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湖北省天门市中考英语专项练习短文填词八年级下册第1-2单元（无答案）（一）alone, fall, be able to, really, even, tooSwim, during, because, different, interest, lonely（二）use, come true, predict, company, of course, andWill, have, large, no one, or, howeverPre dicting the future can be difficult. There are many famous __①_ predictions that never _②_ . Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. The head of one of the biggest movie ③ in the United States predicted that no one ④ want to see actors talk. ⑤ , he was wrong ! In 1977, the head of the ⑥ computer company in the United States said:“⑦ will want ⑧ a computer in his ⑨ her home.” He thought that computers would never ⑩ by most people.1.______2._______3.______4.______5.______6.______7._______8._______9._______ 10._______（三）hundreds of, can, difficult, be able to, everywhere, fewlook like, pleasant, simple, little, look for, humanIn some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are justlike ① . They help with the housework and do the most _②____jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take ③ years. Scientists are now trying to make robots __④__ people and do the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be_⑤_ for a robot to do the Mr White thinks that robots won’t be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will __⑥___ talk to people in 25 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. Thes e robots look more like huge arms. They do _⑦____ jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored.In the future, there will be more robots _⑧____, and humans will have ___⑨__ work to do.New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help___⑩__ people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!1.______2._______3.______4.______5.______6.______7._______8._______9._______ 10._______（四）Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. Their school days are busy __①___. After school, though, Cathy takes the two boys from football to basketball. Then she __②___ take her daughter to piano lessons. The tired children don’t get home__③___7 PM. They have a quick supper, and it’s time for homework.The Taylors are like many American and British parents. They take their children from activity to activity, and try to fit as much as possible into their kids’ lives. Doctors say many children are under __④___ pressure. Teachers complain about ___⑤__ tired kids in the classroom.Most children __⑥____after-school clubs. Activities include sports, language learning, music, and math classes. Pushy parents are nothing new, but now parents seem to push their children a lot more. Parents see other children __⑦___a lot of things, and they feel their own children should do the same.Linda Miller, a mother of three in London, knows all abo ut such pressure. “In some families, competition __⑧____ from a very young age,” she says. “Mothers send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very young. And they are always___⑨__ them with other children. It’s crazy. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”Dr Alice Green agrees. She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older. “Parents are trying to plan their kids’ lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find it difficult to pla n things for themselves.” Parents should learn to give their kids a bit more time to themselves. On the one hand, children need organized activities. On the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax, and they need time to do things by ___⑩___.1.______2._______3.______4.______5.______6.______7._______8._______9._______ 10._______（五）I have a problem, and I __①__ your help. I always __②__ I was popular at school. But I just _③____ that my friends were ___④__ a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn’t __⑤__me. Everyone__⑥__in my class was invited ___⑦__ me, and I don’t know __⑧__. I can't think what I did wrong. I’m very __⑨___ and don’t know what __⑩___. What do you think? Can you help me ?1.______2._______3.______4.______5.______6.______7._______8._______9._______ 10._______。
人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册12单元知识汇总及练习一、短语1.推迟2.打给（某人）；征召3.照顾；非常喜欢4.参加....选拔；试用5.修理；装饰6.赠送；捐赠7.(外貌或行为）像8.影响；有作用9.制造麻烦10.建起；设立11.对....感到激动__12.掌管；管理13.步行14.使....惊讶的；出乎....意料15.立即；马上二、句型1.—What's the matter？你怎么了？—I have a .我背痛。
2. I take my temperature？我该量体温吗？3.It doesn't you have a fever.听起来你不像发烧。
4.You need to take breaks the puter.你需要远离电脑休息。
5.The bus driver 24－year－old Wang Ping stopped thebus .24岁的公交车司机王平没有多考虑就把车停了下来。
6. Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors .多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那位老人。
7.Someone the head.有人撞到头了。
答案1.—What's the matter？你怎么了？—I have a __sore__back__.我背痛。
2.__Should__ I take my temperature？我该量体温吗？3.It doesn't __sound__like__ you have a fever.听起来你不像发烧。
4.You need to take breaks __away__from__ the puter.你需要远离电脑休息。
5.The bus driver,24－year－old Wang Ping stopped the bus __without__thinking__twice__.24岁的公交车司机王平没有多考虑就把车停了下来。
八年级下unit1----unit2 复习要点一、重点短语1.发烧2. 咳嗽3. 牙疼4.说得太多5.喝足够的水6.受凉;感冒7. 胃疼8.背疼9.喉咙痛10.躺下来休息11. 加蜂蜜的热茶12. 看牙医13.拍X 光片14. 量体温15. 在……上面敷药16.放弃17.听起来像18.整个周末19. 以同样的方式20. 看医生21. 沿着……走22. 在马路边23.大声呼救24.没有多想25. 下车26.有心脏病27. 使.......惊讶的28.多亏了；由于29. 及时30. 挽救生命31. 造成麻烦32. 立刻；马上33. 由于34.离开;从……出来35. 受伤36. 砍掉37. 摔倒38.感到恶心39. 流鼻血40.割伤他的膝盖41. 把她的头向后仰42. 呼吸困难43.登山运动44.. 习惯做某事45. 用完;用尽46.以便47.如此……以至于…48. 掌管;管理49. 在困境屮50. 继续或坚持做某事51. 做出决定52.冒险53.放弃 1.清洁日2. 养老院3.帮助解决困难4. 曾经……；过去_5. 关心;照顾6. 快乐的表情7.在......岁时8. 打扫(或清除)干净9. (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. 分发;散发11. 想出；提出12. 制订计划13. 做些公告牌14. 试用;试行15.为…工作；为…. 效力16.建造;举起;张贴17. 分发;散发;发给18. 打电话;召集19.推迟;延迟20. 比如；例如21. 筹钱;募捐22. 与......相像; 23. 赠送;捐赠24.修理;修补;解决25.与……相似26.建立;设立27. 残疾人28. 影响;有作用29. 能够30.对……感到兴奋31.我的一位朋友32改变某人的生活33.在我有空时34. 同意做某事二、重点句子1. 你怎么了？2. 我应该怎么做？3. 你需要远离电脑。
4. 司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
5. 昨天当我玩篮球时，我受伤了。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 - Unit 2 期末知识点梳理1.past/presentpast：n. “过去”。
作形容词，“以前的；过去的”。
做介词，“经过，通过”。
present：n. “目前，现在”。
作名词，“礼物”。
作形容词，“现在的，目前的；出席的在场的”。
动词，“赠送，提出”。
2.just：adv. “刚刚，刚才”，多用于完成时态，置于行为动词与助动词之间。
做副词，“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”。
just now：“刚才”，常用于一般过去时。
3.why引导特殊疑问句来询问原因，通常用because引导的句子来回答。
4.change：vi. “变化”。
change into “变成”。
作及物动词，“交换；改变；换乘”。
change...into... “把……变成……”作名词，“改变，变化”；“零钱”。
ed to do sth：过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事be used to do sth：被用来做某事6.share：vt. “分享，共用”。
share...with sb. “与某人分享/共用……”7.kind：adj. “友好的，亲切的”。
be kind to sb. “对某人友好”= be nice/friendly to sb.作名词，“种类”。
8.交通方式的表达：（1）by + 表示交通工具的名词：by sea/water/ship “乘船”；by air/plane “乘飞机”；by underground “乘地铁”；by train “乘火车”；by bus “乘公共汽车”。
（2）in/on + 冠词/形容词性物主代词+ 表示交通工具的名词：in the/one’s car “乘小汽车”；on a plane “乘飞机”。
（3）take + a/the + 表示交通工具的名词：take a bus “乘公共汽车”。
（4）on foot “步行”。
20212022学年中考一轮复习教材梳理&核心考点训练八年级（下）units 12重点单词词汇拓展重点短语好句积累（针对翻译、写作）Unit1Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 1 (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 2 (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him 3 (shout) for help. The bus driver, 24yearold Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 4 (think) twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and 5 (go) to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 6 (quick). He told the passengers that he 7 (take) the man 8 the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers 9 (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his 10 (surprised), they all agreed 11 (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus. Thanks 12 Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want 13 (help) others bec ause they don’t want any trouble," says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about 14 (he). He only thought about 15 (save) a life."He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man 1 is interested in mountain climbing. 2 a mountain climber, Aron is used 3 (take) risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing 4 (danger) sports. There 5 (be) many times when Aron almost lost his life because 6 accidents. 7 April 26, 2003, he found 8 (he) in a very dangerous situation when climbing in UtahOn that day, Aron's arm 9 (caught) under a 2,000kilo rockthat fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he 10 (not free) his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone 1 (find) him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something 2 (save) his own life. He was not ready 3 (die) that day. So he used his knife 4 (cut) off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too 5 (many) blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After 6 (lose) his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem 7 (get) out of. In this book, Aron tells of the 8 (important) of making good decisions, and of being in control 9one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on 10 (climb) mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or deat h.Unit2Students Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants 1 (be) an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it 2 (help) him 3 (get) his future dream job. “ It' s hard work , ” he says , “but I want to learn more about how 4 (care) for animals . I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy 5 their owners' faces.”Mary is a book lover. She could read by 6 (she) at the age of four. Last year she decided 7 (try) out for a volunteer afterschool reading program . She still works there once a week 8 (help) kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey 9 each new book. 10 (volunteer) here is a dream e true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.I’ll Send You a Photo of LuckyDear Miss Li,I’d like 1 (thank) you for 2 (send) money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group 3 (set) up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make 4 possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big 5 (different) to my life. Let me 6 (tell) you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you 7 (not walk) or use your hands 8 (easy). Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about 9 (get) me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me 10 . I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.After six months of 1 (train) with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able 2 (bring) him home. My dog’s name is Lucky — a good name for him because I feel very 3 (luck) to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “doghelper” because 4 your 5 (kind)! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He 6(understand) me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.Lucky is a fantastic dog. I’ll se nd you a photo of 7 (he) if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again 8 changing my life.Best wishes,Ben Smith核心考点1 .There ________ a TV set in the room.A．be B．is C．are2 .There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, ___________? A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is there3 .There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A．is B．was C．will be D．will have4 .—Judy, why is your dog barking（吠叫）at the mirror?—Because it can’t recognize（认出）________ in the mirror.A．me B．it C．you D．itself5 .—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）?—_______. I learned it by _______.A．Somebody; myself B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; me6 .My grandma can use WeChat（微信）. She learns it all by ________.A．she B．herself C．her D．hers7 .People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can8 .We _________ try our best to fight against pollution.A．should B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t9 .We ________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly.A．might B．should C．could10 .The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class.A．give out B．put up C．hand in D．take out11 .Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.A．bring out B．work out C．hand out D．hang out12 .We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.A．put out B．run out C．get out D．sell out13 .—Why were you shouting at your sister?—I told her to do homework, but she ________ watching game shows.A．turned on B．held on C．kept on D．put on14 .—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up15 .There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．is B．are C．was D．were16 .—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?—No, you__________. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t17 .My car is broken. ________ you please give me a lift?A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could18 .—Could you play the piano at the age of five?—No, I ________. I started at six.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t19 .—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing?—Yes. They enjoyed ________.A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 20 .As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening? Are we patient enough?A．us B．ourselves C．me D．myself21 .We should help the students with their homework.(变成否定句)We ________________ help the students with their homework.22 .I spent an hour at the station waiting for the train. （改为同义句）It ____________ me an hour _____________ wait for the train at the station.23 .They want to take a rest after a twohour drive. （改为同义句）They ________________ to take a rest after a twohour drive.24 .What time did you arrive at the railway station last night? （改为同义句）What time did you ________________ the railway station last night?25 .Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash.（改为同义句）Nowadays most people ________ paying online ________ using cash.26 .—Did anyone help them finish the work?—No. They finished it by t________.27 .I want to look up the word. Could you ________（借给）me a dictionary?28 .Don’t forget to _________ (邀请) Miss Lee to our party.29 .We have only one apple left, you need to ________（分享）it with your brother.30 .These days there are already some robots ________ (工作) in factories.31 .I can look after ________ (I), although it won’t be easy for me.32 .People are advised ________ (keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.33 .Mr. Wang asked me _________（give）a speech on how to study English last Friday.34 .Children must learn how to protect _________ (they) in an earthquake.35 .Billy, you should keep _________(you) calm when in trouble.36 .歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习一、单词1._______________n.间歇；休息2._______________n.乘客；旅客3._______________adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从..去掉4._______________prep.向；朝5._______________n.问题；苦恼6._______________adj.生病的7._______________n.膝盖8._______________n.呼吸9.__________n. & v.危险；风险；冒险10._______________n.事故；意外11._______________n.车轮12._______________n.信；函13._______________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的14.__________adj.瞎的；失明的15._______________adj.聋的16._______________v.打开17._______________n.门18._______________v.拿；提；扛19._____________adj.聪明的；聪颖的20._______________v. & n.变化；改变二、短语1.take a break 休息一下2.make a decision 做决定3.have a fever 发烧4.on foot 走路5.make trouble 制造麻烦6.in trouble 处于麻烦中7.have trouble (in) doing sth. 在…方面有麻烦8.by accident 偶然地9.in control 处于控制中10.out of control 不受控制11.take a risk 冒险12.breathe in 呼进13.breathe out 呼出14.get hurt 受伤15.hit sb. on the back 打在某人的背上三、语法1.问病症的几种句子：--What’s the matter (with you)? / What’s the trouble (with you)? / What’s wrong (with you)?--I have a fever.2.用should和shouldn’t提建议：肯定：should+动词原形否定：should not (shouldn’t)+动词原形3.动词不定式（1）动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时可以不带to。
湖北省天门市中考英语复习八年级下册第1-2单元( )6.Doctors often suggest “ vegetables and meat can help you keep fit”.A.More；lessB.Few ;muchC.Fever ;moreD.much ;less( )7.The number of giant pandas is getting because their living area are becoming farmlands.A.less and lessrger and largerC.smaller and smallerD.fewer and fewer( )8.Mr Green is busy the newspaper while his wife is busy the housework..A.reading;withB.to read;withC.to read;doingD.with;to do( )9.— ?—I think I’ll be a doctor.A.What do you think you will be in the futureB.What are you going to do tomorrowC.What do you think he will be in the futureD.Where do you think he will go in the future( )10.Nobady can make the babyA.stop cryB.to stop cryingC.stop cryingD.to stop to cry二、用所给词的适当形式填空（15分）1、There (be)an English party this Sunday evening .Would you love to join us?2、I think I’ll meet lots of (interest)people.3、I will dress (casually)than before.4、She needs some money (buy)gifts for my family.5、The Tom’s family (be)having dinner now.6、She feels (happy)because of the noise from the next room.7、If you compare her work with his, you will find his is much (good).8、I think we will need robots for (clean)the house.9、They are always (compare)them with other children.10、 (predict)the future can be difficult.三、完形填空（15分）Can you imagine what life would be 1 if there were no telephones? You could not call 2 your friends on the phone and talk to them. If fire 3 out in your house. you could not call the fire department, (If somebody was 4 , you couldn’t call a doctor.In our daily life we need to talk with each other. We do this mostly by speaking to others and listening to 5 they have to say to us. and when we are 6 to them, we can do this very 7 ,But our 8 will not travel very far even when we shout, and it is thanks to the 9 of the telephone that we 10 able to talk with one another and ask something when we are in different places .We can 11 each other as clearly 12 we were in the same room.Alexander Graham Bell 13 this possible. He 14 all his spare time experimenting. He worked so hard in his research that he had 15 time to make money and was very poor at one time.( )1.A.as B.like C.to D.of( )2.A.on B.for C.in D.of( )3.broke B.took C.looked D.put( )4.A.excited B.tired C.sick D.cool( )5.A.that B.this C.what D.which( )6.A.friendly B.close C.nice D.far( )7.A.slowly B.easily C.certainly D.naturally( )8.noises B.lectures C.talks D.voices( )9.A.invention B.making C.research D.improvement( )10.A.were B.are C.have D.are going to( )11.A.see B.hear C.look at D.listen to( )12.A.as B.than C.only D.if( )13.A.had B.did C.made D.thought( )14.A.took B.wanted C.passed D.spent( )15.A.some B.much C.little D.good四、短文填空（15分）The Internet is 1 important in our life. How much do you know about is ?What is the Internet?The Internet is a large. worldwide collection of computer networks（网络）.A network is a small group of computers put 2 .The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are 3 the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet. you can have a lot of interest on the worldwide web .What is the worldwide web?The worldwide web has most popular development of the Internet. The web is like a big electronic(电子)book 4 millions of pages. These pages are called homepages.You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example. you can use the Internet 5 a library to find information for your homework. you can also find information about your 6 sport or film star .talk to your friends or 7 do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words. pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail? e-mail is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much 8 and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail. address. This address must have letters and dots (点)and an “@”(meaning “at ”).This is what an address looks like:emily @, write a message, type in the person’se-mail address, the send the 9 across the Internet. people don’t need to use stamps, envelops or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and10 —that is the Internet!五、阅读简答（10分）Jim Green has been in China for more than two years .He has been to many interesting places in Beijing. but he not yet been to many other of China .Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan province with family.Many people like to travel by air. but Jim’s family think that traveling by train is the best. It’s much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus.Early one morning, they took a taxi to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very lively. There were bookshops. food shops and stores selling all kinds of things. Mrs Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train. She said that it was better to get some food before they got on the train, because food on the train was usually too expensive.The train was quite comfortable, and there weren’t too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, but none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful scenery out of the window. They walked. laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines. People nearby talked with each other .A young man practiced speaking English with Mr Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He listened to the click of the rails and then fell fast asleep.When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really shout, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long.1.How long has Jim been in China?2.Where did Jim go to travel with his family?3.Why does Jim’s family like to travel by train?4.What did Mrs Green buy before getting on the train?5.Did the Greens feel tired on the train? why or why not?。
