2020届高考英语第二轮词汇专题复习课件9

题限时检测（九）情景交际(共3组，限时25分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I've heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ________.—Many thanks.A．Good for you B．You asked for itC．There you are D．You've gone too far解析：选A句意：“我听说过很多关于你的事情。

你得到了提拔，对吗？真为你高兴。

”“非常感谢！”Good for you“真为你高兴，祝贺你”；You asked for it“你自找的”；There you are“你要的东西，就是这样”；You've gone too far“你太过分了”。

根据句意，选A。

2．(2019·扬州模拟)—Are you going to Tom's birthday party?—________ I've got a present for him.A．It depends. B．Don't bother!C．Are you kidding? D．Definitely!解析：选D句意：“你会去汤姆的生日晚会吗？”“当然！我已经给他买好礼物了。

”Definitely“肯定地”，符合语境。

It depends“视情况而定”；Don't bother“不麻烦了”；Are you kidding“你在开玩笑吗”。

3．(2019·镇江模拟)—Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?—________，but your room price doesn't cover it.A．No hurry B．No wonderC．No offence D．No problem解析：选C句意：“请问，我为什么不能用健身房？”“不是有意冒犯您，但是您的房价不包含这个。

2020届二轮复习短文语法填空常考易错词汇变形anger---angry accurate---accuracy apologize---apologyapply---applicant（申请人）---application（应用，申请）(dis)appear---(dis)appearance argue---argument admire---admirable assist---assistance---assistant（助手）anxious---anxiety ambition---ambitious abolish---abolition adapt---adaptationaccompany(v.)---company(n. 陪伴)---companion(n.同伴) (dis)approve---(dis)approval access(n.)---accessible(adj.) assess---assessment（评价）aware(adj.)---awareness assume---assumption applaud---applause(n.) admit---admitted---admissionadventure---adventurous(adj.) analysis---analyses（复）---analyse/analyze（动）bore---boredom(n.) belong---belongings(n.财产) behave---behaviour/behavior basis---bases（复）---basic(adj.)---base(v./n.) benefit---beneficial brave---bravery---bravelybelieve---unbelievablecurious---curiosity cycle---cyclist cruel---cruelty(n.) culture---cultural compete---competitor---competition---competitive consult---consultant confuse---confusionconclude---conclusion cure---(in)curable create---creative---creationconsist---consistence---consistent convenience---(in)convenient caution---cautious commit---commitment（犯罪，承诺，投入）(un)conscious---consciousness（意识）describe---description diverse---diversity depress---depression desire---desirable defend---defence divide---division destroy---destroyed---destruction(n.) explore---exploration enter---entrance（入口）---entry（进入，词条，参赛，入口处）explode---explosion excite---excitement energy---energeticexist---existence enjoy---enjoyment---enjoyable explain---explanation enthusiastic---enthusiasm envy---envious extend---extension（扩大，延伸，分机）expect---expectation---unexpected（出乎意料的）economy(n.)---economic(adj.)---economist firm---firmness fortune---fortunate---fortunately finance---financialforget---forgot---forgotten flexible（灵活的，可弯曲的）---flexibilityflee---fled---fled forbid---forbade/forbad---forbiddengenerous---generosity guide---guidance gentle---gently get---got---gotguilt---guilty gay---gaily（高兴地）humorous---humour/humor harm---harmful---harmless（无害的）hunger---hungry ignore---ignorance---ignorant invite---invitation inspire---inspiration（鼓舞，灵感）intend---intention injure---injury(n.)---injured(adj.) just(adj.公平的)---justify(v.)---justice(n.)imagine---imagination---imaginary（幻想的，虚构的）---imaginable（可想象的）increase---increasingly(adj.)越来越多地，不断增加地lonely---loneliness law---lawyer（律师）legal---illegallibrary---librarian（图书管理员）lie---liar（说谎的人）necessary---necessity(n.) music---musician（音乐家）---musical(adj.) noise---noisy origin---original(adj.)---originate(v.) occur---occurrence (n.)---occurred occupy---occupationobject(v.)---objection(n.反对，异议)---objective(n.目标，客体，宾语；adj.客观的)organ(n.器官，风琴)---organic(adj.生物的，器官的)---organism(n.生物体，有机体)obey---disobey operate---operation---operator observe---observationprefer---preferred---preference persuade---persuasion permit(n.许可证，执照；v.)---permissionphysics---physical(身体的，物理的)---physicist(物理学家)---physician（医师）produce(v.)---product(c.产品)---production(u.生产，产量) poison---poisonous(adj.) patient（有耐心的；病人）---patience（耐心）---impatient press---pressure piano---pianistphenomenon---phenomena（复）panic---panicked---panicked participate---participant （参加者）politics---political(adj.)---politician(n.政治家) qualify(v.)---qualified(adj.)---qualificationprepare---preparation popular---popularity perform---performance---performerrely---reliable---reliance(n.) recognize---recognition religion---religious respond---response (to)rude---rudeness refer---reference reduce---reduction reunite----reunion repeat---repetition rob---robber---robberysimilar---similarity strong---strength---strengthen seek---sought---sought summary---summarizespecial---specialist---specialize(v.) strike---struck---struck（敲，击，罢工）stick---stuck---stuck（粘贴，刺，戳；木棍）satisfy---satisfactory(adj.)---satisfaction(n.) spoken---unspoken simple(adj.)---simply(adv.)---simplify(v.) swing---swung---swung （摇摆；秋千）science---scientific---scientist swell---swelled---swollen（肿胀，膨胀）survive---survival---survivorshoot---shot---shot scare---scared---scary（adj. 吓人的）secure(v.)---security(n.) self---selfish（自私的）---selfless（无私的）tie---tying true---truly---truth tour---tourist---tourism translate---translation---translatortolerate---tolerance---tolerant think---thinking[u.]---thought[c.] taste---tasty(adj.)---tastelessvolunteer---voluntary warm---warmth(n.) (un)willing---(un)willingness (un)certain---certaintyvary---various---variety wise---wisdom。

2018高考英语写作专题（9）（祝贺信）含参考范文09 祝贺信日常生活中，无论是亲朋好友毕业、晋升、获奖、开业，还是订婚、结婚、生日，都需要写上一封信向对方表示祝贺。

信中应表示为对方而高兴。

祝贺信应当充满真诚和热情，收信人读后会感到喜悦和振奋。

祝贺信既可以正式写，也可以随便写，具体视场合而定。

对不太熟悉的朋友适合正式写，以表示礼貌和尊重；对熟悉的朋友则可以随便一些。

但无论采用哪种方式，祝贺信必须表达由衷的感情，而且写信要及时。

模板①Dear_______,(1)I have learned with delight that you______.(2)I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on __ __.(3)You must be very proud of your ______.(4)And I feel very happy for you.(5)____ _ is quite exciting news!(6)You are really__ .(7)I know this is surely owing to__ _ .(8)It is a reward you deserve for your __ .(9)With your___ __, I am sure that you will be a success in whatever you undertake.(10)Kindly let me know when you____ .(11) I hope .(12)My best wishes for your further success. Sincerely Yours,Li Ming (1)获悉值得祝贺的消息，说出祝贺事由(2)表达祝贺(3)描述对方的心情(4)表达自己的心情(5)被祝贺人所取得的成绩(6)对对方的赞美(7)对方取得成绩的原因(8)对对方取得成绩的肯定，说出被祝贺人的优点(9) 被祝贺人的优秀品质，表达对对方的祝福(10)咨询对方的情况和时间(11)表达愿望(12)表达自己真诚的祝福模板②Dear ______ ,I have learned with delight that you ______（祝贺事由）. I would like to extend to you myutmost congratulations on ______. You must be ______. And I feel very happy for you. ______（所取得的成绩）is quite exciting news! I know this is surely owing to ______（被祝贺人过去的努力）.It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______（被祝贺人的优点）. Kindly let me know when you ______（咨询对方何时有空）.I hope ______（表达自己的愿望）.My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely,Li Ming模板③Dear_____________,Congratulations on your _______ . I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement. I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current success. This new position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to ________ . What’s more, I also belie ve that .May all goes beautifully in your new post!Yours sincerely,Li Ming模板④Dear_____________,Good news travels fast! It was delightful for me to hear that ______________ . Please accept my sincere congratulations to your ___________. I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in. Now you prove to me a matured and well-rounded________ in every respect. Judging from your current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future ___________ .May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams!Yours sincerely,Li Ming祝贺信是社交中的一种礼仪性信函。

2020届二轮复习读后续写记叙文分类高级词汇每一种体裁都有其特定的语言特色，记叙文也是如此。

记叙文的语言有记叙文语言的特点。

那么，在记叙文写作中，哪些词汇的运用可以为文章增色，成为文章亮点呢？我们经过多年实践，收集整理了部分具有高分特质的词汇，分享与你。

请细细体会，熟记于心，多加运用，定会让你的文章脱颖而出。

一、表人物喜乐——30 个高级词汇1.难以形容地开心：indescribably wildjoy2.极为感动：be overwhelmingly moved3.几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋的心情：canhardly conceal his excitement4.既兴奋又开心：a mixture ofexcitement and happiness5.激发某人的激情：kindle sb. with/topassion6.显示出极大的意愿：show a greaterreadiness7.被强烈地吸引：be powerfullyattracted to8.心情愉快：in cheerful spirits9.振作精神：keep up one’s spirits 10.满意的表情：a satisfied look11.对...感到满意：be content with 12.对...很高兴：be delighted at13.为成功而欣喜：be excited with joyat the success14.被...场面所吸引：be fascinated bythe spectacle of15.被她的美貌所吸引：be fascinatedwith her beauty16.因...而高兴：be joyful over/about17.喜爱，对...着迷: be keen on 18.快乐至极：be overwhelmed with19.高兴地跳起来：dance/jump for joy 20.欣喜若狂：be wild with delight21. —个令人鼓舞的表情：anencouraging expression22.过一个愉快的假日：have a pleasantholiday23.心满意足，非常幸福：on the top ofthe world24.对...感到非常高兴：overjoyed at/todo整理：丁宇鹏读后续写微技能2二、表人物悲忧消沉——22 个高级词汇17.很可能引发一阵挫败感：beextremely likely to raise a storm offrustration18.感到一阵悲伤：a flash of griefcame upon sb. 19.情绪低落：be down in spirits 20.垂头丧气：lose one’s spirit 21.心里悲伤：be sad at heart 22.意志消沉：a broken spirit25.流下幸福的泪水：tears ofhappiness flowing down26.乐得大叫：yell with delight27.使某人心情愉快：brighten sb’sheart28.使某人安心：set one’s heart atrest29.感到鼓舞的：feelinspired/encouraged30.精神高涨：be in high spirits1.强烈的失落感：a strong sense of loss2.陷入绝望：fall into despair3.让他很伤感：put him into asentimental mood4.避免陷入消极的旋涡：avoidgetting sucked into a whirlpool of5.哭泣释放苦闷情绪：crying gives negativitysome emotional release6.减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼：ease sb. of his pain/trouble7.因某人的死亡而痛心：break one’sheart over one’death8.使某人悲痛：make one’s heartbleed9.伤心而死：die of a broken heart 10.悲痛欲绝：cry one’s heart out11.怀着沉重的心情：with a heavyheart12.沮丧的：with a sinking heart13.忧郁的：with sorrowful heart 14.惊慌失措：be seized wilh panic15.有点惊讶：come as something of asurprise16.感到极度疲劳和难以招架：feelexhausted and overwhelmed读后续写微技能31.引起某人的不快：arouse one’sdispleasure2.对某人的行为感到不满：bedispleased at one’s conduct3.易为琐事而恼火：be easilyannoyed at trifles4.气得说不出话：be speechlesswith indignation5.不断地抱怨：complain constantly6.对某人大发脾气：rage at sb.7.怒火万丈：flame high8.气得满脸通红：flame with anger9.勃然大怒：fly into a rage 10.对某人生气：get irritated at11.对某人勃然大怒：get mad/crossat sb. 12.愁眉苦脸：have a worried look13.对抱怨不予理会：ignore/disregard a complaint14.对...表示不满：express/voice acomplaint about15.怒气冲冲地跑出房间：run out ofthe room in a burst of anger16.愤怒地跺脚：stamp one’s foot inanger17.感到尴尬的：feel embarrassed18.感到困惑的：feel puzzled/confused19.感到沮丧的：feel frustrated/depressed20.感到恶心的：feel disgusted/sickened21.感到恼怒的：feel annoyed 22.感到愤怒的：feel irritated23.感到泄气的：feel discouraged24.充满怨恨的眼神：a resentfullook1.激发兴趣：find...highly stimulating2.宽容的精神：a forgiving spirit3.以和蔼可亲的态度：with a kindlyand good-humored spirit4.他一点也不感兴趣：not in theleast is he interested in …5.混合着焦虑与希望的情绪：mixedwith the emotion of anxiety andhope6.引起强烈的情感：set off strongfeelings in the hearts of…7.对...彻底上瘾：be hopelesslyaddicted to8.在这些情绪的控制下：under thedomination of these emotions三、表人物怨怒——24 个高级词汇四、表人物其他情绪——8 个高级词汇读后续写微技能41.优美的身段：a graceful figure2.匀称的形体：a shapely figure3.痩削的身材：a skinny figure4.细长的身体：a slim figure5.发育良好的身体：a well-developedfigure6.仪表堂堂：an imposing/adashing/a handsome/a striking7.(人）形体很好：have a good figure f8i.g改ur善e 形体：improve one’s figure 9.看到月光下有一个模糊的人影：see a dark figure in the moonlight10.显露出她优美的身段：show offher lovely figure11.中等身材：an average build 12.身材魅梧的人：a well-built man1.务实的：be down-to-earth2.脱颖而出：stand out from thecrowd 3.保守的性格：conservativepersonalities4.缺乏责任感：lack of responsibility5.具有...的美德：with the virtue of6.责任感：sense of responsibility7.—个专心致志进行探索的科学家：a scientist bent on making adiscovery8.高素质、有经验的老师：highlyqualified,well-experienced teachingstaff9.光明的前途：promising future 10.关于...很无知：be ignoranl about11.具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力：armed/equipped with a keen insightinto the teaching process12. —夜成名的人：an overnightsuccessful person/an instant13.生在城市，长在城市：city born successful personand city bred14.脾气好的人：a good-hummored/good natured person15.完人：a faultless/perfect person 16.知名人士：a notable personage17. —个从事专门职业的人：aprofessional person18. 一个有自制力的人：aself-possessed pereon19. 一个疑心重的人：a suspiciousperson20.天资高的人：a talented person21.有抱负的人：an ambitious person 22.留胡须的人：a bearded man23.聪明人：an intellectual person24.个性强的人：a man of finepersonality五、表人物体型——12 个高级词汇六、表人物个性品格——60 个高级词汇读后续写微技能525.个性迷人的女人：a woman ofengaging/fascinating personality26.有突出的个性：have strikingpersonalities27.温和可爱的个性：lovable andgood natured personality28.容易相处的人：an easy personto deal with29.冷酷无情的人：a cold-bloodedman30.成年人：a full-grown man31.性情和善的男子：a good-naturedman32.心肠冷酷的人：a hard-hearted33.有前途的青年：a promising manyoung man34.严肃的年轻人：a serious youngman 35.头脑简单的人：a simple-mindedman36.能说会道的人：a smooth-spoken37.消息灵通/见多识广的人：a manwell-informed man38.娴静有礼的淑女：a quiet, gracious lady39.说话直率的人：an out spokenman40.有教养的女子：a culturedwoman41.相貌平平的女人：a homelywoman42.单身女人：a single woman43.丑女人：an ugly woman 44.未婚妇女：an unmarried woman 45.时髦的社交界妇女：a fashionablelady46.无辜/无邪的人：an innocentman47. 一位多才多艺的女子：anaccomplished young lady48. 20 岁出头的姑娘：a girl in herearly twenties49.动人的姑娘：an attractive girl 50.浪漫的人：a romantic figure 51.没有头脑的少女：anempty-headed girl52.著名人物：a well-known/prominent figure53.品格纯洁无瑕的女子：a girl ofstainless character54.伟大的历史人物：a greathistorical character55.品格正直的人：a man of uprightcharacter56.没有出息的人：a worthlesscharacter57.具有独立的性格：possess anindependent character58.有诚实的好名声：have anexcellent character for honesty59.性格果断：be of a determinedcharacter60.乐观和有抱负的：be optimisticand ambitious读后续写微技能61.给某人造成负担：impose a heavyburden on sb. 2.步态优美地走：walk grarefully3.不顾对...的忧虑：regardless ofconcerns over4.互相谅解，相互理解：mutualunderstanding5.鼓起勇气：muster up courage6.首次露面：make one's firstappearance7.面对斗争与改变：in the face ofstruggle and change8.服从志愿者组织的指挥：followorders from the voluntary9.没有履行职责:fail to carry out one’s organization duties10.有不端行为：display unacceptablebehavior11.损害高中生形象：damage theimage of high school students12.标志着童年到成年的过渡：markthetransition from childhood toadulthood13.吸引注意：capture the attention14.完全一团糟:be competely in amess15.被认为是权威：be considered anauthority16.对某事不存幻想：be under noillusion about sth. 17.—项有意义的活动：a meaningful/rewarding activity18.彻底信仰奇迹：believewholeheartedly in the great miracle19.相信：in the belief that 20.期待...：in the expectation that21.经受起起落落：go through ups anddowns22.自动电话：a dial/an automatictelephone23.感觉很不适应：feel out of place24.毫无倦意：show no signs oftiredness25.关于...很无知：be ignorant about 26.走神：keep drifting away 27.无力改变结果：be powerless tochange the outcome28.不愿改变：be reluctant to makechanges29.赞赏的目光：an admiring gaze 30.嫉妒的目光：an envious glance 31.朝某人匆匆瞥了一眼：cast a hastyglance at sb. 32.向某人投以爱慕的目光：castadmiring glance at sb.七、表人物动作或心理活动——71 个高级词汇读后续写微技能733.凝望着天上的星星：gaze up at thestars34.首次窥见：gaze the first glimpseof35.凝视着某人：look at sb. with afixed gaze36.好奇地向某人看了一眼：throw acurious glance at sh. 37.听到远处的隆隆雷声：hear thethunder rolling in the distance38.极力称赞、大肆吹捧某人：praisesb. (up) to the skies39.从未听说过反对某人的话：neverhearanything against sb. 40. —听到声音就知道是某人：recognize sb. at first hearing41.深受赞扬：be received with muchappreciation42.爆发出阵阵喝彩声：break intoshouts of applause43.不耐心地听：listen impatiently 44.自吹自擂：sing one’s own praise45.承担全部责任：bear all the blame46.收回前言，承认说錯：eat one’swords47.无意中得罪某人：offend sb. unintentionally48.严厉训斥某人：give sb. a sharpscolding49.致闭幕词：give a closing address 50.说一句妙语：utter a witty remark 51.就某事发表意见：make a remarkupon sh. 52.触犯某人的话：offending remarksof sb. 53.议论某人：pass remarks ahout sb. 54.字斟句酌：pick one’s words 55.引述某人一段引人深思的评论：quote an illuminating comment fromsb. 56.说得明白而深刻：say sth. clearlyand impressively57.穿过田野的散步：a walk across thefields58.低声表示赞同：give a murmur ofapproval59.故意地说：say sth.deliberately 60.散步，闲逛：have/take a stroll61. —跃而起：jump to one’s feet 62.来回跋步：pace back and forth 63.在城里闲逛：strollabout/around/through the town64.毫无目的地在街上游落：strollaimlessly through the streets读后续写微技能865.步行穿过马路：walk across a street 66.臂挽着臂走：walk arm in arm 67.以栽培花木为消遣：look upongardening as a recreation68.在倾盆大雨中走：walk throughthe pouring rain69.漫步向山里走去：wander into thewoods70.在乡间漫步：wander over thecountryside71.平衡不同水平的学生的兴趣爱好：balance the interests of different levels of students1.常常发生的事：a frequentoccurrence2.费时的：time-consuming3.让某人记忆犹新：remain fresh inone’s memory4.一件身心有益的事情:anenchanting mental and physical5.突然繁荣的房地产市场：a sudden businessboom in the housing market6.省钱省时间：be lesstime-consuming and more7.辛劳的任务：an arduous/a economicalpainstaking/a laborious task8.需要紧急处理：require urgentattention9.值得珍藏的经历：a trulymemorableexperience10.回忆高中生活的美好时刻：recallthe sweet moment of one's highschool life 11.经受起起落落：go through upsand downs12.自动电话：a dial/an automatictelephone13.长途电话：a long-distancetelephone14.在会上发表演讲：address ameeting15.有某人的电话：be wanted on thephone16.叫某人接电话：get sb. on thephone17.接通电话：get through 18.拿起听筒：pick up the phone19.跟某人通电话：speak to sb. overthe phone20.占线：the line is busy/the numberis engaged21.盖过邮戳的邮票：a used stamp 22.通知某人...:inform sb. Of sth.读后续写微技能93.多雨的季节：a rainy season4.暴风雨之夜：a stormy night5.四面受风：exposed to the four windsof heaven6.连绵不断的雨：continuous/constant rains7.在茫茫大雨中：in the blinding rain 8.深埋在雪中：be buried in snow9.难以忍受的热：unbearably hot10.在春天温暖的阳光里：in thewarm spring sunshine11.放晴了:clear up12.狂风暴雨：fierce/heavy/violentstorms13.及时雨，好雨：a timely/seasonablerain14.沐日光浴：bathe/bask in (the )sunshine15.在盛夏灼热的阳光下：under the blazing/scorching/burning sun of midsummer1.位置优越的城市：a favorablysituated city2.水下面的暗礁：a hidden rockbeneath the surface of the water3.—个偏僻的小村子：a small villageoff the map4.离海滨仅处尺之遥：within astone’s throw of the beach5.位于...最北端：be situated at thenorthern extreme of... 6.在群山环抱的村庄里：in a villageamong the hills7.朝南的房间：room facing south8.人烟稀少的农村地区：the thinypopulated rural area9.位于太平洋沿岸某处：be located somewhere on the Pacific coast。