被动语态专项练习——中考英语
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1.The boy ___ to get supper ready after school.
A. were told B. is telling
C. was told D. tells2.A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China.
A. must B. must be C. has D. have 3.This dictionary mustn’t ____
from the library.
A. take away B. taken away
C. are taken away D. be taken away
4.My shoes ____ . I went out for a new pair.
A. is worn out B. wore out C. were worn off D. were worn out 5.His car ___
tomorrow.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 6.No
permission(允许) has ___ for anybody to enter the building.
A. been given B. gave C. given D. be give
7.A key ___ for opening and clocking a door.
被动语态专项练习一
一、含情态动词的被动语态变化。
主动结构:can(could)/may(might)/must/should + 动词原形
被动结构:can(could)/may(might)/must/should + be + 动词过去分词
1. I
must repair the computer now. The computer
must be repaired now.
2. You should do your homework first. Your homework should be done (by you) first.
二、主动语态变被动语态
1. We can see stars at night. Stars can _________________.
2. You can call him Lao Yang. He can ___________________.
3. They should look after the car well. ___________________________________
4. Mr. Wang shouldn’t drink wine. Wine shouldn’t _______________ by Mr.
Wang.
5. I must buy a new computer. ______________________________________.
6. She may want a magical egg. ______________________________________.
三、被动语态变主动语态
1. The flowers should be watered every day. We____________________________
中考英语被动语态顶级综合练习题30题(带答案)
1. Many trees ____ in our city every year.
A. plant
B. are planted
C. planted
D. were planted
答案:B。解析:句子的主语“Many trees”( 许多树)是动作的承受者,这里表达的是树被种植,所以要用被动语态。根据“every year” 每年)这个时间状语,可知时态是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”,trees是复数,所以用are planted。A选项“plant”是主动形式;C选项“planted”是过去式或过去分词,不是被动语态结构;D选项“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合句子时态。
2. The classroom ____ by the students yesterday.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. is cleaned
D. was cleaned
答案:D。解析:“The classroom”( 教室)是被打扫的对象,要用被动语态。“yesterday”( 昨天)表明时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”,classroom是单数,所以用was cleaned。A选项“cleans”是主动形式;B选项“cleaned”是主动形式
的过去式;C选项“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态,与句子的时间状语不符。
3. English ____ in many countries all over the world.
A. speak
B. speaks
C. is spoken
D. are spoken
答案:C。解析:“English” 英语)是被说的语言,需要用被动语态。这里描述的是客观事实,时态是一般现在时,“English”是不可数名词,所以一般现在时的被动语态结构中be动词用is,即is spoken。A选项“speak”和B选项“speaks”都是主动形式;D选项“are spoken”中be动词用are错误,因为English是不可数名词。
中考英语被动语态练习题40题(答案解析)
1. A lot of trees ______ in our city every year.
A. are planted
B. plant
C. planted
D. were planted
答案:A。解析:首先判断是被动语态,因为树是被种植的。句子中有every year这个表示一般现在时的时间状语,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+过去分词。选项A是一般现在时的被动语态;选项B是主动语态,不符合题意;选项C是过去式,不是被动语态;选项D是一般过去时的被动语态,也不符合时间要求。
2. English ______ in many countries all over the world.
A. is spoken
B. speaks
C. are spoken
D. spoken
答案:A。解析:这里英语是被说,要用被动语态。句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。主语English是不可数名词,所以be动词用is。选项A正确;选项B是主动语态;选项C中be动词用are错误;选项D不是完整的谓语形式。
3. The classroom ______ by the students every day.
A. cleans
B. is cleaned
C. are cleaned
D. cleaned
答案:B。解析:教室是被打扫的,是被动关系。every day表明是一般现在时。主语the classroom是单数,be动词用is,所以选B。选项A是主动语态;选项C中be动词用are错误;选项D不是被动语态形式。
4. This kind of bike ______ in that factory.
A. is made
B. makes
C. are made
D. made
答案:A。解析:自行车是被制造的,要用被动语态。这种类型的句子描述的是一种常态,用一般现在时。主语this kind of bike这种结构,谓语动词的单复数看kind,是单数,所以be动词用is,答案为A。选项B是主动语态;选项C中be动词用are错误;选项D不是被动语态。