新课标人教版A必修5-第二单元测试题
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Unit 2The United KingdomGrammarⅠ同义句改写1.His car broke down and he had to get someone to repair it.→His car broke down and he had to .2.How do you want them to decorate your new room?→How do you ?3.After the robbery, they found that the window was broken.→After the robbery, they .4.Unfortunately, her bag was stolen while she was doing some shopping.→Unfortunately, she while she was doing some shopping.5.When I walked past, I saw the old building had been pulled down.→When I walked past, I.Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空1.Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother(take) good care of at home.2.The villagers had many trees (plant) just then.3.I found the letter (hide) under the newspaper.4.When I came back from the downtown area, I found my pocket (lose).5.The woman was standing there with her arms (fold).6.Keep your mouth (shut) and your eyes open.7.I won’t have you (talk) to your mother like that.8.When I got there,I found the farmers (feed) the chickens.9.I was in the kitchen cooking something when I felt the floor(move).10.He spoke so loudly in order to make himself (hear) clearly.Ⅲ阅读理解AVisiting London can be an expensive trip, so establishing a budget and finding bargains when you arrive will help you get around London on the cheap. The following steps can help you findcheaper alternatives for transport for your London trip.Familiarize yourself with the city’s boroughs(区) and determine specifically the area where you will be staying. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine, to establish where in the city you will be staying and the distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit.Find a local provider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an an an Oyster card. Travelling around London with an Oyster card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods and the Oyster card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London underground, known by the locals as “the tube”.Seek out your nearest tube station. The tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 am until around 1 am, depending on the line or the station.There are 287 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster card, with a high concentration in Central London. If you are staying anywhere in Central London, there will be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the station’s entrance.Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead. Making a plan for transport will save you unnecessary expenses, wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey.1.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce the public transport system in London.B.To show readers how to use the Oyster card.C.To prove the subway in London is easy to use.D.To offer tips for saving transport costs in London.2.Which of the following can help a traveller spend the least money on transport?A.Trying different transportation methods.B.Taking buses as much as possible.C.Travelling with an Oyster card.D.Making a plan before your journey.3.We can conclude from the passage that .A.the subway is the cheapest means of transport in LondonB.only tube stations in Central London accept an Oyster cardC.subway lines in London run more than 19 hours a dayD.the transfer from subway to bus is not always availableBIreland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south is an independent country.In the 1840s, the main crop was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people will work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.4. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?A.How the Irish fought against the English.B.How Ireland gained independence.C.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.D.How two “Irelands” came i nto being.5. We learn from the text that in Ireland .A.food shortages in the 1840s led to a decrease in populationB.people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideC.it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerD.different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments6. The last paragraph is mainly about.A.the Irish characterB.Irish cultureC.Irish musical instrumentsD.a famous Irish writer7. What can be the best title for the text?A.Life in IrelandB.A very difficult historyC.Ireland, past and presentD.The independence of IrelandCEaster Island’s large and mysterious stone statues (雕像) have made it world famous. These statues, whose likenesses look like humans with huge stone cylinders (圆筒状物) balancing on their heads like hats, have tourists coming from all over the world. The tourists come to see these works of ancient art carved by the early inhabitants of the island. They come to see the mystery that has puzzled historians for decades.Easter Island is located in a remote part of the South Pacific Ocean about 2,300 miles west of Chile. Easter Island covers just 45 square miles and its Polynesian name is Rapa Nui.On Easter Sunday 1722, a Dutch explorer named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island. The early Polynesians carved the statues within the holes of the volcano using only stone tools. Then they moved these huge statues to various destinations throughout the island. These 600 statues range in height from 10 to 40 feet. Some of them weigh as much as 50 tons. How could the early Polynesians lift hundreds of heavy statues out of the volcano? How did they move them across the island to their various locations? All of these questions, as well as many others, remain unanswered.The early islanders probably worshiped (崇拜) these eyeless giants until sometime around 1670. In 1680, a war broke out between two groups of islanders. The victors of the war and ancestors of thepresent inhabitants, broke down many of the statues. In most cases, they broke the necks of the statues.Now 15 of the statues on Easter Island have been repaired to their original positions on their stone platforms. Even today, using modern tools and machinery, putting up such large statues and balancing cylinders on top of their heads presents a challenging task.8. What do we know about Easter Island?A.It is a big island of Chile.B.It is located in North Pacific Ocean.C.It was named after a Dutch explorer.D.Its early inhabitants were Polynesians.9. Scientists are still uncertain about .A.why people built the statuesB.where people made the statuesC.how people transported the statuesD.how many statues there are on the island10. What happened in 1680?A.Many statues were damagedB.Another 15 statues were put upC.People began to worship the statuesD.The islanders started a war against outsiders11. The purpose of the text is to .A.entertainB.advertisermD.persuadeⅣ概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
合用优选文件资料分享人教版高二英语必修 5 第二单元测试题(有答案)第一部分听力 ( 共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 ( 共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地址。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .Where are the speakers probably?A.In the kitchen. B.On the sports ground. C.In the library. 2.What does the man mean? A .He enjoys sports very much. B.Basketball is his favorite sport. C.He only plays basketball. 3.What do the speakers think of Tom? A.He gets nervous very easily. B .He is not an experienced speaker. C.He hasn’t prepared his speech well. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Hobbies.B.Books.C.Songs. 5.probably? A.At home. B.At the health center. C.At his office.第二节 ( 共 15 小题;每题分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地址。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
新课标《人教版》(必修5)第二单元测试一、基础过关(每小题1分,满分20分)A. 单词拼写1. The committee c___________ of ten members.2. If you d_________ 30 by 5, the answer is 6.3. Would you like to do a crossword p_________?4. This building was c________ in the 1810s and it has a history of about 200 years.5. They married last month but I didn’t attend their w__________.6. We should do all we can to improve __________ (关系) between our two countries.7. The position of the house combines quietness and ____________ (方便).8. The painting comes from his private ____________ (收藏).9. To our __________ (高兴), he passed the entrance examination.10. Can you ___________ (安排) for car to collect them from the airport?B. 句型转换11. A: How many countries does the UK consist of?B: How many countries is the UK ______ _______ ________?12. A: For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.B: For those you have to go to older but smaller towns _______ ________ first _______ by the Romans.13. A: Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in London.B: Because she _______ _______ about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a ______ ______ the sites she wanted to see in London.14. A: On my way to the station something was wrong with my car.B: On my way to the station my car _______ _______.15. A: When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.B. _______ many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she took ______ ______ her country.C. 完成句子16. This medical team _______ _______ (由…组成) seven doctors and fifteen nurses.17. You should try your best to _______ ________ _______ (改掉) such bad habits.18. _________ __________ (为方便起见), the two groups have been treated as one in this report.19. ______ _______ _______ _________ (使她十分惊奇的是), Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels _________ (守卫着) by special royal soldiers.20. Do you agree to his suggestion that the meeting ______ ______ ______ (推迟) till next week?二、单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分)21. The judging committee (评委会) ______ three women and four men.A. is consisted ofB. makes upC. consists ofD. is make up22.He divided the tools ___________ the children, who were ___________ three groups.A. between; separated fromB. among; divided intoC. between; divided intoD. among; separated from23. — Do you smoke? — No, but I ___________.A. was used toB. used toC. am used toD. don’t24. The _____ boy wondered why fish soon went _____ in hot weather. He went to ask his teacher.A. puzzled; badlyB. puzzling; badC. puzzling; badlyD. puzzled; bad25. Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and________ very worried.A. to lookB. lookedC. looksD. looking26. A quarrel ___________ last Sunday, and he ___________ his family.A. was broken out; broke awayB. broke out; broke awayC. was broke out; broke away fromD. broke out; broke away from27. Don’t you believe it! Glass can ________ steel in many ways in life.A. take place ofB. take the place ofC. in place ofD. instead of28. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web ____ studying my favorite subjects.A. as well asB. instead ofC. less thanD. rather than29. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating30.. —Is this the computer you ________last week? —That’ s________.A. had it repaired; the oneB. repaired it; itC. had repaired; itD. had repaired; the one31. John is _______London tomorrow and I will ________ at the Beijing Airport.A. leaving for; meet himB. leaving for; see him offC. leaving; see him offD. leaving; say good-bye to him32. The plan ______ just because people were willing to cooperate (合作).A. broke downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put down33. The boy said _____ couldn’t he work out the problem but his teacher didn’t know how to do it.A. thoughB. neverC. hardlyD. not only34. — We are anxious about you. — ______________.A. It doesn’t matterB. There is no need to be worriedC. No, please don’tD. Yes, that’s kind of you35. _________ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分20分)Gold Mine in ScotlandIf you were interested 36 a gold miner, you would probably not think 37 to Scotland to begin your career. But 38 a gold rush in Scotland a hundred years ago, even though it only lasted 39 a short time. The 40 thing about this gold rush was that the man who started it, a Mr Gilchrist, 41 back from Australia after 42 many years looking for gold without success. 43 , while he was standing on a bridge near his home, he 44 that the stream was shining brightly. He 45 surprised to realize that the gold he had been looking for 46 long time was on his doorstep, so to speak. He 47 to work immediately but he soon told his neighbours about this good 48 and hundreds of men 49 the village, hoping to make their fortunes, too. After a year or so, the gold had gone and 50 but expeditions have been formed 51 since then to see where the gold comes from. So far 52 53 find the source and interest has died down 54 the greater attractions of the “black gold” off the Scottish coast, the oilrecently discovered in the North Sea which 55 to provide Scotland with great wealth in the future.36. A. for becoming B. in becoming C. on becoming D. to become37. A. to go B. of going C. in going D. with going38. A. there had been B. it has been C. there was D. it was39. A. during B. while C. for D. since40. A. strangest B. most strange C. stranger D. more strange41. A. has just come B. was just coming C. had just come D. just come42. A. to pass B. to spend C. passing D. spending43. A. One time B. One day C. One occation D. Once upon a time44. A. noticed B. remarked C. viewed D. accounted45. A. had to be B. was to be C. should have been D. must have been46. A. so B. such C. such a D. a so47. A. came B. made C. put D. started48. A. chance B. luck C. sort D. event49. A. reached to D. reached at C. arrived to D. arrived at50. A. also had the men B. also the men had C. so had the men D. so the men had51. A. from time to time B. on different times C. for the time being D. in different times52. A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. none53. A. has been able to B. could C. can D. is able to54. A. because of B. because C. for D. as55. A. will perhaps B. will likely C. is free D. is likely1、词汇A、单词拼写(根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词)1. As we joined in the crowd,I got s__________from my parents.2. The book will have a great i____________on children’s growth.3. Our library has a large c___________ of fairy tales.4. Much to our d_____________,Mary won the first prize in the competition.5. Expensive as it is to live in cities,it brings much c___________to our lives.6. We benefit a lot from the s_________he made on how to learn English.7. Our class is d__________ into four groups.8. You will be informed when the book is a____________.9. The medical team c___________ of ten doctors and a nurse.10. The woman’s illness p_________the doctor;he couldn’t find the cause.B、用恰当的介词或副词填空。
高二年级上学期质量检测(Units1-2单元测试)第一节:I.单项选择:(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1. ______ the injures to his face and hands he broke his left leg.A. BesideB. DespiteC. Apart fromD. Because of2. Joh n Snow was well known doctor,--so famous, in deed, that he _____ Quee n Victoria as herpers onal physicia n.A looked intoB atte ndedC took careD cared3. The theory he ________ is'un derstood by most of the people.A. put upB. put downC. put offD.put forward4. He came to my class every week, but his attitude _______ he was not really in terested in thesubject.A. expressedB. describedC. expla inedD. suggested5. The build ing around the corner caught fire last ni ght. The police are now ____ the matter.A. see ing throughB. worki ng outC. looki ng in toD.lo oki ng up6. The woma n __ there un der the tree, ____ i n a blue skirt,is our headmaster.A. sitti ng,weari ngB. seati ng, dressedC. sitti ng,dressedD.seated,dress ing7. With everyth ing ____ , she went home.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done8. The results of the experime nt were so _____ t hat both the teacher and the stude nts were _____A. surprised; surpris ingB. surprised; surprisedC. surpris ing; surprisedD. surpris ing; surpris ing9. Come and see me whe never _____ .A you are convenientB you will be convenientC it is convenient to youD it will be convenient to you10. He sent me an e-mail, ____ to get further in formatio n.A hopedB hop ingC to hopeD hope11. The Un ited Kin gdom _______ Great Brita in and Norther n Irela nd.A make upB con sisted ofC con sist inD con sists of12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitche n.A. smokeB. smok ingC. to smokeD. smoked13. —When did he leave the classroor?—He left ______ you turned back to write on the blackboard.A. for the mome ntB. immediatelyC. at onceD. now that314. Only in this way ______ our goals.A. we can reachB. had we arriveC. we can arriveD. can we reach15. --- ____________ ?---He is a modest pers on.A. What does your new teacher look like?B. What is your new teacher like?C. How is your new teacher?D. What is your new teacher look like?16. E no ugh of it! Nobody here thinks what you are say ing should make any __A. valueB. senseC. funD. use17. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C. did not in elude wome n players un til 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first play ingD. to be first play ing18. ______ by too many of their problems, I didn'tk now how to deal with those childre n.A. PuzzleB. Puzzli ngC. To be puzzledD. Puzzled19 Hele n had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard20. I have had my bike ____ , and I am going to have somebody __ my radio tomorrow.A. repair, to repairB. repairi ng ; to be repairedC. repaired , repairD. to repair; repairi ng第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.分,满分15 分)It was a market day, so people and traffic had bee n pouri ng into the tow n since early morning.As it was an old tow n, eve n the main street was very 21 and soon became overcrowded. There was n ot eno ugh 22 for all the people on the sidewalk at the roadside. They overflowed 流向)dan ger to their lives from 24 cars and buses, the drivers of 25 were con sta ntly into the road, 23(经常地)blowing their horns (喇叭)to 26_ people to get out of their 27 Yet it was a(n) 28 sce ne. Peasa nts walked along the street, their heads piled high with baskets or beautifully woven (织)blankets which they hoped to 29 to the townsfolk.(镇上的人)。
必修五Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AThe new mayor of Hillsdale, Michigan, is a man of the people, ready to listen to their problems, but only until 6 pm. Then he has to do his homework. Michael Sessions, 18, beat former mayor Doug Ingles, 51, by just two votes and became the new mayor of Hil lsdale. He is America’s youngest mayor.As Sessions was too young to enter the election in the spring of 2005, he registered to vote on Sept. 22, one day after his 18-year-old birthday. The day after that he started his write-in campaign, which meant he should persuade voters to remember his name and write it by hand on the voting ballots(选票).To help get his name known, Sessions earned$700 by selling apples over the summer. He spent the money on posters and put them on the Hillsdale’s lawns.Sessions’ mo nth-long campaign included going door to door, explaining his ideas of the town’s future in the kitchens of his neighbours. “They’d look at me, and say ‘How old are you again? How much experience do you have?’ And I say ‘I’m still in high school’,” he said. Sessions promised Hillsdale’s voters he would renew the local economy. “I was hopeful the whole time,” he explained. One day he spent so long out on the streets knocking on the doors that he ended up in a hospital emergency room.Sessions said that his s choolwork will not get in the way of his job as a mayor. “From 7:50 am to 2:30 pm, I’ll be a student. From 3 to 6, I’ll be the mayor of Hillsdale,” he said.“He did a very brave thing that couldn’t have been easy for him to do,”said Jack Vettel, a councilman in Hillsdale, a city of 8,200 about 75 miles south-west of Detroit. “He does care about this town. He’s been here all his life.”Sessions will receive$3,600 a year during this four-year term, and will work out of his bedroom since the town does not provide the mayor with an office.1.What is TRUE of Sessions’ election campaign according to the text?A.Sessions launched his election campaign on Sept. 22.B.Sessions worked so hard that he once tried to persuade people in a hospital.C.Sessions won the election campaign by a very close outcome.D.Sessions felt disappointed when asked about his age and experience.2.In order to gain more support from the voters Sessions had to do all these things EXCEPT.A.put up postersB.renew the economyC.sell applesD.talk to neighbours in kitchens3.What can we infer from the passage?A.American mayors usually work from 3 pm to 6 pm.B.In America, young people are encouraged to get involved in politics.C.All teenagers are allowed to enter political elections.D.American mayors receive a salary of $3,600 a year during their 4-year term.4.Which of the following would best summarize the text?A.A schoolboy becomes America’s youngest mayor.B.How to become a teenage mayor.C.Hard work is the ticket to success.D.Never too young to shake the world.BMy dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school—that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what was not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.Already shy, I didn’t have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did havewas soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit in with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.5. How did the author feel about moving to a new school?A.Delighted.B.Stressed.C.Thrilled.D.Uninterested.6. How did soccer help the author fit in?A.It made her physically strong.B.It improved her school performance.C.It helped build her self-confidence.D.It enabled her to know herself better.7. According to the author, one’s self-confidence grows when one .A.gets challengedB.has a history with othersC.participates in sportsD.feels appreciatedCI grew up in New York my whole life. I studied in a perfect college that happened only to be an hour away from home. Then, about three weeks before the spring term was over, my parents told me we were moving to Arizona that summer. They asked me if I was going to transfer (转学) to another college. I said no. I was not going to change everything in my life at a time and I loved my college and all the amazing things I was doing there. It was my second home; I would not leave everything I knew at the same time since that was asking for trouble.I never imagined it would be this hard but, at the same time, the best thing that could havehappened to me.When out in Arizona, life was hard. I didn’t know anyone other than my family and friends. I couldn’t bear the extreme heat. But it has helped me so much. I have started working on my writing. I also have time to work out in the gym. It has helped me realize that no matter where you are or who you know you can always find something that you enjoy.When back at school in New York, it was hard as well. Living close to home was my security blanket. If something was wrong I could get in my car and drive home and see my family. After my family moved to another city, I lacked security and was always controlled by anxiety. However, it helped me learn independence and forced me to be brave.I’m so thankful that I didn’t transfer to a different school, which has given me the opportunity to go back and see best friends in my hometown. A year ago, I officially left my hometown for good. It has helped me grow and I am so thankful that I have had this experience. Now, when I graduate from college, I can go anywhere I want. I am no longer afraid to go out on my own into the world. The world is full of opportunities and pleasure and I can’t wait to see where I will be next.8.In Paragraph 1, the author .A.preferred to stay at school than at homeB.would not change both school and homeC.would rather stay at his hometownD.was glad to go to a new school9.What was life like to the author in Arizona?A.He liked the cool weather there.B.He couldn’t find an ything he enjoyed.C.He found his life difficult but helpful.D.He worked for a student organization.10.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “Living near home .”A.gave me a sense of securityB.meant I could be safe every dayC.meant I could do everything I wanted bravelyD.allowed me to get a blanket easily if needed第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) [2018·浙江绍兴高二期末考试]根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元测试一、Listing (听)A 、听力填空题:听下面一段短文,填入所缺的词。
The Palace of Westminsterof Pariiament is the Palace of Westminster and, in 1 on that site ever since the days of Edward the Confessor_H ・ The last king actual ly to 1 ive there was HenryVIII who 2 the Palace of Westminster after a bad fire in 1529・ The Houses of Pari iament are still a royal palace and were 3 by the Lord Great Chamberlain himself until 1965・ There are records of a keeper of the palace since 1150, and he was paid 7d a day for the job from that day until 4 , when the position was abolished. And if you think thatis funny, remember that 5 today al 1 the M. P ・ s' cloakroom pegs have a little loop of red tape hanging from them ----------------- to 6 their swords! The 7 part of the Housesof Pari i amo nt is Westm in ster Hal L Parts of this were built by William Rufus who succeeded Willi am the Conq ueror_ H. But most of it was built by a 8 architect Westm in ster Hal 1 it was cal led the New Hal 1 to stop i t being con fused with the Old Hall built by Edward the Confessor ・ From that day to this the courtyard in front of it has been 10 as “New Palace Yard. ” 1 _______ 2 __________ 3 _________ 4 __________ 5 __________ 6 _______ 7 __________ 8 _________ 9 ___________ 10 _________B 、听下面5段对话。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers probably meet again?A. Before the teachers’ meeting.B. Today after school.C. Tomorrow.2. How many tickets will be needed?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.3. What can be known about the soldiers?A. Their dates of birth.B. Their hobbies.C. Their hometowns.4. How does the woman like to travel?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.5. What does the man want to do?A. Go to sleep.B. Go for a walk.C. Talk with the woman.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. In which course did the speaker s’ son get a B?A. PE.B. English.C. Math.7. What will the man do?A. Talk to his son right now.B. Consult with a teacher.C. Leave the matter to the woman.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
Unit 2综合测试题时间:120分钟,满分:150分第一部分:听力(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many subjects has the man passed?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Only one.2.What did the man think about the woman's idea?A.He thought she made a joke.B.He thought it was impossible.C.He thought it was reasonable.3.What's the relationship between the speakers?A.They are neighbours.B.They are husband and wife.C.They are shopkeeper and customer.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The weather.B.The nurse.C.The boy's illness.5.What did the man do last night?A.He drank too much coffee.B.He didn't go to bed until one o'clock.C.He didn't have enough coffee.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅢ. 单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick.A. took the place ofB. took placeC. took his placeD. in place of2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’ .A. comfortB. benefitC. convenienceD.appreciation3. Her health under the pressure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest.A. broke upB. broke downC. broke offD. broke away4. The boy looked at me with a ______ expression. Maybe the explanation was quite .A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled5. When considering what to take, he an important factor: the weather.A. left overB. left outC. left behindD. left alone6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can.A. undertakingB. performingC. accomplishingD.conducting7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs.A. constructionB. collectionC. attractionD.building8. The teacher our class four groups before we started thediscussion.A. divided; upB. divided; intoC. separated; intoD. separated; from9. Entering the classroom, I found Mary at the table and a composition.A. seated; writingB. seated; writeC. seating; writingD. seating; written10. It was a pity that the great artist died with his works .A. leaving unfinishedB. left unfinishingC. leaving unfinishingD. left unfinished11. They need to have my house thoroughly before they move in.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD.cleaning12. Henry ordered other tall round towers around the edge of the castle area.A. to constructB. to be constructingC. constructedD. constructing13. Can you find a proper way to make yourself more easilyA. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. being understood14. Jane, , gave back the watch she found on the playground.A. to her creditB. in her creditC. to our creditD.in our credit15. To mourn the victims of massive mudslide in northwest China’s GansuProvince, national will fly at half-mast in the country.A. a; flagsB. /; flagsC. a; flagD. the; flag Ⅳ. 依据所给句子完成画线部分1. Later on, a large number of trees were planted in the centre.Later on, the centre .2. Speak a little louder so that we can all hear you.Speak a little louder to by us all.3. In the morning people woke up. The world outside their houses was changedcompletely after the earthquake.In the morning people woke up and found after the earthquake.4. We should inform her what is going on here.We should keep her .5. Over 1,400 trees were blown over in three famous parks in and around London. Three famous parks in and around Londonhad .Ⅴ. 依据汉语提示与重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。
第二单元检测(A) (时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Open wide! Now show me where it hurts.W:Here on the bottom,especially when I eat something hot or cold.1What is probably the man?A.A dentist. B.A cleaner. C.A cook.答案:AM:Winter holiday is coming.Where will you spend it?W:Last year I went to Hawaii.This year I’m planning to New York.2Where did the woman spend her last winter holiday?A.In Hawaii.B.In New York.C.In London.答案:AW:Oh,you sounded just like a native.M:Well,not quite.I still have trouble expressing myself.3What can we know about the man?A.The man is a native.B.The man is from a foreign country.C.The man has no trouble expressing himself.答案:BW:Well,I’m calling about the wildlife protection group I belong to.We’re looking for more people to join,especially men.And I thought you might be interested.M:Oh.You know how much I love wildlife,but this is my last year in the middle school.I’m quite busy with my lessons.4What does the man mean?A.He has no interest in wildlife protection.B.He doesn’t want to join the group.C.He is sorry to fail in the examination.答案:BW:It is said that the high school students are not heavily loaded as before.M:But we have to study hard to satisfy our family.5What does the man probably do?A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.A student.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
第二章 数列1.{a n }是首项a 1=1,公差为d =3的等差数列,如果a n =2 005,则序号n 等于( ). A .667B .668C .669D .6702.在各项都为正数的等比数列{a n }中,首项a 1=3,前三项和为21,则a 3+a 4+a 5=( ).A .33B .72C .84D .1893.如果a 1,a 2,…,a 8为各项都大于零的等差数列,公差d ≠0,则( ). A .a 1a 8>a 4a 5B .a 1a 8<a 4a 5C .a 1+a 8<a 4+a 5D .a 1a 8=a 4a 54.已知方程(x 2-2x +m )(x 2-2x +n )=0的四个根组成一个首项为41的等差数列,则 |m -n |等于( ).A .1B .43 C .21 D .83 5.等比数列{a n }中,a 2=9,a 5=243,则{a n }的前4项和为( ). A .81 B .120 C .168 D .1926.若数列{a n }是等差数列,首项a 1>0,a 2 003+a 2 004>0,a 2 003·a 2 004<0,则使前n 项和S n >0成立的最大自然数n 是( ).A .4 005B .4 006C .4 007D .4 0087.已知等差数列{a n }的公差为2,若a 1,a 3,a 4成等比数列, 则a 2=( ). A .-4B .-6C .-8D . -108.设S n 是等差数列{a n }的前n 项和,若35a a =95,则59S S =( ). A .1B .-1C .2D .219.已知数列-1,a 1,a 2,-4成等差数列,-1,b 1,b 2,b 3,-4成等比数列,则212b a a 的值是( ).A .21 B .-21 C .-21或21 D .4110.在等差数列{a n }中,a n ≠0,a n -1-2n a +a n +1=0(n ≥2),若S 2n -1=38,则n =( ).A .38B .20C .10D .9二、填空题11.设f (x )=221+x ,利用课本中推导等差数列前n 项和公式的方法,可求得f (-5)+f (-4)+…+f (0)+…+f (5)+f (6)的值为 .12.已知等比数列{a n }中,(1)若a 3·a 4·a 5=8,则a 2·a 3·a 4·a 5·a 6= . (2)若a 1+a 2=324,a 3+a 4=36,则a 5+a 6= . (3)若S 4=2,S 8=6,则a 17+a 18+a 19+a 20= .13.在38和227之间插入三个数,使这五个数成等比数列,则插入的三个数的乘积为 .14.在等差数列{a n }中,3(a 3+a 5)+2(a 7+a 10+a 13)=24,则此数列前13项之和为 . 15.在等差数列{a n }中,a 5=3,a 6=-2,则a 4+a 5+…+a 10= . 16.设平面内有n 条直线(n ≥3),其中有且仅有两条直线互相平行,任意三条直线不过同一点.若用f (n )表示这n 条直线交点的个数,则f (4)= ;当n >4时,f (n )= .三、解答题17.(1)已知数列{a n }的前n 项和S n =3n 2-2n ,求证数列{a n }成等差数列.(2)已知a 1,b 1,c 1成等差数列,求证ac b +,b a c +,c ba +也成等差数列.18.设{a n }是公比为 q 的等比数列,且a 1,a 3,a 2成等差数列. (1)求q 的值;(2)设{b n }是以2为首项,q 为公差的等差数列,其前n 项和为S n ,当n ≥2时,比较S n与b n 的大小,并说明理由.19.数列{a n }的前n 项和记为S n ,已知a 1=1,a n +1=nn 2S n (n =1,2,3…). 求证:数列{nS n}是等比数列.20.已知数列{a n }是首项为a 且公比不等于1的等比数列,S n 为其前n 项和,a 1,2a 7,3a 4成等差数列,求证:12S 3,S 6,S 12-S 6成等比数列.第二章 数列参考答案一、选择题 1.C解析:由题设,代入通项公式a n =a 1+(n -1)d ,即2 005=1+3(n -1),∴n =699. 2.C解析:本题考查等比数列的相关概念,及其有关计算能力. 设等比数列{a n }的公比为q (q >0),由题意得a 1+a 2+a 3=21, 即a 1(1+q +q 2)=21,又a 1=3,∴1+q +q 2=7. 解得q =2或q =-3(不合题意,舍去), ∴a 3+a 4+a 5=a 1q 2(1+q +q 2)=3×22×7=84. 3.B .解析:由a 1+a 8=a 4+a 5,∴排除C . 又a 1·a 8=a 1(a 1+7d )=a 12+7a 1d ,∴a 4·a 5=(a 1+3d )(a 1+4d )=a 12+7a 1d +12d 2>a 1·a 8. 4.C 解析: 解法1:设a 1=41,a 2=41+d ,a 3=41+2d ,a 4=41+3d ,而方程x 2-2x +m =0中两根之和为2,x 2-2x +n =0中两根之和也为2,∴a 1+a 2+a 3+a 4=1+6d =4, ∴d =21,a 1=41,a 4=47是一个方程的两个根,a 1=43,a 3=45是另一个方程的两个根. ∴167,1615分别为m 或n , ∴|m -n |=21,故选C . 解法2:设方程的四个根为x 1,x 2,x 3,x 4,且x 1+x 2=x 3+x 4=2,x 1·x 2=m ,x 3·x 4=n .由等差数列的性质:若γ+s =p +q ,则a γ+a s =a p +a q ,若设x 1为第一项,x 2必为第四项,则x 2=47,于是可得等差数列为41,43,45,47,∴m =167,n =1615, ∴|m -n |=21. 5.B解析:∵a 2=9,a 5=243,25a a =q 3=9243=27, ∴q =3,a 1q =9,a 1=3, ∴S 4=3-13-35=2240=120.6.B 解析:解法1:由a 2 003+a 2 004>0,a 2 003·a 2 004<0,知a 2 003和a 2 004两项中有一正数一负数,又a 1>0,则公差为负数,否则各项总为正数,故a 2 003>a 2 004,即a 2 003>0,a 2 004<0.∴S 4 006=2+006400641)(a a =2+006400420032)(a a >0,∴S 4 007=20074·(a 1+a 4 007)=20074·2a 2 004<0, 故4 006为S n >0的最大自然数. 选B .解法2:由a 1>0,a 2 003+a 2 004>0,a 2 003·a 2 004<0,同解法1的分析得a 2 003>0,a 2 004<0,∴S 2 003为S n 中的最大值.∵S n 是关于n 的二次函数,如草图所示,∴2 003到对称轴的距离比2 004到对称轴的距离小, ∴20074在对称轴的右侧. 根据已知条件及图象的对称性可得4 006在图象中右侧零点B 的左侧,4 007,4 008都在其右侧,S n >0的最大自然数是4 006.7.B解析:∵{a n }是等差数列,∴a 3=a 1+4,a 4=a 1+6, 又由a 1,a 3,a 4成等比数列,∴(a 1+4)2=a 1(a 1+6),解得a 1=-8, ∴a 2=-8+2=-6.(第6题)8.A解析:∵59S S =2)(52)(95191a a a a ++=3559a a ⋅⋅=59·95=1,∴选A .9.A解析:设d 和q 分别为公差和公比,则-4=-1+3d 且-4=(-1)q 4, ∴d =-1,q 2=2, ∴212b a a -=2q d -=21. 10.C解析:∵{a n }为等差数列,∴2n a =a n -1+a n +1,∴2n a =2a n ,又a n ≠0,∴a n =2,{a n }为常数数列, 而a n =1212--n S n ,即2n -1=238=19,∴n =10. 二、填空题 11.23. 解析:∵f (x )=221+x, ∴f (1-x )=2211+-x =xx2222⋅+=x x22221+, ∴f (x )+f (1-x )=x 221++x x 22221+⋅=xx222211+⋅+=x x 22)22(21++=22. 设S =f (-5)+f (-4)+…+f (0)+…+f (5)+f (6), 则S =f (6)+f (5)+…+f (0)+…+f (-4)+f (-5),∴2S =[f (6)+f (-5)]+[f (5)+f (-4)]+…+[f (-5)+f (6)]=62, ∴S =f (-5)+f (-4)+…+f (0)+…+f (5)+f (6)=32. 12.(1)32;(2)4;(3)32.解析:(1)由a 3·a 5=24a ,得a 4=2,∴a 2·a 3·a 4·a 5·a 6=54a =32.(2)9136)(324222121=⇒⎩⎨⎧=+=+q q a a a a , ∴a 5+a 6=(a 1+a 2)q 4=4.(3)2=+=+++=2=+++=4444821843214q q S S a a a S a a a a S ⇒⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⋅⋅⋅, ∴a 17+a 18+a 19+a 20=S 4q 16=32. 13.216.解析:本题考查等比数列的性质及计算,由插入三个数后成等比数列,因而中间数必与38,227同号,由等比中项的中间数为22738⋅=6,∴插入的三个数之积为38×227×6=216.14.26.解析:∵a 3+a 5=2a 4,a 7+a 13=2a 10, ∴6(a 4+a 10)=24,a 4+a 10=4, ∴S 13=2+13131)(a a =2+13104)(a a =2413⨯=26.15.-49.解析:∵d =a 6-a 5=-5, ∴a 4+a 5+…+a 10=2+7104)(a a =25++-755)(d a d a=7(a 5+2d ) =-49. 16.5,21(n +1)(n -2). 解析:同一平面内两条直线若不平行则一定相交,故每增加一条直线一定与前面已有的每条直线都相交,∴f (k )=f (k -1)+(k -1).由f (3)=2,f (4)=f (3)+3=2+3=5, f (5)=f (4)+4=2+3+4=9, ……f (n )=f (n -1)+(n -1),相加得f (n )=2+3+4+…+(n -1)=21(n +1)(n -2). 三、解答题17.分析:判定给定数列是否为等差数列关键看是否满足从第2项开始每项与其前一项差为常数.证明:(1)n =1时,a 1=S 1=3-2=1,当n ≥2时,a n =S n -S n -1=3n 2-2n -[3(n -1)2-2(n -1)]=6n -5, n =1时,亦满足,∴a n =6n -5(n ∈N*).首项a 1=1,a n -a n -1=6n -5-[6(n -1)-5]=6(常数)(n ∈N*), ∴数列{a n }成等差数列且a 1=1,公差为6. (2)∵a 1,b 1,c1成等差数列, ∴b 2=a 1+c1化简得2ac =b (a +c ). a c b ++cb a +=ac ab a c bc +++22=ac c a c a b 22+++)(=ac c a 2+)(=2++2)()(c a b c a =2·b ca +, ∴a cb +,b ac +,cba +也成等差数列. 18.解:(1)由题设2a 3=a 1+a 2,即2a 1q 2=a 1+a 1q , ∵a 1≠0,∴2q 2-q -1=0, ∴q =1或-21. (2)若q =1,则S n =2n +21-)(n n =23+2nn .当n ≥2时,S n -b n =S n -1=22+1-))((n n >0,故S n >b n .若q =-21,则S n =2n +21-)(n n (-21)=49+-2n n .当n ≥2时,S n -b n =S n -1=4-11-)0)((n n ,故对于n ∈N +,当2≤n ≤9时,S n >b n ;当n =10时,S n =b n ;当n ≥11时,S n <b n . 19.证明:∵a n +1=S n +1-S n ,a n +1=nn 2+S n , ∴(n +2)S n =n (S n +1-S n ),整理得nS n +1=2(n +1) S n ,所以1+1+n S n =nSn 2. 故{nS n}是以2为公比的等比数列. 20.证明:由a 1,2a 7,3a 4成等差数列,得4a 7=a 1+3a 4,即4 a 1q 6=a 1+3a 1q 3, 变形得(4q 3+1)(q 3-1)=0, ∴q 3=-41或q 3=1(舍). 由3612S S =qq a qq a ----1)1(121)1(3161=1213q +=161;6612S S S -=612S S -1=qq a qq a ----1)1(1)1(61121-1=1+q 6-1=161; 得3612S S=6612S S S -.∴12S 3,S 6,S 12-S 6成等比数列.。