高一英语阅读理解试题及答案(一)精编版
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:27.55 KB
- 文档页数:5
高一英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解United States health officials are urging people to stop using electronic cigarettes, known as e-cigarettes. The call to action came after such products were linked to health problems. Five deaths have also been reported. E-cigarettes are a popular substitute for smoking products. The electronic devices heat liquid that includes flavoring, nicotine and other chemicals into vapor—very small particles that users breathe in. Nicotine is found in many plants, including tobacco. E-cigarettes or similar devices also can provide THC or other substances to users. THC is the natural chemical present in marijuana(大麻) plants that gives users the mental state known as a "high". E-cigarettes are said to be safer than normal cigarettes because they do not create the cancer-causing byproducts of burning tobacco. Yet health officials say e-cigarette users have reported shortness of breath and other breathing problems, such as coughing and chest pain. Some have been sick to the stomach, felt very tired, suffered weight loss or developed high body temperatures. One report noted that most of the 53 illnesses reported in Illinois and Wisconsin were related to THC vaping(气化) products. But nearly 20 percent of the patients inhaled(吸入)substances like nicotine from e-cigarettes. Most of the reported cases were of young men.The report found that, "Since no single product or substance has been associated with the illness, persons should consider not using e-cigarettes while this investigation is ongoing." Last November, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, reported that "e-cigarette use increased considerably among U.S. middle and high school students during 2017—2018." Among high school students, it found e-cigarette use rose from 220,000 students in 2011 to 3.05 million in 2018.On Monday, the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA gave a warning to JUUL Labs, maker of the best-selling e-cigarettes. The FDA accused the company of illegally marketing its products as being "safer than cigarettes" without the agency's approval. In a statement, the FDA's acting commissioner said that, "JUUL has ignored the law, and has made some of these statements in school to our nation's youth." A JUUL spokesman said the company is studying the FDA's comments and "will fully cooperate".(1)Which of the following can best describe e-cigarettes?A.Deadly.B.Harmless.C.Infectious.D.Effective.(2)What change will be caused when smokers inhale e-cigarettes containing THC?A.They will be healthier.B.They will lose weight.C.They will feel excited.D.They will be peaceful.(3)What information about JUUL Labs can we get from the last paragraph?A.Students became its main marketing targets.B.FDA didn't agree on its way of promoting its products.C.It completely denied what it was accused of.D.E-cigarettes were invented by it.(4)What can be the best title of the passage?A.Say "No" to cigarettesB.A sharp rise of e-cigarettes use among young people.C.Safer e-cigarettes are needed for health.D.E-cigarettes—a potential killer.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,美国卫生官员敦促人们停止使用电子烟,电子烟同人们的健康问题有关。
高一英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Nothing good generally comes of a conversation that start with the words, "I think you should probably sit down before I tell you this.”And so it came to pass. Away for Christmas, we got a call from kind friends at home, our neighbour's house had caught fire while they were out. The fire didn't spread to our house but the smoke very much did.It's weeks of either throwing out, or sending away for specialist cleaning, every single thing into which smoke could have permeated(渗透)because the particles(微粒) are an ongoing health risk and washing isn't enough. Anything soft—sofas and carpets and children's teddy bears, clothes—is suspected. We will be seeing in the New Year in a decidedly minimalist fashion.What I didn't expect to feel, however, is this lucky. Friends and neighbours have come together with incredible generosity. We will never again underestimate the closeness of the village community in which we live, or the innate kindness that is most people's natural reaction to trouble, and are grateful to be reminded of so much that is good. But that's not the only thing I've learned. For in a sense, we have a chance to start again.The surprise on being forced to think about what might urgently need replacing is how short the list of essentials seems; how much we must have been hanging on to out of habit, and how much we have been conditioned to think was important.It's all too easily assumed that family history lives in tangible(有形的)things— old photographs, a dress bought decades ago for a night heavy with memories — but that's not quite right. These things were only reminders of what we already carry with us in head and heart.Walking through the house, sweeping up the broken glass, I realised that the answer to the old question of "What would you save in a fire? " is actually that nothing really matters but each other.(1)What happened to the author's house?A.It caught a fire.B.It was affected by a fire.C.It was broken into by friends.D.Its windows were broken.(2)What does the underlined word "suspected" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.something that may be damaged.B.something that may not be genuine.C.something that may not be so good.D.something that may be dangerous.(3)What did the author expect to feel?A.People around him were cold to others' trouble.B.His friends and neighbours were so generous.C.People in his community were close to each other.D.He was so lucky to find much that was good.(4)How will the author probably feel when the New Year finally comes?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Contented.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者家房子受到火灾影响,物品受损,一切都需要清理,但朋友们和邻居们提供的帮助,让作者感受到了他们的善良,对他们感恩。
(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解There are lots of ways to educate yourself on the Internet. You can find photos, documents, and films on almost any topic you can imagine. And at , you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.TED began in 1984 as a conference that brought together individuals from the fields of technology, entertainment and design. It was intended to be a one-time event focusing on technology and design. The event ended up losing money, and it was six years before the founders tried it again. This time it worked, and since 1990, the TED conference has been an annual event. There are now two held every year, with topics as diverse as music, medicine, and money. Other specialized spin-off conferences address narrower issues.The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to "offer free knowledge from the world's most inspired thinkers," as the website puts it. The current version of the site was launched in April 2007, and contains videos of talks given at the TED conferences around the world. The talks are transcribed into hundreds of languages.The TED website is owned by the Sapling Foundation, a non profit devoted to fostering the spread of great ideas. The Sapling foundation acquired TED in 2001. Since then, it has been focusing on using TED to broadcast ideas that might change the world.TED, of course, isn't immune to criticism. It's been called elitist(精英) for its high ticket prices (more than 6,000 dollars total). It's been accused by a few people of censorship for not publishing their talks. One controversial speaker was upset about being criticized by the conference's host afterward.The complaints, however, seem to be relatively few for such a large, long-running organization. And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TED's website. Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.(1)What is the main topic of the article?A.The case against TEDB.What's on TED today.C.Pros and cons of .D.What is TED(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The TED conference came after the success of .B.Two TED conferences are now held every year.C.TED talks are available in many languages.D.The Sapling Foundation owns .(3)From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that ________.A.it is accepted to all involved that some TED talks might not be publishedB.the host of the conference is one who plays a supportive role to the speakersC.TED is criticized for giving special treatment to the wealthy or powerfulD.the negative comments on TED greatly affects its reputation(4)This author probably believes that________.A.TED is elitistB.TED is beneficialC.TED isn't importantD.TED is the best website【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了TED以及它的历史发展。
新高考高一英语时文阅读精编(含答案解析)ACoronavirus (冠状病毒) has infected more than 170,000 people across the world, and the virus is expected to peak in the UK in the coming weeks. Professor Chris Whitty said on March 12 that he expects the UK would reach the peak of its coronavirus outbreak in about 10 to 14 weeks.The NHS is currently advising you to self-isolate for seven days if you have symptoms of coronavirus, like a high temperature, or a new continuous cough. If you have travelled to a badly affected area, or have been in contact with someone with the disease, you will also need to self--isolate. Staying at home will help to control the spread of the virus.selfWhen you self--isolate, you need to stay away from public places. This means you cannot take When you selfyour pets out for walks in public places. With more time indoors, it’s also a good idea to plan how you can keep your pet occupied while self--isolating. If you’ve been diagnosed with coronavirus, you can keep your pet occupied while selfyou should inform your local health protection team that there is a pet in the household. They willtouch with the relevant animal health authorities. If your pet shows signs of ill health, please do not take them to the vet. Contact your local health protection team for advice.The RSPCA have also issued tips for keeping your pets and family safe while self-isolating.If you haven’t tested positive or been asked to self-isolate then continue to interact with your petsas normal but adopt good hygiene (卫生) practices including washing hands thoroughly with soapand water before and after touching them, their food, toys and bedding. Avoid being kissed orlicked and sharing food with your pet. Ensure you have extra supplies of pet food and medicationin case of self--isolation. Speak to your vet or doctor for more advice.in case of self1. Which situation does not require self--isolation during the coronavirus?1. Which situation does not require selfA. Being bitten by pet animals.B. Arriving in an affected area.C. Contacting with confirmed case.D. Having a fever for a few days.2. If you are a patient with coronavirus, what might happen to your pet according to Para. 3?A. Being taken to the vet.B. Being given to friends.C. Staying with you.D. Being cared by professionals.3. Which of the following is an official way to stop the spread of the virus?A. Do what you like as usual.B. Interact with your pet frequently.C. Don’t go out if you are unnecessary.D. Wash hands thoroughly with soap.4. What is the focus of the passage?A. Ways of self-isolation from the official.B. Comments of experts on the coronavirus.C. Suggestions on pet keeping at a special time.D. Current situation of the new coronavirus in the UK.BWays Your Cell Phone Affects Your Body and MindWe rely on our smartphones a lot. And because of that, they could be hurting our health.It messes with① your sleepBut there are plenty of concerns too. Scanning your phone right before bed can disturb your slumber②. The short-wavelength③, bright blue light your device emits④ boosts your attention during the day, but at night the light can inhibit⑤ the production of melatonin⑥, which helps you fall asleep. To avoid that, make a habit of not using your phone for at least 30 minutes before you close your eyes.It keeps you from focusingWhen you are awake, a single buzz⑦ signaling a new notification⑧ on your phone can weaken your ability to focus on a task, researchers at Florida State University have found. Switch your phone to “do not disturb” mode to remove the distraction. Watch out for this way that your phone is aging your skin.It makes you achy ⑨Americans now spend more than five hours a day swiping, typing, and tapping —and feeling achy because of it all. achy because of it all. “Selfie elbow” is a strain injury caused by holding your elbow at an extreme “Selfie elbow” is a strain injury caused by holding your elbow at an extreme angle, and 85,000 angle, and 85,000 people a month search for “texting thumb” and similar terms on Google.people a month search for “texting thumb” and similar terms on Google. They’re dirtyMost cell phones are crawling with germs Most cell phones are crawling with germs——ten times what you would find on most toilets, says University of Arizona microbiologist Charles Gerba. Wipe your phone down daily with a gadget-friendly antibacterial wipe or a microfiber cloth. This is exactly how dirty your phone screen is.It hinders your memorySnapping a pic with your smartphone may also hinder your memory. On a test after a visit to an art museum, students were less likely to remember objects they had taken photos of. “As soon as you hit ‘click’ on that camera, it’s as if you’ve outsourced your memory,” says psychologist Linda Henkel.It hurts your eyesYour phone can do a number on your eyes. About 60 percent of Americans experience digital eye strain symptoms, such as dryness, irritation, blurred vision, eye fatigue, and headaches. Try blinking often, increasing font size, and taking a break from screens every 20 minutes.C Betelgeuse (猎户座) is a red supergiant star in Orion, a prominent constellation (星座) that spans the celestial equator. It is one of the brightest objects in the night sky, easily visible to the naked eye. It has around ten times the mass of the sun, and if it were at the centre of the solar system its outer edge would stretch beyond the orbit of Mars. Betelgeuse shines more brightly than the sun partly because it is bigger and thus has more fuel, but also because it is burning through that fuel faster. As a result, it will die much sooner. The sun is around halfway through its10bn--year lifespan. Betelgeuse’s span will be about 10m years, and it is close to the end of that 10bnperiod—perhaps very close. For, in the past few weeks, astronomers have watched it getting precipitously dimmer and that has made them wonder: could this be a signal that Betelgeuse’s time has come?When a star such as Betelgeuse runs out of fuel the nuclear reactions in its core which keep it shining stop and the heat and outward radiation pressure need to balance the force of gravity trying to pull everything inward. At that point, gravity wins. The core collapses. And the resultingshock wave destroys the star in an explosion called a supernova (超新星) that is temporarily brighter than the rest of Earth’s home galaxy, the Milky Way, put together.So far, the closest supernova seen since the telescope was invented is SN1987A, spottedmore than three decades ago in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a galaxy 160,000 light-years from the Milky Way. But astronomers detected SN1987A only after it had already happened. They have never been able to bring modern instruments to bear on a supernova in the Milky Way itself, and never watched a star in the moments before and during its final explosion.1. What is the feature of Betelgeuse?A. It is a normal--sized star in Orion.A. It is a normalB. It is invisible to our naked eyes.C. It will die much sooner than the sun.D. It is at the center of the solar system.2. Why does Betelgeuse shine more brightly than the sun?A. Because it is twice bigger than the sun.B. Because it has more fuel than the sun.C. Because its burning speed is much slower.D. Because it has a longer lifespan than the sun.3. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Stars can continue shining with fuel.B. Stars without fuel will explode in the end.C. A supernova is permanently brighter than the rest of galaxy.D. The outward radiation pressure can balance the gravity.4. Where is this article mostly likely from?A. A guide book.B. A novel.C. A diary.D. A science magazine.DIs a High School Diploma Enough to SucceedAlthough most young Americans believe in the value of higher education, many still consider a high school diploma alone to be enough for success, according to a survey of teens and young adults by The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research.The findings alarm ① some experts who say young Americans don’t seem to be getting themessage that college pays off. Federal labor data shows a wide earnings gap between Americans who do and do not have a college degree, and unemployment rates are far lower for those with a bachelor’s or master’s degree.More than half of Americans ages 13 through 29 do see college as a path to economic success, but about 4 in 10 believe a bachelor’s degree prepares people only somewhat well, or even poorly, for today’s economy.Meanwhile, about half said their high school education has provided the skills they need to get a good job right after they graduate. And 45% say a high school diploma is good preparation for future successful workers. Researchers disputed that notion, saying it has been decades since a high school diploma was not enough to earn a good living. “The data just do not support that,” said Thomas Brock, a research professor and director of the Community College Research Center at Columbia University. “With a high school diploma alone, it’s very hard to earn the kinds of wages one would need to support a family.” In 2018, the median earn ings for workers with only a high school diploma was $730 a week, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. For those with a bachelor’s degree, it was $1,200, while those with a master’s degree typically made $1,400 a week.Teens are especially lik Teens are especially likely to think high school is a good path to success in today’s economy, ely to think high school is a good path to success in today’s economy, while young adults were less likely to say so, 51% versus ② 42%. And more than any type of degree, 73% of young Americans said they think job experience is good preparation for success.While 6 in 10 said a bachelor’s degree is a route to success, an equal number said they see vocational③ school as good preparation, and about half see the same value in an associate degree④. The finding was a surprise to some researchers who say students and their parents often think of college only as a bachelor’s degree.The survey also found disparities⑤ in the types of colleges young Americans choose. Overall, 3 in 4 said they plan to attend some type of college or have already done so. For about half, their plans included a four-year university, while about a quarter opted for community college or vocational school. Another quarter had no college plans.Wealthier Americans were more likely to pursue four-year universities, while those from poorer families leaned toward other options or no college at all. Those from wealthier families were also more likely to say their parents were helping pay for tuition⑥ and many forms of college preparation.EOne way of capturing the scale of the devastation that forest fires have inflicted on Australia is through figures. Some 11m hectares of the Lucky Country have gone up in smoke since September, almost the same area as Bulgaria (保加利亚). So far at least 26 people are known to have lost their lives, over 2,300 homes have been destroyed and over half a billion animals have been burned alive or choked to death. But numbers tell only part of the story.You might think that Australia is particularly vulnerable to forest fires. But that would be a mistake. Many other countries share the same conditions that have set Australia ablaze, physically and politically, including similar terrain and a leadership that has yet to wake up fully to the new reality that climate change is creating. Worldwide, fire seasons are getting longer and more damaging.As a result, the lessons from Australia’s tragedy are important. One is that climate change islong--standing part of some territories’ making fire more likely. It is true that forest fires are a longecology. But as the world gets hotter and drier, their incidence and severity are rising. Another lesson is that as fires get worse the old ways of assessing and containing them have become obsolete. Unlikely as it may seem, Australia’s fire-planning is ahead of most of the world’s—itcarries out preventive burns, for example, and its planning codes seek to limit fire risks. Nonetheless this system, and a heroic voluntary firefighting force, has been overwhelmed. Attention must now turn to how to live with fires. In some places, that will mean building structures that can resist the flames. Other regions may no longer be suitable for human habitation. The last lesson is that, as the costs of climate change stop being just about abstract temperature forecasts and start being something you can smell in your nose, the politics surrounding it will change, too.1. How many people have probably died in the recent forest fire in Australia?A. 28.B. 25.C. 18.D. 10.2. Which of the following is NOT the main reason of the forest fire in Australia?A. Terrain.B. Political policy.C. Climate change.C. Climate change.D. Lack of firemen.3. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A. Advanced.B. Dangerous.B. Dangerous.C. Outdated.D. Popular. 4. What is the passage going to talk about next?A. Regional measures.B. Political change.C. Establishment of anti C. Establishment of anti--fire forces.D. Safer house building. A【答案】1-4 ADCC【解析】本文一篇说明文,本文一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国正受新冠病毒的影响,主要介绍了英国正受新冠病毒的影响,主要介绍了英国正受新冠病毒的影响,官方就自我隔离期间提出官方就自我隔离期间提出了关于宠物饲养方面的建议。
高一英语阅读理解题及答案实用1份高一英语阅读理解题及答案 1高一英语阅读理解题More and more often we heard of people talking about Karaoke(卡拉OK)。
But what on earth it is about,still remains a question for many people. Karaoke is a sort of acoustic equipment which was invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970's. It means “a band without people" in Japanese. In fact,it is just a music tape without words. This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars,and mainly for the customers to enjoy themselves. Most of the music in Karaoke was popular music. Therefore,at times,when anyone felt like it,he might sing songs to the paniment of the music that came from the equipment. Shortly after its invention,Karaoke was spread to the whole world. It was introduced to China and was ed by many people. Although you are not a good singer,or even sometimes you may sing out of tune,you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke.70. In this passage "band" means "group of persons ________."A. who play games on the sports groundB. who play music togetherC. living in the same neighborhoodD. doing things together under a leader and with a mon purpose71. Karaoke is just a ______.A. cassette tape with only musicB. cassette tape recorderC. band from JapanD. voice recording equipment72. People went to public houses and snack bars ______when Karaoke appeared.A. to have a good timeB. to have something to drinkC. to get something to eatD. to buy the equipment73. Karaoke was spread to the whole world ________.A. as soon as it was inventedB. long beforeC. not long after it was inventedD. before long74. The main idea of this passage is ______.A. all persons like to play KaraokeB. to introduce Karaoke to the peopleC. Karaoke is a wonderful equipmentD. Karaoke is used everywhere including snack bars答案:BAACC高一英语阅读理解题I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career(职业)。
高一英语阅读理解高一英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案高一英语阅读理解练习题(一)Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to bee a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middleof the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical schoolfor women.1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of being a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for being for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York City高一英语阅读理解练习题答案1C 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C高一英语阅读理解练习题(二)An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Still he kept on writing. “Young man,”she persisted, “I know Judge Lawso n and State Senator (参议员) Patton.” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”“Why, no,”she answered.“Well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I an Bill Bronson.”1. The policeman stopped the car because_____A. it was an expensive carB. the driver was a proud ladyC. the driver was driving beyond the speed limitD. the driver was going to make trouble for the police2. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.A. the policeman didn’t know her friendsB. the policeman didn’t accept her kindnessC. the policeman was going to punish herD. she didn’t know the policeman’s name3. The policeman was _______.A. an honourable fellowB. a stupid fellowC. an impolite manD. a shy man4. The woman was _______.A. kind-heartedB. a person who depended on someone else to finish her workC. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends’ powerf ul positionsD. introducing her good friends’ names to the young officer5. The policeman _______.A. had no sense of humor (幽默)B. had s sense of humorC. had no sense of dutyD. was senseless。
(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
It's almost camp season!Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful. Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeople puzzle: Tahosa's ropes courses are some of the nation's best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!Choose your adventure:Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and planyour perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation:Parks, ArizonaDon't look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymond's location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions forseeing otherwise invisible stars.That's cool: Don't forget your camera and a jacket. Duringthe day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperaturescan fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blounts Creek, North Carolina.Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out forwild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you don't know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlico's sailing journey will makeyou a first-rate sailor in no time. You'll even practice findingyour way using the stars.Base CampLocation:St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalrydrill hall(骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in theheart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats(隐居处) and summer camp.Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days.(1) What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?A. It requires fishing licensesB. It offers lessons on flying a planeC. It's a camp that is intended for brave kidsD. It is a camp where you can set your own pace(2) What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?A. How to tell starboard from star-lordB. How to choose camping equipmentC. How to use the stars for directionsD. How to make a boat on your own(3) In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?A. Base Camp.B. Camp Raymond.C. Pamlico Sea Base.D. Tahosa High Adventure Base.【答案】 (1) D(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个精彩的·夏令营活动。
含解析(有答案和解析)【英语】高一英语阅读理解试题一、高中英语阅读理解阅读理解1.) equality in the workplace has come, 性别Regardless of how far we'd like to believe gender(there's still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018500 positions at S&P just nowadays hold 5.8 percent of CEOs statistic shows that women companies, according to Catalyst.leadership somewhat underrepresented in a huge shock that women are While it's notpositions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to leadin almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian BusinessSchool.)2,900 ,Professor yvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查In their researchmanagers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higherthan men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories. While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders —probably because theypicture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women —thispiece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly. There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was onemotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest thatwomen are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations. Obviously,it's important to consider individual(个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless ofgender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time you're hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions? 1)( B. Men take almost all high positions.A. Women are worse than men.D. Women might behave better in every field.C. There is a huge gap between genders.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word ''inherently”in paragraph4? )(2A. properly B. potentiallyC. naturallyD. normally Which of the following may be the best title of this text? )(3A. How We Can Figure Out The Boss. B. Why Women Are Better Than Men.C. Why Women Make The Best Bosses.D. How We Can Tell Gender Difference.Who might have special interest in this article? 4)( A. Job hunters.B. Employers.C. Employees.D. Male bosses.D)【答案】(1C2()C)(3B )4(【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,在工作领域男性领导人和女性领导人地位存在不平等现象,作者指出在领导位置上,女性可能在各个领域表现更好,倡议雇主在招聘领导岗.位员工时应多考虑女性。
【英语】高一英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解I work as the reception manager at my hotel.A booking came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that a guest would be travelling with her deaf father. This note helped us in preparing for their arrival. As they would be here for a number of days, his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as smooth as possible.Upon seeing this note and knowing I would be the one to check them in, I decided to learn some very basic sign language. I greeted the guest in my usual fashion, asking for the surname on the booking. Once I heard the name,I immediately realized who was standing in front of me.I had been learning for two weeks how to say: "Welcome to Ireland. My sign language is terrible, but please, if you need anything during your stay, just let me know and we will help you."I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me. Turning to the father, I greeted him in ASL (American Sign Language) and began the bit I had learned for him. His daughter broke down crying and told me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was so happy. Honestly, seeing his reaction was enough for me. It was absolutely worth the last few weeks of learning basic ASL.Sadly, I wasn't working the day they checked out, but they left a gift for me, a small box with some chocolates and a book on ASL. Inside was a note saying: "Thank you very much for what you did. My father has been in amazing spirits from the time you checked us in and insisted we get you a gift before we left. You have no idea how much this meant to my father and me, and we can't thank you enough. You've made his trip very special with one simple gesture."I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift in my locker.(1)The daughter left a note when booking the hotel in order to __________.A.ask for special service for herselfB.give some useful advice to the hotelC.express gratitude to the hotel managerD.make her father's trip more comfortable(2)The daughter cried when they checked in because __________.A.the author's sign language was really terribleB.her father was unwilling to live in that hotelC.she appreciated what the author had done for her fatherD.the author wouldn't be working when they checked out(3)Seeing the father's reaction during check-in the author probably felt __________.A.thankfulB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.regretful(4)From this passage, we can know that __________.A.the author made the daughter's check-out smoothB.the author was deeply moved by an unexpected giftC.the daughter cried for five minutes before they leftD.the daughter asked the author to learn sign language【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆了接待一对父女来爱尔兰旅游,帮助他们登记的故事,因为那位父亲是个聋哑人,执着专门学了手势语"欢迎来爱尔兰",结果那位父亲对于作者的接待很满意,走得时候还送给作者礼物,并给经理写信,希望给作者加薪。
高一英语阅读理解及答案高一英语阅读理解及答案在考试前,学生可以多做英语阅读练习,为高一英语打下坚实的基础。
高一英语阅读理解及答案【1】Therewas once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at theend of every voyage and took their wages.Onthe last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time,and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if hecomes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.Thesailors had heard about the captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said thathe would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayedin it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore abouthalf a mile away.Youare cheating, the captain said to the sailor. The fires warming you.Butits half a mile away! said the sailor.Afires fire, answered the captain. I have won.Thesailor came out of the water, and said, Perhaps you think that you are cleverbecause you have won my wages, but you cant cook a chicken.Ican, answered the captain.Ifyou cook this chicken, said the sailor, I shall work for you without wages forseven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship.Thecaptain agreed, took the chicken and said, Wheres the fire?Thereit is, answered the sailor. On the shore.Butits half a mile away, said the captain angrily.A fires fire, you said, answered the sailor. If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.(301w)1.The captain got the sailors wages ________.A.to buy a chicken for himselfB.and kept the money for future useC.by cheating himD.and said he would return the money soon2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.B.The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailorin the water.C.The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.D.It was the sailor who was cleverer.3.The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he________.A.didnt want to lose the betB.didnt believe the sailors successC.wanted to keep his promiseD.wanted to show his cleverness4.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.The sailors didnt trust the captain.In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.C.The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.D.The sailor didnt get out of the water before the sun appeared.5.What is the title of the story?A.How a Captain Cheated His SailorB.How a Sailor Got a ShipC.A Brave SailorD.A Fire Is Fire答案:CDABD高一英语阅读理解及答案【2】Oneday an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Movedthe bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thusthe ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in thegrass, she heard a man come near. He was walking alongbarefooted with a gun inhis hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainlyhave done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire.He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It wasan animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.(163w)1.The ant could not reach the side though _______.A.she cried for help B. she asked the dove to save herC.she tried very hard D. she could smell well2.The dove saved the ant because _______.A.she was the ants friend B. she took pity on the poor antC.the ant was almost exhausted D. the ant had been struggled in the water for along time3.The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.A.a leaf B. a piece of wood C. a blade of grass D. a raft4.Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.A.the dove immediately flew away B. the dove hid himself in the grassC.the ant told the dove to leave at once D. he felt something biting him in thefoot5.In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.A.how clever the ant was B. how kind the dove wasC.how the ant and the dove helped each otherD.we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as wecan词汇扩展①desperate adj. 拼死的②exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的③dove n. 鸽子④blade n. 叶片答案:CBCDD高一英语阅读理解及答案【3】JohnnySmith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He camehome early every day, then he worked with it till midnight.But Johnny was not agood English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One dayafter school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high schooloffice. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the mathgrades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade froman F to A. Johnny parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.AnA in English! said Johnnys Dad. Youre a very clever boy, Johnny.Johnnyis a hacker. Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and putnew information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computerssecretly.School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police,for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into theirown ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called(210w)1.Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in_______.A.the classroom B. the school officeC.a bank near his house D. his own house2.When Johnnys parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.A.Johnny was good at mathB.Johnny loved computersC.Johnny could join one computer to anotherD.they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer3.Who are worried about hackers in the story?A.Johnnys parents. B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.The police. D. School headmasters and teachers.4.What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?A.Information. B. Back computer accounts. C. Computers. D. Grades.5.The last paragraph is about _______.A.Johnny B. computers C. hackers D. moden 词汇扩展①hacker n. 黑客②information n. 信息③modem n. 调制解调器④secretly adv. 秘密地⑤account n. 账户答案:DDBCC高一英语阅读理解及答案。
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)A-year-old Xing Tao, who joined “Some day, there’ll be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game, “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”first basketball To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world’sleague closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of adifferent sort into the world’s largest new market. Yao’s NBA first appearance against the IndianaPacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have been a bit of aletdown to Yao’s fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板) and got nopoints. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29Yao said afterpoints and 10 rebounds. “This w as one of the most exciting games I’ve had,” -83 victory. The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success. In all his games,Houston’s 95he’s averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star. “Yao Ming has broug NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other peop le in China and proud to be Chinese.”The 22-year-old Yao is not the country’s first player in the NBA: Wang Zhizhi broke downthe Dallas Mavericks in November 2003. But Yao’s combination of modesty(谦虚)and skillsmake him a favorite back home.26. What’s the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team?A. He watched an NBA game.B. He liked basketball.C. He hoped to play for the NBA.D. He had dream that he would become a basketball star.27. How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in the NBA?A. zeroB. twoC. 29D. 1028. What does the word “letdown” in line 6, paragraph 2 mean?A. failureB. surpriseC. disappointmentD. sadness.29. Why does Yao Ming win more popularity than Wang Zhizhi at home?A. He has performed excellently.B. He is modestC. More and more Chinese people like to watch his games.D. both A and B30. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Middle school students want to play basketball.B. Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.no Americans left in the NBA.C. There’ll beD. There are many new stars from China in the NBA.BElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she wasten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearlyimpossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters askingfor admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. Shewas so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost ofschooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris.She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice becauseshe was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another womandoctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the firstwoman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school forwomen.31. Why c ouldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States32. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.hospital.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her33. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of herhospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years34. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwellexcept that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women35. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______.A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York CityCHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. Afterall, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually awarning to other birds to stay out of their territory.territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, Do you know what a “claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the samespecies are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would beenough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird doesthe same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. Sohe is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we calla bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.36.Some scientists believe that most of th e time bird’s singing is actually ________.A.an expression of happiness B. a way of warningC. an expression of angerD. a way of greeting?37.What is a bird’s “territory”A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C.An area for which birds fight against each other.D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.38.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A.Because they want to invite more friends.B.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C.Because they want to find outsiders around.D.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.39.How does the writer explain birds’ singing?A.By comparing birds with human beings.B. By reporting experiment results.C. By describing b irds’ daily life.D. By telling a bird’s story.40.What does the underline word “screaming” in paragraph 4 mean?A. 哭喊声B. 令人惊愕的C. 尖叫声D. 尖叫的DAmericans like to visit the national parks. In 1996, over 250,000,000 people visited areaswhich are managed by the National Park Service. Experts say that by 2012, 500,000,000 peopleper year will visit the parks. As a result, people are trying to think of ways to protect the parksfrom the crowds.The crowding of the parks has caused several problems. One is that there is not enough spacefor all of the people who want to use the parks. To deal with this problem, you may have to bookyour tickets a few months ahead of time. The Park Service may also raise entrance fees (费) .Another problem caused by increased park use is pollution. Some garbage and waste can becleaned up, and the cleanup can be paid for by increased entrance fees. To cut down on noisepollution and air pollution, the number of cars allowed in parks may be limited. If this happens,people may use buses to travel around the parks. Officials may also limit the use of jet-skis,snow-mobiles, motor-boats, and sightseeing helicopters and planes.The parks may also be in danger because of development that is going on around them. Forexample, around Yellow Stone Park, many hotels, golf courses, resorts, and other touristattractions have been built. Some of these developments have effect on areas that are used byanimals. People will have to learn to agree about ways to protect the parks. If they do not, therewill soon be no reason to visit these national treasures.41. According to experts, by 2012 the number of visitors ______.A. may be doubledB. may rise to 50%C. will reach 250 millionD. will go up by a second42. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Visitors will pay less than before.B. The parks are not big enough to hold all visitors.C. Visitors may not necessarily buy tickets ahead of time.D. Only buses are allowed to enter the parks.43. Entrance fees may be increased _______.A. because the National Park Service are short of moneyB. only for the development of the national parksC. to protect the animalsD. mainly to limit the number of visitors44. What is the most possible meaning of the underlined word “limited” in Paragraph 3?A. Enlarged.B. Admitted.C. Controlled.D. Concerned.45. What can be inferred from the passage?A. High fees may probably keep some people out of parks.B. Helicopters and planes will not be used in parks any longer.C. The bus will become the only tool in parks in order to cut down pollution.D. National Park Service will always welcome as many visitors as possible.第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)首先,请阅读下列一些商店的有关介绍:A. Fashion ShopThere are all kinds of fashionable clothes, caps, bags, shoes and so on that come from France,China, America and Britain for girls. We have special clothes for your girl’s birthday. We m sure that your girl will get more beautiful if you buy her any commodity (商品) in our shop. Whynot come in and have a look?B. Souvenir (纪念品) ShopWe have thousands of autograph books, commemorative envelops (纪念信封) andcommemorative stamps (纪念邮票) in our shop. All of these goods have special meanings forthose who have them. The shop is the largest souvenir shop in our city and the prices are not high.C. Music Instrument ShopMusic instruments are for music talents! If you love music and want to buy musicinstruments, we will provide all kinds of instruments for you. Every music instrument in our shopcomes from France. We can meet any of your needs and transport what you choose from our shopto your house.D. The Latest Book ShopYou will find the latest published books and best-selling books for children in our small bookshop. Though it is small, the shop is popular with the children in our community. Boys and girls,don’t hesitate (犹豫)! Low price but big pleasure.E. Delicious Snack ShopChildren need snacks! There are candies, chocolates, fruit, biscuits, moon cakes and otherdelicious snacks for your kids. Want your children to be much happier? Our idea is: Buying themsnacks!F. New Life ShopMove into a new house? Why not throw away your old furniture and buy something new?Famous furniture shop will provide a new feeling for you. We are sure that our furniture will makeyour room more beautiful.下面是想购买商品的人的信息,请根据这些信息匹配他或她要去购物的商店:46. Mrs. Smith’s son, Tony will be 18 years old tomorrow. She plans to give her son an excellentcommemorative birthday gift. She has decided to buy some commemorative stamps for him.s old. She loves reading books very much. On her coming47. Mrs. White’s daughter is ten yeareleventh birthday, Mrs. White plans to buy her a newly-published book.48. Mrs. Washington loves her 3-year-old son Mike very much. Mike often asks his mother to buyhim candies and chocolates. With M ike’s birthday drawing near, Mrs. Washington wants tomeet her son’s need in order to make him happy.49. Mrs. Green’s daughter is a lovely girl who is 17 years old. She loves beautiful, fashionableclothes. On her 18th birthday, Mrs. Green plans to hold a birthday party for her at home. Shewants to dress up her daughter in beautiful clothes like a princess.50. Mrs. Johnson’s son, Tom, will be 10 years old a few days away. He loves playing the pianoand has made great progress. He won the first prize in a piano competition in his school. Mrs.Johnson plans to buy him a piano as a present for his birthday.阅读参考答案:26-30 AACDB 31-35CAABC 36-40 BDBAC41-45 ABDCA 46-50 BDEAC。