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高二｜课本知识点详解及练习：必修5Unit2（人教版）必修5Unit2 The United Kingdom知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的2．clarify vt.澄清；阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。
A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。
3．accomplish vt.完成；达成；实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。
[快速闪记]同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end4．convenience n．方便；便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit2知识点详解Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.know about=know of 了解be known as…作为…而出名be known for…因。
而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.as far as one knows 据某人所知make oneself known to sb.自我介绍2. How many countries does the UK consist of? consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；调和的consistence=consistency 一致性consist of=be made of 由……组成注意consistof没有被动语态和进行时态。
consist in...存在于……；在于……consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。
This club ____________ about 50 members. (2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should ______________________________ practice. (3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。
Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule （1）v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者rule on sth. 对。
必修五Unit 21.unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结2.kingdom n. 王国3.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致4.consist of 由……组成5.△London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场6.province n. 省；行政区7.△River Avon 埃文河8.△River Thames 泰晤士河9.△River Severn 塞文河10.divide…into 把……分成11.△Wales 威尔士（英）12.△Scotland 苏格兰（英）13.△Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英）14.clarify vt. 澄清；阐明15.accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现16.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突17.unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）18.break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离19.union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会20.△the Union Jack 英国国旗21.credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷22.to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下23.currency n. 货币；通货24.institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构25.△educational adj. 教育的26.convenience n. 便利；方便27.rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的28.roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地29.△Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英）30.nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的31.attract vt. 吸引；引起注意32.△historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的33.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术34.△Roman n. (古)罗马人adj. （古）罗马的35.collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集36.administration n. 管理；行政部门37.port n. 港口（城市）38.△Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的39.△Norman n. 诺曼人；诺曼语adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的40.△Viking n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人41.countryside n. 乡下；农村42.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的43.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑44.△opportunity n. 机会；时机45.description n. 描写；描述46.fax n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）47.possibility n. 可能（性）48.plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的49.quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架50.alike adj. 相同的；类似的51.take the place of 代替52.break down (机器)损坏；破坏53.arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理54.wedding n. 婚礼55.fold vt. 折叠；对折56.sightseeing n. 观光；游览57.delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜58.royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的59.uniform n. 制服60.△St Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂61.splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的62.△Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）63.statue n. 塑像；雕像64.△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫65.△Greenwich n. 格林尼治（英城市）66.△longitude n. 经线；经度67.△imaginary adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的68.△navigation n. 导航；航行69.△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）munism n. 共产主义71.△original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的72.thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊73.pot n. 罐；壶74.error n. 错误；过失；谬误75.tense n. 时态76.consistent adj. 一致的一．英译汉1.unite vi. & vt. __________2.kingdom n. __________3.consist vi. __________4.consist of __________5.△London Heathrow Airport__________6.province n. __________7.△River Avon __________8.△River Thames __________9.△River Severn __________10.divide…into __________11.△Wales __________12.△Scotland __________13.△Northern Ireland__________14.clarify vt. __________15.accomplish vt. __________16.conflict n. __________17.unwilling adj. __________18.break away (from) __________19.union n. __________20.△the Union Jack __________21.credit n. __________22.to one’s credit __________23.currency n. __________24.institution n. __________25.△educational adj. __________26.convenience n. __________27.rough adj. __________28.roughly adv. __________29.△Midlands __________30.nationwide adj. __________31.attract vt. __________32.△historical adj. __________33.architecture n. __________34.△Roman n. adj. __________35.collection n. __________36.administration n. __________ 37.port n. __________38.△Anglo-Saxon __________39.△Norman n. adj. __________40.△Viking n. __________41.countryside n. __________42.enjoyable adj. __________43.leave out __________44.△opportunity n. __________45.description n. __________46.fax n. vt. __________47.possibility n. __________48.plus prep. adj. __________49.quarrel n. vi. __________50.alike adj. __________51.take the place of __________52.break down __________53.arrange vt. __________54.wedding n. __________55.fold vt. __________56.sightseeing n. __________57.delight n. vt. __________58.royal adj. __________59.uniform n. __________60.△St Paul’s Cathedral __________61.splendid adj. __________62.△Westminster Abbey __________63.statue n. __________64.△Buckingham Palace __________65.△Greenwich n. __________66.△longitude n. __________67.△imaginary adj. __________68.△navigation n. __________69.△Highgate Cemetery __________munism n. __________71.△original adj. __________ 72.thrill vt. __________73.pot n. __________74.error n. __________75.tense n. __________76.consistent adj. __________二．汉译英1.vi. & vt. 联合；团结__________2.n. 王国__________3.vi. 组成；在于；一致__________4.由……组成__________5.伦敦希思罗机场__________6.n. 省；行政区__________7. 埃文河__________8.泰晤士河__________9.塞文河__________10.把……分成__________11.威尔士（英）__________12.苏格兰（英）__________13.北爱尔兰（英）__________14. vt. 澄清；阐明__________15.vt. 完成；达到；实现__________16.n. 矛盾；冲突__________17.adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）__________18.挣脱（束缚）；脱离__________19.n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会__________20.英国国旗__________21.n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷__________22.为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下__________ 23.n. 货币；通货__________24.n. 制度；机制；公共机构__________25.adj. 教育的__________26.n. 便利；方便__________27.adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的__________28.adv. 粗略地；粗糙地__________29.英格兰中部地区（英）__________30.adj. 全国性的；全国范围的__________31.vt. 吸引；引起注意__________32.adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的__________33.n. 建筑学；建筑艺术__________34.n. (古)罗马人adj. （古）罗马的__________35.n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集__________36.n. 管理；行政部门__________37.n. 港口（城市）__________38.n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的__________39.n. 诺曼人；诺曼语adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的__________40.n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人__________41. n. 乡下；农村__________42.adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的__________43.省去；遗漏；不考虑__________44.n. 机会；时机__________45.n. 描写；描述__________46.n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）__________47.n. 可能（性）__________48.prep. 加上；和adj. 加的;正的;零上的__________49.n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架__________50.adj. 相同的；类似的__________51.代替__________52.(机器)损坏；破坏__________53.vt. 筹备；安排；整理__________54.n. 婚礼__________55.vt. 折叠；对折__________56.n. 观光；游览__________57.n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜__________58.adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的__________59.n. 制服__________ 60.圣保罗大教堂__________61.adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的__________62.威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）__________63.n. 塑像；雕像__________64.白金汉宫__________65.n. 格林尼治（英城市）__________66.n. 经线；经度__________67.adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的__________68.n. 导航；航行__________69.海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）__________70.n. 共产主义__________71.adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的__________72.vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊__________73.n. 罐；壶__________74.n. 错误；过失；谬误__________75.n. 时态__________76.adj. 一致的__________Part 3 拼词结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
必修五Unit 2重点词汇讲解精心整理助你提升温馨提示：参看单词表对应短语、单句背诵一、词形、短语拓展：1. unite vi. & vt.联合；团结united adj. 团结的union /'ju:niən/ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会短语：the United Nations 联合国the United States 美国the Student Union = the Students’ Union 学生会2. kingdom n.王国king n. 国王queen n. 王后prince n. 王子princess n.公主3.consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj.一致的短语：consist of 由……组成consist in 在于= lie in = result from consist with 和…是一致的be consistent with 和...是一致的4. division n.分割；划分；分配；分界线短语：divide... into... 把……分成divide sth. between/among 在...之间分配某物；由...分享某物divide sth. in half/into halves把...分成两半divide A by B 用B除A separate... from... 把...分开5. clarify vt.澄清；阐明短语：clarify one’s stand/position 澄清某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相6. accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现= finish= complete= fulfill7. conflict n.矛盾；冲突短语：come into conflict with = in conflict with与…相抵触；和…不一致；与....发生冲突armed conflict 武装冲突conflict between A and B A和B 之间的冲突conflict over sth. 在某事上的矛盾8.(un)willing adj.(不)情愿的(un)willingly adv.(不)愿意地will n.愿意;意志;遗嘱v.立遗嘱willingness n.自愿短语：be (un) willing to do sth. (不) 愿意做...9.break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离10.credit /'kredit/ n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷短语：to one’s credit 为...带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在......名下credit card 信用卡11.currency /'kʌrənsi/ n.货币;通货current n.流；电流adj.现在的；当前的；流通的；通用的短语：current money 流通的货币 a current account 活期存款账户an electrical current 电流cational adj.教育的educate vt.教育；训练educated /'edʒukeitid/ adj.受过教育的;有教养的educator /'edʒukeitə/ n.教育工作者；教育家短语：educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做... further education 进修receive a good education 接受好的教育 a well-educated man 一个有教养的人13.convenience n.便利;方便convenient /kən'vi:njənt/ adj.便利的;方便的(主语不能是人）短语：It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事... It is convenient to sb. ...对某人方便at sb’s convenience在某人方便时for convenience 为了方便 a convenient store便利店14.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地roughness n.粗糙15. nationwide adj.全国性的adv. 在全国范围内16.attract vt.吸引;引起注意attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的短语: attract/draw one's attention to 吸引某人的注意力到... attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸到某事上17.historical adj.有关历史的history n.历史historic adj. 有历史意义的;历史上著名的短语：a historic event 一个历史上著名的事件 a historical novel 历史小说18.architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑艺术architect /'ɑ:kitekt/ n.建筑师19.roman /'rəumən/ n. (古)罗马人adj.(古)罗马的Rome n.罗马(国家)20.collection /kə'lekʃn/ n.收集collect v.收集短语：a collection of …一堆,一群,一系列 a collection of stamps 一个邮票集21.port /pɔ:t/ n.港口（城市）import v.进口export v.出口22.countryside n.乡下；农村= country短语：in the countryside 在农村23.enjoyable adj.令人愉快;高兴的enjoy v. 喜欢enjoyment n. 快乐；高兴短语：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…enjoy oneself 玩得高兴24.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑；忽略miss out 错过机会；遗漏；落下25. opportunity n.机会;时机= chance短语：have/seize an opportunity/a chance to do sth. 抓住机会做...26. description n.描写；描述describe vt.描述descriptive adj.描述的;叙述的短语：…beyond description…无法描述27. furnished adj.配备好装备的furnish v供应,提供,装备,布置furniture[U]家具短语：furnish …with… 给…提供//配备…= be furnished with ...a piece of furniture 一件家具28. fax n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）短语：by fax 通过传真29. possibility n.可能（性）possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的短语：There is a/some/no possibility that ....（同位语从句）…….是(没)有可能It is possible that………是可能的It is possible for sb. to do sth. 做…对某人来说是可能的30. quarrel n. vi.争吵；争论；吵架短语：quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 关于...和某人争吵have a word//talk with sb. 和某人聊天have a quarrel//words with sb. over sth. 为某事和某人争吵31. alike adj.相同的；类似的短语：look/seem alike 看起来是相同的/类似的32. take the place of sb. 代替= take sb’s place33. break down （机器）损坏;(计划会议等)结束;失败;谈判破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;把…分为;分解成分拓展：break out 战争爆发,争吵爆发,（火灾）发生break up 打碎；分裂；解体;谈判中断have/take a break 休息一下break a promise 违背诺言bre ak one’s word食言break the traffic law违反交通break the silence/stillness 打破沉默/寂静break in 插嘴;闯入break into 破门而入;突然...起来break off 电源的中断;折断be broken ...坏掉了break through 突破,冲破；克服break into cheers/laughter/tears 突然欢呼、大笑、哭起来have a short break 稍作休息34. arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n.安排；排列短语：arrange (for sb.) to do… =make an arrangement /arrangements (for sb.) to do sth. 安排（某人）去做...arrange (for) sth.安排某事arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事35. fold vt.折叠;对折n. 褶皱unfold v.打开36. sightseeing n.观光；游览短语：go sightseeing=do some sightseeing 赏景37. delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜delighted adj.快乐的; 欣喜的delightful adj.令人高兴的短语：to one’s delight =to the delight of sb. 令人高兴的是take delight in doing sth. 以（做）...为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地be delighted at/by/with sth. 因...高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in doing sth.以...为乐38. school uniforms 校服39. statue n.塑像；雕像state n.状态；州40. imaginary adj.想象的;假想的imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的imagination n.想象（力）imagine vt.想象形近词：image n.图像短语：beyond one’s imagination 难以想象imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象做某事imagine sth./ sb. to be 认为…41. navigation n.导航;航行navigate v.航海；导航42. communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者43. original adj.最初的;原始的origin n.起源；由来；起因44. thrill/θril/ vt.使激动;使胆战心惊thriller n.惊险读物(电影) thrilled adj.恐怖的thrilling adj.令人恐怖的45. error /'erə/ n.错误；过失；谬误make an error 出错46. tense /tens/ n. 时态adj.紧张的tension n.紧张重视点滴积累成就美好梦想二、佳句积累（要求：参照汉语背诵英语）1. Life mainly consists of /is made up of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consists in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
Unit 2 知识点主备人：###1. consist of ＝be made up of 由……组成(没有进行时态和被动语态）e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.＝Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.2. 区别:Ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）Ø divide...into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.Can you clarify the question?4. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★link A to B 将A和B连接起来5. refer to1)提及，指的是……e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到；涉及，关乎e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.This rule refers to everyone.★reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书6. to one's surprise (prep)“to one's +名词” 表“令某人……”常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等e.g. To John's great relief they reached the house at last.7. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.Get the work finished by noon.get + n. + to doGet him to finish the work by noon.8. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除…e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.The man broke away from his guards.break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障；(人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.His health broke down under the pressure of work.Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.Ø break in 闯入；打岔Ø break off 中断，折断Ø break into 闯入Ø break out 爆发;发生Ø break up 驱散；分散，拆散9. as well as 以及，和；既…又…e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.10. convenience: n.方便；便利（convenient: adj.）e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.11. attraction: （attract: v.）1). 吸引；引力(不可数n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力2). 吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目(可数n.)He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.The film attracted a number of people.12. influence1) v. 对…产生影响 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.3) (不可数n.) 影响 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.13. It’s a pity that ...e.g. It’s a pity that you can’t come.课堂练习：1. (10江苏) Thousands of foreigners were _____ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached2. ----I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _________.-----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up3. What ____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ______ prize！A. a, aB. the , aC. a. theD. the ,the4. Having taken our seats, _________.A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture.Homework: 作业与测评。
6．_______________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．leave ______ 省去；遗漏；不考虑8．break ______(机器)损坏；破坏9．keep one's eyes open 留心看10．____________ 纪念……11．____________ 曾经；一度12．____________ 入睡知识精讲convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空your convenience, I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.I wonder if it is convenient for you (join) me in visiting the exhibition.Is it convenient for you (pick) up my son tomorrow?链接写作We hope that you will accept our invitation .如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空①The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in London.②The novel is (attract) to many children.③ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.Even the youngest children in the class _________________ (attract)by the story.链接写作China Today __________________________________, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明了世界上越来越多的人想要了解中国。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom (知识点剖析)（一）单词·巧记·典句·考点1.consist ［kｎ′ｓＩst］vi.组成；一致【巧记提示】consist(一致)→insist(强调)，一致强调。
【经典例句】The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。
【考点聚焦】固定搭配：consist of(由……组成)，其近义词(组)为include；be made up of，如：His job consists of (is made up of/includes)helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。
2.puzzle ［′p zl］n.&vt.难题，谜；使迷惑【巧记提示】谐音为“怕做”，因为是难题所以怕做。
【经典例句】n. The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle.这首诗的意思一直是个谜。
v. This letter puzzles me.这封信使我迷惑不解。
【考点聚焦】1）puzzle可用作名词或动词，作名词时，意为“难题；谜；测验能力的问题(或玩具)”，可喻为“复杂难懂的事物”。
2)同根词：puzzled adj.表示自己感到迷惑，如：There was a puzzled expression on his face.他的脸上露出迷惑不解的表情。
puzzling adj.表示令人感到迷惑，如：His answer is puzzling.他的回答令人迷惑。
3.debate ［dＩ′beＩt］vi.&n.辩论；讨论【巧记提示】de-（否定；减少）+be+-ate(做act in a specified way)【经典例句】n. After much debate，we decided to move to Beijing.我们经过充分讨论后决定迁往北京。
⼈教版新课标必修5第2单元精讲讲义（附练习答案）正式版Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠWarming Up and Reading⼀、词汇1. vi.&vt. 联合，团结→adj.联合的，团结的→n. 联合，协会2. n. 难题，谜→v.使迷惑→adj.困惑的/ adj.迷惑的3. n. 亲戚= 关系，联系→(pl.) 事务，交往→v.涉及，讲述→/ adj. 相关的→n. 亲戚关系，⼈际关系4. adj.法律的，合法的→adj.违法的，不合法的5. n.便利，⽅便→adj.便利的，⽅便的6. n.吸引，吸引⼈的事物→v.吸引→adj.有吸引⼒的7. v. 建造，创⽴→n.建设，建筑物8. n. 影响，势⼒，有影响的⼈(事) / vt. 影响，改变→adj.有影响⼒的⼆、课⽂1. How many countries does the UKconsist of?consist of意为“由……组成”，其不⽤于进⾏时和被动语态。
同义短语有：be made up of / be composed of。
eg:This club consists of more than 200 members.make up 意为“组成，构成”，主语是表⽰部分的分词。
↗is made up ofeg:Our class→is composed of→50 students。
↘consists ofconsist in 意为“在于；存在于”。
eg:The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.2. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.refer (to) v.意为“提及；参照；指……⽽⾔；提交”。
eg:Don’t refer to this matter again please.as well意为“也；⽽且”，作状语。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元复习知识点归纳：1.★考点consist of 由……组成consist of由……组成consist in在于consist with与……一致be consistent with 与……相符2.★考点divide vt. 分配;分开divide...between/among...在……中分配divide...into...把……分成……divide sth.in half/into halves 把……分成两半divide up分开;划分divide...by...用……除以3.★考点accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现辨析:accomplish,complete,achieve与finishaccomplish指坚持到底而终于实现了预期目标。
complete强调事物被完整地完成或终结,含有使某事完善、完整、补足缺少部分的意思。
achieve指排除各种困难而完成宏伟目标。
finish普通用词,指完成日常的事务。
4.★考点break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离break away(from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离break down打破;坏掉;分解;身体垮掉;(计划、谈判等)失败break into闯入break out(战争、火灾等)爆发break through突围;突破break up散(会);驱散;分手;学期结束;(使)痛苦5.to one’s credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下do sb.credit=do credit to sb.使某人感到光荣with credit以优异的成绩6.★考点attract vt. 吸引;引起注意attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n.吸引人的事物,吸引力7.★考点leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑leave out省略;遗漏;不考虑;冷落leave alone不打扰/不管leave behind留下leave for动身去(某处)8.★考点quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵,吵架辨析:quarrel,argue与debatequarrel 吵嘴,吵架argue 辩论,辩护(着重说理、论证和企图说服)debate(对立双方)正式或公开的争辩/辩论quarrel with sb.about sth.与某人关于某事吵架quarrel with sb.与某人吵架quarrel about/over sth.就某事争吵quarrel with不同意/反对;抱怨have a quarrel with sb.与某人吵架9.★考点take the place of代替take the place of代替take one’s place代替;就座in place在适当的位置;合适in one’s place处在某人的位置out of place不合适,在错误的位置10.★考点arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事arrange sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某事安排某事make arrangements/an arrangement作安排11.★考点delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦考点延伸delight做“快乐;高兴;喜悦”讲时为不可数名词;做“使人高兴的事情,乐趣”讲时为可数名词,并常与不定冠词连用。
6．_______________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．leave ______ 省去；遗漏；不考虑8．break ______(机器)损坏；破坏9．keep one's eyes open 留心看10．____________ 纪念……11．____________ 曾经；一度12．____________ 入睡知识精讲convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空your convenience, I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.I wonder if it is convenient for you (join) me in visiting the exhibition.Is it convenient for you (pick) up my son tomorrow?链接写作We hope that you will accept our invitation .如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空①The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in London.②The novel is (attract) to many children.③ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.Even the youngest children in the class _________________ (attract)by the story.链接写作China Today __________________________________, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明了世界上越来越多的人想要了解中国。
Unit2 The United Kingdom 1、clarify vt.根据语境猜词义(1) I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.(2) The cool autumn wind clarified my mind.根据语义找匹配A. 澄清，解释B. 使(头脑、神智等)清醒(1) A(2) Bclarify a problem / an issue 澄清问题clarify one's position 澄清某人的立场clarification n. 澄清(作用)；说明，解释翻译句子(1)你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗？Can you clarify this long sentence?(2)我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。
I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.(3)他们要求他对于自己立场的澄清。
They asked for a clarification of his position.(4)我的头脑清楚了，改变了对这个问题的看法。
My mind was clarified and changed on this issue.2、accomplish vt.根据语境猜词义(1) They didn't accomplish the purpose.(2) The journey was accomplished in five weeks.根据语义找匹配A. 走完，度过B. 完成，实现，达到(1) B(2) Aaccomplish one's aim / a task 达到目的/ 完成任务accomplishable adj. 可达成的，可完成的accomplished adj. 完成的，熟练的，多才多艺的accomplishment n. 成就，完成，技艺用accomplish的正确形式填空He is a tall, handsome, clever and (1) accomplished man. He has many (2) accomplishments，among which are dancing and singing. When asked what his biggest aim is, he said he wanted to build an art school, where a lot of young men can study there to (3) accomplish their dreams. He is sure that his great dream is (4) accomplishable through his hard work.3、credit n.根据语境猜词义(1) Do you place any credit in the government's story?(2) He hasn't enough credits to get his degree.(3) They established a credit for 100, 000 dollars in favour of me.(4) Although the invention was mine, I was given no credit for it.根据语义找匹配：A. 信任，相信 B. 借款；贷款 C. 赞扬，荣誉，功劳 D. 学分(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) Cto one's credit 值得表扬的是on credit 赊购；赊账do someone credit (或do credit to someone) 为某人增光；给某人带来荣誉根据中文意思完成句子(1)They separated and (1) to his credit he never blamed Jane.他们分开了，但是令人钦佩的是他从来不责怪简。
一、选择1.How many countries _________?A. do the UK consist ofB. is the UK consisted ofC. is the UK made up ofD. does the UK make up2.The provinces ______ in England are counties.A. callB. where are calledC. are calledD. which are called3.Is the River Thames ________ in England? Yes, it is.A. long riverB. the long riverC. a longer riverD. the longest river4.England can ______ three main areas. Do you know ______?A. be divided into/what they areB. divide into/ what they areC. be divided to/ what are theyD. divide to/ they are what5.If you study British history, you _______ more about the country.A. will knowB. would knowC. could knowD. know6.The purpose of this first step is to _______ the nature and importance of the problem.A. clarifyB. furnishC. foldD. clear7.Health experts say this is the most common cause of death______ hot weather.A. linkB. linked toC. linkingD. links with8.We can ______ an encyclopedia for information about this subjectA. referB. refer toC. refer asD. refer with9.Above quotations(报价) are for room only, breakfast ______.A. does not includeB. not includingC. not includeD. not included10.It is impossible for us to _______ our goal just by empty talk.A. accomplishB. accompanyC. come trueD. recognize11.These problem students make trouble at school. In addition, they are often in _______withtheir parents at home.A. caseB. conflictC. collectionD. conclusion12. A good student must _______what he reads with what he sees around him.A. connectB. attractC. realizeD. control13.You have no choice but to ________ from the illegal organization.A. break awayB. break downC. break intoD. break out14.Will you pay by cash or by ________card?A. creditB. postC. IDD. bill15.Do you know that euro(欧元) is already the second global ________A. moneyB. coinC. cashD. currency16.They knew they could not ________against business from the U. S.A. competitionB. competeC. competitiveD. competitor17.We congratulated him on his election as president of the Republic of Korea and welcomedhim to pay a formal visit to China at his _________.A. convenienceB. convenientC. possibilityD. possible18.It is a pity _____ she has made such an error.A. ThatB. whetherC. whichD. why19.These are the oldest castles ______ by later Norman rulers in 1066.A. constructB. constructedC. were builtD. that built20.Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and had a huge influence________Chinese culture.A. onB. toC. forD. at21.You must keep your eyes ________if you are going to make you trip to the United Kindomenjoyable and worthwhile.A. openB. openingC. openedD. to open22.What geographical factors make it difficult to invade England ________?A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully23.If you compare both of our cars you will find them very much _______.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. same24.They had no time ______ their own wedding, so they got it ______ by a company.A. arrange/organizeB. to arrange/ organizedC. arranging/ to organizeD. arranged/ to organize25.You’d better _______ .A. don’t work it outB. work out itC. separate it from the othersD. separate it from others26.Good quality jeans are only ________ on the black market in this city.A. availableB. royalC. roughD. spendid27.Westninster Abbey was very interesting. It contained statues _______ dead poets and writers,such as Shakespeare.A. in memory ofB. in favor ofC. in place ofD. in terms of28._________ interested her most was the longitude line. It is an imaginary line ________theeastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation.A. What/ dividingB. That/ dividing Being/ divided D. It29._______ on either side of the line, Zhang Pingyu had a photo _____.A. Standing/ takenB. Stood/ to takeC. To stand/ takenD. Standing/ take30.When you have finished a piece of writing, read it through to yourself carefully. Check thatit makes sense, that the tenses(时态) are ______ and that the spelling is correct.A. similarB. assistantC. consistD. consistent二、非谓语动词1.The ______ professor found the matter ______ .A.surprising;surprisedB.surprised;surprisedC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprising2.Tom has been away from home for two years,leaving his room_______with dust.A.to coverB.was coveringC.coveringD.covered3.There isn't any difference between the two.I really don't know ________.A.where to chooseB.which to chooseC.to choose whatD.to choose which4.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ _against your face.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move5.What's the language ________in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak6.The girl_________under the tree is my sister.A.sittingB.sitsC.is sittingD.sat7."There is a hole in your bag." "I know.I am going to have it _________.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.to be mended8.The doctor advised him to give up _______,but he refused________so.A.to smoke;doingB.to smoke ;to doC.smoking;to doD.smoking;doing9.Only one of these books is worth ________.A. to readB. being readC. of readingD. reading10.Most of the people _________to the party were famous scientists.A.invitedB.to invitC.being invitedD.inviting11.The fox was lucky that it just missed __________.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.to catchD.being caught12.Though he had often made his younger brother_________,today he was made _________byhis younger brother.A.cry;to cryB.crying;cryingC.cry ;to cryD.to cry;cry13.She didn't remember _________him before.A.having metB.have metC.to meetD.to having met14.Go on ________the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing15.The mother was asked ________TV every evening.A.not to let her children watchB. not to let her children to watchC.not let her childeen watchD.not let her children watchingI. 单项选择1.The United Kingdom of Great Britain _______ three main parts, England, Scotland and WalesA. is made up ofB. makes upC. consists ofD. is consisted of2. The Tower of London, the St Paul’s Cathedral and the Big Ben are major historical ______ of London.A. sceneriesB. placeC. scenesD. attractions3. Special entrances _____ buildings should be constructed ______ the convenience of the old and disabled.A. of; forB. to; forC. into; forD. to; with4. During the debate, opinions were roughly ______ into groups. One was for the suggestionthat more money should be budgeted for the poor while ______ was against it.A. divided; the otherB. separated; the otherC. clarified; otherD. classified; other5. His collection of ancient pots, old uniforms of the kings and splendid wedding dresses ofroyal family _____ a small fortune.A. are worthB. is worthwhileC. is worthD. are worthwhile6. To their _____, the wrongs that had been done to them were finally ______.A. surprise; made knownB. disappointment; clarifiedC. delight; made clearD. delight; clarified7. The little girl looked at the huge statue with a puzzled look, wondering why the color of it wasnot _____ with its background.A. commonB. similarC. sameD. consistent8. ---What is your mother doing in the living-room?---________the flowers in the vase.A. PickingB. DoingC. ArrangingD. Making up9. When designing a project, you should be careful enough not _____ that is important.A. to leave anything outB. to leave out anythingC. to take out anythingD. bring anything out10. Since we haven’t got enough money available, ______ about sightseeing in that country.A. it is no need talkingB. it is no need to talkC. there is no need talkingD. there is no need to talk11. My little brother _____ great delight _____studying ancient architecture .A. picks; inB. devotes; toC. takes; inD. enjoys; by12. It is _____ to make another effort and try to finish the work ahead of the time _____ for it to be finished.A. worth; fixedB. worthwhile; madeC. worthy; fittedD. worthwhile; set13. President Obama and his team of administration promised to try every means possible to______ 3,500,000 jobs and _______ the goal of recovering its economy as soon as possible.A. create; accomplishB. invent; achieveC. discover; winD. attract; finish14. His essay on political structural reform _______ nationwide attention and there were manypros and cons from different fields.A. calledB. attractedC. brought inD. set out15. ---She is a credit to her family, for she has a small fortune ______ her credit.---A credit to her family? Her father has to buy his daily necessities ______.A. on; on creditB. in; in creditC. to; on creditD. under; with credit16. In his effort to prevent his company from _______, he worked to his limit, thus ________.A. breaking down; breaking down his healthB. closing down; broke down his healthC. closing down; his health broke downD. breaking down; his health breaking down17. Unwilling to give up slavery, the South _______ from the Union and set up a state of theirown, resulting in the American Civil War.A. broke awayB. ran awayC. escaped awayD. cut away18. No matter how clever a computer becomes, it can never _______ of humans, because it has towith artificial intelligence, which is made by us humans.A. take placeB. instead ofC. take the placeD. substitute19. We should express our love to our loved ones before their ears can still hear and their heartscan still _______and made happier, not after they are gone.A. be thrilledB. exciteC. thrillD. be excited20. When our personal interests are ________ those of people, we should put people’s interestsbefore our own.A. conflictingB. in conflict withC. conflict withD. in conflict against21. Not only do the two brothers look ______but also they walk, talk and think _______.Sometimes, it is hard to tell them apart.A. like; likeB. like; likelyC. alike; alikeD. like; alike22. Though I didn’t _______ the adventure into the rough countryside in the western part of theprovince in person, it was an enjoyable experience to listen to the adventurers’ ________ of what they had experienced.A. join; accountB. attend; statementC. join in; expressionD. take part in; description23. I don’t want to have the question of what to furnish our room with _______about any more.We have to make quick decision.A. quarrellingB. to be quarreledC. quarreledD. to quarrel24. The fax machine, _______ its attachments, cost only 100 dollars. It is really a good bargain.A. plusB. in addition toC. apart fromD. besides25. He has a habit of keeping his arms ______ when talking to others, which I personally think_____impolite to his audience.A. to be folded; itB. being folded; XC. folded; itD. folded; X第一节单项选择21. Our class _______ of thirty-two boys and twenty-three girls.A. composesB. concludes C consists D. contains22. A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family.A. was broken out; break awayB. broke out; break away fromC. was broken away; break downD. broke down; break out23.. The girl looked at me with a _______expression. Maybe the problem was quite ______.A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling24. Electric trains have now _______ steam trains in England?A. taken placeB. taken upC. taken onD. taken the place of25 The teacher _____ his students______ five groups..A divided…into B. separated…from .C. separated…into…D. divided…from26 As we joined the big crowd I got _______ from my friends.A.sparedB. lost . C separated D. missed27. Miss Zhou, as well as Mrs. Lin, _______ good French.A. speakB. spokeC. spoken .D speaks28.. This wire connects _____ that one.A. toB. ofC. on .D with29. Now when people refer to England you find Wales______ as well.A. include Bincluded C. including D. includes30. When I came back, I found the door _______.A. lockB. lockingC. to lock D locked31.five books on the shelf are found _____.A.tearB. tearingC. toreD. torn32.I watched the whole house _____ down.A burn B. burning C. burnt D. to be burnt33.He said he never heard this word ______ in spoken English.A use B. used C. using D. to use34.She felt herself _______ by her friends.A. misunderstandB. misunderstandingC. misunderstoodD. to misunderstand35.We had a photo ______ with the foreign friends.A take B. took C. taking D. takenB、单项选择1.___ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.A.To be;understandB.I'm ;to understandC.Being ;understandingD.Being;understood2. I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repairB.repairing;to be repairedC.repaired;repairD.to repair;repairing3. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents____.A.worriedB.to worryC.worryingD.worry4. ___ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.A. Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.To have entered; being stolenD.Having entered;to be stolen5.The boy caught_______the flowers was fined.A.to pickB.pickingC.to have pickedD.having picked6. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.A.itB.it repairedC.repairedD.to be repaired7. It is wise to have some money ___ for old age.A.put awayB.kept upC.given awayid up8. I don't want the children ___ out in such weather.A.takeB.to takeC.takenD.taking9. The boy lay on his back, with his teeth______ ,his right hand_______ , and his glaring eyes _________straight upward.A. set, raising, lookedB. set, raised, lookingC. setting, raised, lookedD. to set, raising, looking10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied11. The boy is always found______in reading books.A. to buryB.buryingC.buriedD.buries12. Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's.A.to put inB.pulled outC.pushed outD.drawing out13. With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled14. Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word ___A.speakingB.speakC.spokenD.to speak15. They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into.A.breakB.to breakC.brokenD.breaking16. When he came to,he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.A.to sit;tiedB.sitting;tyingC.sat;tiedD.sitting;tied17. I'm going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I've got them ready by then.A.to typeB.typeC.typedD.typing18. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature.A.expressedB.to expressC.being expressedD.to be expressed19.The manager discusssed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out20. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ____ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained21.In the past few years,we have had thousands of trees ______ around our school.A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.being planted22. Is this the recorder you want ______?A.to have repairedB.to repair itC.to have it repairedD.it repaired23. She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking24.The result of the entrance exams was not made ______ to the public until last Thursday.A.knowingB.knownC.to knowD.to be known25. He found them ______ at a table ______ .A.sat;to play chessB.sitting;to play chessC.seated;playing chessD.seat;play the chess26. I can make you ______ what I say,but you can't make yourself ______ in English.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.to understand;understandD.understand;to be understood27.The girl asked him not to leave the door ______ .A.to closeB.closedC.to be closedD.closing28. I have often heard the"ABC Song" ______，but I have never heard Alice ______ it.A.to be sung;to singB.being sung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singing29. John rushed out in a hurry，______ the door ______ .A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockedD.to leave;unlocking30. Before she came to England,she had never heard a single English word ______ .A.speakingB.spokenC.to speakD.speak31. Tom has been away from home for two years,leaving his room_______with dust.A.to coverB.was coveringC.coveringD.covered32. My brother left the work half_____ , for you can find many books____ scattered on the floor.A. done, lyingB. doing, lainC. done , layD. did, lie33.You must get the work ______ before Friday.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done34. When I turned back,I found the boy’s eyes_____on the window.A.fixingB.to fixC.are fixedD.fixed35. When his wife returned,the husband noticed her hair ______ short.A.cuttingB.to be cutC.being cutD.cut36.The student are told to have their homework ______ in before tomorrow afternoon.A.handB.to handC.handedD.handing37. We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.A.settledB.having been settledC.be settledD.settling38.The ______ professor found the matter ______ .A.surprising;surprisedB.surprised;surprisedC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprising39. Having passed all the teats,she felt a great weight ____off her mind.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.to be taken40. The woman kept her eyes_____ on her baby for quite some time.A. to fixB. fixedC. fixingD. being fixed。
