新目标英语七年级上册语法知识总结与练习
一．代词 (pron.)
(一) 翻译成英语：
1．我是_______________ 2.我父母________________ 3．你可以______________ 4.你的电话号码______________5. 谢谢你_____________6. 他有________________ 7.他的姓氏_____________ 8. 听他说_____________ 9. 她喜欢它。____________ 10.她全家照______________ 11.帮助她____________ 12. 它吃________________ 13.它名字______________14.看见它____________ 15.我们想要____________ 16.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 17.加入我们_________ 18. 他们唱歌___________ 19.他们旧电脑_______________20.画出它们__________ (二) 选词填空：
1. What’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)
2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)
3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?
4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )
5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He )
6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )
7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)
8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)
9. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them) 10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I / me / my ) （三）完成句子：
1. A: What’s this / that ? B: _________ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _________ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2. A: What are these / those ? B: _________ are tomatoes.
3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _________doesn’t.
4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _________ are 100 dollars.
5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _________ is.
6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _________ do.
7. A: Who is that girl? B: _________ is Jack’s sister.’
8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help _________ . 9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________.
第一人称单数 第二人称 单数和复数 第三人称单数（三单） 第一人称复数 第三人称复数 人称代词 我 你 / 你们 他 她 它 我们 他们 主格 I you he she it we they 宾格 me you him her it us them 物主代词 我的 你的/ 你们的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 他们的 形容词性 my your his her its our their
10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________.
二. 名词的格：
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags
c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes
d）并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
e）要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
翻译:
1. 汤姆的背包________________
2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________
3. 他们父母亲的房间____________
4. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
5. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
6. 一幅中国地图_______________
7.一本英语字典_________________________
三．冠词
1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser /
an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail /
an address / an event / an example /
an opera / an hour an old man /
an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.
（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
（4）在序数词前：John’s birthday is February the second.
（5）用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况：新课标第一网
（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.
（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.
（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teacher s.
（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
