危险驾驶罪的“危险”界定
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危险驾驶罪的“危险”界定
摘要:
危险驾驶罪是近年来新设立的罪名。
在司法实践中有大量需要解决的问题,其危险的界定是司法实践中需要解决的首要问题。
危险驾驶罪有其时代合理性,更有完善的必要性,而该法条的完善方向在于把握危险驾驶罪的“危险”界定。
危险驾驶罪的产生背景需要法律更效率的发挥作用,而疏忽了法律的严谨性,因此本罪在适用时需要对“危险”进行合理的界定,从而既能达到预期的遏制醉驾、飙车,又能避免法网大开,滥用刑法。
综合研究得出结论,界定“危险”的核心要素在于(1)行为人的驾驶能力。
(2)行为人的身体意识状况。
(3)驾驶车辆的类型和车况。
(4)驾驶路段的交通状况。
关键词:危险驾驶;醉驾;飙车;危险界定
Definied dangerous driving crime
Abstract:
dangerous driving crime, is driving a motor vehicle on the road chasing competition driving, vile, or drunken driving on the road behavior. How to understand the constituent elements of this crime and how to deal with the relationship between this crime and related crimes in the judicial practice, is an important problem facing. The crime of dangerous driving has its historical rationality, necessity and more perfect, and the direction of improvement is to grasp the law of the crime of dangerous driving "risk" is defined. The crime of dangerous drivinglaw background need more efficiency play a role, but neglect the rigor of the law, so in the application of this crimewill be "dangerous"
reasonable definition, so as to achieve the expected to curb drunk driving, drag racing, and can avoid the French Open, the abuse of the criminal law. Comprehensive study concluded, is the core elements of the definition of "dangerous" (1) the behavior of people driving ability. (2) the body consciousness of human behavior. (3) the type and condition of the vehicle driving. (4) driving traffic conditions.
Keywords: dangerous driving crime;Drunk driving;Racing;The definition of risk
一、研究意义
危险驾驶罪是近年来最引人注目的刑事新罪名,它是2010年刑法修正案(八)中新增的罪名。
危险驾驶罪是关于机动车驾驶方面的罪名,其出发点是维护正常的道路交通秩序,保护不特定多数人的生命财产安全。
危险驾驶罪的罪名的形成是危险犯的形式,就是说当行为人的危险驾驶行为(我国法律明文规定的两种行为:醉酒驾驶和追逐竞驶)产生了足以侵害正常的道路交通秩序和不特定多数人的生命财产安全的时候,该罪名已经成立,而不需要产生实际的侵害结果(这一点和交通肇事罪不同,交通肇事罪必须要有侵害结果,否则罪名不成立)。
这其实是对于正常的道路交通秩序和不特定多数人的生命财产安全的预先保护。
原先的交通肇事罪则不能惩罚那些没有造成侵害后果,但是有严重危险性的驾驶行为。
危险驾驶罪的增加和中国的经济发展有着密不可分的联系。
伴随着中国经济。