind.(possible) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：impossible)49. I took a lot of __________when I spent my holiday in Spain last year. (photo) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：photos)50. Professor Brown can still tell many funny stories, although he is in his_______(fifty) [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：fifties)51.Tourists go to the Movie Park for pleasure. （对for pleasure提问）_________ _______tourists go to the Movie Park? [填空题] *空1答案：Why空2答案：do52.I felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found. （保持句意基本不变）_____my great ______ ,my lost mobile phone was found. [填空题] *空1答案：To空2答案：joy53.The last time I saw my piano teacher was in 2012. （保持句意基本不变）I haven’t seen my piano teacher________ _________ [填空题] *空1答案：since空2答案：201254.Your key should always be left at the reception desk when you go out. （改为主动语态）You _______ always_______ your key at the reception desk when you go out. [填空题] *空1答案：should空2答案：leave55.“I have been in Hollywood for a year ” said the actress. （改为间接引语）The actress said______ she _____ been in Hollywood for a year. [填空题] *空1答案：that空2答案：had56. Susan set a goal to travel around the world when she was retired. （改为否定句）Susan ________ ___________ a goal to travel around the world when she was retired. [填空题] *空1答案：didn't57. We will graduate from junior school in one year（对in one year划线部分提问）______ ______ will we graduate from junior school? [填空题] *空1答案：How空2答案：soon58. My classmate broke the window when he played basketball. （改为被动语态）The window______ _______by my classmate when he played basketball. [填空题] *空1答案：was空2答案：broken59. The old woman was brave to drive the robber with a stick. （改为感叹句）_________ __________the old woman was to drive the robber with a stick! [填空题] *空1答案：How空2答案：brave60. “Have you been to the new shopping mall？” my friend asked me.（改为宾语从句）My friend asked me if ________ _____been to the new shopping mall. [填空题] *空1答案：I61. The kid looked carefully for his favourite toy inthe house. （保持句意基本不变）The kid ________ _________his favourite toy in the house. [填空题] *空1答案：searched空2答案：for62. My dad is repairing the old radio in his room for the time being. （改为否定句）My dad __________ _______ the old radio in his room for the time being. [填空题] *空1答案：isn't空2答案：repairing63. The Fl racing car can run at more than 350 kilometres per hour. （对at more than 350 kilometres per hour划线部分提问）________ ________ can the F1 racing car run? [填空题] *空1答案：How空2答案：fast64. Many tourists had a good time during the May Day holiday. (保持句意不变) Many tourists ______ _______ during the May Day holiday. [填空题] *空1答案：enjoyed空2答案：themselves65. We should protect our kids from mental health problems. （改为被动语态）Our kids should _______ ________from mental health problems. [填空题] *空1答案：be空2答案：protected。

英语修辞学第二版课后答案1、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. （）[单选题] *A. to visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(正确答案)2、5．Shanghais is known ________ “the Oriental Pearl”, so many foreigners come to visit Shanghai very year. [单选题] *A．forB．as (正确答案)C．withD．about3、27．My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] *A．a (正确答案)B．anC．/D．the4、69．Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A．shop; takesB．shopping; takeC．shop; takeD．shopping; takes(正确答案)5、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a6、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.（）[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for7、I usually read English _______ six o’clock _______ six thirty in the morning. [单选题] *A. from;?atB. from; to(正确答案)C. at; atD. at; to8、On Mother’s Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a ______ for her mother. [单选题] *A. taskB. secretC. gift(正确答案)D. work9、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her10、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time11、—______? —Half a kilo.（）[单选题] *A. How much are theyB. How much is itC. How much would you like(正确答案)D. How many would you like12、( ) It tells what is going on ___the county and all____the world. [单选题] *A. across; over(正确答案)B. all; acrossC. in; inD.to; for13、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)14、You wouldn' t have caught such ____ bad cold if you hadn' t been caught in ____?rain. [单选题] *A. a, /B. a, aC. a,the(正确答案)D. /, /15、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take16、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] *A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．overD．in17、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out18、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a19、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to20、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a21、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes22、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up23、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道24、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions25、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding26、It was difficult to guess what her_____to the news would be. [单选题] *A.impressionmentC.reaction(正确答案)D.opinion27、--Is that the correct spelling?--I don’t know. You can _______ in a dictionary [单选题] *A. look up itB. look it forC. look it up(正确答案)D. look for it28、I usually do some ____ on Sundays. [单选题] *A. cleaningsB. cleaning(正确答案)C. cleansD. clean29、Nick has always been good _______ finding cheap flights. [单选题] *A. at(正确答案)B. forC. withD. to30、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which。

《英语修辞》作业参考答案I.1．明喻引喻拟人平行通感矛盾修饰法提喻突降委婉语头韵隐喻对照移就隽语转喻层递低调陈述重复夸张元韵2．Metaphor Antithesis Transferred Epithet ParadoxMetonymy Climax Understatement RepetitionHyperbole Assonance Simile AllusionPersonification Parallelism Synaesthesia OxymoronSynecdoche Anticlimax Euphemism AlliterationII.1. C (Alliteration)2. A (Metaphor)3. B (Pun)4. B (Metonymy)5. D (Understatement)6.C (Euphemism)7. A (Allusion)8. A (Parallelism)9. D (Oxymoron) 10. B. (Anticlimax) 11. C (Simile) 12.D (Personification)13. A (Synaesthesia) 14. D (Synecdoche) 15. B (Hyperbole) 16.B (Antithesis); 17. A (Repetition) 18. C (Irony) 19. D (Parody) 20. C. (Zeugma)III.1.B (Anticlimax)2. D (Personification)3. C (Simile)4. D (Repetition)5. C (Euphemism)6. C (Rhetorical Question)7. A (Anastrophe) 8. C (Simile)9. A (Metaphor) 10. C (Alliterarion)11.D (Oxymoron) 12. C (Simile)13.B (Transferred Epithet) 14. A (Synaesthesia)15. B (Pun) 16. C (Simile)17. B (Pun) 18 D (Parallelism)19. A (Metaphor) 20. D (Understatement)IV.1.Simile2. Transferred Epithet3. Euphemism4. Synecdoche5. Hyperbole6. Parallelism7. Climax 8. Assonance 9. Parody10. Palindrome 11. Metaphor 12. Synaesthesia13. Understatement 14. Allusion 15. Paradox16. Repetition 17. Pun 18. Zeugma19. Malapropism 20. Rhetorical Question 21.Simile22. Metaphor 23. Anticlimax; 24.Simile25.Understatement 26. Personification;V1.C (Simile); D (Personification)2. A (Parallelism); B (Antithesis); D (Repetition);3. B (Metaphor); C (Allusion); D (Anastrophe)4. B (Hyperbole); D (Syllepsis)5. C (Simile); D (Personification)6. B (Antithesis); C (Alliteration); D (Metonymy)7. A (Metaphor); D (Personification);8. B (Climax); D (Repetition)9. B (Antithesis); C (Oxymoron)10. A (Pun); C (Rhetorical Question)11. B (Hyperbole); D (Personification)12. A (Metaphor); D (Personification);13. A (Metaphor); C (Irony)14. B (Hyperbole); C (Climax)15.2. C (Simile); D (Personification);16.A (Antithesis); C (Alliteration); D (Pun)VI.省略VII．AParagraph (1) Alliteration, SimileParagraph (2) ParallelismParagraph (3) Personification, Verb-MetaphorParagraph (4) Personification, AlliterationParagraph (5) MetaphorBParagraph (1) Understatement, SimileParagraph (2) Alliteration, Parallelism,Paragraph (3) Parallelism,Paragraph (4) Antithesis, MetaphorParagraph (5) Personification, Alliteration, ParallelismCParagraph (1) Parallelism, PersonificationParagraph (2) Parallelism, PersonificationParagraph (3) Antithesis, Climax, Metaphor, Allusion, Parallelism, Personification Paragraph (4) ParallelismDParagraph (1) HyperboleParagraph (2) Assonance, Consonance, AllusionParagraph (3)Paragraph (4) Metaphor。

高级英语第1册修辞练习第3版Point the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences Lesson 1 1.We can batten down and ride it out. (Metaphor ) 2.Wind and rain now whipped the house. ( Metaphor ) 3.Stay away from the windows. (Elliptical sentence ) 4.--- the rain seemingly driven right through the walls. ( Simile) 5.At 8:30, power failed. (Metaphor ) 6.Everybody out the back door to the cars. (Elliptical sentence ) 7.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ( Simile ) 8…the electrical systems had been killed by water.( 8…the electrical systems had been killed by water.( metaphor metaphor ) 9.Everybody on the stairs. ( elliptical sentence ) 10.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. ( simile ) 11. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet though the air. ( personification ) 12…it seized a 600,000600,000-gallon -gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. ( personification ) 13.Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them.( simile ) 14.Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. ( Transferred epithet ) 15. Up the stairs --- into our bedroom. ( Elliptical sentence ) 16.The world seemed to be breaking apart. ( Simile ) 17. Water inched its way up the steps as first floor outside walls collapsed. (Metaphor ) 18.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees.. (Metaphor ) 19…and blown -down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the road.( simile ) 20…household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. (metaphor ) 21.Camille, 21.Camille, meanwhile, meanwhile, meanwhile, had had had raked raked raked its its its way way way northward northward northward across across across Mississippi, Mississippi, Mississippi, dropped more dropped more than than 28 28 inches of rain into West.( inches of rain into West.( metaphor metaphor ) Lesson2 1 Hiroshima —the ”Liveliest ”City in Japan.—irovy 2 That That must must must be be be what what what the man the man in in the Japanese the Japanese stationmaster ’s uniform uniform shouted,as shouted,as shouted,as the the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station.—alliteration 3 And secondly.because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything in Nippon railways official might say.—metaphor 4 Was I not at the scene of crime?—rhetorical question 5 The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.—synecdoche,metonymy 6 Quite Quite unexpectedly,the unexpectedly,the unexpectedly,the strange strange strange emotion emotion emotion which which which had had had overwhelmed overwhelmed overwhelmed me me me at at at the the the station station returned,and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the slain in one second,where thousands upon thousands upon thousands of people had been die in slow agony.—parallelism 7 Each day that I escape death,each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares,I make a new little paper bird,and add it to the others.—euphemism 8 There were fresh bows ,and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated .—synecdoche 9 “Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters ”. --anticlimax 10 But later my hair began to fall out , and my belly turned to water .I felt sick ,and ever since then they have been testing and treating me .—alliteration Lesson 3 1 As a result the nerves of both the Duke and “Duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.—metaphor 2 In what conceivable way does our car concern you?—rhetorical question 3…and you took a lady friend friend .Leastways,I .Leastways,I guess guess you you you’’d call her that if you you’’re not too fussy.fussy.——euphemism Lesson4 1 The Trial That Rocked the World —hyperbole 2 Seated Seated in in in court,ready court,ready court,ready to to to testify testify testify on on on my my my behalf,were behalf,were behalf,were a a a dozen dozen dozen distinguished distinguished distinguished professors professors professors and and scientists,led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University.—periodic sentence 3 “Don Don’’t worry,son,we ’ll show them a few tricks,”Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.—transferred epithet 4 After After a a a while,it while,it while,it is is is the the the setting setting setting of of of man man man against against against man man man and and and creed creed creed against against against creed creed creed until until until we we we are are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted faggots to to burn burn burn the the the men men men who who who dared dared dared to to to bring bring bring any any any intelligence intelligence intelligence and and and enlightenment enlightenment enlightenment and and and Culture Culture Culture to to to the the human mind.—irony 5 One shop announced:DARWIN IS RIGHT —INSIDE.INSIDE.——pun 6 Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a “victorious defeat.”—”—”—oxymoron oxymoron 7 The oratorical storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew up in the little cout in Dayton swept like a fresh wind through the schools and legislative of fices of the United States,bringing States,bringing in in in its its its wake wake wake a a a new new new climate climate climate of of of intellectual intellectual intellectual and and and academic academic academic freedom freedom freedom that that that has has growen with the passing years.—extended metaphor Lesson 6 1Most 1Most Americans Americans Americans remember remember remember Mark Mark Mark Twain Twain Twain as as as the the the father father father of of of Huck Huck Huck Finn Finn ’s s idyllic idyllic idyllic cruise cruise through through eternal eternal eternal boyhood boyhood boyhood and and and Tom Tom Tom Sawyer Sawyer ’s s endless endless endless summer summer summer of of of freedom freedom freedom and and and adventure.adventure.—metaphor ,hyperbole,parallelism 2I found another Twain as well —one who grew cynical,bitter,saddened by the profound personal personal tragedies tragedies tragedies life life life dealt dealt dealt him,a him,a him,a man man man who who who became became became obsessed obsessed obsessed with with with the the the frailties frailties frailties of of of the the the human human race,who waw clearly ahead a black wall of night.—metaphor 3The 3The cast cast cast of of of characters characters characters set set set before before before him him him in in in his his his new new new profession profession profession was was was rich rich rich and and and varied varied —a cosmos.—alliteration metaphor 4He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada ’s Washoe region.simile 5For 5For eight eight eight months months months he he he flirted flirted flirted with with with the the the colossal colossal colossal wealth wealth wealth available available available to to to the the the lucky lucky lucky and and and the the persistent,and was rebuffed.—extended metaphor 6“It was a splendid population —for all the slow,sleepy,sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home..—alliteration 7The grave world smiles as usual,and says …--persification 8..one 8..one could could could set set set a a a trap trap trap anywhere anywhere anywhere and and and catch catch catch a a a dozen dozen dozen abler abler abler men men men in in in a a a night night ”Csually Csually he he debunked debunked revered revered revered artists artists artists and and and art art art treasures,and treasures,and treasures,and took took took unholy unholy unholy verbal verbal verbal shots shots shots at at at the the the Holy Holy Holy nd.—antithesisexaggeration 9Tom ’s mischievous daring,ingenuity,and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher Thatcher are are are almost almost almost as as as sure sure sure to to to be be be studied studied studied in in in American American American schools schools schools today today today as as as is is is the the the Declaration Declaration Declaration of of Independence. –elliptical sentence 10Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world lauth.—persification Metaphor: Mark Twain --- Mirror of America saw clearly ahead a black wall of night... main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart the vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United States All would resurface in his books...that he soaked up... Steamboat decks teemed...main current of...but its flotsam When railroads began drying up the demand... ...the epidemic of gold and silver fever... Twain began digging his way to regional fame... Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles... ...took unholy verbal shots... Simile: Most American remember M. T. as the father of... ...a memory that seemed phonographic Hyperbole: ..cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom... The cast of characters... - a cosmos. Parallelism: Most Americans remember ... the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. Personification: life dealt him profound personal tragedies... the river had acquainted him with ... ...to literature's enduring gratitude... ...an entry that will determine his course forever... the grave world smiles as usual... Bitterness fed on the man... America laughed with him. Personal tragedy haunted his entire life. Antithesis: ...between what people claim to be and what they really are.. ...took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land... ...a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever Euphemism: ..men's final release from earthly struggle Alliteration: ...the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home .with a dash and daring... a recklessness of cost or consequences... Metonymy: ..his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe Synecdoche Keelboats,...carried the first major commerce Lesson 14 1 Churchill ,he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-communist ,this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.--metaphor 2 If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.—exaggeration 3 But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.--metaphor 4 I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.(similealliteration 5 I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ,guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.(Metaphor)----P79, L5. 6 I I see see see the the the German German German bombers bombers bombers and and and fighters fighters fighters in in in the the the sky sky sky ,street ,street ,street smarting smarting smarting from from from many many many a a a British British whipping to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.(Metaphorpersonification 7 We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air. (Parallelism) 8 I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine,with its clanking,heel-clicking,dandified Prussian officers,its crafty wxpert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries.—metaphor alliteration 9 Behind Behind all all all this this this glare,behind glare,behind glare,behind all all all this this this storm,I storm,I storm,I see see see that that that small small small group group group of of of villainous villainous villainous men men men who who paln,organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind..—metaphor 10 We shall fight him by land,we shall fight him by sea,we shall fight him in in the the the air,until,with air,until,with God God’’s help.we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated it peoples from is yoke.yoke.——metaphorparallelism sentence 11 It is not for me to speak of the action of the United States,but this I will say:if Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in in the the the great great great democracies democracies democracies who who who are are are resolved resolved resolved upon upon upon his his his doom,he doom,he doom,he is is is woefully woefully woefully mistaken.periodic mistaken.periodic sentence 。

英语修辞学第二版第七章课后题答案1、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way2、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念3、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to4、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to5、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel6、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When7、You can _______ Bus 116 to get there. [单选题] *A. byB. take(正确答案)C. onD. in8、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean9、I always get ______ grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.（）[单选题] *A. bestB. better(正确答案)C. goodD. well10、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings11、（）it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun12、34．My mother isn't in now, but she will be back ______ ten minutes. [单选题] * A．forB．beforeC．in(正确答案)D．at13、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)14、( ) You had your birthday party the other day,_________ [单选题] *A. hadn't you?B. had you?C. did you?D. didn't you?(正确答案)15、( ) It tells what is going on ___the county and all____the world. [单选题] *A. across; over(正确答案)B. all; acrossC. in; inD.to; for16、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy17、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)18、You wouldn' t have caught such ____ bad cold if you hadn' t been caught in ____?rain. [单选题] *A. a, /B. a, aC. a,the(正确答案)D. /, /19、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] *A. How(正确答案)B. WhatC. WhereD. Why20、Why don’t you _______ the bad habit of smoking. [单选题] *A. apply forB. get rid of(正确答案)C. work asD. graduate from21、—______is my notebook？—Look! It’s in your schoolbag.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhichC. Where(正确答案)D. How22、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)23、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable（）or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base24、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad25、You can distinguish the twins very easily, _____Tom is quite while Jack is active. [单选题] *A. soB. butC. for(正确答案)D. and26、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)27、_____from far away, the 600-meter tower is stretching into the sky. [单选题] *A. SeeB. SeeingC. To seeD. Seen(正确答案)28、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] * A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)29、You should stick to your（）and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence30、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *A.disappearB.dispose(正确答案)C.declareD.got rid。