2016秋英语人教新课标必修5Unit 2同步精编练习及答案(解析版)

............2016秋英语人教新课标必修5Unit 2同步精编练习及答案Unit Two The United KingdomI. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1. I was grateful to Anna for being open and giving me the opportunity to explain and c_________ (阐述，澄清) the misunderstanding between us.2. The secretary arranged a(n) __________ (convenience) time and place for the application to have an interview.3. I am not sure exactly how much money you will receive, but it will __________ (rough) cover your major expense.4. The purse found on the playground matches the ____________ (describe) made by Mary, so it must be hers.5. He often _________ (quarrel) with his wife over unimportant matters.6. Our headmaster __________ (arrange) for me to show the visitors around our school.7. __________ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.8. New technology means that astronomers can __________ (完成) in a single night what once took years.9. The charming scenery and the hot spring baths combine to make the trav eler’s stay there most _________ (enjoy).10. The three clocks are part of the largest _________ (collect) of musical clocks worldwide and were made by Western artisans, primarily British.11. She was _________ (thrill) by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.12. what are the ___________ (province) called in England?13. You will live in a town close to the countryside in a ____________ (furnish) house.14. Your task will be to examine the ____________ (possible) of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom.15. The first person in each group writes a sentence and ________ (fold) the paper over his/her writing, so the next person cannot see it.16. It looked s__________ （壮丽，辉煌的）when first built!17. News is flying about concerning a __________ (皇室) wedding.18. It contained __________(statue) in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare.19. You must be __________ (delight) with your current form and the way RealMadrid are playing at the moment.20. After a day of s___________ (观光), take in a musical or play in one of the world renowned Broadway Theaters.（百老汇歌剧院）II、语法填空Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire.It is also important to know what to do when it___21___(break)out.Every year，over 11，000 people ___22___(kill)or injured in house fires.These fires could have beenavoided.Smokers who are ___23___(care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6，000 fires.More than of those___24___ die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.If fire happens，do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small.Try putting out a small fire with water.If___25___ fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high，shut the door on it.Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out.You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.Before ___26___(go)into a room，check the door.If the handle or the door is hot，do not open it! Instead，put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out.If the door is not hot，open it ___27___(slow)．If there is a rush of smoke heat，close it again and shout to warn ___28___(other)inside.Now open the window and shout “Fire！”．See whether you can drop safely to the e this ___29___ your escape course if you can.If you are not on ground level，break your fall by pushing a mat out first.Lower yourself at arm’s ___30___(long) before dropping.Once outside，stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called.III、完形填空One day in winter, a couple of good friends headed for a frozen lake nearby to skate on ice. The boys were between five and ten years old. When they were skating, one of the boys headed deeper into the lake, but ___31___ he found himself skating on very ___32___ ice. Before he could ___33___ it, he had fallen through the ice into the icy water below. Having seen this, his friends ___34___ towards him but could not get him out of the lake ___35___ the ice layer had formed back and the boy was ___36___ under the transparent layer. They could see him ___37___ but could do nothing to help him. Then one of his friends ___38___ to see a tree in the distance. He skated to it as fast as he could, ___39___ a branch and then with all his ___40___ he started digging into the ice. His work proved___41___ and he managed to make a hole ___42___enough to pull his friend out.By the time the ambulance arrived, a small crowd had gathered. They were all ___43___ the rescuer for his___44___and calmness. However, they were all surprised as well, and ___45___ how a young boy could break such a big branch. ___46___， the branch was bigger and heavier than what a person of that age group could carry, drag it to the spot and ___47___ it again and again to hammer a hole in the ice. It looked like a superhuman ___48___. How?How did he manage to do it? It was impossible! During the ___49___， an old man spoke up, “I know how he did it.” Everybody looked at him in ___50___. The old man said, “He could do it because there was nobody around him who said he couldn't！”31. A. unfortunately B. probably C. unfairly D. hardly32. A. cold B. heavy C. light D. thin33. A. stand B. realize C. clear D. protect34. A. shouted B. laughed C. rushed D. waved35. A. because B. though C. if D. unless36. A. sent B. pushed C. trapped D. seated37. A. shaking B. struggling C. trying D. breathing38. A. seemed B. continued C. wanted D. happened39. A. borrowed B. touched C. broke D. climbed40. A. strength B. wealth C. interest D. freedom41. A. true B. successful C. attractive D. risky42. A. bright B. deep C. large D. round43. A. praising B. comforting C. encouraging D. advising44. A. honesty B. bravery C. generosity D. knowledge45. A. imagined B. replied C. imitated D. wondered46. A. Obviously B. Hopefully C. Delightfully D. Occasionally47. A. throw B. raise C. turn D. knock48. A. sign B. lesson C. effort D. idea49. A. performance B. break C. meeting D. discussion50. A. advance B. silence C. despair D. beliefIV、阅读理解A【2016北京高考真题】A阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元测试（人教版必修5,课标通用）（满分：150分,时间：120分钟）第I卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 • What does the man want to do in the evening?A.Meet new friends.B.Stay with his uncle・C.Go out with his friends.2.What do we know about Paul?A.He works hard.B.He is good at physics.C.He has passed an exam・3.Why does the man fail to see Dr Cooper on Monday afternoon?A.Dr Cooper won't be at office・B.Dr Cooper will be fully engaged.C.Dr Cooper will have a meeting.4・ Where will the party be held next week?A.In a cafQ.B- In the school.C. At Mike's house.5・ What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job.B. A letterC. A family ・第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Unit 5 The value of moneyPeriod 2 Reading and Thinking练习Ⅰ.单词拼写（根据首字母或者汉语意思）1．I finally ________ (看见) my friend in the crowd.【答案】：spotted2．She has little ________ (耐心) with such views.【答案】：patience3．The movie opens with a ________ (场面) in a New York apartment.【答案】：scene4．Research i________ that eating habits are changing fast.【答案】：indicates5．She b________ me $20 that I wouldn't do it.【答案】：bet6．This animal is found in Australia, and ________ (哪里都不) else.【答案】：nowhere7．This ________ (歌剧) is one of the cultural totems of Western civilization.【答案】：opera8．She wishes to ________ (致力于) a medical career.【答案】：pursue9．As he walked the long hallway, some popped out of line to h________ him.【答案】：hug10．He explained the facts in the s________ of events.【答案】sequence【解析】本题考查单词在语境中的适当形式。

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Learning a ________ (music) instrument introduces a child to an understanding of music.【答案】musical2．I realize I ought ________ (tell) you about it.【答案】：to have told3．You had better ________ (not talk) with strangers.【答案】：not talk4．I can not drink because I am ________ duty today!【答案】：on5．________ (eventual) she was fired from her job at a publishing house.【答案】：Eventually6．They found ________ impossible to finish the task in less than two months.【答案】：it7．I was just about __________ (ask) you the same thing.【答案】：to ask8．It was in the park ________ he found the lost dog.【答案】：that9．She bet all her money ________ a horse that came last.【答案】：on10．Meg spotted someone ________ (come) out of the building.【答案】：coming【解析】本题考查学生单句语法填空能力。

Unit 2The United Kingdom【导语】英国是个以城市为主的国家，80%的人都生活在城市里.在世界上英国是个有着巨大影响力的国家。

The United Kingdom is a nation of cities.The United Kingdom is one of the most urban nations in the world。

Eighty percent of its people live in cities。

London has almost 8 million people.London is the centre of British life.It is the nation’s leader in economy，politics，art,education,and entertainment。

It is one of the world’s greatest cities.People from all over the world visit London。

People from many parts of the world now live there，and you can hear African,Asian,and other languages spoken there.It is the capital of the United Kingdom.Almost everyone in the United Kingdom speaks English.Some people in Wales speak only Welsh。

Generally,however，everyone in the United Kingdom can talk with everyone else。

This is one way in which the nation is united。

2016秋英语人教版必修5U2同步综合训练及答案Unit Two The United Kingdom一、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________(vt.)假装，假扮2．____________(vt.)(使)组成，形成，构成3．____________(vt.)赚，挣得；获得4．____________(n.)百万富翁，富家5．____________(n.)音乐家→____________(n.)音乐→____________(adj.)音乐的6．____________(n.)过路人，行人→____________(pl.)[来源:]7．____________(v.)表演；履行；执行→____________(n.)表演，演奏→____________(n.)表演者；执行者8．____________(n.& v．)广播；播放→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)9．____________(adj.)幽默的；诙谐的→____________(n.)幽默[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学+科+网]10．____________(adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的→____________(v.)吸引→____________(n.)吸引力，名胜[来源:学。

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Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元测试一、Listing （听）A 、听力填空题：听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。

The Palace of Westminsterof Pariiament is the Palace of Westminster and, in 1 on that site ever since the days of Edward the Confessor_H ・ The last king actual ly to 1 ive there was HenryVIII who 2 the Palace of Westminster after a bad fire in 1529・ The Houses of Pari iament are still a royal palace and were 3 by the Lord Great Chamberlain himself until 1965・ There are records of a keeper of the palace since 1150, and he was paid 7d a day for the job from that day until 4 , when the position was abolished. And if you think thatis funny, remember that 5 today al 1 the M. P ・ s' cloakroom pegs have a little loop of red tape hanging from them ----------------- to 6 their swords! The 7 part of the Housesof Pari i amo nt is Westm in ster Hal L Parts of this were built by William Rufus who succeeded Willi am the Conq ueror_ H. But most of it was built by a 8 architect Westm in ster Hal 1 it was cal led the New Hal 1 to stop i t being con fused with the Old Hall built by Edward the Confessor ・ From that day to this the courtyard in front of it has been 10 as “New Palace Yard. ” 1 _______ 2 __________ 3 _________ 4 __________ 5 __________ 6 _______ 7 __________ 8 _________ 9 ___________ 10 _________B 、听下面5段对话。

人教新课标英语必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom同步精练及答案Unit Two The United KingdomI. 单句改错1. What a lot of works I have to finish today!2. There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year.3. She gave the books to you, him and I.4. The door was widely open.5. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.6. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.7. Hardly had I reached the bus stop than the bus started.8. I enjoy myself working with you.9. This is the museum where I once visited.10. Which she was chosen made us very happy.II.语法填空Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil.The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soil __1__ me, and thrust my sprouts (芽) __2__ the earth’s crust above me.I want to open my tender buds(蓓蕾) like banners to announce the__3__ (arrive) of spring.I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning dew(露水) on my petals(花瓣)！”And so she grew.The second seed said, “I am afraid.If I send my roots into the gro und below, I don’t know what I __4__(come) across in the dark.If Ipush my way throughthe hard soil above me, I may damage my delicate sprouts. What if I let my buds open and a snail (蜗牛) tries __5__(eat) them? And __6__ I were to open my blossoms, __7__ small child may pull me from the ground.No, it is much __8__ (good) for me to wait __9__it is safe.”And so she waited. A yard hen scratching around in the early spring ground for food found the waiting seed and immediately ate __10__.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________III、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________ v i.& v t.联合；团结→____________ adj.2．____________ v i.组成；在于；一致3．____________ v t.澄清；阐明4．____________ v t.完成；达到；实现→____________ n.5．____________ n．矛盾；冲突→____________ adj.6．____________ adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→____________ adj.(反义词)7．____________ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→____________ ad v.8．____________ v．吸引；引起注意→____________ n.9．____________ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→____________ v.10．____________ n．省；行政区11．____________ n．便利；方便→____________ adj.12．____________ n．管理；行政部门答案：1.unite；united 2.consist 3.clarify 4.accomplish；accomplishment 5.conflict；conflicting 6.unwilling；willing7．rough；roughly8.attract；attraction9.enjoyable；enjoy10.province11.convenience; convenient12.administrationⅡ.重点短语1．________________由……组成2．________________ 被分成3．________________ 查阅；提及4．________________ 挣脱(束缚)，脱离5．________________ 为了方便起见6．________________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．________________ 定居于某地8．________________ 吸引某人的注意9．________________ 教育制度10．________________ 对……有好/坏影响答案：1.consist of 2.be divided into 3.refer to 4.break away (from) 5.for convenience 6.to one’s credit 7．settle in8.attract one’s cational system10．have a good/bad influence on...Ⅲ.必背句型1．Now when people ________ England you find Wales ______________.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji（重庆合川市）人教版英语必修5 Unit 2同步训练及参考答案Unit Two The United KingdomI. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空1. The park, ____________________(divide) two sections by a stream, will have a couple of small bridges built over the stream.2. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____________________ (break) with no agreement reached.3. Life mainly _________________(consist) happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consists in struggle.4. When considering how to settle the problem, she had _______________ (leave) the most important factor ---- weather.5. It was much _____________________ (credit) that she overcame all the difficulties and succeeded.6. Nowadays many farmers want to _____________________(break) farming and make a living in cities.7. Wales ____________________ (link) England in the13th century.8. Electric trains ___________________ (take) steam trains in England several decades ago.9. She set up an educational fund __________________ (memory) her mother.10. “I’d like to live in a castle _______________ (own) too,” agreed the young prince.II．语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。