中考英语 英语 完形填空专题练习(附答案)
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中考英语 英语 完形填空专题练习(附答案)
一、英语完形填空
1.完形填空
Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills,
make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they
just can't stop.
It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why
they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts(上瘾的人) say they have less
time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.
Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and
home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5
the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from
their seats when they win or lose the games. These "gamers" play games most of the day, then
think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon
become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the
games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their
9 friends.
That makes their parents 10 .
Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse.
1. A. friend B. mistakes C. friends D. friends with
2. A. was reported B. is reported C. reports D. reporting
3. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. slept
4. A. away B. far C. away from D. from
5. A. watch B. walk C. look D. hear
6. A. others B. another C. the rest D. other
7. A. except B. besides C. beside D. near
8. A. study B. studying C. studies D. studied
9. A. best B. the best C. well D. better
10. A. to worry B. worrying C. worried D. worries
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。
(1)句意: 在互联网上,我们可以阅读新闻,计划假期,支付账单,交朋友,玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为,make friends固定搭配,交朋友,make mistakes犯错误,make friends with,和某人交朋友,此处没有宾语,故选C。
(2)句意:据报道,51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一!根据
think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实,report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done , 故选B。
(3)句意:据报道,51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一!enough修饰名词,sleep是名词睡眠,故选A。
(4)句意: 这些学生经常回避学校和家里,扔掉作业,只是在网吧玩游戏。根据 playing
games in the Internet cafes可知是回避,stay away from,固定搭配, 回避 , 故选C。
(5)句意:他们直视屏幕,手指快速敲击键盘。A看,及物动词,B走路,C看,不及物动词,D听到,根据 the screens是宾语,screen屏幕是看的,故用watch,故选A。
(6)句意: 这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏,然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们,晚上在床上梦见它们。rest of,固定搭配,其余的,故选C。
(7)句意:除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了,不包含关系,B除了,包含关系,C在旁边,D附近,根据 These "gamers" play games most of the day可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了,故是except,故选A。
(8)句意:他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词,其后是动名词,故选B。
(9)句意:电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据 They soon become lonely and won't talk with
others,可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级,最好的朋友,their是限定词,故此处只是最高级,故选A。
(10)句意:这使得他们的父母很担心。make sb+形容词,使某人感到……,worried是形容词,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.完形填空
My father was a self-taught mandolin(曼陀林琴) player. He was one of the best players in our
town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it.
When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local
dances and played for the local radio station on a few occasions.
At home Dad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang
along. 3 played the mandolin like my father. He could 4 your heart with the music
that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his
5 in his ability to play so well for his family.
But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made at the
band wasn't enough to 7 the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one
finger. He couldn't play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he
would make up excuses to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performances
so much. 11 , he agreed and said, "Okay, but remember, I can't hold down the strings (琴弦) the way I 12 to."
When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 , happy time in our lives.
Dad was that kind of man, 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give
15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing(牺牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life.