被动语态的过去时态

被动语态是指在主语执行动作的时候，受动作影响的对象成为句子的主语，而主语则变为宾语的语法结构。

在英语中，被动语态有不同的时态形式，下面是其常见的时态被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词
例如: The book is being read by me.（这本书正在被我阅读）
2. 过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词
例如: The letter was written by him last night.（这封信昨晚被他写了）
3. 将来时被动语态：will + be + 过去分词
例如: The work will be finished by the end of this week.（这项工作将在本周末完成）
4. 现在完成时被动语态：have/has + been + 过去分词
例如: The house has been built for two months.（这幢房子已经建成两个月了）
5. 过去完成时被动语态：had + been + 过去分词
例如: The decision had been made by the committee before I arrived.（这个决定在我到达之前已经被委员会做出了）
注意，在使用被动语态时，主语变为宾语，谓语动词的过去分词形式放在be 动词后面。

同时，主语在句子中通常会被放在by 后面，表示动作执行的对象。

但有时候，by 短语也可以省略。

英语语法被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例 A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例 A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例Theproject will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。

2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。

3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。

4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。

5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。

标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。

2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。

4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。

Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。

What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。

八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态（Present Simple Passive）：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。

2. 过去时被动语态（Past Simple Passive）：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。

3. 将来时被动语态（Future Simple Passive）：主语+ will be + 过去分词。

4. 现在进行时被动语态（Present Continuous Passive）：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。

5. 过去进行时被动语态（Past Continuous Passive）：
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。

6. 现在完成时被动语态（Present Perfect Passive）：
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。

7. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）：主语 + had been + 过去分词。

8. 将来完成时被动语态（Future Perfect Passive）：主语 + will have been + 过去分词。

高中英语被动语态总结各时态被动语态：1，一般现在时：am，is，are+动词过去分词例如：The ball is played ，every day 这个球每天被踢2，一般过去时：was，were+动词过去分词The ball was played ，yesterday 这个球昨天被踢3，一般将来时：will be +动词过去分词，be （am ，is，are）going to be +动词过分The ball will be played ，tomorrow 这个球明天将会被踢The ball is going to be played ，tomorrow 这个球明天将会被踢4，现在进行时：am，is，are +being +动词过去分词The ball is being played ,now 这个球正在被踢5，过去进行时：was，were，+being playedThe ball was being played at ten yesterday 这个球昨天晚上10点正在被踢6，现在完成时：have，has been +动词过去分词The ball has been played two hours 这个球已经被踢了两个小时7，过去完成时：had been +动词过去分词The ball had been played two hours ，by the time you got here 在你到达这里之前，这个球已经被踢了两个小时了。

8，将来完成时：will have been +动词过分The ball will have been played two days ，by ten tomorrow evening 到明天晚上10点之前，这个球已经被踢了两个小时了。

注意：1.不及物动词及不及物的动词短语不能用于被动语态。

2.某些感官动词或系动词可加形容词表示被动意义，如：look，taste，smell，feel等。

被动语态的时态被动语态的时态是由be动词的时态决定的be 动词是什么时态，全句就是什么时态be动词后⾯的过去分词不变。

(1)被动语态的⼀般现在时定义：“ am/is/are+过去分词”The river is polluted.这条河被污染了。

You're wanted on the phone.有你的电话。

.(2)被动语态的⼀般过去时定义：“ was/were+过去分词”When was the bridge completed?这座桥是何时建成的?Where were they made?它们是哪⾥制造的?(3)被动语态的⼀般将来时定义：“ will+ be/shall+过去分词”和“be going to+be+过去分词”The project is going to be done.这个项⽬很快就会完成。

She will be invited to the party.她将被邀请参加此次聚会。

(4)现在正在进⾏时的被动语态定义：表⽰此时此刻某事正在被做.构成：be + being+过去分词The sport meeting is being held in our school.我校正在举⾏运动会.Another bridge is being built over the Yangtze River.长江上正在修建另⼀座⼤桥.“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化.将现在进⾏时的主动语态变为现在进⾏时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例1.The students are cleaning the classroom now.The classroom is being cleaned now.现在学⽣们正在打扫教室.(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)The boy is counting some eggs.Some eggs are being counted.那男孩正在数蛋.(is counting 变为 are being counted)注意：有些动词进⾏时的主动形式就可以表⽰被动的意思常见的这些动词有: print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang.如：The house is burning. The meat is cooking.在be + under / in/on +n. 的结构可以表⽰现在进⾏时的被动语态的含义。

被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态：被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：be + done。

例如：1. The book is read by me.（这本书被我阅读。

）2. The door is locked by him.（门被他锁上了。

）二、一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：was/were + done。

例如：1. The cake was eaten by them.（蛋糕被他们吃掉了。

）2. The letter was written by me.（信被我写了。

）三、一般将来时的被动语态：被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：will be + done。

例如：1. The report will be sent by her.（报告将会被她发送。

）2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.（包裹将在明天被送达。

）四、现在进行时的被动语态：被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：am/is/are being + done。

例如：1. The car is being washed by the workers.（汽车正在被工人清洗。

）2. The project is being discussed by the team.（项目正在被团队讨论。

）五、过去进行时的被动语态：被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：was/were being + done。

例如：1. The house was being renovated last month.（房子上个月正在进行装修。

）2. The document was being translated by the intern.（文件正在被实习生翻译。

被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2)was/were done 一般过去时I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.进行时态的被动语态加being3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时A new cinema is being built here．4) was/were being done 过去进行时A meeting was being held when I was there.完成时的被动语态加been5) has /have been done 现在完成时All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.6) had been done 过去完成时By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.将来时的被动语态加be7) shall/will be done 一般将来时Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8) should/would be done 过去将来时The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9) be going to do 一般将来时----be going to be doneThe problem is going to be discussed at the meeting .10) be to do 一般将来时--- be to be doneThe meeting is to be held on the 10th of October .11) will be doing 将来进行时------will be being doneYou will be doing the experiment here at this time next Monday.下周一的这个时候，你正在这儿做实验。

各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。

This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。

These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。

2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。

Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。

3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。

My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。

4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。

He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。

5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。

The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。

6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如：By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。