【中考英语】英语 完形填空练习题(附答案)

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:168.00 KB
  • 文档页数:18

【中考英语】英语 完形填空练习题(附答案)

一、英语完形填空

1.完形填空

Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in

the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia

is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.

Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little

air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish

swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well.

Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild

flowers' exhibition(展览 ). There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never

seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In

spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a

day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet

and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw

made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were

about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path.

Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town,

you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.

1. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few

2. A. small B. big C. large D. heavy

3. A. let B. found C. made D. paid

4. A. clean B. dirty C. cool D. warm

5. A. turn B. are grown C. become D. grow

6. A. in B. on C. to D. at

7. A. an B. a C. the D. many

8. A. before B. ago C. since D. late

9. A. good B. bad C. great D. famous

10. A. Front B. Behind C. After D. Before

11. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost

12. A. pick up B. look up C. put up D. take up

13. A. going B. coming C. reaching D. arriving

14. A. some B. all C. any D. many

15. A. left B. among C. right D. middle

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】短文大意: 这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。

(1)代词辨析。句意:它比中国小一些。little很少;a little有一点;a few有一些;few很少,根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构,a little可修饰比较级结构,故选B。

(2)形容词辨析。句意:澳大利亚很大,但是它的人口很少。small小的;big大的;large大的;heavy重的,根据

Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系,可知此处 指人口少时用small,故选A。

(3)动词辨析。句意:足够的法律被制定来和污染作斗争。let让;found找到,发现;made制定,制作;paid付钱,此处指人们制定法律和污染作斗争。故选C。

(4)形容词辨析。句意:天空是蓝色的,水是干净的。clean干净的;dirty脏的;cool凉的;warm暖和的,根据

The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 澳大利亚城市空气和水几乎没有受到污染,可知水是干净的,故选A。

(5)动词辨析。句意:植物生长的很好。turn变得;are grown被种植;become变得;grow生长,此处指由于没有污染所以植物生长很好。grow生长是不及物动词,故选D。

(6)介词辨析。句意:上个月我们参观了澳大利亚西部最大的城市

珀斯。 in在……里面;on在……上面;to到达;at在……时间点,珀斯在澳大利亚内部,故选A。

(7)词义辨析。句意:在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。an一个;a一个;the定冠词;many很多,a large number of大量的,固定短语,故选B。

(8)词义辨析。句意:在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前;ago以前,过去,before在……之前,常和现在完成时连用,故选A。

(9)形容词辨析。句意:

珀斯因为它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的;bad坏的;great伟大的;famous著名的,be

famous for因为……而著名,故选D。

(10)词义辨析。句意:在参观

珀斯后,我们在农村度过了一天。front前面;behind在……后面;after在……之后;before在……之前,这里叙述了参观澳大利亚的过程,可知是参观了珀斯后我们在农村过了一天。故选C。

(11)动词辨析。句意:在参观

珀斯后,我们在农村度过了一天。took花费;paid付钱;spend花费;cost价值,主语是人,谓语是“花费”意思,用spend作谓语,故选C。

(12)短语辨析。句意:我们所看到的使我们捡起我们所有的东西,尽可能快的跑向汽车。pick up拾起;look up向上看,查找;put up搭建,张贴;take up开始从事,占用,根据

There were about three hundred sheep 13towards us down the path. 有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。所以我们捡起所有的东西跑向车。故选A。

(13)动词辨析。句意: 有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。go去;come来;reach到达;arrive到达,come

towards us,向我们走来,故选B。

(14)不定代词辨析。句意:当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后,你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。some一些;all所有的;any任意一个;many很多,根据

Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亚的任意一个小镇都能看到羊,故选C。

(15)形容词辨析。句意:当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后,你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。left,左边的;among,在……之中;right右边的;middle,中间的,in the

middle of,在……中间,故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意,然后根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分,根据语法知识和固定短语及句式结构,从所给的选项中选出正确选项。

2.完形填空

A group of frogs(青蛙)went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell

into a deep 1 . All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen

friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 "It's too deep!" said one frog. Another

added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .

The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept

shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 .