Unit 6大学英语基础教程
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Book 4 Unit 6 The Pace of Life1) To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household appliances with government subsidy.译文:为了刺激消费,农民可以通过政府补贴来购买家用电器。
2)Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive(预防性的) medicine has suffered comparative neglect.译文:传统医学一直主要致力于慢性病和急性病的治疗,而且预防医学的作用还一直相对地遭到冷遇,直到近几年这个情况才有所缓解。
3)Cost apart, you should remember that however fancy a fridge is ,it doesn’t kill bacteria (细菌); it only shows down the rate at which they multiply.译文:除去(购买的)费用,你应该记住,不管电冰箱有多别致,它也不能够杀灭死细菌,它只能降低细菌的繁殖速度。
4)The economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer distribution of wealth throughout society, but it’s easier said than done, I think.译文:经济规划师正设法在全社会实现更为公平的财富分配,但我认为这说起来容易做起来难。
注释:seek to do…意为“设法做…”,相当于try to do…;distribution 意为“分配”5)The town has been producing wool, cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and much of its prosperity today is still founded on those industries.译文:自13 世纪以来,这个城镇一直生产羊毛、布匹和地毯,它今天的许多繁荣兴旺仍然建立在那些工业的基础上。
---------------------考试---------------------------学资学习网---------------------押题------------------------------Unit 11.选词填空1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidence and began tosucceed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts arevery deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we werequite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do,they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose athreat to social stability.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources anda verybig population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support atleast twice its present population.9. Saminherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked thedriving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得,获得,得到fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行pursue追求,致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适,合格raise提升,增加passion强烈的爱好,热爱virtually实际上1 / 19classify分类归类acquire获得,取得,学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品,标本prosperous繁荣的3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会in advance 预先,提前all at once 同时,一下子reap the benefits (of) 得享(某事物)的好处makethe most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地,慢慢地get by过活,活的去stand a chance (of)有(做成某事)的希望remind ... of 使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My familygot by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the mostof their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him uptwo weeksin advance.5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exerciseregularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remindmeof my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance ofwinning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such asuccess.2 / 194.翻译苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家,被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
Unit 6 Being CreativeText A 创意性格米哈伊·奇克森特米海伊1)我花了30年的时间研究富有创意的人是如何生活和工作的。
如果要用一个词来概括他们的性格与常人的差别所在,那就是“复杂”。
他们身上有着极其矛盾的特征,他们不是“个体”,每个有创意的人都是“复合体”。
2)下面就是富有创意的人身上常会具备的一些特征。
这些特征有机组合、辩证统一。
3) 1.•富有创意的人精力充沛,但也经常安静地休息。
他们可以注意力高度集中地工作很长时间,而始终神采奕奕、兴致勃勃。
这并不是说富有创意的人超级亢奋。
事实上,他们经常休息,睡得也很多。
重要的是,他们知道如何掌控自己的精力,而人的精力并不是由日历、时钟或外在的日程安排来控制的。
有必要时,他们就能像激光一样专注;没必要时,富有创意的人就会立刻开始充电。
这不是得自遗传基因的生物节奏;而是为达到目标而通过反复尝试掌握的一种策略。
4) 2.•富有创意的人往往精明而又天真。
换句话说,这个矛盾体就是智慧和幼稚这两个极端。
霍华德·加德纳对二十世纪的重要创意天才进行了研究,结果表明,最深邃的洞察力可能与某种程度的不成熟(包括情感和思维方面的)共生共存。
5)以前对于卓越的思维能力的研究也表明,高智商儿童生活很成功,但过了一定的数值,智商似乎不再与卓越的现实生活表现成正比。
后来的研究也说明,智商太低的人要做富有创意的工作可能比较困难,但拥有120以上的智商未必就更有创造力。
6)此外,富有创意的人似乎能很好地使用两种互为对立的思维方式:趋同和求异。
趋同思维由智商测试来衡量,涉及的是解决定义清楚、有唯一正确答案的理性问题。
求异思维能产生另类的解决之道,它涉及的是产生大量想法的能力;灵活性,或者说是从一个角度转换到另一个角度的能力;以及能独辟蹊径地产生非凡联想的能力。
但求异思维本身是没有多大用处的,除非有能力判断一个想法是好是坏,要做到这一点,我们必须依赖于趋同思维。
新一代大学英语基础篇视听说教程2答案unit6考试时间:120分钟满分:100分姓名:____________班级:_____________学号:_____________1、It was difficult to guess what her_____to the news would be. [单选题] *A.impressionmentC.reaction(正确答案)D.opinion2、Its’time to go to bed. _______ your computer, please. [单选题] *A. Turn onB. Turn inC. Turn off(正确答案)D. Turn down3、75.As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard.(), I should take exercise to strengthen my body.[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus4、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with5、Although the story is written for children, it can be read by adult, _____. [单选题] *A. alsoB. eitherC. as wellD. too(正确答案)6、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /7、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)8、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)9、20.Jerry is hard-working. It’s not ______ that he can pass the exam easily. [单选题] * A.surpriseB.surprising (正确答案)C.surprisedD.surprises10、94.—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________. [单选题] *A.Nice to meet youB.Here you areC.The same to youD.Good idea(正确答案)11、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about12、I’m looking forward to hearing from you _______. [单选题] *A. recentlyB. soon(正确答案)C. quicklyD. fast13、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. ()[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks14、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.()[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In15、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think16、Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.()[单选题] *A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving(正确答案)17、—These shoes look cool. ______ are they?—They are on sale, only $()[单选题] *A. How much(正确答案)B. How longC. How manyD. How soon18、I like dancing, ______ I can join the Dancing Club.()[单选题] *A. becauseB. so(正确答案)C. andD. but19、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)20、Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. [单选题] *A. the, /(正确答案)B. the, theC. the, aD. /, the21、46.The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] * A.try it onB.try on itC.try them on(正确答案)D.try on them22、25.—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] * A.will go;GoodbyeB.will go;Have a good time(正确答案)C.will go to;Have a good timeD.am going to;Have a fun23、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient24、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的25、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)26、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure27、Look at those black clouds! Take ______ umbrella or ______ raincoat with you. ()[单选题] *A. a; anB. an; a(正确答案)C. an; anD. a; a28、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.()[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For29、We all wondered()Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)30、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)。
Book 3 Unit 6 教材总结Text A一、单词New wordshumn.[sing.] a low continuous noise made by a machine or a lot of people talking 机器的嗡嗡声;(很多人)嗡嗡的说话声All he heard was the ticking of a clock and the hum of the air-conditioning. 他所听到的都是时钟的嘀嗒声和空调的嗡嗡声。
v.make musical sounds with your lips closed 哼(曲子)I've forgotten the words of the song, so I just hum along with the tune. 我忘记了歌词,所以我只好跟着曲调哼哼。
vi.make a low continuous sound 发出连续低沉的声音The bees were humming in the garden. 蜜蜂在花园里嗡嗡地叫。
meadown.[C] a field where grass and wild flowers grow 草地standpointn.[C] a way of considering sth. 立足点;立场;观点As his daughter, I have to put aside my own emotions and look at the problem from my father's standpoint. 作为女儿,我不得不抛开自己的情绪,从我父亲的角度来看问题。
gigantica.extremely large 巨大的;庞大的The ground floor of the museum is taken up by the skeleton of a gigantic whale. 一头巨大的鲸鱼骨架占据了博物馆的底层。
Unit 6 When art meets scienceiExplore 16-2 iExplore 1: ReadingViewing 1-2BCAReference:The fusion of art and science.Viewing 1-36-3 iExplore 1: Building your language Words and expressions 1-11.exhibited2. stimulation3.masterpiece4.keen5.sketchingWords and expressions 1-21. torn apart2.referred back to3.aesthetic4.idolizes5. tears awayCollocations 1-11. clear perception2.opposite viewpoint3.visual stimulation4. immense contribution/ositive contributio5. multiple viewpointCollocations 1-21)Reference:transition2)Reference: mind3)Reference viewpoints4)Reference: industry5)Reference:animated6)Reference: series7)Reference:pleasing8)Reference: givenVocabulary learning strate 1-21.animated2. synchronized3.newly inventedbined5.aesthetically pleasing6.most widely recognizedLanguage focus 1-21.直到公元前320年前后,“艺术家”群体才作为一个社会类属被人接受。
U校园新一代大学英语(基础篇)综合教程2 unit1答案Unit 1Campus cultureiPrepare1-1 Setting the sceneSetting the sceneiExplore 11-2 iExplore 1: ReadingViewing1.b,d,h2.c,f,l3.a,g,i4.k5.e,j6.Yes, the suggestions are very helpful for me as college is a critical moment for me to get to know myself better. Only when I see myself clearly and know what I really want and who I wan t to become can I steer myself toward a bright future. Besides, as long as I find my true self, I need to stay true to it. Otherwise, I would take the wrong path, drift far away from my goals and finally lose myself in the life journey.Reading indetailVocabularyUnderstanding1-3 iExplore 1: Building your languageWords and expressions1.lean2.heavily3.terrified4.bumped5.lengthy6.flaws1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.BCollocations1.1)B1.2)A2.1)A2.2)B3.1)A3.2)B4.1)B4.2)A1.take notes2.vitally important3.takes time4.do the laundrypletely random6.Lean heavily on/heavily lean onVocabulary learning strategies1.inevitable2.unacceptable3.immature4.irresponsible5.irregular6.inconsiderate7.illiterate8.independent9.unconscious10.illegal11.impractical12.undecided1.irresponsible2.illiterate3.immature4.lrregular5. unacceptable6. inconsiderateLanguage focus1.to be chosen2.to share3.to be contacted4.to be taken5.to know1.to be printed out2.to do whatever you want3.to discoverwho you are4.to be warned ofBanked cloze1.living2.belong3.poke4.seeking5.chose6.randomfortable8.found9.worse10.amazingiExplore 21-4 iExplore: ReadingViewing1.Mental health problems.2.Anxiety, depression, and relationship problems.3.She went to the therapist, and asked for help.4.They should talk to somebody.5.She has learned that there's nothing in life she, or anyone fo r that matter, can't overcome.Yes, I felt a little depressed after entering university last Sep tember as I hadn't adapted to the life in the new city yet. I complained to my roommates several times. Luckily, they were rea lly helpful and warm-hearted, always comforting and encouraging me. We often spent time together and had great fun, chatting and l aughing in the dorm, doing assignments in the library, and sharin g food in the canteen. Gradually, I returned to what I was like before. Now, all my roommates have become my intimate friends.No , all the new friends around me seem to be really positive. Alt hough we have a lot of pressure from life and study, we often encourage each other to overcome difficulties on our way to growt h. More importantly, our teachers are always ready to help. Whene ver we meet difficulties, we can ask them for help.Reading in detailVocabularyUnderstanding1-5 iExplore 2: Building yourlanguageWords and expressions1.Obstacles2.Sympathy3.Overcome4.Confident5.Anxiety6.Blamed7.Reacted8.Hesitated1.stay true to2.regardless of3.in another person's shoes / in someone else's shoes4.take on5.in the wake of6.other thanCollocations1.ask for help /seek help2.mental health3.good health4.close relationship5.meaningful relationship / lasting relationship6.provides an opportunity / provides the opportunity / creates an opportunity / creates the opportunity1.dangerously2.incredibly3.ultimately4.actuallypletely6.understandablyVocabulary learning strategies1.Confident2.Question3.Lost confidence4.Uncertainty5.Excited6.Vulnerable7.gratefulTranslation1.许多新生面临的一个主要问题是既想家,又缺乏归属感。
Unit 1 Numbers and Calculations (I)Part One W arming-up activityDirections:Study the following proverbs and sayings, and then put them into Chinese.1.Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。
2. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
3. A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,谬以千里。
4. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
5.Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。
6.Better master one than engage with ten.会十事,不如精一事。
7.It takes three generations to make a gentleman.十年树木,百年树人。
8.To him that does everything in its proper time, one day is worth three.事事及时做,一日胜三日。
9.One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝,两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚没水喝。
10. At twenty years of age, the will reigns; at thirty, the wit; and at forty, the judgment.二十岁时起支配作用的是意愿;三十岁时是机智;四十岁时是判断。
Part two StatementsDirections: Listen to the following short statements and choose the best answer from the four choices.1.Mary is the actress who plays the nurse. (B)2.The quiz is easy for everyone except Tom. (C)3.As soon as I got home, it started to rain. (D)4.Jack is a better student than Henry, but not better than Ed. (A)5.Xi‟an cannot compete with Shanghai in population. (C)Part three Short ConversationsI.Study the following before listening.数字与计算机类的对话主要涉及表示时间长短的数,表示价格高低的数,年、月、日数,街道、房间的编号数,电话号码数等。