高考英语冲刺导练17

2021年高考英语一轮复习考前30天冲刺复习练第17天1．delete v. 删去2．deliberately adv. 有意地；小心翼翼地3．delicate adj. 微妙的；熟练的；纤弱的；易损的4．depressed adj. 沮丧的，萧条的5．deserve vt. 值得；应得6．desire vt.&n. 渴求；期望7．desperate adj. 因失望不惜冒险的；极度期望的8．destination adj. 目的地；终点9．determination n. 决心10．digest v. 消化；领会11．digital adj. 数字的，数码的12．dignity n. 威严13．dilemma n. 进退两难；窘境，逆境14．disability n. 残疾；无能15．disabled adj. 残废的，残疾的16．disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点17．discount n. 折扣18．discourage vt. (使)丧气；打消(做……的念头)19．discrimination n. 鄙视20．disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的，倒胃口的1．leave alone 不干涉/打搅某人；不管，不理，顺其自然leave behind 留下；丢弃；不记得携带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave...to/with 把……托付给；留/交给on leave 休假ask for leave 请假2．come to light 为人所知，真相大白；显露bring/throw light on 阐明；使清晰light up 照亮，点亮；(使)欢乐；(使)容光焕发；(使)面露喜色3．live up to 不辜负live through 活过；度过；经受住；经历过live with 和……一起住；容忍；忍耐1．The purpose of...is to do sth.“……的目的是……”The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.那个节目的目的是培养英语学习爱好，练习听、说能力。

专题限时训练(十七)(限时：30分钟)(一)My Teacher in the School of LifeI spent the opening day of school this year at DeMatha Catholic high School in much the same way I spent the first day of classes exactly 30 years ago; I __1__ in Dr Charles E. Offutt’s British literature class，listening to him __2__ what his seniors would learn and get them excited about the journey they would __3__ .I’m the principal(校长) of the school now，but for a few minutes I was back in 1975，__4__ what the future held.I have been learning from Dr Offutt for 30 of the 51 years he has been teaching at DeMatha. he not only taught me to think，he __5__ me，as much by example as __6__，that it was my moral duty to do so and to serve __7__ .Neither of us could know how our __8__ would develop over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English，I worked for Dr Offutt，then the department chair. After several years，I was __9__ department chair，and our relationship changed __10__. I thought that it might be __11__chairing the department，since all of my former English teachers were still there，but Dr Offutt __12__ me throughout. he knew when to give me __13__ about curriculum，texts and personnel，and when to let me design my own course.In 1997，I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha，I might have. __14__，he encouraged me to seize the new __15__ .二轮精品提分必练()1. A．stood B．satC．taught D．talked()2. A．explain B．predictC．speak D．teach()3. A．keep B．achieveC．choose D．take()4. A．preparing B．discoveringC．wondering D．realizing()5. A．assisted B．remindedC．advised D．convinced()6. A．words B．actionC．explanation D．models()7. A．the others B．everyoneC．others D．anyone()8. A．relationship B．positionC．situation D．condition()9. A．pointed B．namedC．given D．taken()10. A．already B．yetC．still D．again()11. A．foolish B．surprisingC. uncertain D．challenging()12. A．promoted B．acceptedC．supported D．welcomed()13. A．advice B．informationC．notice D．thought()14. A．Otherwise B．ThereforeC．Furthermore D．Instead()15. A．choice B．opportunityC．occupation D．possibility()16. A．teacher B．principalC．officer D．clerk()17. A．live B．lookC．depend D．take()18. A．rich B．littleC．valuable D．endless()19. A．Once B．Even ifC．Unless D．Until()20. A．fortunate B．curiousC．innocent D．satisfied(二)Try It a Different WayBobby Moresco grew up in New York’s h ell’s Kitchen，a tough working-class neighborhood on Manh attan’s West Side. By tradition he __1__ have been，like his father or like most of his childhood pals，a construction worker or a policeman. But he wanted __2__ . Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen，he tried to act. “I wasn’t a __3__ actor, but I had a driving need to do something __4__ with my life，” he says.He moved to hollywood，promising to find his __5__ . But he didn’t make __6__ . For almost 10 years，he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter，__7__ at an actors’ works hop that he opened in hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his __8__ career.In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco moved back to his __9__ neighborhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was __10__ to his life. Called ha lf-Deserted Streets，it was based on his broth er’s__11__ and staged at a small theater. A hollywood producer __12__ to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay.二轮精品提分必练The movie，Crash，__18__ into the theaters in May ，and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. It won three Academy Awards—Best Picture，Best Film Editing and Best Writing.At the age of 54，Bobby Moresco became an __19__ success. “If you have something you want to do in life，don’t think about the problems，” he says，“t hink about the __20__ to get it done. ”()1. A．must B．shouldC．can D．need()2. A．over B．farC．out D．up()3. A．simple B．strictC．firm D．good()4. A．different B．impressiveC．effective D．special()5. A．occasion B．treasureC．fortune D．possibility()6. A．it B．oneC．this D．that()7. A．communicating B．entertainingC．practicing D．volunteering()8. A．afforded B．chosenC．respected D．offered()9. A．early B．wornC．old D．passed()10. A．turned B．pointedC．belonged D．related()11. A．arresting B．injuringC．killing D．shooting()12. A．advised B．happenedC．intended D．planned()13. A．influence B．ambitionC．success D．reputation()14. A．again B．evenC．finally D．still()15. A．before B．whenC．since D．while()16. A．let B．lookedC．took D．turned()17. A．strongly B．hardlyC．deeply D．bravely()18. A．moved B．slippedC．fell D．put()19. A．effortless B．enjoyableC．overnight D．optimistic()20. A．ways B．linesC．manners D．actions二轮精品提分必练专题限时训练(十七)(一)作者从一所学校的普通学生成长为该校的老师，后来又接任校长职务，期间一直得到一个人的帮助，作者为拥有这样的良师而倍感庆幸。

天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练（36）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze 5It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed 22 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t f eel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24 .I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 25 in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m 26 ,”he said. He was chatting online and, 27 , he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 28 .Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried 29 to speak to that computer geek (怪人), 30 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was 31 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “ 32 !”I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me.I 33 , and saw nobody showed any interest.34 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 35 having a relationship with the 36 , particularly Steve.I wouldn’t want to 37 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 38 with people.I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even 39 that the coffee was bad, 40 Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.21. A. Before B. SinceC. AlthoughD. While22. A. pain B. lonelinessC. sadnessD. fear23. A. because B. when C. until D.unless24. A. home B. world C. Net D. Café25. A. sleeping B. laughingC. sittingD. learning26. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. sick27. A. first of all B. just the nC. at the same timeD. by that time28. A. surprised B. delightedC. movedD. frightened29. A. once B. again C. first D. even30. A. but B. so C. if D. or31. A. excited B. respectedC. afraidD. unhappy32. A. Shut up B. Enjoy yourselfC. Leave me aloneD. Help me out33. A. walked about B. walked outC. raised my handD. raised my head34. A. From then on B. At that momentC. In allD. Above all35. A. interested in B. tired ofC. careful aboutD. troubled by36. A. computer B. soulC. shopD. geek37. A. tell B. plan C. imagine D. design38. A. other than B. instead ofC. except forD. as well as39. A. pretend B. understandC. insistD. realize40. A. as if B. just asC. just afterD. even though二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension Test☑ Reading Skills阅读理解能力考查5 理解文章的基本结构、上下文的逻辑关系[能力解析]：对文章的基本结构的理解有助于深刻准确的理解文章，考查涉及语篇中的段与段、句与句的逻辑联系，即全篇文脉的把握；判断文体特征和语言风格, 推测文章出处；细节与主题的支持关系；Passage 1 How Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical (经验的，实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim (暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. "We have a very limited number of studies, so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw (吸管)," architect David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with."64. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?A. Light.B. Ceilings.C. Windows.D. Furniture.65. The passage tells us that ______.A. the shape of furniture may affect people's feelingsB. lower ceilings may help improve students' creativityC. children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed66. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _______.A. the problem is not approached step by stepB. the researches so far have faults in themselvesC. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns67. Which of the following shows theorganization of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point SP:Sub-point(次要点) C: ConclusionPassage 2It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers (生产商) follow certain uniform standards for various features of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s form the left. Considering most of the world's population—men and women—are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left?History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other h and, having men’s shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women’s shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.64. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.B. It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.C. It works better with men than with women.D. It fails to consider right-handed people.65. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.B. They were interested in the historical matters.C. They were mostly dressed by servants.D. They drew their swords from the left.66. Women’s clothes still button from the left today because _______.A. adopting men’s style is improper for womenB. manufacturers should follow standardsC. modern women dress themselvesD. customs are hard to change67. The passage is mainly developed by _______.A. analyzing causesB. making comparisonsC. examining differencesD. following the time order☑话题5 世界环境 World & Environment[话题解析] 人类所处的世界和环境是高考常见话题，包含内容较广泛。

姓名，年级：时间：限时规范练17(必修4Unit 2）核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解科研突出贡献人物的思维意识一、阅读理解AMike Hayes of Rochelle,Illinois，proved he was smart in his first year at college.In 1987,while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois,he had gotten ＄2，500 from a job working at a store,but that money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition and college expenses that added up to around $28,000.His middle-class family had already put his older brothers through college.While Mike’s parents would have helped him to pay,Mike decided he did not want his parents going into debt for him.He came up with an idea to solve this problem.Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene。

He wanted each of the newspaper's readers to send him a penny。

Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it。

He shared Mike’s letter with his readers on September 6,1987.“Just one penny，” Mike said。

高考英语一轮复习练案新人教版：UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTⅠ.完形填空(2022·吉林省松原市实验高级中学金卷) Jeff Cavins is the CEO of Outdoorsy, an RV rental (房车租赁) company with a strong system of charity. So when Jeff __1.C__ that the four-year-old Noah from Spokane, Washington needs an RV to get him to a __2.A__ heart operation at Boston Children’s Hospital, he immediately took action and provided a free RV rental for Noah’s family. Because Noah __3.B__ machines to keep him alive, a normal vehicle was not a good choice for getting him to Boston. A commercial __4.B__ wasn’t a choice, either, due to his oxygen amount and too much exposure to germs is not good before such a big __5.C__ .Once the RV rental costs were covered, Jeff__6.D__ to help the family—covering the cost of gas to get them to Boston and the cost of a hotel so they could live more __7.C__ during their ten-week hospital stay. The Outdoorsy team also __8.A__ fun camps for the family to stay at along the way, as well as __9.B__ a VIP tour of the Columbus Zoo and a walk onto Wrigley Field to meet with players during batting practice.Noah’s successful open-heart operation__10.D__ 11 hours. Three days later, Noah was awake and on the road to __11.A__. To this day, Jeff keeps a picture of Noah in his office, as a __12.C__ that Outdoorsy exists for a greater __13.D__ than just renting RVs and camper vans. Jeff and his team are beyond excited to watch Noah grow up. They __14.B__ that there must have been a very special __15.A__ waiting for him on the road ahead, and they can’t wait to see where this life takes him.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练（30）I used to be a very self-centered pbut in theI thinkIPalomarmy 39 and be left alone. I thought I was40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my firstaskingof theof 45 are still my best friends today.AI was herWhen sheotherI amago.unless37. A.skilled 38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change39. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted50. A. explain B. guess C. declareD. see51. A. homeless B. heartbrokenC. bad-temperedD. hopeless52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension英语微技能系统训练小结微技能：1. 略读（skimming）； 2. 找读（scanning）；3. 组织-骨架阅读Organism-Skeleton Reading Strategy4. 预测下文Prediction；5.理解大意Understanding the gist；6.分清文章中的事实和观点Facts &Opinions；7. 猜测词义Meaning Guessing；8.推理判断Inference； 9.了解重点细节Key Details；10. 理解文章结构Text Organization；11. 理解图表信息Diagrams；12.理解指代关系Reference；13.理解逻辑关系Logical clues；14.理解作者意图Purposes & Intentions；15.评价阅读内容Evaluation.阅读能力是由各种基于细节的、不同角度的理解综合构成的，平时的训练既注意细节的训练，又注意综合技能训练，同时，随着影响理解能力的词汇、语法、语篇等等层次的语言知识的积累和熟练，就能不断提升理解力，形成出色的阅读理解能力。

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天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练(17）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze 1_17记叙文—7Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843， and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her family。

While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a (an) 22 in medicine。

At 18 she married and 23 a family。

Several years later， Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 Her husband supported her decision.25 ， Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore， Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps。

天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练（40）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空ClozeOne of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t like 21 , whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I want to do as a career. 27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took 28 that much. I couldn’t have been more 29 .I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to 30 through the company into different 31 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 32 , “Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my 33 position. “ But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I’ve 34 every career change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I 35 a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I 37 what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my 38 . I will succeed. That’s why I’m so 39 to be a part of .I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success.21. A. everything B. somethingC. everybodyD. somebody22. A. until after B. ever sinceC. so thatD. long before23. A. consider B. argueC. includeD. realize24. A. suggestion B. explanationC. acceptanceD. discussion25. A. hard B. best C. extra D. first26. A. determined B. examinedC. experiencedD. introduced27. A. Actually B. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Usually28. A. helped B. requiredC. expressedD. mattered29. A. careful B. mistakenC. interestedD. prepared30. A. look up B. take upC. move upD. put up31. A. situations B. choicesC. directionsD. positions32. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice33. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D. higher34. A. permitted B. countedC. organizedD. enjoyed35. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather36. A. lucky for B. slow atC. open toD. afraid of37. A. think of B. give awayC. believe inD. turn into38. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth39. A. excited B. curiousC. surprisedD. helpful40. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension Test 话题9 广告应用 Advertisements & Practical readings[话题解析] 广告类和应用文类的阅读是高考阅读中较多的文体，此类文贴近生活，语言表现力较强。

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A ）英语7 Units 3-5注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country; keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities(配套设施) needed by touristattractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waster and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.21. Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection? A. It is extremely important to develop tourism. B. Building roads and hotels is essential. C. Support facilities are highly necessary. D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.22. The underlined word “inhabitants”(in Paragraph 1) probably means “________”. A. touristsB. passengersC. populationD. citizens23. The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ________. A. waste a lot of money B. weaken their economy C. help establish their customsD. help improve their life BHolidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks time Bergqvist’s ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem ,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures about 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door ,” he says.After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun ,” Bergqvist explains, “As此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号well as a good start in survival training.”The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt. It is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”24. Bergqvist designed and built the world’s first igloo hotel because ________.A. he believed people would enjoy trying something newB. he wanted to make a name for the small townC. an art exhibition was about to openD. more hotel rooms were needed25. When the writer says “the fun will be over”, he refers to the fact that ________.A. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard testB. Bergqvist’s hotel will soon become a pool of waterC. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big iglooD. a bigger igloo will replace the present one26. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that ________.A. they have visited LaplandB. they have had an ice-snow holidayC. they have had great fun sleeping on iceD. they have had a taste of adventure27. We can infer that ________.A. there are 10 igloos with no air-conditioner, no windows and nowhere to hang clothesB. all the doors are made of woodC. Bergqvist’s first igloo built in 1991 for an art exhibition was the one at presentD. the igloo hotel is not a place for relaxationCJuicy cucumbers don’t just make refreshing summer meals; they are also exceptionally low in calories, having a powerhouse of vitamin C that keeps your skin glowing and healthy. Now you know why those skinny celebrities survive only on cucumbers!Lose Weight with Cucumbers★Cucumbers are rich in water content, almost 95%, and dietary fiber, whi ch are most effective in cleansing the body of harmful toxins(毒素) released by the digestive system. Thus they promote better digestion. Moreover, they are exceptionally low in calories, which makes them an essential food for weight-loss diet.★When you eat less calorie content based on the cucumber diet throughout the day, you tend to cut down on your body fat more efficiently and lose weight fast. When you make a healthy and nutritious cucumber salad with sour cream, it will keep you feeling full for two to three hours. In this way, the healthy diet also helps lose weight and get the slim figure that you always desire.★A cucumber diet, with enough physical exercise and a healthy lifestyle, is the key means of burning fat. No crash diets, no starving; even you can be the proud owner of the beautiful, healthy body that you always dream of. Slimming can now be as cool as a cucumber!Benefits of Cucumbers★Rich in vitamin C and vitamin B. A diet based on cucumbers can also give you glowing skin and help you cat ch others’ eye.★Tasty and filling salads made of cucumbers can keep you going all along the day. Mix two pounds of cucumbers with a pinch of salt, a teaspoon of herbs and olive oil to make a delicious salad for your cucumber diet. Besides the health benefits of cucumbers, the herbs are rich in vitamins and minerals that provide essential nourishment for the body. Follow the diet for three days and you can expect weight loss of about two kilograms. It also works as a fantastic natural skin care product, which can instantly brighten up your skin and eyes. Here’s an idea for a standard cucumber diet.28. Cucumbers can help you lose weight in that ________.A. they are rich in several vitaminsB. they can promote better digestionC. they are typically low in caloriesD. they can cleanse the body of harmful toxins29. According to the third paragraph we can learn that ________.A. losing weight means you only eat cucumbersB. delicious cucumbers can make you much healthierC. it takes great efforts to reach your desired figureD. it is better to consider cucumbers for your diet30. The author suggests using herbs in the salad ________.A. because they can reduce weight quicklyB. because they can make a salad tastyC. because they are rich in vitamin B and CD. because they are very beneficial to health31. What will probably follow the last paragraph?A. Some suggested diets containing cucumbers.B. Some advice about how to beautify your skin.C. Some disadvantages of eating cucumbers.D. Some examples about losing weight successfully.DChildren start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your child ren’s curiosity(好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we’re finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?”This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers.Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it in that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.Never push a ch ild to “think”. It doesn’t make sense.Children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.Lastly, show: don’t tell.Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸发), put a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.32. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is ________.A. to let them see the world aroundB. to share the children’s curiosityC. to explain difficult phrases about scienceD. to supply the children with lab equipment33. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “lists” could best be replaced by ________.A. any questionsB. any problemsC. questions from textbooksD. any number of questions34. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults ________.A. ask them to answer quicklyB. wait for one or two seconds after a questionC. tell them to answer the next dayD. wait at least for three seconds after a question35. In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?A. The second and third.B. The fourth and fifth.C. The fifth and sixth.D. The seventh.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练（26）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze III 记叙文精选-4湖北卷Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s 33 made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat’s paws (爪子).The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 43 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came 45 the next few days. Zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”31. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly32. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty33. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat35. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew37. A. broke B. marc hed C. paced D. stole38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible39. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew40. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowlyD. wildly41. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched42. A. close B. happy C. new D. young43. A. celebrate B. communicateC. competeD. compromise44. A. across B. from C. off D. up45. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still46. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted47. A. However B. InsteadC. MoreoverD. Therefore48. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied49. A. introduction B. discussionC. commentD. debate50. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension█阅读微技能 Micro Reading Skills解析与训练系列 12微技能12：理解指代关系Reference指代关系的考查要求考生根据语境判断代词(this, that，it，they，them，one等)或代动词(do，does, did等)指代的内容。