2019版高考英语大一轮复习层级化晋级写作层级四高仿模板快得分二建议信讲义.doc
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学案(四) 申请信[题型技法] (学一学)申请信有很多种,比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、留学申请等。
写申请信的目的在于让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就、愿望等,所以个人情况的介绍应该是申请信的核心内容,应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处,以便留下好印象,获得面谈的机会。
由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示,写作时除应注意格式上的要求外,也应注意审题全面,不能遗漏要点,并要注意人称和时态的变化,避免出现逻辑混乱。
[经典考题] (悟一悟)[典例] (2015·陕西高考)假定你是李华,在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。
请阅读启事,并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers WantedOur annual English Festival, which will be held on June 1517, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate.If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@.写作要点:1.表达写信意图;2.陈述应征目的;3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。
写作要求:1.邮件词数不少于100;2.开头和结尾部分已写好,不计入总词数;3.可根据情况增加细节,使行文连贯;4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Ms Chen,I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua [满分范文]Dear Ms Chen,①I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. ②I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.③As a student, it is my responsibility to contribute to my school. ④Admittedly, volunteering is a good method, which is beneficial to not only the school’s construction, but also the individual’s development. ⑤Since here comes an opportunity and I have enough time for dedication, I’d like to take the position.⑥Considering my personal conditions, I confidently think I am capable of the position. ⑦First, I have industriousness and endurance,which are necessary qualities for volunteering. ⑧In addition, I am outgoing and ea sy to cooperate with, so I can coordinate well facing emergencies. ⑨Last but not least, I specialize in English and it will be useful while working.⑩Looking forward to your reply!Yours truly,Li Hua [阅卷评点]③此句中,“it is+n.+to do”句型的正确使用体现了作者扎实的英语功底。
学案(二)建议信[题型技法] (学一学)建议信是作者就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议,以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题。
建议信可以写给个人,就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点;也可以写给某个组织或者机构,就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。
[经典考题] (悟一悟)[典例](2017·北京高考)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。
Jim来信希望你能给些建议。
请你给他回信,内容包括:1.你建议的线路;2.你的理由;3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua [满分范文]Dear Jim,①What a pleasant surprise to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit! ②As for the two travel routes you’re considering, they’re equally good. ③Anyhow, I suggest the tour toMount Tai. ④Standing in Shandong Province, Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction, with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it. ⑤Having a trip there will give you a good understanding of Chinese culture. ⑥Of course, mountain climbing takes strength and courage.⑦Hope that my advice will be of some help to you and that you’ll have a good time in China.Yours,Li Hua [阅卷评点]①开门见山,直奔主题,使用了感叹句和宾语从句,用现在进行时表示将来的动作,表达地道。
1.技法点拨(1)题型特点及写作步骤建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。
建议信可能是写给个人,也可能是写给某个组织或机构。
信的内容要包括写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由等。
建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”,通常以firstl y, secondly, thirdly或to begin/start with, then,later,last but not least等依次陈述建议,具体为:第一段:陈述事由,表明写作意图。
第二段:应该首先肯定对方的优点,然后指出需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体的建议或忠告。
第三段:对提出的建议进行总结。
要注意有礼貌,使对方容易接受。
(2)写作注意事项建议信要写出写信的原因、建议的内容及提出建议的理由。
提出的理由要入情入理,语气一定要礼貌当先。
建议的角度要多样化,避免重复。
可从政治、经济、文化、伦理、法律以及个人等多角度给出建议;基本时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时。
(3)句式积累①段首常用语I am writing to express my views concerning ...You have asked for my advice about ... and I will try to make some suggestions.②表达建议常用语I think the most suitable ... for you is ...I would like to suggest that ...You'd better ... /It's better to ...As far as I am concerned ... /In my opinion ...For one thing ...; for another ...If I were you, I would ...It seems to me that you could ...③段尾常用语I think it would be more beneficial if you could ...I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.I hope you will find these proposals/ suggestions/recommendations practical/ useful/ helpful.I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my suggestions.2.经典范文你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。
学案(二) 词顺意畅的衔接衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。
在句与句之间,段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的过渡(连接)性词语是非常必要的。
高中阶段应该掌握的过渡(连接)性词语归纳如下:一、表示起始关系的过渡性词语①To begin with, the final exam of this term is around the corner, so I am busy preparing for it.(2017·天津高考书面表达)首先,本学期的期末考试就要到了,因此我正忙于准备考试。
②Recently, the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labor education while at school, which arouses a heated debate.近来,教育部要求上学期间加强学生劳动教育,这引起了激烈的讨论。
[即时演练] 补全句子1.(2015·湖南高考满分作文)现在,我想与你们分享一下我的经历。
Now,_I’d like to share my experience with you.2.随着互联网的发展,电脑在人们的生活中起着重要作用。
With_the_development_of_the_Internet,_computers play an important role in people’s life.二、表示时间顺序的过渡性词语①Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received.(2017·北京高考书面表达)几天后,当视频在毕业典礼上播放时,它受到了好评。
二、四档作文晋升五档授课提示:对应学生用书第67页(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
从上表来看,四档作文与五档作文的评分差别是微小的,主要集中在内容要点、亮点词汇、亮点句式和过渡衔接上。
尽管四档作文与五档作文的评分标准差别微小,但四档作文与五档作文的评分差却成为考生成绩平庸与优异的分水岭。
授课提示:对应学生用书第68页Ⅰ.要点呈现多样化,适当扩充要点1.追加成分在要点基础上适当增加合乎逻辑的附加成分,如定语(从句)、状语(从句)、非谓语动词、独立主格结构等。
不仅增加了词数,而且使表达更清晰、准确,主题更突出。
你应该早点到达,这样你就可以帮助朋友一家人准备晚餐。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting.(演讲注意事项)要面带微笑;要讲慢些,讲清楚。
Be sure to wear a smile on your face when you speak, which will make you relaxed. Besides, remember to speak slowly and clearly so that you can leave a good impression on the audience and judges.2.补加语句根据行文走向,适当增加一些与主题相关的语句,或由要点衍生的句子,既能起到前引后联的作用,又能补充一些相关信息,帮助读者理解所写内容。
不落俗套的亮点词汇[课时提能训练]Ⅰ.请用高级词汇替换下列句子中的加彩部分1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) S o, please spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty, which will help you prepare for your class.Therefore;_make_preparations_for2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)In order to get a better understanding of Tang Poetry, I advise you to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.acquire_3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot.various/a_range_of4.(2016·北京高考书面表达)Our class thought of the idea to make better use of used materials.came_up_with5.(2016·四川高考书面表达)The reasons are the following.as_follows6.(2015·湖南高考书面表达)At the same time, I decided to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things ...made_up_my_mind 7.As high school students, we should be neatly dressed when at school.are_supposed_to8.There’s no harm in your staying up late sometimes.occasionally/once_in_a_while9.The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses.challenging10.So far as I know, everyone of them wants to be a model student.intends_to Ⅱ.请用高级词汇提升下面的考生作文假定你是中学生李华,家住泉州。
第三步过段落关第一讲如何写好开头与结尾纵观近几年的高考英语书面表达的命题思路和趋势,均可以划分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。
尤其是在近几年的高考英语书面表达已经不再给出开头和结尾的背景下,文章的开头和结尾的作用就更加明显了。
一个好的开头自然会给人留下好的印象,引起读者的阅读兴趣;而一个好的结尾就是点睛之笔,起到引发读者共鸣、升华文章主题的作用。
由此可见,文章开头和结尾的表达是否准确到位、安排是否得体,在整篇文章中具有举足轻重的作用,直接影响到整篇文章的质量。
一、引人入胜的开头一般来说,高考英语书面表达常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:1.开门见山式文章开头开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么。
多见于邀请信和求助信。
①I am writing to invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition to be held this Sunday.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我写信是想邀请你参观本周日举行的中国剪纸艺术展。
②I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.(2017·北京高考书面表达)我很高兴收到你的来信,知道你要来中国。
2.背景介绍式这类开头多用于要求就某一社会现象进行分析的书面表达。
文章开头往往要交代事件或者社会现象发生的背景,比如网络投票、公共场所的不文明现象、环境保护、节约型社会建设活动等。
①We’re going to Yendang Mountain to have an outing on July 8. We really hope that you can join us.(2017·浙江高考应用文写作)我们将于7月8日去雁荡山郊游,我们真的希望你能加入我们。
2019版高考英语大一轮复习层级化晋级写作层级二词靓句高赢高分(|灵活易用的名词性从句[提高课堂能力训练]ⅰ。
使用名词性从句完成句子1。
我真的希望我的建议能对你有所帮助,也希望你在中国过得愉快。
我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助,并希望你在中国过得愉快。
(2016年国家论文我的书面表达),然而,我不确定措辞和格式是否正确。
怎么样,我不知道为什么这些单词和格式是正确的。
3. (2015年全国论文我满分作文)你应该记住的最后一件重要的事情是在6月28日前把文章发给我。
最后一件重要的事情是有些人因为不锻炼而生病。
没有人能否认教育是生活中最重要的方面。
没有人能否认一个人的教育是他生活中最重要的方面。
请根据以下要点写一封信,尽可能多地使用假设你是李华,并了解到你的学校英语学习协会正计划建立一个中学英语校刊,以促进每个人的英语学习。
请用英语给俱乐部的负责人史密斯先生写一封信,表达你对了解此事的喜悦,并提出你最喜欢的专栏,简要说明原因。
注:1。
单词的数量大约是100个;2。
这封信的开头和结尾都是为你写的,不包括在字数里。
亲爱的史密斯先生,您诚挚的,李华参考模式:1院长史密斯先生,得知我们的英语学习俱乐部要创办一本英语杂志,我非常激动。
这的确是个好主意,我相信它会成功的。
9我认为学校杂志最好有三个栏目,如学校新闻、教师建议和学生心声。
从学校新闻专栏中,我们可以了解到我们学校正在发生的事情。
在老师的建议中,我们的老师可以给我们建议如何更有效地学习英语。
学生之声将为我们提供一个自由表达我们对生活和学习的想法和感受的空间。
我相信这本杂志一定会使我们受益,我期待着阅读它。
您的真诚,李华2。
层级四高仿模板快得分——“七大文体”有诀窍(安排7个学案)近几年全国卷高考写作文体基本稳定,主要考查书信文体的写作,书信依据表达的内容又可分为邀请信、建议信、申请信等七种类型。
针对这七种文体分类训练,有利于考生掌握各文体的写作特点和行文规范,并提供可供“仿作”的架构模板,有利于考生在考场上快速打开思路,依模板临摩快得分。
学案(一) 邀请信[题型技法](学一学)邀请信作为应用文的一种,也是高考英语书面表达的一个常考体裁。
根据邀请信的性质可将其分为普通邀请信和正式邀请信。
普通邀请信对内容和格式的要求都不高,只要说明活动的内容、时间、地点等即可。
正式邀请信的措辞要正式、语气要热情有礼,然后介绍活动的情况。
邀请信的末尾都要表示出希望对方参加或出席的愿望。
[经典考题](悟一悟)[典例](2017·全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。
请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[满分范文]Dear Henry,①I am Li Hua, a student from your writing class.②There is going to be a paper-cutting exhibition in the Art Museum on Sunday. ③I am writing to invite you to go there with me.④You know, paper-cutting is one of the traditional Chinese art forms with a long history.⑤Since you are fond of traditional Chinese culture, I think this is a great opportunity that cannot be missed. ⑥The exhibition lasts from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm. ⑦Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture. ⑧Anyone interested is welcome to visit for free.⑨Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua [阅卷评点]①同位语成分“a student from your writing class”的使用,使语言表达更地道。
2019版高考英语大一轮复习层级化晋级写作层级四高仿模板快得分
二建议信讲义
[题型技法] (学一学)
建议信是作者就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议,以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题。
建议信可以写给个人,就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点;也可以写给某个组织或者机构,就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。
[经典考题] (悟一悟)
[典例] (2017·北京高考)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。
Jim来信希望你能给些建议。
请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你建议的线路;
2.你的理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua [满分范文]
Dear Jim,
①What a pleasant surprise to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit!
②As for the two travel routes you’re considering,they’re equal ly good. ③Anyhow,
I suggest the tour to Mount Tai. ④Standing in Shandong Province, Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction, with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it. ⑤Having a trip there will give you a good understanding of Chinese culture.
⑥Of course, mountain climbing takes strength and courage.
⑦Hope that my advice will be of some help to you and that you’ll have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua [阅卷评点]
①开门见山,直奔主题,使用了感叹句和宾语从句,用现在进行时表示将来的动作,表达地道。
②介词短语“as for”和省略关系词的定语从句是高级结构。
④现在分词作状语,with复合结构,“be attached to”以及高级词汇attraction的使用使本句充满文采。
⑥这里说爬山需要体力和勇气,发挥自然,想象合理。
⑦结尾使用祝愿句,使用了“be of+抽象名词”句式结构,并用and连接两个宾语从句,增加了文章的得分点。
[增分佳句] (背一背)
1.开头部分常用语:
(1)You have asked for my advice about ... and I will try to make some useful suggestions here.
关于……你向我征求意见,在此,我尽量提出一些有用的建议。
(2)I’m sorry to know that you are having trouble with/in doing ... at the moment.
得知此刻你遇到……麻烦我深感遗憾。
(3)I’m very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how ...
非常高兴收到你的来信,在信中,关于如何……你向我征求意见。
2.表达建议常用语:
(1)Here are some tips/advice/suggestions.
这里有一些建议。
(2)You may/might as well do ...
你不妨做……
(3)I would like to suggest that ...
我想建议……
3.结尾部分常用语:
(1)I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration seriously.
我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的。
(2)I hope you will find these suggestions useful/helpful.
我希望这些建议/意见对你来说有用/有帮助。
(3)In my opinion/Personally/As far as I’m concerned, it would be wise to take the following action.
在我看来,采取如下行动是明智的。
[热点押题] (练一练)
假定你是李海,你的堂兄李华在国外学习,你们经常用英文通信。
他即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。
请根据下列提示回信:
1.建议他回国;
2.你的理由:(1)学有所用,就业容易;(2)照顾父母。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.行文应连贯,内容应完整;
3.开头语与落款已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.
Yours,
Li Hai 参考范文:
Dear Li Hua,
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I’ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it’s a good idea for you to return. So what
are you waiting for?
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hai。