【课题】Unit1 Section A 1a-Grammar Focus (1课时) 【学习目标】 1.疑问词how对方式进行提问及其回答。2.介词by表示“通过……方式”的用法。
自主互助学习
一、自主预习：
1.译一译
1) study for a test __________2)study with a group
_________3) make flashcards_________ 4)read aloud_______________________ 5) ask the teacher for help______________________
6)speaking skills___________________
2. 大声朗读Grammar Focus，弄懂句子意思。
二、合作探究
1. pronunciation n.____________,其动词形式为
_____________。
如：1) Do you know how to ______________ (pronounce) the word?
2) Reading aloud is a good way to practice_____________(pronounce)
2.aloud / loud/ loudly的区别。
aloud 出声地；大声地,常与read/call等词连用；
loud 高声地；大声地；喧闹地。常用于talk/speak连用。
loudly 高声地；喧闹地。可以和loud互换，但含有“吵闹”的意思。
如：1)老师要求我大声朗读课文。The teacher asked me to read the text ____________.
2)请大声点说，以便我能听清楚。Please speak__________ so that I can hear you clearly.
3)不要这么大声，婴儿在睡觉。Don’t talk so__________. The baby is sleeping.
3.介词by的用法。
1) --How do you study for a test? --I study by
working with a group.
2) We usually go to school by bike. 3) English is
spoken by many people.
By的意思是“通过……的方式”时，后接__________ ，当表示“乘坐”时，后跟_____________ ，它还可以表示___________，用于被动语态，引导出动作的发出者。
跟踪练习: (1) He goes to school__________ bike.
A. by
B. on
C. in
D. at
(2) How do you study English so well? By _________ lots of books.
A. read
B. look
C. watching
D. reading
4. too …(for sb.)to do sth. 太……而不能……可与下列短语进行同义句转换：
1）be not adj. enough to do sth.
He is too young to go to school. He is ______ ______ _______ to go to school.
2) so…that…如此……以致……
He is so tired that he can’t go on working. He is _______ _______ _______ go on working.
5. see, watch, read, look, look at 的区别。
1)see 看见，强调看的结果。
2）watch 观看，带有欣赏性。如，看电视，看比赛。
3)read多指“看书报”，做及物动词和不及物动词均可。
4）look 不及物动词，常用来提醒别人注意。5）look at 指看的动作，不强调结果。
跟踪练习:
(1)_____! Who is running? (2) What can you _____in the picture?
(3) Children usually like _______picture-books. (4) Let’s _______your
photos.
(5) We are going to ______a football game tomorrow.
6.many, much, a lot of ,lots of , a lot 的区别。
1）many, much, a lot of/lots of 都是形容词，用于修饰名词；a lot 相当于副词，用于修饰动词。
2）many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，a lot of /lots of 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
跟踪练习:
（）(1)There is not a lot of rain water this summer in Yunnan.
A. many
B. much
C. a number of
D. a lot
（）(2) I have learned English ________by working with a group.
