机械英语 Unit 5单词

Lesson 1 Engineering Drawings1.assembly drawing 转配图2.balloon 零件序号3.detail drawing 零件图4.view 视图5.full-section view 全剖视图6.Broken-sectional view 局部视图7.Convention 惯例，规范8.Cutting-plane 剖切图9.Sketch drawing 草图10.Interchangeable 可互换的11.Craftsman 工匠，工人12.Tolerance 公差13.Procurement 采购，获得14.Exploded drawing 分解示图15.Pattern maker 模型工，翻铸工16.Machinist 机械师，机工Lesson 2 mechanics1.mechanics 力学2.Acceleration 加速度3.Deformation 变形4.Stress 应力5.Sub discipline 分支学科6.Static 静力学7.Dynamics 动力学8.Mechanics of material材料力学9.Fluid mechanics 流体力学10.Kinematics 运动学11.Continuum mechanics连续介质力学12.static equilibrium 静力平衡13.Newton’s first law14.Susceptibility 敏感性15.Newton’s second law of motion16.Yield strength 屈服强度17.ultimate strength 极限强度18.Failure by bucking 屈曲破坏19.Stiffness 刚度20.Young’s modulus 杨氏模量21.Macroscopic 宏量22.Microscopic 微量putational fluid dynamics (CFD)计算流体力学24.trajectory 轨道25.Astrophysics 天体物理学26.Celestial 天空的27.Robotics 机器人学28.Biomechanics 生物力学29.Rigid body 刚体Lesson 3 Engineering Materials1.polymer 聚合物2.Ceramics 陶瓷3.Stiff 硬的，刚性的4.Fracture 断裂，折断5.Transparent 透明的，显然的6.Lustrous 有光泽的7.Delocalized 不受位置限制的8.Ferrous 铁的，含铁的9.Nonferrous 不含铁的，非铁的10.Tailored 定制的，特制的11.Hardness 硬度12.Tensile strength 抗拉强度13.Toughness 韧性14.Quenching 淬火15.Tempering 回火16.Stainless 不锈的17.Shield 防护，屏蔽，遮挡Lesson4 Mechanical Design1.mechanism 机构，机械2.Thermal 热量，热的3.Switch 开关4.Cam 凸轮5.Valve 阀门6.Beam 梁7.Phenomena 现象8.Screw 螺钉，螺杆9.Fasteners 紧固件10.Spring 弹簧11.Gear 齿轮12.Durability 耐用性13.Femur 股骨14.Quadriceps 四头肌15.Optimization method 最优化方法16.Stiffness 硬度17.Stock 原料，备品18.Noninterference 互不干扰Lesson5 machinery component1.pulley 滑轮，带轮2.Torque 扭矩，转（力）距3.Sheave 滑轮车，槽轮4.Disassembly 拆卸分解5.Stock 棒料，库存6.Woodruff key 半圆键，月牙键7.Axle 轮轴，车轴8.Spline 花键，用花键连接9.Bushing 轴瓦，轴衬10.Involute spline 渐开线花键11.Spindle 主轴，轴12.Groove 沟，槽；刻沟，刻槽13.Residual stress 残余应力14.Coupling 联轴器15.Distortion 变形，绕曲16.Misalignment 未对准（线），非对中17.Referred to as 把。

Unit5 INDUSTRIAL ROBOT工业机器人INTRODUCTION介绍Industrial robots are relatively new electromechanical devices that are beginning to change the ap-pearance of modern industry. Industrial robots are not like the science fiction devices that possesshuman-iike abilities and provide companionship to space traveler、甲Research to enable robots to“see，"hear"，“touch"，and "listen" has been underway for two decades and is beginning to bearfruit. However，the current technology of industrial robots is such that most robots contain Onlyan arm rather than all the anatomy a human possesses. Current control only allows these devicesto move from point to point in space，performing relatively simple taskes. The Robotics Instituteof America defines a robot as“a reprogramrnab le multifunction manipulator designed to movematerial，parts, tools，or other specialized devices through variable programmed motions for theperformance of a variety of tasks. "' A NC machining center would qualify as a robot if one wereto interpret different types of machining as different functions- Most manufacturing engineers donot consider a NC machining center a robot，even though these machines hive a number of situ-ilarities. The power drive and controllers of both NC machines and robots can be quite similar.Robots, like NC machines can he powered by electrical motors，hydraulic systems，or pnetinlat tcsvsterns. Control for either device can lye either open-loop or closed-loop. In fact，many of thedevelopments used in robotics have evolved from the NC industry，and many of the manufactur-ers of robots also manufacture NC machines or NC controllers.工业机器人是相对来说较新的机电设备，它已经开始改变现代工业的面貌。

机械加工英语词汇(总14页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除第1章切削加工基础知识切削加工概述切削cutting;加工 machining;金属切削 metal cutting (metal removal);金属切削工艺 metal-removal process;金属工艺学 technology of metals;机器制造machine-building;机械加工 machining;冷加工 cold machining；热加工 hot working;工件 workpiece;切屑chip;常见的加工方法 universal machining method;钻削drilling;镗削 boring;车削 turning；磨削grinding;铣削 milling;刨削 planning;插削slotting ;锉filing ;划线lineation;錾切carving;锯sawing;刮削facing;钻孔boring;攻丝 tap;零件表面构成及成形方法变形力 deforming force;变形 deformation;几何形状 geometrical;尺寸dimension ;精度 precision;表面光洁度surface finish;共轭曲线 conjugate curve;范成法 generation method;轴 shaft;机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动 main movement;主运动方向 direction of main movement;进给方向 direction of feed;进给运动 feed movement;合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed;合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting;合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting ;切削速度 cutting speed;传动 drive/transmission;切削用量 cutting parameters;切削速度 cutting speed;切削深度 depth of cut;进给速度 feed force;切削功率 cutting power;金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloy tool steel;高速钢 high-speed steel;硬质合金 hard alloy;易加工 ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具 cutting tool;刀具 cutter;车刀 lathe tool;主切削刃 main cutting edge;副切削刃assistant cutting edge;刀体 tool body ;刀柄tool shank;前刀面 rake face;主后刀面 major flank;刀尖 nose of tool;主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system;切削平面 tool cutting edge plane;主剖面 tool orthogonal plane;切削宽度 width of the uncut chip;进给平面系 assumed working plane system;加工表面 transient surface;前角 rake angle;后角 clearance angle;主偏角 tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角nose angle;刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形 plastic distortion;微观组织，显微结构microstructure ;切削力cutting force;切削温度 cutting temperature;积屑瘤built-up edge;刀尖磨损nose wear;月牙洼crater;残留应力residual stress;应力 stress;硬度 rigidity;磨削grinding;砂轮 grinding wheel;磨粒grain;剪切 shear;摩擦 friction;内力 internal force ;~ 切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择加工精度 machining accuracy;表面质量 surface finish;工艺性能technological performance;材料切削加工性指标 machinability index of material; 切削液 cutting fluid ;切削油 cutting oil;件的装夹及夹具定位梢 dowel;定位 allocation;机床夹具 jig;组装线Assembly line;机械零件 mechanical parts;钳工 locksmith；精加工 finish machining;粗加工 rough machining;气动夹紧 pneuma-lock;同心，同心度concentricity ;垂直度perpendicular;基准 benchmark;基准线 reference line;夹具fixture;通用夹具 universal fixture;专用夹具 Fixture for special purpose;可调夹具adjustable fixture;组合夹具 modular fixture;工序 process;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准 datum features in process;金属切削机床机床 machine tool;机床运动 motion of machine;机床型号 machine tool model;机床加工精度 machining accuracy of machine tool;车床 lathe;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床 vertical lathe;钻床drill press;镗床boring machine;铣床 milling machine;磨床 grinder（grinding machine）;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;插床 slotting machine（slotter）;第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择一、车削车削 turning;车刀 lathe tool ;车床 lathe ;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床 vertical lathe;仿形车床 duplicating lathe (copy lathe); 转塔车床turret lathe;细长轴 long slender shaft纵向车削 straight turning;锥体车削 taper turning;仿形车削 contour turning;端面车削 facing;回转表面 surface of revolution;平面 flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface ;退刀槽recess ;卡盘 chuck;尾架tailstock;床头箱，主轴箱headstock;销 pin;卡箍 bar clasp;花盘faceplate;主轴 spindle;二、钻削钻削drilling;钻床drill press;钻头 drill;锪孔counter boring;内表面internal surface ;铰孔、扩孔reaming;攻丝 tapping;孔加工 spot facing machining;铰 ream;铰刀 reamer;盲孔blind hole;麻花钻 twist drill;埋头孔countersink;锥柄taper shank;三、镗削镗削 bore;镗床boring machine;镗杆boring bar ;纵向镗削straight boring;表面光洁度surface finish;卧式镗孔机horizontal boring machine;四、铣削铣削mill;铣床 milling machine ;铣刀 milling cutter;缝Slot ;槽groove;平面 flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface;周铣Peripheral milling ;端铣face milling; multi model miller; 靠模铣床; copy milling machine;仿形铣床 ; contouring machine;五、磨削磨削grinding;磨床 grinder（grinding machine）;外圆磨削 external grinding;内圆磨削 internal grinding(cylindrical grinding); 平面磨削 plane grinding abrasive;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine;平面磨床surface grinder;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine ;内圆磨床internal cylindrical machine;成形磨床form grinding machine;仿形磨床copy grinding machine ;万能工具磨床universal tool grinding machine;六、拉削拉削broaching;拉床 broaching machine;拉刀 broaching tool;外表面拉削 external surface broaching;内表面拉削internal surface broaching;多功能机床 multifunction machine;多齿刀具 multitooth tool;切屑槽 chip gullet;七、刨削刨削planning;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;龙门刨削 planning;旋臂刨床 radial drilling machine ;仿形刨床copy shaping machine;八、齿轮加工齿轮加工gear machining;齿轮 gear;滚齿 gear hobbing;滚齿刀 hobbing cutter;直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear; 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear;直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ;齿轮齿条 pinion and rack;蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear;九、螺纹加工螺纹加工thread machining;螺纹切削thread cutting;攻丝 tapping;丝锥tap;板牙die;螺钉 screw;标准件 standard component;位移 displacement ;截面 section;十、光整加工光整加工 micro finishing;研磨mull (lapping);研磨剂lapping compound;研磨膏paste;研磨机床lapping machine抛光polishing ;抛光膏buffing cream;抛光轮polishing wheel;抛光机polisher ;珩磨 honing ;珩磨轮 honing wheel;珩磨机床honing machine;超精加工机床 superfinishing machine;超精加工 superfinish;第3章机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程 machining process;工步 step of an operation;工位 work station;工序 process;工艺文件 manufacturing process document;工艺卡片 technological card;工艺规程 process plan;机械加工工艺卡machining process sheet;工艺设计 technological design;设计基准 designing datum;工艺基准 datum features in process;基准重合 consistency of datum feature;基面统一原则 unified datum principle;机械加工工序卡machining operation sheet;工艺过程设计process planning;;工艺路线process route;工艺过程卡process sheet;产品规格product specification;产品用途product use;产品责任product liability;生产线production line;生产进度计划production schedule;生产率productivity;批量生产batch production;第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性切削cutting;加工 machining;工件 workpiece;零件part;毛坯 rough;工艺性能 processing property;装配结构的合理性 rationality of assembly structure;零件结构合理性 rationality of detail structure;标准化 standardization;第5章先进制造技术先进制造技术Advanced Manufacturing Technology;信息技术information Technology;产品 product;设计 design；加工machining;检测check;管理manage;销售sell;使用use;服务serve;回收 reclaim;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing System （CIMS）;智能制造系统Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS);精密工程 precise engineering;成组技术group technology;方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系统Flexible Manufacturing System（FMS）;数控机床numerically controlled machine tool;加工中心Machining Center（MC）;计算机数字控制computerized numerical control (CNC);自动换刀装置automatic tool changer（ATC）;直接数字控制Direct numerical control（DNC）;分布式数字控制Distributed numerical control（DNC）;群控DNC;单机自动化stand-alone automatization ;自动机床Automatic machine;组合机床 combination machine;专用机床special machine;NC钻床NC drilling machine ;NC磨床NC grinding machine ;NC车床NC lathe ;卧式加工制造中心horizontal machine center;立式加工制造中心 vertical machine center;车间shop floor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统coding system;零件外型part configuration;工艺规划process planning;单元式制造cellular manufacturing;小车维修站Cart maintenance station;零件清洗站Parts wash station;装卸站Unload station;回收系统Recovery system;小车转弯站 Cart turnaround station；集成化integration ;协调tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;换刀装置Tool changer;机床控制装置machine control unit;组装线 Assembly line;第6章先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式Advanced Manufacturing Operation Model; 计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems（CIMS）;精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)Lean Production;敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing（AM）;绿色制造Green Manufacturing;计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design(CAD);计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM);计算机辅助工艺过程设计Computer Aided processplanning(CAPP);物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning（MRP）;计算机辅助教育Computer Aided Education (CAE);虚拟制造Virtual Manufacturing(VM);并行工程Concurrent Engineering (CE);面向装配的设计 Design For Assembly(DFA);面向制造的设计 Design For Manufacturing(DFM);第7章特种加工特种加工（NTM）Nontraditional Manufacturing;一、电火花加工电火花加工spark-erosion machining;电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire – cutting;电火花穿孔spark-erosion drilling;电火花雕刻spark-erosion carving;二、电解加工电解加工Electrolytic machining;三、超声波加工超声波加工 Ultrasonic machining;变幅杆Transducer nose ;铜垫圈Copper washer;放大刀具夹持器Amplifying tool holder ; 超声波振动Ultrasonic vibration;银钎焊Sliver braze;仿形刀具 Shaped tool;蜡焊缝Wax weld ;支持材料Backup material;磨料悬浮液Abrasive slurry;吸入管Suction line ;四、激光加工激光加工Laser processing;激光束加工Laser beam machining ;激光切割 laser cutting ;激光打孔 laser drilling;激光焊接 laser welding;。

Unit 1Advanced Engineering MaterialsCeramic 陶瓷Organic 有机的Inorganic 无机的Composite 复合材料Lubricant 润滑剂Alloy 合金Conuctivity 传导性Stiffness 刚度Ductility 韧性Cobalt 钴Nickel 镍Aluminum 铝Beverange 饮料Chromium 铬Impact 撞击力Polymer 聚合材料Atom 原子Atomic 原子的Magnisum 镁Flaw 裂纹Nick 刻痕Dent 压痕Shatter 毁损Crumple 皱折Valence 化合价Fracture toughness 断裂韧性Be grouped 归类Be divided into 划分Plastic deformation 塑性变形Be subdivided into 细分，再分Separate …into…分开，分类Unit2Heat Treatment of MetalsHardening 淬火Carbide 硬质合金Preliminary 初步的Specimen 样品Microscopic 显微镜的Rate 速率Flow 流动Exterior 外部Interior 内部Definite 确切的Uniform 一致的Eliminate 排除Warp 变形，扭曲Crack 开裂Partially 部分的Eutectoid 共析的Pearlite 珠光体Cementite 渗碳体Anneal 退火Medium 媒介Brine 盐水Finite 有限的Drawing 轧制Tensile 可拉长的Martensite 马氏体Precipitation 析出、沉淀Agglomeration 凝聚Coalescence 联合，聚并Substantial 大量的Austempering 奥氏回火法Martempering 马氏回火法Critical range 临界范围，临界期Heat quench 热淬火All the more 更加Close control 精确控制Unit 3 CastingProcessesBronze 青铜Brass 黄铜Molten 熔铸的Synthetic 合成的，人造的Pattern 模子Sprue 浇注口Runner 浇道Approximate 近似的Duplicate 复制品Aggregate 集合，总计Flask 沙箱Core 型芯Riser 冒口V oid 空隙Shrink 收缩Cope 上箱Drag 下箱Facilitate 使便利Draft 拔模余量Angular 有角度的Offset 偏移V ertical 垂直的Minimum 最小值Horizontal 水平的Portion 部分Gateway浇口V ent 通气孔Contraction 收缩Linear 线性的Shrinkage 缩水，收缩Sand casting 砂型铸造Core print 型芯头Parting line 分型线Parting face 分型面Machining（finish）allowance 加工余量Unit4 2ForgingProcessescomprehensive 有压力的comprise 包含anvil 铁砧semimechanized 半机械化的elongation 拉伸lateral 横向的upsetting 顶锻bar 棒料axially 轴向的complexity 复杂性giant 巨大的hydraulically 液压的marine 航海的，船舶的propeller 螺旋推进器shaft 轴squeeze 挤，压榨ingot 锭铁refine 精炼randomly 随便地，未加计划地oriented 导向的，使适应，使确定方向porosity 多孔性hot-forming 热成型open-die forging 开模锻造close-die forging 闭模锻造jet-aircraft 喷气式飞机marine propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴drop-forge 冲锻，落锤锻造be oriented in 定……的方位Unit 5 Power Metallurgysinter 烧结coalesce 熔合ferrous 铁的，含铁的resultant 因而发生的，必然产生的homogeneous 同类的，相似的，均一的compromise 折衷的blend 混合glue 胶水theoretical 理论上的segregation 隔离diffusion 扩散，传播article 物品fabrication 编造，虚构捏造，伪造whilst 同时，时时bush 衬套bearing 轴承ferrous and nonferrous metals黑色及有色金属bush type bearing 滑动轴承a mass of 一堆，块，大量，大批，众多Unit 6 Injection Moldingresin 树脂woven 机织织物mat 席子molecule 分子entity 实体，机构analogy 类似，类推，模拟，比喻differentiate 区别，区分thermoset 热固性incident 入射光opaque 不透明的solvent 溶剂fatigue 疲劳polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯transparent 透明的abrasive 研磨剂qualitatively 定性地beam 横梁specimen 样本deflection 挠度，偏差chamical bond 化学键impact strength 冲击强度incident light 入射光short-chopped fiber 短纤维Unit 7 Metal Cuttingnormal 垂直的rack 齿条，货架clearance 间隙，裕量backup 阻塞dissipation 消散rub 摩擦severe 严重的, 剧烈的adjacent 邻近的revolution 周期stroke 冲程，行程schematically 用图示法地elastically 有弹性地shear 剪切considerable 不可忽视的，相当大的curvature 弯曲，曲率rack angle 前角rack face 前刀面mild steel 中碳钢clearance angle 后角flank face 后刀面feed rate 进给量chip curl 切屑螺旋Unit 8 Grindingabrasive 有研磨作用的cylindrical 圆柱的spindle 转轴horizontal水平的vertical 竖直的planer 刨床reciprocating 往复式table 工作台periphery 圆周，边缘fixture 工件夹具chuck 吸盘center 顶尖transverse 横向的longitudinal 纵向的strap n.带, 皮带；vt. (用皮带)捆扎damp 夹紧，夹住planetary 行星的spin 使转动tilt 倾斜的resolve 分解parallel 平行的milling cutter 铣刀cylindrical surface 柱面cylindrical grindingmachine 外圆磨床strap clamp 压板cylindrical grinding外圆磨削internal grinding 内圆磨削depth of cut 背吃刀量plunge cut 切入磨削rest blade 托板rubber-bonded 橡胶胶合Unit 9 Lappingand Polishinglapping 研磨polishing 抛光lap 研具embedded 压入的slurry 悬浮液piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸peak 凸峰valley 凹陷scratch 划痕pit 凹坑，蚀坑plateau 平台，高原spherical 球面的curvy 弯曲的lustrous 有光泽的mechanism 机构，机械装臵smear 磨平，抹平electropolishing 电解抛光electroplating 电镀ion 离子electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质，电解液anodic 阳极的catholic 阴极的dissolution 溶解，融化fabrication 制造，生产，加工wafer 薄板resilient 有回弹力的reagent 试剂silicon 硅multiphase 多方面的dynamic 动力desorption解吸附作用compositive 合成的cast iron 生铁，铸铁，machining mark 机械加工痕迹surface irregularity表面不平度mountain ranges 山脉ground down 碾碎glass lenses 玻璃透镜fine scale 精密标度mirror-like 镜似的finishing techniques 加工技巧direct electrical current 直流电metallic salt 金属盐类chemical mechanical polishing化学机械抛光damage-free 不受损伤integrated circuit 集成电路active compound 有效成分oxidation-reductive 氧化还原的Unit10 SurfaceEngineeringtailor 使适应需要resistivity 抵抗能力conversion 转换spray 喷涂dip 浸没charge 通电electrode 电极anode 阳极cathode 阴极deposite 沉淀substrate 基体ionic 离子的terminal 电极终端nugget 块金，矿块corrode使腐蚀; 侵蚀ripple 波动predictable 可预知的replenishment 补给，补充solution 溶液corrosion 腐蚀abrasion 磨损generic 一般的droplet 小滴unique 唯一的routine 常规；常规的alternative 两者选一的implantation 插入，灌输plasma 等离子体impinge 碰撞embed 把……嵌入，埋入lattice 栅，格atomic 原子晶格coil 线圈vacuum 真空的chamber 室mismatch 错配laser 激光hardfacing 硬质焊敷层dosage 剂量plating tank 电镀槽ionic potential 离子势free standing 独立式的shallow region 阴影区，“死”区atomic lattice 原子晶格Unit11 Lathe and Turninglathe 车床revolution 回转simultaneously 同时地automation 自动化diversity 不同，多样性representative 代表性的frame 架，座身nodular 球状的damp 减振guideway 导轨，导向轴套lengthwise 纵长地technician 技术人员spindle 主轴gearbox 齿轮箱infinitely 无限地hollow 中空的taper n. 锥形；v. 逐渐变细threaded 带螺纹的intermediate 中间的quill 套筒轴transversely 横着的alignment 同轴性handwheel 手轮screw 螺丝nut 螺母carriage 滑动部分apron 溜板箱rear 后面的actuate 开动，操纵lever 操纵杆disengage 脱离，释放，使（离合器）分开keyway 键槽shift 改变，换挡engine lathe 普通车床toolroom lathe 工具车床turret lathe 砖塔车床vertical turning andboring mill 立式车床automatic lathe 自动车床special-purpose lathe专用车床nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁bar stock 棒料face plate 划线平板twist drill 麻花钻头boring bar 钻杆feed rod 光杠lead screw 丝杠worm gear 涡轮Unit12 Drillingand Millingdrilling 钻削milling 铣削symmetrical 对称的flute 出屑槽helical 螺旋的coolant 冷却剂，切削液survey 概述shank 钻柄wedge 楔子，楔面socket 孔，套管tang 扁尾slot (机器或工具上的)狭缝, 狭槽margin页边空白；边,边缘；刃带locate 定位lip 刀刃helix 螺旋线、面contoured 波形状的adversely 不利地versatile 多方面的，通用的backbone 主力chiel-like edge 横刀helix angle 螺旋升角carbide-tipped drill 硬质合金钻Unit13 Jigs andFixturessecure 固定identical 同样的eliminate 排除trial 试验rib 加强肋incorporate 使合并reamer 铰刀facilitate 使容易，使便利filing整理成档案,文件归档,锉accumulate 积累output 产量observance 习惯，惯例encroach 侵略mutually 互相地perpendicular 垂直的translation 翻译，直线运动，平动distort 扭曲beneach 在……之下frame 结构ream 铰孔bolt hole 螺栓孔with respect to 关于，至于be identical with与……一致Unit14 Limitsand Tolerancestolerance 公差interpretation 解释，描述curve 曲线unilateral 一方的，一侧的conversant熟悉的,了解的bilateral 双边的，双面的minus 负的，减去variation 变化，改变interchangeability 互换性ambiguity 不明确，含糊nominal 名义上的deviation 偏离，背离operating mechanism 传动机构nominal size公称尺寸Unit15 UnconventionalMachining Processesultrasonic 超声的，超声波的etching 侵蚀加工limitation 局限，限制，限额conversion 转化，变换succession 连续性，后继者electrolytic 电解的degenerate 衰败，退步，堕落stationary 静止的possess 具有，拥有，掌握dielectric 电介质的reservoir 水库，蓄水池foul 恶劣，劣化debris 碎屑servomechanism 伺服机构Fahrenhait 华氏温度计的plasma-jet 等离子流chemical etching 化学刻蚀法electrolytic grinding 电解研磨direct current 直流电degenerate into 衰败为，退步为，堕落为。

一单词和词组第一课1 mechanism 机构2 gear 齿轮3 shaft 轴4 belt皮带 5 pulley 皮带轮 6 cam 凸轮 7 journal bearing 滑动轴承8 failure of bearing 轴承失效 9 oil film 油膜10 applied force 作用力 11 resultant force 合力 12 couple 力偶13 inertia 惯性14 mass 质量15 stress 应力16 strain 应变 17 scalar 标量 18 vector 矢量19 moment 力矩20 momentum 动量 21 displacement 位移 22 statics 静力学23 dynamics 动力学 24 mechanics 力学第二课1 perform work做功2 shearing force 剪力3 torque扭矩4 vertical垂直的5 horizontal水平的6 lathe 车床7 cutting tool刀具 8 chip 切屑 9 workpiece 工件10 lathe dog 车床夹头11 grinding machine ,grinder 磨床12 drilling machine , driller 钻床13 boring machine 镗床 14 milling machine , miller 铣床 15 punching machine 冲床 16 centrifugal force 离心力 17 centripetal force 向心力18 bonding agent 粘合剂19 impurities 杂质 20 intermittent motion 间隙运动 21 reciprocating motion 往复运动 22 rotary motion 旋转运动 23 shaping machine刨床 24 vibration 振动 25 electric motor 电动机26 generator 发电机 27 micrometer 千分尺 27 screw螺丝钉 28 thread螺纹29 nut 螺帽第三课1 overview 概述2 ceramics 陶瓷3 plastics 塑料4 durability 耐用性5 deformation 变形6 computer 计算机7 fastener 紧固件8 lifetime 寿命9 designer 设计师 10 overall cost 总成本第四课1 coupling 联轴器2 diameter 直径3 clutch 离合器4 deflection 偏转5 forge 锻造6 electrical applications 电器7 key 键8 keyway 键槽9 stress concentration 应力集中10 critical speed 临界速度11 flange 法兰盘 12 socket 插座13 knob 旋纽 14 radius 半径 15 bolt 螺杆，螺栓 16 alignment 对准 17 rabbet 缺口 18 axial direction 轴线方向19 rule of thumb 经验规则 20 plug 插头21 1economics 经济性Lesson 61 brakes 刹车器2 chain 链条3 sprocket 链轮4 friction coefficient 摩擦系数5 parallel 平行的6 rayon 人造纤维7 timing belt 同步皮带8 catalog 目录表 9 switch 开关10 windings 线圈11 machine tool 机床 12 kinetic energy 动能 13 potential energy势能14 empirical value 经验值15 synchronized motions 同步运动 16 power ratings 额定功率17 speed ratio 速度比Lesson seven1 fastener 紧固件2 spring 弹簧3 disassembly 拆卸4 rivet 铆接5 weld 焊接6 nonlinear relationship 非线性关系7 temper 回火8 herical coil 螺旋线圈9 operating conditions 运行情况 10 harden 淬火 11 anneal 退火Lesson 91 rolling contact bearing 滚动接触轴承2 wear 磨损3 load rating 额定载荷4 contaminant 污染物质，杂质5 metal fatigue 金属疲劳6 reliability 可靠性7 installation 安装8 inner race 内圈9 sealing 密封 10 technology 技术 11 fretting corrosion 微振磨损 12 clearance 间隙 13 interference 过盈14 lubricant 润滑剂 15 deterioration变质Lesson 131 heat treatment 热处理2 surface roughness 表面粗糙度3 yield strength 屈服强度4 ultimate strength 极限强度5 metal – processing 金属加工6 dynamic load 动态载荷7 data 数据8 brittle material 脆性材料 8 ductile material 塑性材料 9 overload 过载 10 indentation 压痕11 specimen 试样，样本Lesson 161 kinematics 运动学2 production rate 生产率3 definition 定义4 terminology术语5 Technical literature 技术文献资料6 frame 机架7 lower pairs 低副8 variable 变量9 parameter参数 10 criterion 准则 12 degree of freedom 自由度13 planar motion 平面运动 14 spatial motion 空间运动15 coordinate axes 坐标轴 16 closed –loop kinematic chain 闭环运动链 17 planeLesson 171 environmental pollution 环境污染2 manufacturing engineer 制造工程师3 workable design 可行的设计4 drawings 图纸5 prototype 样机6 substitution of cheaper material 便宜材料的替代品7 product liability action 产品责任诉讼8 customer feedback 顾客反馈9 domestic and foreign competition 国内外竞争 10 material recycle 材料回收11Lesson 441 energy sources2 manufacturer3 nontraditional manufacturing processes4 hydraulics5 rejects6 casting7 electric arcs8 electrochemical reactions9 plasmas 10 magnetic fields 11 high–frequency sound waves 12 manufacturing operations 13 conventional processes 14 process parameter 15 laser 16 inspection techniques 17 metallurgical engineersLesson 621 metalworking process2 interchangeability of parts3 integrated manufacturing system4 CAD computer–aided design5 microprocessors6 common software7 number control programmer8 tool designer9 CAM computer–aided manufacturing 10 product diversification 11 flexibility 12 business 13 computer –aided process二Translate the following new words and phrases from English into Chinese1 While following the very best methods in material selection may not eliminate all product- liability claims , the use of proper procedures by designers and industries can greatly reduce their numbers.虽然采用最佳的材料选择方法不可能消除一切产品责任诉讼但是设计人员和工业界使用适当的程序进行材料选择可大大减少诉讼数量2 It is of little value to have a perfect functioning prototype that can not be manufactured economically in the expected sale volume , or one that is substantially different from what the production unit will be in regard toquality and reliabily.66如功能完备样机不能根据预期的销售量经济地制造出来或样机与正式生产装置在质量和可靠性方面有很大不同，那么这种样机就没有任何价值3 Static - carrying capacity has been determined by practical experience as the load which when applied to a bearing results in a total deformation of the rolling – element and racewayat any point of contact not exceeding 0.01 percent of rolling –element diameter.35静态承载能力由实践经验确定为一个载荷，指当它作用在轴承上时，滚动体与与滚道在任何接触点处总变形量不超过滚动体直径的0.01%4 The two elements of a lower pair have theoretical surface contact with one another, while the two elements of a higher pair have theoretical point or line contact ( if we disregarddeflection )\低副的两个零件理论上互相面接触，而高副的两个零件理论上互相点接触或线接触（如果我们忽略变形）5 During the past two decades , there has been a tremendous in the availability of computerized methods for solving problems that previously were beyond solution because the time required to solve them would have been prohibitive.\最近20年里，用计算机方法解决问题已大大增长，而这些问题以前由于解决它们的时间受到限制而不能解决6 We will consider many structural members to be weightless – but they never are.11我们会认为许多结构零件是没有重量的，但它们从来就不是没有重量的7 It is with the last three categories that we shall be mostly concerned.51 就是后面三种类型我们将要进行讨论8 What is needed is a totally automated system ,linked by common software from front door to back240.我们需要的是由通用软件从始端到终端进行控制的全自动化的系统9 The pressure of cutting tools against the workpiece produces tension and compression ,as well as a shearing action 5刀具对工件施加压力不仅产生剪力，而且也产生拉伸力和压缩力10 A mechanism is a component of a machine consisting of two or more bodies arranged so that the motion of one compels the motion of the others 61 机构是机器的一个组成部分，由两个或两个以上的构件组成的，这样一个构件运动迫使另一构件也运动11 The implementation of nontraditional manufacturing processes will continue to increase as manufacturing engineers ,productdesigners and metallurgical engineers become aware of the unique capabilities and benefits that nontraditional manufacturing processes provide175随着制造工程师、产品设计人员和冶金工程师对特种加工工艺所具有的独特能力和优点的了解。

机械专业英语Unit1(1-8)GD&T(Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing) 几何精度设计MMC(Maximum Material Condition ) 最大实体条件LMC(Least Material Condition) 最小实体条件RFS(Regardless of Feature size) 独立原则the rule of thumb 经验方法title block 工程图明细表（标题栏）interference fit 过盈配合bilateral tolerance 双向公差unilateral tolerance 单向公差allowance 配合公差deflection 偏差、绕度ASME（American Society of Mechanical Engineers）美国机械工程协会IOS(International Origanization For Standardization ) 国际标准化组织Unit2(1-21)statics静力学 stationary systems 静态系统dynamics动力学 gear齿轮shaft轴 meshing teeth齿合传动connecting rod 连杆 remain at rest静止bearing轴承 sleeve bearing套筒轴承lever杠杆 pulley滚轮，滑轮，滚筒cam凸轮 follower传动件intensity强度 oil film油膜matter物质 mass质量volume体积 a unit volume单位体积density密度 inertia惯性weight重量 plastic塑性elastic弹性 elastic-body弹性物质particle粒子（质点） applied forces应力rigid刚体 rigid body刚体物质Newton’s Laws牛顿定律 vector矢量uniform velocity匀速 acceleration加速度moments力矩 couple力偶，力矩constraint forces约束力 free-body自由体kinematic pairs运动副 diagram图表SI unit（standard international unit）标准国际单位制Unit 3(1-9)RFS: Regardless of Feature Size 独立原则CAM: Computer-Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAD; Computer -Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CNC: Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制DNC: Distributed Numerical Control 分布式数值控制straight lever 直杆 case 情况、例子fulcrum 支点 effort 作用力、力applied at b 作用在b点 load 载荷lever 杠杆 in equilibrium 处于平衡态applied effort 作用力 product 乘积force -amplifying ability 力放大的能力 plier 镊子、钳子movement 运动 scissor 剪刀、（v）删去wheelbarrow 手推车 operate 运转、操作、起作用handle 手柄 function （n)功能、函数motion -multiplying 运动放大 device 装置foot treadle 脚踏板 treadle 踏板（v）开动axle 轴、车轴、轮轴 basically 基本上leverage principle 杠杆原理 radius 半径cord 绳索 wrap 缠绕、包the wheel and axle 差动滑轮 spoked wheel 辐轮screwdriver 螺丝刀 screw 螺丝钉、螺丝wheel 车轮 groove 槽、凹槽pulley 滑轮、皮带轮 bearing 轴承mechanical advantage 机械效率 bearing block 轴承座， singly 逐一地、个别地、各自地magnitude 大小 block and tackle 滑轮组tension 拉力、张力 shaft 轴Unit4(1-9)mechanism 机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧 link 连杆pivot 枢轴 flexible 柔性belt 带 rope 绳cable 揽 chain 链cams 凸轮 gear 齿轮friction wheel 摩擦轮 rigid connecting link 刚性连杆coupler耦合器；联结器 ratio 比例direct -contact 直接接触 oscillate 摆动deterioration 磨损 pure rolling 纯滚动cylinder 圆柱体 common normal 公法线load 载荷 positive drive 主动驱动profile 轮廓 conjugate profile 共轭轮廓involute 渐开线 gear teeth 齿轮轮齿base circle 基圆 contact curve 啮合曲线conjugate action 共轭运动 pitch circle 节圆equally spaced 等间距periphery 外围ellipse 椭圆形 truncate 截断Unit5(1-8)drag-link mechanism 双曲柄机构crank-rocker mechanism曲柄摇杆机构double-rocker mechanism双摇杆机构angular momentum 角动量linkage 连杆 pin connection 铰式连接joint 运动副 degrees of freedom 自由度rigid frame 刚性支撑（构架） constrained motion 运动约束mechanism 机构 drag-link mechanism 双曲柄机构crank 摇杆 quick-return 急回运动follower 从动件 dead position 死点graphic method 绘图法 analogue 模拟量extreme position 极限位置 torque 力矩self-lock clamp 自锁夹具 piston 活塞steam engine 发动机（蒸汽） curve 曲线rod 连杆 slot 槽stop 止动销 strap 带cylinder 汽缸 wrist pin 肘节销throw of crank 冲程 pump 汞Unit 6(全)flywheel惯性飞轮 rotating shaft 旋转轴moderating 减速的 force 力，强制，强作fluctuations 波动 brakes 刹车，制动系统measure 测量 moment of inertia 惯性矩，转动惯量property 属性，特性，性能 the axis of rotation 旋转轴multiple 乘 particle 微粒，粒子，质点inertia 惯性，惯量 handbook 手册，指南integral 整体，积分 calculus 微积分rim 边缘，框 a central hub 一个中心枢纽spokes 辐条，轮辐 a circular plate 一个圆形的板torque 扭转力，力矩 turning force 回转力，转动力clockwise torque 顺时针力矩 angular 角度velocity 速度，速率 inertia 惯性，惯矩reciprocating engine 往复式发动机 revolution 旋转，公转gas pressure 气压，气体压力，气体压强 cylinders 圆筒，气缸，液压油缸the connecting rod 连接杆 crankshaft 曲轴，机轴，曲柄轴crank 曲柄 rotating mechine 旋转机械torque variations 扭矩变化 a puch press 冲床sheet metal 金属片，薄板 constant-stress disk 恒定应力盘idling 空转，空档，空载 the driving motor 驱动点机downstroke 下行冲程 a spinning flywheel 一个旋转的飞轮in diameter 直径 a hydraulic system 液压系统on the trolleybuses 在无轨电车 the power lines 电源线a plain disk 一个简单的磁盘 tapered 锥形的Unit7(1-15)pitch diameters of the driving 驱动节圆直径given deflection per inch of span 给定每英寸偏转的跨度driving sheave diameter 驱动滑轮直径hypothetical development friction drives 摩擦传动small precision journal bearings 低精度径向轴承cyclical linear or angularmotion 周期性的线性或角运动multi-spindle automatic screw machines 多轴自动螺纹车床valve and injector actuation 阀和喷油器驱动friction phenomena in bearings 轴承的摩擦现象perpendicular and nonintersecting 垂直相交inclined at any arbitrary angle 在任意倾斜角度plain bearings普通轴承，滑动轴承 sliding support 滑动架timing belts 同步皮带 initial tension 初始拉伸bending moment 弯曲力矩 motor shaft 电机轴roller chain 滚子链 inverted tooth (silent) chain 倒齿链attachment points 附件点 oscillating motion 摆动运动tool slides 刀架 die design 模具设计efficient mechanisms 有效机制 indexing devices 索引设备roller chain link plates 滚子链链板 contoured periphery 波状外围轮廓线internal combustion engines 内燃 belt drive 皮带传动(gaseous lubricant气体润滑剂 partial bearing局部承压thrust bearings推力轴承 self-lubrication自润滑adjacent lubricant layers相邻的润滑剂层 metal-to-metal金属对金属间gear terminology 齿轮的术语 spur gear直齿轮，圆柱齿轮pitch circle 节圆 imaginary circle 虚圆friction rollers摩擦辊 pitch diameter节圆直径pitch radius节圆半径 pitch point节点addendum circle 齿顶圆 dedendum circle齿根圆radial distance径向距离 circular pitch齿距the circular pitches圆周齿节 meshing gears啮合齿轮diameter pitch直径节距 tooth space 齿间隙face width齿面宽 face 齿面flank 齿侧 pressure angle压力角line of action啮合线 pinion小齿轮backlash 齿隙 clearance 间隙working depth工作齿高 base circle基圆tooth thickness齿厚 fillet圆角module模块，组件 diametric point pitch 正相反的点距sheave n. 带轮 centroid n. 质心，重心span n. 中心距 sprocket n. 链轮journal n. 轴颈，杂 guide bearing 导向轴承 _)Unit8 (1-7)heat treatment 热处理 physical property 物理特性procedure 工序 soften 变软cutting 切削 toughness 韧性hardening 硬化，淬火 tempering 回火annealing 退火 quench 淬火case hardening 表面硬化（渗碳） operation 工艺warp 翘曲，扭曲 tensile strength 拉伸强度ductility 延展性 brine 盐水nitrogen 氮 ammonia 氨（水）martensite 马氏体 austenite 奥氏体ferrite 铁素体 pearlite 珠光体precipitation 沉淀 agglomeration 结块ductile 柔软的 carbide 碳化物aggregate 使聚集 nitride 渗氮carbon steels 碳钢 eutectoid 共晶体fineness 晶粒细化 cold-working 冷加工spheroidize 球化（处理） hypoeutectoid 亚共析（的）Hypereutectoid 过共析体 Cementite 渗碳体（n.）carbonitriding 碳氮共渗 carburize 渗碳（vt.）carbonaceous 含碳的 decarburize 脱碳Unit9(1-5)property 性能 serviceability 适用性conceptual 方案设计 functional 功能设计production design过程设计 liability action 责任诉讼prototype 样机 specimen 样本working model 实物模型 hardness 硬度value of yield strength屈服强度 ultimate strength 极限强度percentage elongation 延伸率 tension test 拉伸试验ductility 延展性 fracture 断裂brittle 脆性 ductile 柔性cross section 横截面 cold-work冷加工plastic deformation 塑性变形 guage length 标距pyramid 锥体 indentation 压痕biaxial 二维 triaxial三维unit10(1-14)CNC computer numerital control lathe 计算机数控车床lathe车床 machine机床machined surface加工表面 turret刀架，六角刀架turret lathe六角车床 horizontal bed水平工作台headstock床头箱 carriage托板，刀架faceplace花盘 chuck卡盘collet夹头 main spindle主轴electric motor电机 cutting tool刀具cross slide横刀架 modem turret lathe调制解调器转塔车床contour轮廓 cylindrical surface圆柱形表面cylindrical turning外圆车削 feed-motion进给运动displacement位移 stroke行程one cut一次走刀 high feed（roughing cut）粗加工low feed(finish cut)精加工 horizontal-spindle lathe水平主轴车床work-holding device工件夹紧装置 vertical-boring machine立式镗床horizontal borer卧式镗床 planing machine刨床base基座 transient surface过渡表面rack-and-pinion齿条与齿轮，齿轮齿条副 single-point tool单点刀具turning车削 facing端面车削boring镗削 radial T slot径向T型槽Unit 11(最后两段不用)Boring. 镗孔，镗削 taper锥形，锥度，逐渐变细，逐渐减少taper turning 锥形车削 bowling pin. 保龄球棒feed 供给，进给，走刀 shaped 成形的，仿形的radial. 径向的，（沿）半径的 radius半径 facing端面车削，刮削planing刨削，刨工 shaper. 牛头刨床shaping牛头刨削 grinding machine 磨床reaming 铰孔，扩孔，清除毛边 tapping 攻丝counterboring 镗孔 hobbing 滚铣，滚齿hack sawing 弓锯 broaching 拉削honing 搪磨 lapping 研磨，抛光superfinishing. 超精加工 buffing 擦光，磨光variant 变量 planer 龙门刨床drilling machine 钻床，钻机 milling machine 铣削机，铣床coolant冷却剂，冷却液 phonograph 留音机，电唱机tone arm. 唱臂，拾音器臂 reevaluation. 重新评价feedback. 反馈，成果 recycle 再循环，回收，重复利用dictate 规定，限定，确定指挥 serviceability 使用能力liability 责任，义务，赔偿责任 foot-powered 脚踏动力machine tools 机床 metal cutting. 金属切削wedge-shaped tool. 锲形工具 workpiece工件severely deformed chip 严重畸形的芯片rigidly supports 刚性支撑thickness. 厚度 operation 路径，工序geometry 部分 axis. 旋转轴turning 车削 hollow tube. 空心管uniformly varying diameter 直径均匀变化rigid 刚性 contour formed 仿形车削strationry. 固定不动 reciprocation. 往复运动relative motion 相对运动 specified. 规定geometrical. 几何 precise. 精确的ductile material 塑性材料 grinding 磨削reaming. 铰刀 fundamentaly. 基本法则Unit12(1-6)computer-aided design CAD 电脑辅助设计Initial Graphics Exchange Specification 初始图形交换规范（IGES）Product Data Exchange Specification (PDES) 产品数据交换规范mechanism 机制原理 thermal properties 热力性质dynamics 力学 geometry 几何学material properties 材料属性 manufactured 制造加工tolerances 界值容差 parameters 参数mainframes 大型主机 vibrations 振动manufacturing 制造业 horsepower 马力criteria 标准 kinematics n.(纯)运动学，(纯)运动论psi=pounds per square inch 磅/英寸 stand-alone a.(电脑外围)可独立应用的delve.穴，坑，凹地 off-the-shelf a. 成品的Unit 13(1-8)assembly 装配 scrap 废料cutting parameters 切削参数 group 存储routings 衔接 gauges 标准尺寸fixtures 大夹具 jigs 小夹具CIM 计算机集成制造 convert 转化generative approach 创生法 variant approach 派生法coding 编码 graphical图形gear tooth 直齿 timelag 滞后chamfer 倒角 slot 槽casting 铸件 payback period 回收期reinforcement 加强件 algorithms 运算法则near-net-shape 接近 sponsorship 发起Unit 14(1-9)CAM computer-aided manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计DNC direct numerical control 直接数控CNC computer numerical control 计算机数控Turning 车削 milling 铣削drilling钻削 punching冲孔clamp夹具 fixture 夹具prototype 样机 mockup 模型NC numerical control 数控 Cutting fluid 切削液magnetic tape 磁带盒 cassette 盘floppy 软磁碟 hard disk硬盘contour 零件 die sinking 开模bug-free 无故障的 sampling rate 采样率 resolution 分辨率open-loop 开环 closed-loop闭环transducers变送器 sensors 传感器counters 计数器 coordinates 协调器point-to-point点对点 contouring 轮廓leadscrews 丝杆 backlash 背隙lathes车床 milling machines铣床grinders 磨床 welding machinery 焊接机床Unit 15(1-12)continuum n.连续统一体，闭联集 labor cost 工资费用，劳动成本marketplace n.市场 stand-alone adj. 独立的low-volume 小容量的小量的 bug 缺陷错误high-volume 大量运用的，大量生产的 outset 开端开始troubleshooter 故障诊断，检修员 labor-intensive 劳动密集型void 空白空间空隙 lead time 交付周期产品设计至实际投产的时间间隔(括号里的是课文段落翻译比较可能考的)P24第三段P19第五段注意一下。

机械英语短语1．Combination Wrench 扳手头2．Welding arms 焊接臂3．Interference fit 干涉配合4．Riveting 铆接5．Linkage 联动机构6．Annealing 退火7．Load Cell 载重传感器8．Machine cover 机械盖9．Pivot 枢轴10．Inverter 变频器11．Magnetic field 磁场12．Casting 铸件13．Lubricant 润滑剂14．Sand blasting 喷砂15．Nut plate 螺帽支架16．Joint 节点17．Abrasive 砂纸18．Hydraulic Press 油压机19．Voltage Regulator 电压调节器20．Automation system 自动化系统21．Heat Treating 热处理22．Circuits 电路23．Linear guides 直线导轨24．Turbine 涡轮25．Counter Balance 平衡计数器26．Filter 滤清器27．Welding robot 焊接机器人28．Hydraulic press 液压机29．Compression Spring 压簧30．Drilling machine 钻床31．Milling Machine 千斤顶32．Rod 活塞杆33．Lathe 车床34．Transfer Arm 连杆35．Thread 螺纹36．Inspection 检验37．Hitch 拉链38．Lubrication System 润滑系统39．Flange 突口40．Arc Welder 弧焊41．Nosepiece 刀盘42．Eccentric shaft 偏心轮43．Hose 塑料软管44．Programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器45．Press 机器46．Crimping Tool 焊接工具47．Shaft collar 轴环48．Drive belt 传动带49．Clutch 离合器50．Stamping 冲压51．Sander 打磨机52．Chamfering 倒角53．File 文件54．Camshaft 凸轮轴55．Retaining ring 保持环56．Shaping Tool 成形器57．Washer 垫片58．Propeller 桨叶59．Welding 焊接60．Servomotor 伺服电机61．Pulley 普雷62．Workpiece 夹具63．Spring pin 弹簧销64．Manifold 管座65．Power Transmission 动力传动66．Load Cell 力传感器67．Actuator 执行器68．CNC Machine CNC加工机69．Sandpaper 砂纸70．Driven Gears 驱动齿轮71．Adjustable Wrench 调节手72．Plate Rolling Machine 辊压机73．Cotter Pin 销74．Encoder 编码器75．Control 控制76．Sliding Table 滑台77．Bearing housing 轴承座78．Gearbox 变速箱79．Pusher 推子80．Shutter 闩81．Spindle Speeder 主轴加速器82．Converter 变频器83．Saw Blade 锯片84．Front End Loader 前装载机85．Circular cutter 圆形刀86．Power Supply 电源87．Counterweight 配重88．Automatic line 自动生产线89．Ferrule 护套90．Gripper 爪91．Spindle Slide 主轴滑座92．Drafts 草图93．Bracket 支架94．Quick release valve 快换开关95．Lockwasher 挡圈96．Socket Wrench 插座扳手97．Frame 框架98．Clamp 卡口99．Gearbox 齿轮箱100．Hydraulic Cylinder 液压缸101．Two-Spindle Feeder 双轴送料102．Fitment 套件103．Eccentric wheel 偏心轮104．Milling Cutter 铣刀105．Cylinder 汽缸106．Washer 垫圈107．Plate shear 板料剪108．Pulley 滑轮109．Pneumatic 气动110．Roller bearing 滚子轴承111．Feed 杆件112．Spring force 弹簧力113．Transferring Machine 输送机114．Bending 弯曲115．Finite Element Analysis（FEA）有限元分析116．Clamp Plate 夹板117．Adapter 转接管118．Multi-tool 多用工具119．O-Ring O型圈120．Pillar 支柱121．Cutter Head 切削头122．Shaft 轴123．Designing 设计124．Die 直模125．Electrical controller 电控126．Wire Stripper 剥线器127．Ball screw 球螺杆128．Stapler 订书机129．Base frame 基座架130．Band saw 带锯131．Ratchet 啮合齿轮132．Balance Weight 平衡重心133．Lever 杠杆134．Spindle 轴135．Manifold 多管136．Soldering 焊接137．Roller 滚子138．Universal Joint 万向节139．Fastener 紧固件140．Clamp 夹具141．Latch 锁142．Guide Strip 导板143．Idler 滑轮144．Wrench 管钳145．Grease 润滑脂146．Machine 机器147．Spanner 扳手148．Connecting Rod 链杆149．Pressure vessel 压力容器150．Bracing 支撑151．Grease Nipple 润滑接口152．Wheel 车轮153．Vacuum 真空154．Roller Bearing 滚珠轴承155．Portable Drill 手持钻孔机156．Crank 曲柄157．Washer 橡皮垫158．Hydraulic 液压159．Gasket 垫片160．Velocity 速度161．Screw 螺钉162．Hydraulic Power Supply 液压供能163．Optimization 优化164．Nut 螺母165．Press head 压头166．Actuator 传动167．Turning 车削168．Pneumatic Tool 气动工具169．Autoclave 压力釜170．Pulley 轮子171．Circular Saw 圆锯172．Chain 链条173．Revolution 转数174．Induction 感应175．Auger 螺旋桨176．Bolt Cutter 螺栓剪177．Fixture 固定件178．Threaded rod 螺杆179．Screw 螺丝180．Hobbing 机械加工181．Lathe 车床182．Coolant 冷却剂183．Crusher 破碎机184．System Integration 系统集成185．Socket 镶圈186．Pulley 滑轮187．Milling 铣床188．Shaft seal 轴封189．Chassis 底盘190．Jig 钩模191．Plunger 柱塞192．Jack 杠杆193．Belt Pulley 轮带194．Drilling 钻床195．Control Panel 操控面板196．Winch 卷绞197．Dealignment mechanism 偏心机构198．Screwdriver 螺钉驱动器199．Drive Shaft 传动轴200．Tin Snips 铁皮剪201．Forging Machine 锻造机202．Coupler 连接管203．Lock nut 挡圈204．Cylinder 气缸205．Roller Bearing 滚动轴承206．Air compressor 空气压缩机207．Die 模具208．Hammer Drill 锤钻机209．Structural Integrity 结构完整性210．Jaw 钳子211．Arbor 栓座212．Gearing 齿轮装置213．Chuck Base 卡盘座214．Spindle 主轴215．Crimper 扣断器216．Sensor 传感器217．Power Tool 电动工具218．Stop 止推装置219．Boiler 锅炉220．Grinder 磨具221．Magnetism 磁力222．Balancer 平衡机223．Heat Shield 防护罩224．Rack 齿条225．Bushing 衬套226．Simple machine 简单机械227．Cushion 缓冲228．Valve 阀门229．Machining Centre 加工中心230．Mounting 安装231．Chain link 链节232．Pin 销子233．Flow Meter 流量计234．Gauge 测量仪235．Brush 电刷236．Torque Wrench 扭矩扳手237．CNC 数控238．Microphone 麦克风239．Cutting 切削240．Spacer 间隔件241．Solenoid 电磁阀242．Corrosion resistance 防腐243．Gauge 标尺244．Wrench 无螺母245．Shaping 塑形246．Diametrics 直径规247．Cutting and Milling 切削加工248．Gear reducer 减速机249．Clip 夹子250．Pushbutton 按钮251．Eccentric 偏心轮252．Thread cutting die 剪刀253．Electrical 电气254．Finishing 精加工255．Belt 带子256．Gearing 齿轮257．Timing Belt 同步带258．Hydraulic accumulator 液压蓄能器259．Piston 活塞260．Grinder 磨床261．Brake 刹车262．Pliers 钳子263．Rail 导轨264．Buffer 缓冲器265．Heat Gun 热风枪266．Taps 接头267．Transportation 运输268．Hammer 锤子269．Oil system 油系统270．Differential 扭矩分配器271．Power Take-off 发动机的功率传动装置272．Press 压力机273．Alignment 校准274．Milling machine 铣床275．Injection Molding 注塑276．Pipe Cutter 管切割机277．Turnbuckle 调节螺栓278．Tooling 刀具279．Drilling jig 钻枪夹具280．Hook 用钩281．Diesel Engine 柴油机282．Crimp Tool 压接工具283．Spindle 主轴284．Pneumatic cylinder 气缸285．Pick And Place 拾取及转移286．Sensors 传感器287．Indexing Adjuncts 指示附件288．Material Handling 物料搬运289．Locking Pliers 锁紧钳290．Allen Wrench 鹰嘴扳手291．Gear 齿轮292．Push Button 按钮293．Connector 连接器294．Nuts 螺母295．Feeding 喂料296．Bender 弯头297．Chuck 夹紧装置298．Tool 工具299．Torx Key 扳手300．Cutter 刀具301．Nuts 螺母302．Relief Valve 安全阀303．Bolt 螺栓304．Switch 开关305．Tapping Tool 铰刀306．Hoist 起重机307．Vacuum Chuck 真空夹具308．Grinder 胜轮磨309．Gear pumps 齿轮泵310．Roller bearing 滚动轴承311．Socket 套筒312．Counterbore 槽锉313．Grease Gun 打油枪314．O-ring seal O型圈密封315．Automation 自动化316．Lubrication 润滑317．Nuts and Bolts 螺丝螺栓318．Motor Speed Regulation 电机调速319．Nail 钉子320．Nuts and Bolts 螺栓螺母321．Threading 攻丝322．Solder 焊锡323．Clevis pins 钩销324．Sleeve 套筒325．Indexing plate 定位圆盘326．Wire 线327．Hammer 锤片328．Drill Bit 钻头329．Easy-to-Use 友好的操作330．Latch 闩锁331．Clamp 夹子332．Insulation 绝缘333．Nut Feeder 螺母送料334．Sawing 锯床335．Magnet 吸铁石336．Drilling Machine 钻床337．Control panel 控制面板338．Spindles 主轴339．Self Locking System 自锁系统340．Oil level gauge 油位计341．Reamer 铰刀342．Worm & Gear 蜗轮蜗杆343．Socket Wrench 扳手344．Vacuum Pump 真空泵345．Quality 质量346．Brazing Torch 金焊炬347．Rivet 铆钉348．Balancing 平衡349．Axle 轴350．Grinding Wheel 砂轮351．Splining Tool 柔线器352．Frame 机床架353．Cutter 切削刀354．Support 工作台355．Reamer 铰刀356．Geared motor 齿轮电机357．Friction 摩擦358．Chuck 旋夹359．Vise 钳制工具360．Chuck 夹头361．Coupling 联轴器362．Strength member 骨架363．Testing 测试364．Sawdust 锯末365．Chisel 凿子366．Shearing 剪切367．Wedge 锥子368．Hinge 铰链369．Displacement Sensor 位移传感器370．Worm gear 蜗轮371．Socket head cap screw 头柱螺钉372．Gasket 垫片373．Pinion 小齿轮374．Machining 机加工375．Injection Molding Machine 注塑机376．Relay 继电器377．Gearing 转换378．Slewing Bearing 回转轴承379．Automobile 汽车380．motor 电动机381．Spring 弹簧382．Transfer Case 传动盒383．Springs 弹簧384．Valve 阀385．Lugging 提拉386．Cover Protective Cover 保护罩387．Baler 压草机388．Manufacturing 制造389．Thermostat 温度控制390．Roller Chain 环形链391．Controller 控制器392．Floor Plan 平面图393．Smoothing 光滑394．Sanding 砂光395．Turbines 汽轮机396．Circuit Breaker 跌落开关397．Wheel Puller 说紧器398．Linear actuator 直线驱动器399．Hydraulic Balancing Shaft 液压平衡轴400．Arc welder 电弧焊401．Heating element 加热元件402．Lather 拉花机403．Block 砖块404．Steel rods 钢筋405．Rotary table 旋转台406．Grinding Wheel 磨轮407．Retainer 支撑片408．O-ring 橡胶O型圈409．Transfer machine 转换机410．Tray 盘子411．Lathe chuck 车床夹头412．Crane 起重机413．Caulking Gun 涂胶枪414．Grinding 磨床415．Nut Driver 螺母驱动器416．Roller 辊417．Measurement 测量418．Contactor 接触器419．Centrifuge 离心机420．Cylinder 气缸421．Sprocket 链轮422．Workpiece 工件423．Dowel Pin 销钉424．Fitting 配件425．Finishing 装饰426．Counter 计数器427．Gearbox 齿轮箱428．Diagnostics 诊断429．Recycling 回收利用430．Brazing 钎焊431．Compressor 压缩机432．Fork 叉433．Thread cutter 千斤顶434．Lifting Magnet 电磁吊435．Saw 锯子436．Fastener 固定件437．Safety 安全438．Lubricant 润滑剂439．Cam shaft 凸轮轴440．Vice 虎钳441．Bolts 螺栓442．Oil Pump 油泵443．Boring machine 镗床444．Guide Rail 导轨445．Calibration 校准446．Boring 镗床447．Actuator 执行机构448．Oiler 润滑器449．Electric Motor 电动机450．Assembly 装配451．Transformer 变压器452．Motor 马达453．Resolver 分解器454．Tapping 攻丝455．Actuator 执行器456．Crank 转臂457．Drive unit 驱动装置458．Relief 减压459．Screw 螺旋460．Fastener 固定件461．Flywheel 飞轮462．Drill 钻头463．Fork 臂464．Swivel 旋转465．Bevel gears 斜齿轮466．Chute 料斗467．Boom 支架468．Shaft collar 轴环469．Glue Gun 热液胶枪470．Vacuum 真空471．Chuck Jaw 夹头爪472．CNC machining 数控机加工473．Rod 杆474．Lifting 提升475．Cooling System 冷却系统476．Fabrication 制造477．Brake 制动器478．Shaping machine 冲床479．Fixture 治具480．Torsion Spring 扭簧481．Wirecutter 铁钳482．Planer 刨床483．Cut-off machine 切割机484．Reamer 铰钻器485．Robot 机器人486．Tapping Machine 攻丝机487．Pump 泵488．Bearing 轴承489．Expansion Spring 弹簧490．Inverter 变频器491．Weld 焊接492．Punch 钻孔机493．Repair 维修494．Clamping 夹紧495．Rotor 转子496．Linear Guide 直线导轨497．Rolling 滚动498．Laser Cutter 激光切割机499．Tool Holder 夹头500．shaft 轴501．Machine 加工机床502．Pneumatic components 气动元件503．Saw blade 锯片504．Leveling 稳定505．Valves 阀门506．Cooling 冷却507．Regulator 调节器508．Offset 偏差509．Motors 马达510．Riveting machine 铆接机511．Heating 加热512．Forging 锻造513．Laser cutting machine 激光切割机514．Cam 凸轮515．Manipulator 机器人516．Engine 发动机517．Tap 铣头518．Soldering Iron 铅烙铁519．Sensors 传感器520．Systems 系统521．Gripper 抓爪522．Counterweight 平衡件523．Hydraulic System 液压系统524．Electronic control unit 电子控制单元525．Tapping 龙头526．Lead Screw 丝杆527．Cam 凸轮528．Connecting Rod 连杆529．Flange 法兰530．Structure 结构531．Shaker 振动器532．Crimping Pliers 焊接钳。

board n.板卡fine adj.精密的word n.字ABS(absolute) adj.绝对的absolute adj.绝对的AC n.交流accelerate v.加速acceleration n.加速度active adj.有效的adapter n.适配器，插头address n.地址adjust v.调整adjustment n.调整advance v.前进advanced adj.高级的，增强的alarm n.报警ALM(alarm) n.报警alter v.修改amplifier n.放大器angle n.角度APC n.绝对式脉冲编码器appendix n.附录，附属品arc n.圆弧argument n.字段，自变量arithmetic n.算术arrow n.箭头AUTO n.自动automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动auxiliary function 辅助功能axes n.轴（复数）axis n.轴background n.背景，后台backlash n.间隙backspace v.退格backup v.备份bar n.栏，条battery n.电池baudrate n.波特率bearing n.轴承binary adj..二进制的bit n.位blank n.空格block n.块，段block n.撞块，程序段blown v.熔断bore v.镗boring n.镗box n.箱体，框bracket n.括号buffer n.v.缓冲bus n.总线button n.按钮cabient n.箱体calbe n.电缆calculate v.计算calculation n.计算call v.调用CAN(cancel) v.清除cancel v.清除canned cycle 固定循环capacity n.容量card n.板卡carriage n.床鞍，工作台cassette n.磁带cell n.电池CH(chanel) n.通道change v.变更，更换channel n.通道check v.检查chop v.錾削chopping n.錾削circle n.圆circuit n.电路，回路circular adj.圆弧的clamp v.夹紧clear v.清除clip v.剪切clip board n.剪贴板clock n.时钟clutch n.卡盘，离合器CMR n.命令增益CNC 计算机数字控制code n.代码coder n.编码器command n,v.命令communication n.通讯compensation n.补偿computer n.计算机condition n.条件configuration n.配置configure v.配置connect v.连接connection n.连接connector n.连接器console n.操作台constant n.常数，adj.恒定的contour n.轮廓control v.控制conversion n.转换cool v.冷却coolant n.冷却coordinate n.坐标copy v.拷贝corner n.转角correct v.改正，adj.正确的correction n.修改count v.计数counter n.计数器CPU n.中央处理单元CR n.回车cradle n.摇架create v.生成CRT n.真空射线管CSB n.中央服务板current n.电流，当前的，缺省的current loop n.电流环cursor n.光标custom n.用户cut v.切削cutter n.（元盘形）刀具cycle n.循环cylinder n.圆柱体cylindrical adj.圆柱的data n.数据（复数）date n.日期datum n.数据（单数）DC n.直流deceleration n.减速decimal point n.小数点decrease v.减少deep adj.深的define v.定义deg. n.度degree n.度DEL(delete) v.删除delay v,n.延时delete v.删除deletion n.删除description n.描述detect v.检查detection n.检查device n.装置DGN(diagnose) v.诊断DI n.数字输入DIAG(diagnosis) n.诊断diagnosis n.诊断diameter n.直径diamond n.金刚石digit n.数字dimension n.尺寸，（坐标系的）维DIR n.目录direction n.方向directory n.目录disconnect v.断开disconnection n.断开disk n.磁盘diskette n.磁盘display v,n.显示distance n.距离divide n,v除，v.划分DMR n.检测增益DNC 直接数据控制DO n.数字输出dog switch n.回参考点减速开关DOS n.磁盘操作系统DRAM n.动态随机存储器drawing n.画图dress v.修整dresser n.修整器drill v.钻孔drive v.驱动driver n.驱动器dry run 空运行duplicate v.复制duplication n.复制dwell n,v.延时edit v.编辑EDT(edit) v.编辑EIA n.美国电子工业协会标准electrical adj.电气的electronic adj.电子的emergency n.紧急情况enable v.使能encoder n.编码器end v,n.结束enter n.回车，v.输入，进入entry n.输入equal v.等于equipment n.设备erase v.擦除error n.误差，错误，故障esc=escape v.退出exact adj.精确的example n.例子exchange v.更换execute v.执行execution n.执行exit v.退出external adj.外部的failure n.故障FANUC n.（日本）法那克fault n.故障feed v.进给feedback v.反馈feedrate n.进给率figure n.数字file n.文件filt(filtrate) v.过滤filter n.过滤器fin(finish) n.完成（应答信号）fine adj.精密的fixture n.夹具FL （回参考点的）低速flash memory n.闪存flexible adj.柔性的floppy adj.软的foreground n.前景，前台format n.格式，v.格式化function n.功能gain n.增益GE FANUC GE法那克gear n.齿轮general adj.总的，通用的generator n.发生器geometry n.几何gradient n.倾斜度，梯度graph n.图形graphic adj.图形的grind v.磨削group n.组guidance n.指南，指导guide v.指导halt n,v.暂停，间断handle n.手动，手摇轮handy adj.便携的handy file 便携式编程器hardware n.硬件helical adj.螺旋上升的help n,v.帮助history n.历史HNDL(handle) n.手摇，手动hold v.保持hole n.孔horizontal a.水平的host n.主机hour n.小时hydraulic adj.液压的I/O n.输入/输出illegal adj.非法的inactive adj.无效的inch n.英寸increment n.增量incremental adj.增量的index 分度，索引initial adj.原始的initialization n.C523初始化initialize v.初始化input n.v.输入INS(insert) v.插入insert v.插入instruction n.说明interface n.接口internal adj.内部的interpolate v.插补interpolation n.插补interrupt v.中断interruption n.中断intervent n.间隔，间歇involute n.渐开线ISO n.国际标准化组织jog n.点动jump v.跳转key n.键keyboard n.键盘label n.标记，标号ladder diagram 梯形图language n.语言lathe n.车床LCD n.液晶显示least adj.最小的length n.长度LIB(library) n.库library n.库life n.寿命light n.灯limit n.极限limit switch n.限位开关line n.直线linear adj.线性的linear scale n.直线式传感器link n,v.连接list n,v.列表load n.负荷，v.装载local adj.本地的locate v.定位，插销location n.定位，插销lock v.锁定logic n.逻辑look ahead v.预，超前loop n.回路，环路LS n.限位开关LSI n.大规模集成电路machine n.机床，v.加工macro n.宏macro program n.宏程序magazine n.刀库magnet n.磁体，磁magnetic a.磁的main program n.主程序maintain v.维护maintenance n.维护MAN(manual) n.手动management n.管理manual n.手动master adj.主要的max adj.最大的，n.最大值maximum adj.最大的，n.最大值MDI n.手动数据输入meaning n.意义measurement n.测量memory n.存储器menu n.菜单message n.信息meter n.米metric adj.米制的mill n.铣床，v.铣削min adj.最小的,n.最小值minimum adj.最小的,n.最小值minus v.减,adj.负的minute n.分钟mirror image n.镜像miscellaneous function n.辅助功能MMC n.人机通讯单元modal adj.模态的modal G code n.模态G代码mode n.方式model n.型号modify v.修改module n.模块MON(monitor) v.监控monitor v.监控month n.月份motion n.运动motor n.电机mouse n.鼠标MOV(移动） v.移动move v.移动movement n.移动multiply v.乘N number n.程序段号N.M n.牛顿.米name n.名字NC n.数字控制NCK n.数字控制核心negative adj.负的nest v,n.嵌入，嵌套nop n.空操作NULL n.空number n.号码numeric adj.数字的O number n.程序号octal adj.八进制的OEM n.原始设备制造商OFF adv.断offset n.补偿，偏移量ON adv.通one shot G code 一次性G代码open v.打开operate v.操作operation n.操作OPRT(operation) n.操作origin n.起源，由来original adj.原始的output n,v.输出over travel 超程over voltage 过电压overcurrent 过电流overflow v,n.溢出overheat n.过热overload n.过负荷override n.（速度等的）倍率page n.页page down 下翻页page up 上翻页PARA(parameter) n.参数parabola n.抛物线parallel adj.平行的，并行的，并联的parameter n.参数parity n.奇偶性part n.工件，部分password n.口令，密码paste v.粘贴path n.路径pattern n.句型，式样PC n.个人电脑PCB n.印刷电路板per prep.每个percent n.百分数pitch n.节距，螺距plane n.平面PLC n.可编程序逻辑控制器plus n.增益，prep.加,adj.正的PMC n.可编程序逻辑控制器pneumatic adj.空气的polar adj.两极的，n.极线portable adj.便携的POS(position) v,n.位置，定位position v,n.位置，定位position loop n.位置环positive adj.正的power n.电源，能量，功率power source n.电源preload v.预负荷preset v.予置pressure n.压力preview v.予览PRGRM(program) v.编程，n.程序print v.打印printer n.打印机prior adj.优先的，基本的procedure n.步骤profile n.轮廓，剖面program v.编程，n.程序programmable adj.可编程的programmer n.编程器protect v.保护protocol n.协议PSW(password) n.密码，口令pulse n.脉冲pump n.泵punch v.穿孔puncher n.穿孔机push button n.按钮PWM n.脉宽调制query n.问题，疑问quit v.退出radius n.半径RAM n.随机存储器ramp n.斜坡ramp up v.（计算机系统）自举range n.范围rapid adj.快速的rate n.比率，速度ratio n.比值read v.读ready adj.有准备的ream v.铰加工reamer n.铰刀record v,n.记录REF(reference) n.参考reference n.参考reference point n.参考点register n.寄存器registration n.注册，登记relative adj.相对的relay v,n.中继remedy n.解决方法remote adj.远程的replace v.更换，代替reset v.复位restart v.重启动RET(return) v.返回return v.返回revolution n.转rewind v.卷绕rigid adj.刚性的RISC n.精简指令集计算机roll v.滚动roller n.滚轮ROM n.只读存储器rotate v.旋转rotation n.旋转rotor n.转子rough adj.粗糙的RPM n.转/分RSTR(restart) v.重启动run v.运行sample n.样本，示例save v.存储save as 另存为scale n.尺度，标度scaling n.缩放比例schedule n.时间表，清单screen n.屏幕screw n.丝杠，螺杆search v.搜索second n.秒segment n.字段select v.选择selection n.选择self-diagnostic 自诊断sensor n.传感器sequence n.顺序sequence number 顺序号series n.系列，adj.串行的series spindle n.数字主轴servo n.伺服set v.设置setting n.设置shaft n.轴shape n.形状shift v.移位SIEMENSE （德国）西门子公司sign n.符号，标记signal n.信号skip v,n.跳步slave adj.从属的SLC n.小型逻辑控制器slide n.滑台,v.滑动slot n.槽slow adj.慢soft key n.软键盘software n.软件space n.空格，空间SPC n.增量式脉冲编码器speed n.速度spindle n.主轴SRAM n.静态随机存储器SRH(search) v.搜索start v.启动statement n.语句stator n.定子status n.状态step n.步stop v.停止,n.挡铁store v.储存strobe n.选通stroke n.行程subprogram n.子程序sum n.总和surface n.表面SV(servo) n.伺服switch n.开关switch off v.关断switch on v.接通symbol n.符号，标记synchronous adj.同步的SYS(system) n.系统system n.系统tab n.制表键table n.表格tail n.尾座tandem adv.一前一后，串联tandem control n.纵排控制（加载预负荷的控制方式）tank n.箱体tap n,v.攻丝tape n.磁带，纸带。

常用机械英语单词how 怎样 introduction 介绍 ask 问、要求 apology 道歉greeting 祝贺、问候 welcome 受欢迎的欢迎 sure 的确、当然、确信 very 非常,很use 使用、用途 do 做、实行、制作 remove 除去、拆卸 much 非常,许多的,很study 学习、研究 nice 美好的 switch 开关、电闸 excuse 理由.原谅tool 工具、手段 hammer 锤子 let 允许、让 late 晚,迟,最近,迟的fine 美好的、优良的 screw 螺杆螺丝钉旋转 hand 手、指针 all 所有的,全部的,完全,更加farewell 告辞 driver 驾驶员、驱动器 here 在这里 right 正确的,正确later 更迟的、随后 these 这些 mechanism机械,装置,机构 never 决不,从不workshop 车间,工场 those 那些 install 安装 mind 头脑,精神,介意now 现在 they 他们 gear 齿轮.传动装置 electric 电的,电动的,导电的half 一半,一半的 meet 遇见、相遇 shaft 轴 equipment 设备,装备past 过去的,越过,过去 may 可能、可以 two on 在…上,关于,接通,打开Monday 周一 know 知道、了解、认识 oil 油 light 看,注视March 三月 too 也、太 belt 皮带.系上皮带 motor 电动机.马达computer 电脑 am 第一人称单数一般现在时 spring弹簧,春天;弹出,跳跃 by 通过,经过system 系统 wrench 扳手、拧valve 阀 push 推unit 单位,单元file 锉刀、档案用锉刀锉 adjust 调整.校准 button 按钮set 设置,建立,调整,套saw 锯with 有,以,用,当,和…一致relay 继电器menu 菜单 drill 钻头、操练钻孔 of …的 connect 连接under 在…下pliers 钳子 loosen 松开,松动 circuit 电路,回路接电路display 陈列,显示,展览 solid 坚固的、固体的 special 特别的,专门的 there 在那里disk 磁盘 socket 插座 torque 力矩,扭矩loose 松的,不牢固的in 在…里面 adjustable 可调整的oil pump 机油泵 short 短的,缩短,使短路for 为了因为至于adjust tool 调整螺钉 battery 电池press 压,按 turn 转动转向 torque wrench 扭力扳手 t erminal 终端,接线端power 动力,功率 nut 螺母 pump body 泵体 high 高的,高等的move 移动bolt 螺栓拧紧螺栓noise remover 消声器 tension 压力,拉紧,张力mouse 鼠标器 break 破裂折断 wire 电线,金属丝,接线insert 插入 thing 东西 standard 标准,规格,基准 replace 重新,启动,更换,替换diskette 磁盘,磁碟nail 钉子钉钉子scale 刻度,刻度盘天平秤 cause 原因,理由,引起take 拿,取,接受 tighten 扣紧变紧 pointer 指针 spark 火化system unit 主机 screw driver 螺丝刀 adjustment 调节,调节装置 all right 行，好，可以disk drive 磁盘驱动器socket wrench 套筒扳手resistance 电阻,电阻器 pump motor 泵，马达over loading 过载 solid wrench 呆扳手 function 功能 screw socket 螺口插座sensor 传感器 adjustable wrench 活扳手 selector 选择器electric spark 电火化photoelectricity 光电 drive nail 钉钉子 protection 保护,预防 short circuit 短路electrician 电工 currency 流动 open circuit 开路maintain 维修bearing 轴承ampere 安培 storage battries 蓄电池vacuum 真空 into 向内,进入ohm 欧姆alarm 警报 pumpcareful小心地,仔细的 make sure 确定 sit 就坐,坐 fill 充分,填写,装填way 路,方法 oil level 机油平面 follow 跟随,遵循 form 形式,形状,形成,构成look 看,注视 away from 离开 clear 清晰的,使清楚 speak 说话,演讲,发言at 在,向 four but 但是,而是one 一,某人 trouble 故障麻烦问题 over结束,上面的,过分的 little 小的,少的,少许go 离去,走,趋于 about 大约,关于malfunction 故障失调inspection 检查shall 将会 quality 质量 damage 损害,伤害故障 put 放we wrong 错误的,失常的coil 线圈,盘线盘still 仍然,还,更begin 开始,首先 position 位置放在…位置 hose 软管 vibrate (使)震动.摇摆rest 休息 something 某物某事 could可能,也许(can过 someone 电流,液气流,流动try 尝试,试图,努力 drawing 图画,制图 result 结果起因,引起 need 需要again 又一次 fault 故障缺点 machine 机器,机械 test 测试,检验find 发现service 保养,服务,维修 wear 穿,磨损 key 钥匙,关键,键,解答operation 运转,操作 water 水,水位,注水 oilless 缺油的 indicate 指示,表明pull 拉,拖 come 来,出现 avoid 避免,消除 screen 屏幕down 向下的,向下 gearbox 变速箱 range 范围 shut 关上,更加before 在…之前 clean 干净的,清洁 input 输入 more 更多的,更加start 开始,出发,启动 hot 热的,热情的, voltage 电压,伏特 than 比,与…相比level 水平,平面 retighten 重新紧固 overload 过载 minute 分钟up 向上,上升 have 有,拥有 blown 熔断的 overheat 使过热run 运行,跑 any 任何的 failure 失败 during 在…期间stop 停止 only 只仅仅 disconnect 断开,分离 occur 发生,出现make 制造,是成为 newly 最近,重新 without 没有,不 least 最少的,最小的lever 杆,杠杆,控制杆 open 开着的,开放的 shock 震动,使受电击 when 什么时候,哪时correct 正确的,改正 rubber 橡胶 misuse 错用,误用ohmmeter 欧姆计,电阻表part 部分,零件 uninsulate 不绝缘 misread 错读mishandle 胡乱操作 watch 手表,注视 noise 噪音 both 双方,两者都normal 正常的,标准的 leak 泄漏 work 工作,机件,运转 must 必须,应当,很可能operator 操作者 after 在…之前 smoke 烟,吸烟 get 收到,得到,变得should 应该,将要 lubricate 润滑,加润滑油 near 近,近的 multimeter 万用表read 读,阅读 as 与…一样,当作 result in 引起 measure 尺寸,测量,manual 手册,手动的 show 表示展览,显示,指示 result from 因…引起service manual维修说明书if 如果,是否insulation 绝缘 power failure 停电 more than 超过flash闪光,闪烁,闪光的 main 主要的,重要的 electric shock触电 at least 至少keep 保持,保养 every 每一的,全部的 dangerous 危险的 hot circuit 通电线路be 是,在,存在 year 年 job 工作,职务,雇佣main wire 电源线 whyaway 到远处,离去belt tension 皮带张力 want 需要,想要while 一会儿 uswill 将,要connect 连接 tight 紧固的 cool 冷却 fault 缺陷disconnect 断开untight 松动的 overcool 过冷 faultess 没缺陷完美的charge 充电 bolt 拧螺栓 heat 加热 oil 机油discharge 放电 unbolt 取下螺栓 overheat 过热 oilless 缺油无油able 能够 clean 清洁 load 荷载 normal 正常的disable 不能够 unclean 脏的 overload 过载 normally 正常地check 检查 reading 读数 use 使用 clear 清晰的recheck 再检查 misreading 误读、错读 user 使用者 clearly 清晰地start 启动 fill 装填 test 检测 new 新的restart 重新启动 misfill 误装 tester 检测者、检测器 newly 新地install 安装 handle 操纵 name 名字reinstall 重新安装mishandle 误操纵nameless 无名。