中考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题人教新目标版(5)

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 5阅读理解专项练习AThis is a list of some Chinese tea.Green teaGreen tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea.It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years.Green tea is made from the new shoots (嫩芽) of the tea leaves which are dried and processed.Longjing may be the most wellknown brand of green tea.Black teaIn Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries，black tea is known as “red tea”．It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented (发酵) and dried. It has a lovely red color.Dianhong and Qimen are popular brands of black tea.Wulong teaWulong tea，also known as blue tea，is made from a mixture of green tea and black tea.It is said that people who drink Wulong can lose weight. Tieguanyin and Dahongpao are two famous brands of this popular tea.White teaWhite tea is unfermented (未发酵的) tea that has been quickly dried.It is lighter in color than other types of tea.Popular brands of white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle.1.There are ________ kinds of tea in the list.A．two B．threeC．four D．five2.Which is the oldest kind of tea according to the passage?A．Blue tea. B．Green tea.C．White tea. D．Red tea.3.What kind of tea is also called “red tea”？A．Black tea. B．White tea.C．Green tea. D．Wulong tea.4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．Black tea is a kind of unfermented tea.B．Wulong tea can help those who want to lose weight.C．Longjing is a famous brand of green tea.D．The color of white tea is lighter than other kinds of tea.5.Who do you think would be interested in this passage?A．Those who live in Hangzhou.B．Those who are going to travel to Africa.C．Those who want to improve their English.D．Those who are interested in Chinese tea.BBi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD (公元). He was the world's first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷).But how did it work in the past?First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the help ofit,_Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time.As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.The movable type printing, the compass (指南针)，gun powder and the papermaking are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).1. When was the movable type printing invented?A．About 600 years ago. B．Around 600 AD.C．Before Song Dynasty. D．About 400 years ago.2.What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?A．Brush ink onto the types.B．Make the clay into movable types.C．Print by using the types.D．Engrave words onto the types.3.How many steps were there in the movable type printing?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.4.What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The compass.B．Gun powder.C．The paper making.D．The movable type printing.5.What's the passage mainly about?A．Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.C．The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.D．How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.C“Dong” is one of China's 55 ethnic minorities，with a population of less than three million，mainly living in South China.The ethnic group is wellknown for its traditional embroidery (刺绣)，which has long been passed down from generation to generation (世代相传).Qin Naishiqing is a master of Dong embroidery in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County in the southern part of Guangxi.At the age of 91，she is still good at cutting paper patterns，which she says is the spirit of the handmade art. “You should be very skillful in embroidery to become good at paper cutting.When you get a piece of paper，you should form a picture of the patterns in your mind without actually drawing them，” Qin said.Teaching embroidery is a family tradition，and Qin's two daughtersinlaw usually join her in teaching youngsters.Phoenixes (长生鸟)，dragons and flowers are common patterns featured in folk art，which are reproduced on embroidered products.Spider flowers，seen as a symbol of good wishes，are very important in Dong people's embroidery patterns.Every Dong girl is encouraged to learn the skill at an early age，around 9 or 10 years old.When she gets married，she will traditionally receive a whole set of clothes，including a wedding dress，made。

Unit 5 It must belong to Carla综合测试一．单项选择（15分）( ) 1. You_____ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( ) 2. ----- Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it Davis?----- It_____ be h im. I saw him go to the teacher’s office just now.A. mustB. can’tC. couldD. might( ) 3. -----Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhang?-----No, you_____. You may give it to me tomorrow.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t( ) 4. This computer must be Mary’s, _____?A. mustn’t itB.must itC.isn’t itD.can’t it( ) 5. ----May I swim in the lake, Dad?---No, you _____. It’s dangerous for you.A. may notB.mightn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t( ) 6.This book_____ to Mary.A. belongB.belongsC.is belongedD.is belonging( ) 7.I don’t know____ book this is.A. whoB.whomC.who’sD.whose( ) 8.When I came in, I saw him____.A. watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched( ) 9.I saw him_____ the key_____the lock, turn it and open the door.A. putting; inB.put; inC.putting; toD.put; to( ) 10.The pants are_____ short for to wear.A. too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too( ) 11. --- What is behind the tree?--- There be a dog_____beside it.A. sitB.satC.sittingD.to sit( ) 12.Don’t open the cage. The bird may______ it.A. escapeB.escape fromC.escape intoD.be escaped( ) 13.When the father came home, the naughty boy pretended______his homework.A. to doB.doC.doingD.being done( ) 14.I think I must_____this book because I bought it two years ago.A. readB.be readingC.have read Dreads( ) 15. ---English seems very difficult to me, Dad.---Oh, don’t____it.It may be difficult, but it is very useful.A. dropB. fallC.goD.stop二．完形填空（15分）Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into (16) ______in Chinese middle schools soon.Heavy schoolbags have been a seriou s (17) _____ for a long time, but the e-schoolbags will (18) _____ .A schoolbag is (19) _____ lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps the e-schoolbag should be (20) _____ an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as (21) ______as a usual book, (22) _____ it can still have all the things for study, such as textbooks, exercise-books and so on. They can made (23)____ chips(芯片）like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to (24) _____ the right chip into the e-schoolbags .Some people say (25) ______ e-textbooks can be easily broken, while others say they are good students' eyes. Perhaps only time will tell who is right.( ) 16. e eful ed D.to use( ) 17.A.idea B.problem C.question D.nothing( ) 18.A.work it out B.work out it C.work out D.work( ) 19.A.very B.much C.too much D.much too( ) 20.A.call B.calls C.called D.call ing( ) 21.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.very small( ) 22.A.and B.but C.or D.so( ) 23.A.into B.from C.up D.through( ) 24.A.bring B.take C.put D.carry( ) 25.A.if B.what C.that D.whether三．阅读理解（20分）AA young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right mon ey for the call, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence?" "Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I c an help you.” "Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?""No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.根据短文内容, 选择正确答案;( ) 26.The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________.A. that he was going to visit herB. when his train would leaveC. when his train would arriveD. that he was now at the railway station( ) 27. He looked around for help because he _________.A. didn't have coins for the phone callB. had no money to make the phone callC. didn't have the local moneyD. wanted to change money( ) 28.The old soldier _________.A. was glad to help himB. didn't know if he had coinsC. didn't want to help himD. was angry( ) 29.The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________.A. didn't know how to speak to himB. didn't want to help himC. didn't answer him correctlyD. was not friendly to him( ) 30.The old soldier in the story was_________.A. cleverB. stupidC. politeD. friendlyBAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons， but it is very crowded A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandpa rents’ home, the suitcases are brought out. The two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a fewdays or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.( )31. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck( )32. Before Mr. Hagen bought a van, he___________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC. built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car( )33. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans( )34.Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day( )35. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homes四．任务型阅读（10分）An old man died and left his son a lot of money, but the son was a foolish young man.(1)他很快花光了所有的钱，so soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends lef him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles."My money has finished and my friends have gone,” said the young man. "What should I do, now？""Don't worry, young man,” answered Nasreddin.（2）"Everything will soon be all right again and you will soon feel much happier."The young man was very glad.” Am I going to be rich again?" he asked Nasreddin."No, I didn't mean that," said the old man. (3)"I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."根据短文内容，完成下列各题:1.把（1）处翻译成英语_________________________________________________________________2.把（2），（3）处翻译成汉语（2）___________________________________________________________(3)_____________________________________________________________3. Why did all the young man’s friends leave him?_________________________________________________________________4. Would the young man be rich again?__________________________________________________________________五．词汇（25分）（一）单词拼写：根据句意和所给单词首字母或汉语提示填空（10分）1. This big house b______ to Tom, not to his brother Tim.2. We shall have a p______ tomorrow. What food and drink should we take?3. You must work hard to c______ up with others, or you will fell behind.4.He is________(不诚实)，we all don’t believe him.5.What does this word ______(意思)?(二)综合填空（15分）根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空（有两项是多余的）She; enough; at; for; smile; remember; do; world; worry; ready; take; nightOnly mother’s love is true love. It gives everyone everything all his l ife.When you are still a baby, mother(1) ______good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and (2) _____and forgets about (3) ______. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old (4) _____to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, She always feels (5) ____about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well (6) ______school, you will see the brightest (7) _____on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always (8) _____to give everything, she has to give her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the (9) _____! We will (10) _____mother’s lo ve for ever!(1)______ (2) ______ (3) _____ (4) ______ (5) _______(6)______ (7) ______ (8) ______ (9) _____ (10) _______六．书面表达（15分）A friend in need is a friend indeed.(患难朋友才是真正的朋友)请根据你的理解和经验，写一篇70字左右的短文。

九年级全一册Unit 5一、选择填空。

从各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。

( ) 1.Our desks are made _____ wood, and paper is made _____ wood, too.A. of; ofB. from; ofC. of; from( ) 2. English _____ in many countries around the world, such as Canada, America and England.A. speaksB. is speakingC. is spoken( ) 3. I found _____ difficult to understand what he said during his process of speech.A. itB. thisC. that( ) 4. — Have you heard of Weifang in Shandong province?— Yes, it is famous _____ kites.A. toB. forC. as( ) 5. If you go to visit patients in a hospital, smoking _____ there.A. isn’t allowedB. is allowedC. doesn’t allowed( ) 6. — Are the visitors all from _____?— No, there are only 5 _____ in the group.A. German; GermansB. Germany; GermansC. Germany; Germen( ) 7. She’s a good manager, because she never avoids _____ with the problems of her staff.A. dealB. to dealC. dealing( ) 8. — Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?— Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework _____?A. completedB. is completedC. has completed( ) 9. The students in this school are requested _____ school uniforms on Mondays.A. wearB. to wearC. wearing( ) 10. _____ I know, the summer is hot and humid(潮湿的) in Nanjing.A. As far asB. As long asC. As much as二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（5）及答案Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health?“Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. T hey can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know thateating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.(2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important.Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca.They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. Whenyour stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.(4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spendwatching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase“a variety of” means ___________.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the restof D. a lot of2. In this passage,“health” includes all of the following EXCE PT______________.A. eating wellB. doing moreexerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of theabove4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.参考答案1B 2D 3D 4CPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying: An apple a day keeps old age away.The study involved fruit flies(g果蝇), as they share many genes(基因) with humans. Researchers gave one group of fruit flies normal food, and another group of fruit flies got the same food including apple.The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that didn’t eat apple. The study also found that apple-eating flies were more able to walk, climb and move about as they became old, the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports.The researchers believe that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂）found in apples are good for health.In another experiment, researchers studied the diets of thousands of women. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have heart disease.Scientists have recently dis covered the apple’s genetic code(基因代码). This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier. Researchersare already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants. Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints (关节)healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer.Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years. They are said to be“extra healthy” apples that can stop people from overeating.【小题1】Fruit flies were used in the research because_______________ . A．they love to eat applesB．they share similar genes with humansC．they are easy to catchD．they can live longer【小题2】By studying the diets of many women, researchers ___________ . A．proved apples were good for people’s health.B．found they are healthier than menC．helped them to lose weight successfullyD．discovered the genetic code of the apple【小题3】From the story, we can infer(推测) that _________________.A．women like to eat apples more often than menB．people who eat apples are easier to have heart diseaseC．scientists are studying a new type of applesD．apples’ genetic code is similar to other fruits【小题4】 You may find the passage in ____________ .A．a science magazineB．a guidebookC． a picture showD．a storybookPassage CNow satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.1. Satellites travel _____________.A. in spaceB. in the atmosphereC. above the groundD. above space2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form thereC. the weather forms thereD. the pictures can forecast the weather3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they received satellite picturesD. during they study satellite pictures4. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer5. The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing other work in many waysD. weather forecasting参考答案Keys: 1-5 ACBDDPassage D（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD.waste time( ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. todrink much D. to eat much( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.A. running helps people to relaxB. running people have many health problemsC. runninghelps build a strong heart D. running people have few health problems。

2019 年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（6）及答案第一篇（ 2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot ofThere are seve ral causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes ( 基因 ) and aging( 老化 ). Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must alsotry your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just forfashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(如期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the timecan be helpful to a person ’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how olda person is.() 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time() 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.A. computersB. ageC. readingD. height()3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.() 4. What do the underlined words“UV rays” mean?A. 闪电B.沙尘C. 紫外线D. 超声波() 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy参照答案 1B 2D3A 4C5B第二篇2016 中考英理解分：健康保健Do you feel tired sometimes? Nowadays, stress is everywhere in our daily life. Not just men,women and young people also suffer from stress.There are many causes, such as: death, marriage, money, moving house, changing jobs, endingrelationships.So how do you know if you suffer from stress? Do the Stress Test and find out!Stress TestDo you ⋯? Yes No1.often sleep badly?2.get headaches a lot?3.find it difficult to relax?4.need alcohol (酒精) or cigarettes to keep calm?ually hide your feeling?6.find it difficult to put your heart into something?7.take sleeping pills?8.get angry when things go wrong?If you have more than two“Yes” among t hese questions, you are suffering from stress. So whatcan you do about it?Doing yoga ( 瑜伽 ), chewing gum and playing with worry beads ( 念珠 ) are all commonways of relieving ( 减 ) stress. However, doctors now say that there are simpler ways. They say that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people—and especially men—ought to cry more often, because cry ing is the natural way of relieving stress.【小 1】 From the passage, we can know that.A． many soc ial problems can cause stressB． young people suffer more from stress than the oldC． doing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stressD． if all the answers are yes, you are suffering from stress【小题 2】 You may suffer from stress if you.A． never depend on alcohol or cigarettesB． can sleep without sleeping pillsC． often communicate with anyone elseD． easily get angry when things go wrong【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT a way to relieve stress?A． Doing yoga.B． Taking sleeping pills.C． Laughing and crying.D． Playing with worry beads.第三篇We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬 )and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite.If she likes what she finds, she bi tes.But if she doesn’t like your blood,she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you,she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒 ) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well,after her delicious dinner,the mosquito feels tired.She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundredsof eggs.1.“Mosquito ” means _______ in Chi nese.A.苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you’re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn ’t like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.答案及剖析：1.D。

2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（5）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things anda little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories.Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of the m, just as many as they want.After t hey have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.1. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.A. collect enjoy with picturesB. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.A. ask their parents questionsB. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the picturesD. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. matchB. coverC. meanD. entertain5. When playing this game, children _____.A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5C【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up(迷惑的)and people won't understand. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor( 幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.Don't be unhappy if the people seem to(好象) laugh at your mistakes. It’s muc h better for people to laugh at your mistake than to be angry because they don't know what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is "Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes."【小题1】The most important thing of learning a language is ________.A．laughing B．writing C．remembering D．practicing【小题2】In learning English, you should ________.A．speak as quickly as possible.B．laugh as much as you can.C．use it as often as you can.D．write more than you read.【小题3】When you make a mistake, you’d better ________.A．do the same thing again. B．ask others for help.C．have a sense of humor. D．run away.【小题4】When people laugh at your mistake,you should _______.A．not to be serious B．be angry with them.C．be more careful D．not speak English any more.【实战训练】 CTo master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldn’t understand a word they said and they couldn’t understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. Thy sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context. You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their mean ing will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, you’ll never finisha book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1. How many points are there in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. In his first point the writer told us ____________.A. how to speak EnglishB. how to read and writeC. why spoken English is importantD. why English people couldn’t understand Lenin3. In his last point the writer advised us ____________.A. to kill two birds with one stoneB. to learn two languages at a timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying4. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on ___________.A. how to read fasterB. how to guess the meaning from the contextC. how to look up new words in the dictionaryD. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage5. “To kill two birds with one stone” mea ns ___________.A. to get some particular knowledgeB. to get more than what one paysC. the stone is too bigD. the birds are blind enough参考答案1－5 DCDAB【实战训练】 D（2019中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-yeardriving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He should reach the age of 17.B. He should get a special two-year driving license.C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license2. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.B. has a full driving license.C. has a full license and a teacher’s license.D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one _____________.A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road.B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.C. has to be examined only in car driving skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car dri ver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is ______________.A. Driving licenses in Britain.B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars.D. Young Men’s driving licenses参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A【实战训练】 E（2019中考教育类选练）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be threemonths in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.B. To cross a road slowly.C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?A. A CCTV news program.B. A research group at Tongji University.C. A post on Sina Weibo.D. A daily newspaper.3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute.B. About five minutes.C. Less than one and a half minutes.D. More than ten minutes.4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long.C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patience.5. The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lightsD. call on people to obey the traffic lights参考答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5D。

2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（5）及答案Passage A（2019中考选练）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )1. It is important to _______.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burninghouse D. keep the door closed( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lowerfloor D. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help参考答案1B 2C 3D 4BPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Lost &FoundLost: Foun d: SchoolbagMy school ID card Is this your schoolbag?Its number is 2007712 It’s black and white.My name is Mary Brown. My name is Tony GreenPlease call 6956385 Phone: 2360731Cindy，Your red notebook is in the lost and found box.Mike【小题1】Mary's school ID card number is ______.A．236¬0731B．695¬6385C．2007712D．695¬8635【小题2】The schoolbag is ______.A．greenB．whiteC．redD．black and white【小题3】Mary's phone number is ______.A．695¬6385B．2007712C．236¬0731D．659¬6385【小题4】Tony' s last name is ______.A．BrownB．GreenC．MikeD．Cindy【小题5】Cindy's ______ is in the lost and found box.A．school ID cardB．schoolbagC．notebookD．BaseballPassage C阅读理解。

课时训练(五) Units 9—12(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Is Susan heavy or thin?—. But her sister is thin.A.She is thinB.Yes, she isC.No, she isn’tD.She is heavy2.[2018·绥化] He his grandparents in the countryside last week.A.visitsB.visitC.visited3.We often hear some students spoken English in the English corner.A.practicedB.practicingC.practiceD.was practicing4.[2019·原创] When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, some women cried. , nobody was hurt.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.Easily5.—My dad bought me a new MP4 player, but I don’t know .—Let’s read the instructions.A.what to useB.which one to useC.how to use itD.when to use it6.[2018·乌鲁木齐]people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults.A.The number of; four-fifthsB.A number of; four-fifthC.A number of; four-fifthsD.The number of; four-five7.In our school students like English, but of them can speak English smoothly.A.a little; a fewB.a few; fewC.a few; littleD.a little; few8.They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.neither; norD.both; and9.Don’t keep them outside. It’s very impolite.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.waited10.[2019·原创]—Why do you look so tired today?—Because I late last night to watch the 2018 World Cup.A.picked upB.stayed upC.set upD.took upⅡ.[2018·海南改编]完形填空It was a hot summer evening.Kevin and his brother Alan were 11 soccer in the backyard.After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 12 the TV was off.Alan tried to turn it back on, but 13 happened.They soon realized that there was no electricity(电).What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 14 watching.Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 15 to see.Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 16 they even saw the planet Mars.Kevin and Alan had never realized 17 fantastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 18 the house.It was very dark except for a few 19 that their parents had lighted.The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candle light.Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 20 electricity like that before.They reallyenjoyed watching stars.11.A.buying B.selling C.playing12.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Certainly13.A.everything B.anything C.nothing14.A.flower B.star C.bird15.A.easy B.difficult C.impossible16.A.or B.and C.but17.A.what B.how C.which18.A.went into B.went over C.went up19.A.matches B.lights C.candles20.A.without B.with C.throughoutⅢ.[2018·武威]阅读理解What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to.What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).•They are knowledge seekers.They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.•They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses.They can plan and organize their own learning.•They are critical(批判性的) thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成) information.From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.•They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning.However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.21.What does the underlined “knowledge seekers” mean?A.Persons who are looking for knowledge.B.Persons who are teaching knowledge.C.Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D.Persons who are testing knowledge.22.What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A.They don’t like learning on society.B.They learn both from and with others.C.They learn from plants and animals.D.They invite each other to parties.23.Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A.You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information.B.You believe in the information you get and use it in your study.C.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D.You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.24.How is the passage organized? (P = Paragraph)25.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.B.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C.To suggest lifelong learners become experts.D.To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.Ⅳ.词汇运用(A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测九年级全册Unit 5-6测一、单项选择1．All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked 2．—What’s the best movie theater in town?—Sun Cinema. You can sit the most ________ there.A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably 3．Mr. Green's lessons are so _______ that the whole class enjoys working with him.A. livelyB. meaninglessC. usualD. traditional 4．—Dale failed the math exam this time.—How come? _______ I know, he gets high scores in every math exam.A. As long asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As far as5. You must be careful when you cross the street — the _______ is very heavy in the rush hour.A. stormB. environmentC. trafficD. business6. —Mom, when can we go on a holiday?—I'm not sure. Unless your father _______ his new book.A. protectsB. providesC. discoversD. completes7. —Mom, when can we go on a holiday?—I'm not sure. Unless your father _______ his new book.A. protectsB. providesC. discoversD. completes7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and it _______ with a special party.A. is shownB. showsC. is celebratedD. celebrates8. ---Oh，my god．I ______ 2 kg．this month．---Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down9. The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.A. takes placeB. took placeC. is taken placeD. was taken place10. Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _________.A. in timeB. in personC. by mistakeD. by hand11. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _______ what he said.A. hearB. doubtC. repeatD. believe12．The Three Gorges Dam produces for millions of people in China.A. electricityB. influenceC. transportD. technology13.Edison________the light bulb and Columbus________America.A．discovered；discovered B．invented；discoveredC．invented；invented D．discovered；invented14 —He always appears to .—That's because he's really knowledge-able and experienced.A. make an effortB. have a pointC. pull togetherD. take place15.—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?—Almost everyone did.lots of students Ms. Wang appeared at the party.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not; but二、词形变化1. The hotel had a great (celebrate) for its opening.2. The book is based on (history) events.3. How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of (live) cities.4．When the candles ________(light), the room will be much brighter.6. Music can offer much (please) to us.7.What do you think is the greatest _________(invent) of the twentieth century?8. Electricity is becoming more and more important in our_________(day)lives.9.All the students in the classroom were doing their homework when the was off.(electric)10.It took me ________(near) two hours to get there to meet her.三、单词拼写。