2017年对外经济贸易大学考研英语复习2010年 TEXT 1-4词汇检测—新祥旭考研辅导

1, resounding [rɪ'zaʊndɪŋ]adj. 响亮的；轰动的；彻底的v. 回响（resound的ing形式）2, hug [hʌg]vt. 拥抱；紧抱；抱有，坚持vi. 拥抱；紧抱在一起；挤在一起n. 拥抱；紧抱；固执n. (Hug)人名；(英)胡克；(法)于格；(德、瑞典)胡格3, primal ['praɪm(ə)l]adj. 原始的；主要的；最初的n. 被压抑童年情绪的释放vt. 释放（被压抑的童年情绪）4, ancestral [æn'sestr(ə)l]adj. 祖先的；祖传的5, domestic [də'mestɪk]adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的n. 国货；佣人6, at least 至少7, in advance adv. 预先，提前8, show up 露面；露出；揭露9, flight [flaɪt]n. 飞行；班机；逃走vt. 射击；使惊飞vi. 迁徙n. (Flight)人名；(英)弗莱特10, massive ['mæsɪv]adj. 大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的11, security [sɪ'kjʊərətɪ]n. 安全；保证；证券；抵押品adj. 安全的；保安的；保密的12, tolerate ['tɒləreɪt]vt. 忍受；默许；宽恕13, down [daʊn]adv. 向下，下去；在下面adj. 向下的n. 软毛，绒毛；[地质] 开阔的高地prep. 沿着，往下vt. 打倒，击败vi. 下降；下去n. (Down)人名；(英)唐14, time-consuming ['taimkən,sju:miŋ]adj. 耗时的；旷日持久的15, protocol ['prəʊtəkɒl]n. 协议；草案；礼仪vt. 拟定vi. 拟定16, the mediterranean sea 地中海17, tragic ['trædʒɪk]adj. 悲剧的；悲痛的，不幸的18, terrorist ['terərɪst]n. 恐怖主义者，恐怖分子19, undermine [ʌndə'maɪn]vt. 破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基20, public support 公众支持21, drag [dræg]vt. 拖累；拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进vi. 拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进n. 拖；拖累n. (Drag)人名；(匈)德劳格22, private [ˈpraɪvɪt]adj. 私人的，私有的；私立的；私营的adj. 私下的，不公开的，秘密的adj. （场所）清静的；（人）不愿吐露心思的，内向的adj. 无官职的n. 列兵；二等兵23, not to mention 更不必说；不必提及24, infuriating [ɪn'fjʊərɪeɪtɪŋ]adj. 令人大怒的v. 使发怒（infuriate的ing形式）25, The TSA26, undercover investigation27, sneak [sniːk]vi. 溜；鬼鬼祟祟做事；向老师打小报告vt. 偷偷地做；偷偷取得n. 鬼鬼祟祟的人；偷偷摸摸的行为；告密者adj. 暗中进行的28, enhanced [ɪn'hɑːnst]adj. 加强的；增大的v. 提高；加强（enhance的过去分词）29, combine with vt. 与...结合30, unanimous [juː'nænɪməs]adj. 全体一致的；意见一致的；无异议的31, unanimous ruling 一致裁决通过32, ruling ['ruːlɪŋ]adj. 统治的；主要的；支配的；流行的，普遍的n. 统治，支配；裁定33, supreme [suː'priːm]adj. 最高的；至高的；最重要的n. 至高；霸权34, supreme court 最高法院35, overturn [əʊvə'tɜːn]vt. 推翻；倾覆；破坏vi. 推翻；倾覆n. 倾覆；周转；破灭36, corruption [kə'rʌpʃ(ə)n]n. 贪污，腐败；堕落37, oxytocin [,ɒksɪ'təʊsɪn]n. [药] 催产素；缩宫素；脑下垂体后叶荷尔蒙之一种38, susceptibility [sə,septɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]n. 敏感性；感情；磁化系数39, steep [stiːp]adj. 陡峭的；不合理的；夸大的；急剧升降的vt. 泡；浸；使…充满vi. 泡；沉浸n. 峭壁；浸渍40, screener n. 掩护队员；分级机，筛选器；筛分工；过滤网41, anticipate [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt]vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用42, rush to 将…匆匆送往；匆匆到…，火速赶往…；急着做…43, on the line 处于危险中；模棱两可；在电话线上44, screening lane45, lane [leɪn]n. 小巷；[航][水运] 航线；车道；罚球区n. (Lane)人名；(英、俄)莱恩；(老)兰；(德、法、意、葡、塞、瑞典)拉内46, avenue ['æv(ə)njuː]n. 大街；林荫大道；[比喻](达到某物的)途径，手段，方法，渠道47, overpack 合成包装件，第二层包装48, dispute [dɪ'spjuːt; 'dɪspjuːt]vt. 辩论；怀疑；阻止；抗拒vi. 争论n. 辩论；争吵49, precheck n. 预检验v. 预先检验50, sticker shock （令人瞠目结舌的高价引起的）标价冲击波51, price tag 价格标签；标价52, tag [tæg]n. 标签；名称；结束语；附属物vt. 尾随，紧随；连接；起浑名；添饰vi. 紧随n. (Tag)人名；(丹)塔；(阿拉伯)塔杰53, fatal flaw 致命弱点54, fatal ['feɪt(ə)l]adj. 致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的n. (Fatal)人名；(葡、芬)法塔尔55, fatality [fə'tælɪtɪ; feɪ-]n. 死亡；宿命；致命性；不幸；灾祸56, look into 调查；观察；窥视；浏览；看57, upcoming [ʌp'kʌmɪŋ]adj. 即将来临的58, directly [dɪ'rektlɪ; daɪ-]adv. 直接地；立即；马上；正好地；坦率地conj. 一…就59, direct [dɪˈrekt ; daɪ-]adj. 直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的vt. 管理；指挥；导演；指向vi. 指导；指挥adv. 直接地；正好；按直系关系60, director [dɪ'rektə; daɪ-]n. 主任，主管；导演；人事助理n. (Director)人名；(英)迪雷克托61, enroll [ɪn'rəʊl]vt. 登记；使加入；把...记入名册；使入伍vi. 参加；登记；注册；记入名册62, enrollment [ɪn'rəʊlmənt]n. 登记；入伍63, admit [əd'mɪt]vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳vi. 承认；容许64, divert [daɪ'vɜːt; dɪ-]vt. 转移；使…欢娱；使…转向vi. 转移n. (Divert)人名；(法)迪韦尔65, dive into v. 投入；把手伸入；钻研66, underused adj. 未充分利用的67, eligible ['elɪdʒɪb(ə)l]adj. 合格的，合适的；符合条件的；有资格当选的n. 合格者；适任者；有资格者68, be eligible to 符合条件的、有资格的69, be eligible for 有资格的；符合…的条件70, at risk 处于危险中71, high risk 高风险72, crash [kræʃ]n. 撞碎；坠毁；破产；轰隆声；睡觉vi. 摔碎；坠落；发出隆隆声；(金融企业等)破产vt. 打碎；使坠毁、撞坏；擅自闯入73, clash [klæʃ]n. 冲突，不协调；碰撞声，铿锵声vi. 冲突，抵触；砰地相碰撞，发出铿锵声vt. 使碰撞作声74, crack [kræk]vt. 使破裂；打开；变声vi. 破裂；爆裂n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声adj. 最好的；高明的75, smash [smæʃ]vt. 粉碎；使破产；溃裂n. 破碎；扣球；冲突；大败vi. 粉碎；打碎adj. 了不起的；非常轰动的；出色的76, current ['kʌr(ə)nt]adj. 现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的；草写的n. （水，气，电）流；趋势；涌流n. (Current)人名；(英)柯伦特77, currency ['kʌr(ə)nsɪ]n. 货币；通货78, contemporary [kən'temp(ə)r(ər)ɪ]n. 同时代的人；同时期的东西adj. 当代的；同时代的；属于同一时期的79, urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt]adj. 紧急的；急迫的80, urgency ['ɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ]n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事81, urge ['ɜːdʒ]vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力vi. 强烈要求82, strengthen ['streŋθ(ə)n; -ŋkθ(ə)n]vt. 加强；巩固vi. 变强；变坚挺83, highlight ['haɪlaɪt]vt. 突出；强调；使显著；加亮n. 最精彩的部分；最重要的事情；加亮区84, necessity [nɪ'sesɪtɪ]n. 需要；必然性；必需品85, necessary [ˈnesɪsərɪ]adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的n. 必需品n. (Necessary)人名；(英)内塞瑟里86, upgrading v. 升级；[矿业] 提高品位（upgrade的现在分词）n. 叠积作用，加积作用87, emphasize ['emfəsaɪz]vt. 强调，着重88, emphasis ['emfəsɪs]n. 重点；强调；加强语气89, privacy protection 隐私保护90, privacy statement 隐私权声明91, contribute [kən'trɪbjuːt; 'kɒntrɪbjuːt]vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献vi. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献[ 过去式contributed 过去分词contributed 现在分词contributing ]92, attribute [(for n.) ˈatrɪbjuːt; (for v.) əˈtrɪbjuːt]n. 属性；特质vt. 归属；把…归于93, attribute to 把…归因于94, contribute to 有助于；捐献；带来，促成；95, restriction [rɪ'strɪkʃ(ə)n]n. 限制；约束；束缚96, restrict [rɪ'strɪkt]vt. 限制；约束；限定97, constrain [kən'streɪn]vt. 驱使；强迫；束缚98, constraint [kən'streɪnt]n. [数] 约束；局促，态度不自然；强制99, inhibit [ɪn'hɪbɪt]vt. 抑制；禁止100, inhibition [ɪn(h)ɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n]n. 抑制；压抑；禁止101, limit ['lɪmɪt]n. 限制；限度；界线vt. 限制；限定102, confine [kən'faɪn]n. 界限，边界;约束；限制vt. 限制；禁闭103, confinement [kən'faɪnmənt]n. 限制；监禁；分娩104, custody ['kʌstədɪ]n. 保管；监护；拘留；抚养权105, decline [dɪ'klaɪn]n. 下降；衰退；斜面vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝vt. 谢绝；婉拒106, efficiency [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ]n. 效率；效能；功效107, efficient [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt]adj. 有效率的；有能力的；生效的108, expedite ['ekspɪdaɪt]vt. 加快；促进；发出adj. 畅通的；迅速的；方便的109, expedition [ekspɪ'dɪʃ(ə)n]n. 远征；探险队；迅速110, dramatic [drə'mætɪk]adj. 戏剧的；急剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的111, dramatically [drə'mætɪkəlɪ]adv. 戏剧地；引人注目地adv. 显著地，剧烈地112, drama ['drɑːmə]n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件n. (Drama)人名；(刚(金))德拉马113, drastic ['dræstɪk; 'drɑː-]adj. 激烈的；猛烈的n. 烈性泻药114, drastically adv. 彻底地；激烈地115, reduction [rɪ'dʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 减少；下降；缩小；还原反应116, back [bæk]n. 后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾vt. 支持；后退；背书；下赌注vi. 后退；背靠；倒退adv. 以前；向后地；来回地；上溯；回来；回原处adj. 后面的；过去的；拖欠的n. (Back)人名；(西、英、德、法、瑞典、捷)巴克117, wrongly-directed 指导性错误118, reluctance [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)ns]n. [电磁] 磁阻；勉强；不情愿119, reluctant [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt]adj. 不情愿的；勉强的；顽抗的120, be reluctant to 不愿意，不情愿121, belated [bɪ'leɪtɪd]adj. 迟来的；误期的122, get stuck in 陷入了…；加紧进行；全神贯注吃饭或工作123, primary ['praɪm(ə)rɪ]adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的n. 原色；最主要者124, obvious ['ɒbvɪəs]adj. 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的125, obviously ['ɒbvɪəslɪ]adv. 明显地、显然地126, decade ['dekeɪd; dɪ'keɪd]n. 十年，十年期；十127, global ['gləʊb(ə)l]adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的128, globalize ['ɡlobəlaɪz]vt. 使全球化129, globalization n. 全球化130, predominance [prɪ'dɒmɪnəns]n. 优势；卓越131, predominant [prɪ'dɒmɪnənt]adj. 主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影响的132, dominant ['dɒmɪnənt]adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的n. 显性133, dominance ['dɒmɪnəns]n. 优势；统治；支配134, predominate [prɪ'dɒmɪneɪt]vt. 支配，主宰；在…中占优势vi. 占主导（或支配）地位；占优势135, dominate ['dɒmɪneɪt]vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位vi. 占优势；处于支配地位136, foreseeable [fɔː'siːəbl]adj. 可预知的；能预测的137, diminish [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ]vt. 使减少；使变小vi. 减少，缩小；变小138, breadth [bredθ; -t-]n. 宽度，幅度；宽宏139, consequent ['kɒnsɪkw(ə)nt]n. 结果adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的140, consequently ['kɒnsɪkw(ə)ntlɪ]adv. 因此；结果；所以141, as a consequence 因此，结果142, self-contentedness143, self-contented 自满的、沾沾自喜的144, self-content adj. 自满的，自满自足的n. 自满自足145, stable ['steɪb(ə)l]n. 马厩；牛棚adj. 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的vi. 被关在马厩vt. 赶入马房n. (Stable)人名；(英)斯特布尔146, stability [stə'bɪlɪtɪ]n. 稳定性；坚定，恒心147, unstability n. 不稳定性148, unstable [ʌn'steɪb(ə)l]adj. 不稳定的；动荡的；易变的149, unsteady [ʌn'stedɪ]adj. 不稳定的；不规则的；摇摆的；无常的vt. 使不稳定；动摇150, steady ['stedɪ]adj. 稳定的；不变的；沉着的vi. 稳固vt. 使稳定；稳固；使坚定adv. 稳定地；稳固地n. 关系固定的情侣；固定支架151, steady-state ['stedɪ,steɪt]adj. 不变的；永恒的152, steadiness n. 稳定；稳健；不变；稳固153, sustainable [sə'steɪnəb(ə)l]adj. 可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的；可持续的154, sustainability [sə'steɪnəbɪlətɪ]n. 持续性；永续性；能维持性155, monoglot ['mɒnə(ʊ)glɒt]adj. 只熟悉一种语言的；使用单一语言的n. 只熟悉一种语言的人；使用单一语言者156, bleak [bliːk]adj. 阴冷的；荒凉的，无遮蔽的；黯淡的，无希望的；冷酷的；单调的157, multilingual [mʌltɪ'lɪŋgw(ə)l]adj. 使用多种语言的n. 使用多种语言的人158, multilingualism [,mʌltɪ'lɪŋɡwəlɪzəm]n. 多语制；多语言159, youngster ['jʌŋstə]n. 年轻人；少年160, adolescence [ædə'les(ə)ns]n. 青春期161, juvenile ['dʒuːvənaɪl]adj. 青少年的；幼稚的n. 青少年；少年读物162, schoolchildren n. 小学生（schoolchild的复数）163, pupil ['pjuːpɪl; -p(ə)l]n. 学生；[解剖] 瞳孔；未成年人164, gain [geɪn]n. 增加；利润；收获vt. 获得；增加；赚到vi. 增加；获利n. (Gain)人名；(英、匈、法)盖恩165, no pain no gain 不辛苦，无收获166, relative ['relətɪv]adj. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的n. 亲戚；相关物；[语] 关系词；亲缘植物167, relation [rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n]n. 关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系168, relationship [rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp]n. 关系；关联169, cooperative relationship 合作关系170, strength [streŋθ; streŋkθ]n. 力量；力气；兵力；长处171, strong [strɒŋ]a dj. 坚强的；强壮的；牢固的；擅长的adv. 强劲地；猛烈地n. (Strong)人名；(英)斯特朗172, spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙语的；西班牙人的n. 西班牙语；西班牙人173, spain [spein]n. 西班牙174, Arab ['ærəb]adj. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人；阿拉伯马175, Arabic [ˈærəbɪk]adj. 阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的n. 阿拉伯语176, mandarin ['mænd(ə)rɪn]n.（中国）普通话；国语；官话；满清官吏；柑橘adj. 紧身马褂的177, mandarin chinese 普通话；（中国）国语；（中国）官话178, outsource [aʊt'sɔːs]vt. 把…外包vi. 外包179, identified [aɪ'dentɪfaɪd]adj. 被识别的；经鉴定的；被认同者v. 鉴定（identify的过去分词）；辨认（as）180, broad education 通识教育，大教育，广泛教育181, broader education182, challenge ['tʃælɪn(d)ʒ]n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑183, provider [prə'vaɪdə]n. 供应者；养家者184, provide [prə'vaɪd]vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备vi. 规定；抚养；作准备185, provision [prə'vɪʒ(ə)n]n. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品vt. 供给…食物及必需品186, provisional [prə'vɪʒ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 临时的，暂时的；暂定的n. 临时邮票187, sector ['sektə]n. 部门；扇形，扇区；象限仪；函数尺vt. 把…分成扇形188, section ['sekʃ(ə)n]n. 截面；部分；部门；地区；章节vi. 被切割成片；被分成部分vt. 把…分段；将…切片；对…进行划分189, invisible [ɪn'vɪzɪb(ə)l]adj. 无形的，看不见的；无形的；不显眼的，暗藏的190, export [ˈekspɔːt；ɪkˈ-]n. 输出，出口；出口商品vi. 输出物资vt. 输出，出口191, slowdown ['sləʊdəʊn]n. 减速；怠工；降低速度192, strategic alliance 战略联盟（两家公司的合作安排，两者决定分享资源，互补长短）；策略联盟193, strategic policy 战略措施194, strategic Export Policy 战略性出口政策195, tactic ['tæktɪk]n. 策略，战略adj. 按顺序的，依次排列的196, tact [tækt]n. 机智；老练；圆滑；鉴赏力197, slip [slɪp]vi. 滑动；滑倒；犯错；失足；减退vt. 使滑动；滑过；摆脱；塞入；闪开n. 滑，滑倒；片，纸片；错误；下跌；事故adj. 滑动的；有活结的；活络的abbr. 串行线路接口协议，是旧式的协议（Serial Line Interface Protocol）n. (Slip)人名；(芬)斯利普198, slippery ['slɪp(ə)rɪ]adj. 滑的；狡猾的；不稳定的199, slippage ['slɪpɪdʒ]n. 滑移；滑动；下降200, slippage effect 滑脱效应201, anticipation [æntɪsɪ'peɪʃ(ə)n]n. 希望；预感；先发制人；预支202, significant [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt]adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的n. 象征；有意义的事物203, significance [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns]n. 意义；重要性；意思204, signify ['sɪgnɪfaɪ]vt. 表示；意味；预示vi. 有重要性；要紧；冒充内行205, seek to 追求；争取；力图206, promote [prə'məʊt]vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子207, operating environment208, operating system [计] 操作系统209, operating income [贸易] 营业收益，[贸易] 营业收入210, operating expenses 营业费用211, operating ['ɒpəreɪtɪŋ]adj. 操作的；[外科] 外科手术的v. 操作（operate的ing形式）；动手术212, practical application 实际应用213, practical approach 实用方法214, influence ['ɪnflʊəns]n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事vt. 影响；改变215, have an influence on 对...有影响216, ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt]adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的n. 古代人；老人217, ancient times 古代，上古218, ancestor ['ænsestə]n. 始祖，祖先；被继承人219, hawaii n. 夏威夷（美国州名）；夏威夷岛220, hawaiian adj. 夏威夷的；夏威夷语的n. 夏威夷人；夏威夷语221, astronomer [ə'strɒnəmə]n. 天文学家222, astronaut ['æstrənɔːt]n. 宇航员，航天员；太空旅行者223, asteroid ['æstərɒɪd]n. [天] 小行星；[无脊椎] 海盘车；小游星adj. 星状的224, asterisk ['æstərɪsk]n. 星号；星号键vt. 注上星号；用星号标出225, reign [reɪn]vi. 统治；支配；盛行；君临n. 统治；统治时期；支配226, monarch ['mɒnək]n. 君主，帝王；最高统治者227, monarchy ['mɒnəkɪ]n. 君主政体；君主国；君主政治228, reigning monarch 执政君主229, reign title 年号230, esteemed [ɪs'ti:md]adj. 受人尊敬的v. 尊敬；认为（esteem的过去分词）231, esteem [ɪ'stiːm; e-]vt. 尊敬；认为；考虑；估价n. 尊重；尊敬232, esteem needs 尊重需要；自尊需要（esteem need的复数）233, protest [prəˈtest;ˈprəʊtest]vi. 抗议；断言vt. 抗议；断言n. 抗议adj. 表示抗议的；抗议性的234, erupt [ɪ'rʌpt]vi. 爆发；喷出；发疹；长牙vt. 爆发；喷出235, eruption [ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n]n. 爆发，喷发；火山灰；出疹236, construction [kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 建设；建筑物；解释；造句237, construct [kən'strʌkt]vt. 建造，构造；创立n. 构想，概念238, observatory [əb'zɜːvət(ə)rɪ]n. 天文台；气象台；瞭望台239, revolutionize ['rɛvə'lʊʃə'naɪz]vt. 发动革命；彻底改革；宣传革命vi. 革命化；从事革命240, humanity [hjʊ'mænɪtɪ]n. 人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科241, cosmos ['kɒzmɒs]n. 宇宙；和谐；秩序；大波斯菊n. (Cosmos)人名；(法)科斯莫斯242, dormant volcano [地质] 休眠火山；睡火山，休火山243, dormant['dɔːm(ə)nt]adj. 休眠的；静止的；睡眠状态的；隐匿的n. (Dormant)人名；(法)多尔芒244, worship ['wɝʃɪp]n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕vi. 拜神；做礼拜245, piko n. 脐带；相互连接的地方246, islands ['aɪlənds]n. 群岛（island的复数）；岛屿247, telescope ['telɪskəʊp]vt. 压缩；使套叠vi. 套叠；变短n. 望远镜；缩叠式旅行袋248, scope [skəʊp]n. 范围；余地；视野；眼界；导弹射程vt. 审视249, the pacific ocean 太平洋（等于the Pacific）250, mauna kea 莫纳克亚山（夏威夷岛的死火山）251, peak [piːk]n. 山峰；最高点；顶点；帽舌vt. 使达到最高点；使竖起vi. 消瘦；到达最高点；变憔悴adj. 最高的；最大值的n. (Peak)人名；(英)皮克252, summit ['sʌmɪt]n. 顶点；最高级会议；最高阶层adj. 最高级的；政府首脑的253, bulk [bʌlk]n. 体积，容量；大多数，大部分；大块vt. 使扩大，使形成大量；使显得重要n. (Bulk)人名；(土)布尔克254, the bulk of 大多数，大部255, dense [dens]adj. 稠密的；浓厚的；愚钝的256, density ['densɪtɪ]n. 密度257, dense atmosphere258, unsurpassed [ʌnsə'pɑːst]adj. 非常卓越的；未被超越的259, surpass [sə'pɑːs]vt. 超越；胜过，优于；非…所能办到或理解260, clarity ['klærɪtɪ]n. 清楚，明晰；透明n. (Clarity)人名；(英)克拉里蒂261, clarify ['klærɪfaɪ]vt. 澄清；阐明vi. 得到澄清；变得明晰；得到净化262, opposition [ɒpə'zɪʃ(ə)n]n. 反对；反对派；在野党；敌对263, opposition to 与。

2017考研英语一词汇（四）选自考研 1 号英语词汇书《非常词汇》800 句考研 1 号——英语基础薄弱者的首选品牌选自《非常词汇》2017 考研英语一词汇（四）31 Collecting the Nobel peace prize he was weirdly awarded for getting elected(and for notbeing Mr Bush), Mr Obama even rejected the need to choose betweenforeign policy realism and idealism.奥巴马因当选总统（和没有步小布什的后尘）而古怪地获得诺贝尔和平奖，他甚至拒绝在外交政策的现实主义和理想主义之间做抉择。

weird a. 奇怪的；怪诞的 n. 命运【派生】weirdly ad. 古怪地【近】mysteriousa. 神秘的；不可思议的award◆ v. 授予，颁发 n. 奖品；奖状【派生】awardee n. 受奖者【近】giftv. 赋予reject v. 拒绝；抛弃n. 被拒绝或被抛弃的人或事物【构词】re+ject(=throw,投掷,扔)【派生】rejection n. 抛弃；拒绝【近】discard v. 抛弃，丢弃choose v. 选择；挑选；认为……比其他更可取【派生】chooser n. 选择器；选举人【词组】choose from 挑选；从……中选择(Dithering over Syria/May 4, 2013)32 But, ina rush to bleed the genre dry, some outlandish concepts increasinglyfavoured style over substance.但是，在这一类型的电影（吸血鬼题材）急速发展之时，产生了一些越来越青睐影片风格而不太注重内容的古怪的电影概念。

2010年对外经济贸易大学二外英语考研真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1．The police caught the thief on the street and______him into their van.A．probedB．hustledC．copedD．smoldered正确答案：B解析：句意：警察在街上抓住小偷，把他推进囚车里。

hustle into推进。

probe 探索，探究。

cope成功地应对。

smolder熏烧。

2．The crude craft which the Wright brothers made was the______of the modern airplane.A．feudB．IllusionC．PrototypeD．alloy正确答案：C解析：句意：莱特兄弟制作的简陋飞行器，是现代飞机的雏形。

prototype 原形。

feud世仇。

illusion幻觉，假象。

alloy合金。

3．I’ve just received an______note telling me that the goods have been dispatched.A．invoiceB．enquiryC．orderD．advisory正确答案：A解析：句意：我刚才收到一张发货费用清单，知道已经发货。

invoice(发货或服务)费用清单。

enquiry查询，打听。

order订单。

advisory报告，通告。

4．Does these cars______to the new standard of vehicle exhaust emission?A．confirmB．confideC．conformD．complement正确答案：C解析：句意：这些汽车符合汽车废气排放的新标准吗?conform to符合，遵从。

confirm批准，确认。

confide(向某人)吐露(秘密、隐私等)。

●图表作文的类型Table细目表Pie Charts圆形图Line Charts线性图Bar Charts条形图●格式使用书面语1.n’t——not2.‘ll’——‘will’3.Numbers except in dates are usually written asword s.4.‘etc’&’‘e.g.’●重要的表达方式（a）The trade deficit in the first half of2003was $3.5billion,8%higher than in the same period last year.Exports to other Asian countries fell by9%in value(and by nearly30%in volume)in the first half of this year, putting in doubt the government’s plan to reduce last year’s$2.3billion current account deficit to$1.8billion.(b)The carmakers’sales slumped from$8.4billion in2002 to$6.3billion last year.(c)More than100,000steelworkers in European countries lost their jobs,about6%of the total and about half the number of job-losses in the whole of the previous five years.In America,employment in steel fell by56,000, In Britain by28,000.(d)OPEC’s total capacity is close to34m b/d—10m b/d more than it is now producing in the heady days of the 1960s and early1970s,when oil consumption grew by 6%~7%a year,OPEC produced30m~31m b/d.(e)Passenger traffic has plummeted in the United States, 10%down in the first three months of this year against the same period in1980.比较comparison1.大小多少bigger than…the same as…/as big as2.程度much bigger than…marginally,fractionally<slightly,a little,abit<rather,somewhat<considerably,substantially<a great deal,far,much…大约、接近approximation常用来比较数据。

2017年对外经济贸易大学考研专业课解析Exercise OneMcDonald’’s struggles to rekindle US appetites（673words）McDonaldBy Lindsay Whipp in San Francisco------------------------------------------------------McDonald’s sales and profits sank in the second quarter, underlining the struggle the world’s biggest fast food brand is having rekindling consumers’love for its burgers and fries, particularly at home.Steve Easterbrook,the Chicago-based company’s recently installed chief executive,called the results“disappointing”and told investors on Thursday that operations in the US were working to bring“more discipline back in business[and]react better to trends”.He promised that the third quarter would finally bring a rebound in global comparable sales,and that this rise wouldhappen regardless of the bounce it would receive from a recovery from the Asian supplier scandal last year.Sales tumbled10per cent to$6.5bn,while net income fell13 per cent to$1.2bn,or$1.26a share.The results,however, were in line with analysts’estimates,sending shares0.5per cent lower to$97.09by close of trading in New York.The company said it was also reviewing its dividend policy but declined to give any indication of whether this would be a positive or negative for investors until November as the process was ongoing.The earnings statement highlighted the particular problems McDonald’s is having in its home market,where it will have net restaurant closures for the first time in its60-year history this year.The company blamed about80per cent of the second-quarter decline in operating profit on the US and Japanese markets.Comparable sales in the US fell2per cent and operating income was down6per cent,adding to nearly three years ofdeclines for the market.It blamed the declines on a lack of response to some of its menu features,which have included a“summer break menu”and an“artisan grilled chicken sandwich”,and its promotions.McDonald’s is testing all-day breakfasts and menu simplification to boost the US market,but it faces stiff competition from Taco Bell,the Yum Brand chain,which has seen some significant success in this area.Amid concerns that McDonald’s plans to simplify would be compromised by something as complex as all-day breakfast, Mr Easterbrook emphasised that there would have to be simplifications elsewhere in McDonald’s operations.He said it was important to understand that the improvements the group was making to its core menu—whether better quality beef or tastier salads—were just as important as the locally sourced meals it was developing for the regions,such as a lobster dish in Boston.McDonald’s is also being challenged in the US by new rivals such as Mexican food chain Chipotle and the Shake Shack burger outlets,which have captured the millennial demographic.The group’s struggle to revive its brand and popularity also comes at a particularly difficult time for its international operations as,like other multinational companies,it is hit by adverse currencies,a struggling eurozone amid the Greek debt crisis,and slowing emerging markets.Mr Easterbrook said he was confident of a turnround,however.“I am confident that we will create the transformation necessary for McDonald’s to become a modern,progressive burger company delivering a contemporary restaurant experience,”Mr Easterbook said in a statement,reusing a phrase from his turnround plan announced when he took over earlier this year.That plan left many analysts and investors hungry for more detail.McDonald’s is relying on Mr Easterbrook to bring some of the success that he had in stoking growth in the UK and other European markets to the company’s global operations.The region outperformed others in sales,posting a comparable sales increase of1.2per cent,thanks to demand in the UK and Germany mitigating a difficult quarter in France.However,on an operating basis,income in the region sank by a fifth, reflecting the tricky macroeconomic environment that many multinationals are facing,the euro weakness and some restructuring charges.1.Which of the following regions is mainly blamed by the company for thesecond-quarter decline?B.ChinaC.GermanyD.UK2.Which of the following is not mentioned by the author as McDonaldMcDonald’’s competitor?A.Taco BellB.Yum Brand chainC.KFCD.Shake Shack burger outlets3.WhatMcDonald’’s current situation?author’’s attitude towards McDonaldWhat’’s the authorA.ObjectiveB.SubjectiveC.FavorableD.Disappointed4.Which of the following is mentioned by the author as a challenge thatMcDonald is facing in the domestic market?A.Adverse currenciesB.The Greek debt crisispetitors in USD. Slowing emerging marketsExercise Twomarket””（844words）Uber faces the“last1bn person marketBy James Crabtree in Mumbai------------------------------------------------------Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick often describes India as a “global priority market”.Quite how much of a priority only became clear last week,as the car-hailing service unveiled plans to sink an extra$1bn into the country over the next nine months.Depending on the point of view,Mr Kalanick’s gambit is eithera bold move by one of America’s most daring technology companies,or a last-ditch attempt to avoid being left behind by a larger local competitor,a fate his company has already suffered in China.But while Uber is fighting taxi-app wars with a host of rivals across Asia,its battle with Bangalore-based Ola carries special significance,given the huge potential size of India’s still under-developed market.Uber has deep pockets,having raised close to$10bn in equity and debt since its founding five years ago.But Ola is also well-financed,with backing from Russian billionaire Yuri Milner’s DST Global fund,and Japan’s Softbank.Ola is also nearing closing a new$500m funding round at an implied equity valuation for the company of more than$4bn, according to three people familiar with its plans.A further round at an even steeper valuation is likely later this year.“Cash isn’t the issue,”says one Ola investor,who spoke on condition of anonymity.“They[Uber]are putting in$1bn,but we are going to have at least$1bn too.We won’t beoutgunned.”Elsewhere Mr.Kalanick is playing catch-up.Uber says it can hit1m rides a day by next March,up from about200,000today. Ola,by contrast,already claims500,000daily rides—although both companies routinely accuse each other of inflated figures, making the true picture hard to judge.What is clear is that Uber has often struggled since launching in India in2013.Its growth has been rapid,helped along by its willingness to adapt to local conditions,such as allowing customers to pay in cash or adding cheaper autorickshaws to its service.But India’s sheer complexity has often overwhelmed the small teams Uber deploys to launch in new cities.A temporary ban in New Delhi last December following sexual assault allegations caused a particular crisis,forcing it to beef up its management.Uber’s hopes now rest on quicker expansion.Today it operates in18cities,far behind Ola’s100or more.Amit Jain, Uber’s president in India,says this“rigorous”approach has been deliberate,implying that its narrower footprint allowsbetter service.Either way,a spate of city launches are likely.Serving more customers in existing locations such as Mumbai will be just as important,which in turn means finding extra drivers.In mature markets like America,Uber increases supply by persuading people to turn their cars into part-time taxis.In India,where vehicle ownership levels are minuscule,this is unlikely to work.Instead,it must now find,train and retain a vast pool of new drivers,most of whom will not have worked behind the wheel before.Ola says it will grow from150,000drivers today to about1m by2017.Uber,which now has about50,000,needs a similarly dramatic jump.Then there is the thorny issue of profit.Uber’s deep pockets allow it to lure drivers and passengers from rivals via costly incentives,often losing money on each ride.But eventually these sops must be cut back,often causing resentment.“I earned a lot of money in the beginning,but it has gone down drastically now,because they cut back on special bonuspayments,”says one driver in Mumbai who signed up with Uber six months ago,but who asked not to be named.“They have put in too many cars and now there are not enough customers,”he adds.Other problems are likely too,from regulatory delays to protests from anxious old-style cabbies.Yet India’s taxi-app sector is still set for rapid growth.Morgan Stanley analysts says it will be worth$5bn by2020.Ola founder Bhavish Aggarwal talks even more boldly of India becoming the first country to grow rich without mass car ownership—because Indians will use cheap and readily available taxis instead.That may be far-fetched,but it helps to explain why Uber,Ola, and their various investors,are willing to deploy such vast sums to conquer a market that remains far smaller than China’s—and in which the American company at least is by no means assured of victory.“It’s a bit of a war out there,but it will be winner takes all,and India is the last billion person market left,”says Anupam Mittal, a Mumbai-based entrepreneur and early Ola investor.“Andremember this is India,it isn’t Sweden.We have entrepreneurs with knuckles and sharp elbows.They aren’t going to get knocked over easily.”1.How much did Uber plan to sink into the country over the next nine months?A.$10bnB.$500mC.$1bnD.$4bn2.Which of the following is mentioned as OlaOla’’s investor?A.Japan’s SoftbankB.Menlo VenturesC.Fidelity Investment GroupD.Goldman SachsUber’’s battle with Bangalore-based Ola carry special3.Why does Ubersignificance?A.Ola is as well-financed as UberB.Uber is fighting taxi-app wars with a host of rivals including OlaC.India’s still under-developed market holds great potentialD.Ola is the only local competitor in IndiaUber’’s current problem?4.Which of the following is not mentioned as UberA.India’s sheer complexityB.Fund shortageC.Finding extra driversD.Regulatory delays翻译硕士考研复试学习方法复试是大家成功路上的关键一步，在复试前，除了专业知识要扎实外，还需要了解导师信息、复试的大致程序、考察重点，知识所划定的范围，以及复试备考经验的传授。

2017年对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研真题、答题攻略及复习经验指导357英语翻译基础考研真题第一部分短语翻译加解释七个选五个翻译加解释E-C barriestoentrycarpooling specialdrawingrightscurrentaccountquotaexportcredittertiaryindustry C-E全面二孩灵猫六国跨太平洋伙伴合作协定一带一路首次公开募股国际收支平衡表投资组合理论第二部分E-C世界银行集团的风险管理C-E第一部分三个古文句子翻译1.百川汇海阔风正好扬帆（后半句不大确定了）2.同心合意，庶几有成3.急人之急，雪中送炭，是中国所推崇的处世之道第二部分，篇章翻译是关于RCEP的，貌似是李克强的一个讲话。

211翻译硕士英语单选20题考的基本上都是词义辨析改错10题不是很难阅读四篇第一篇用机器鸟赶鸽子T/F/NG第二篇关于学习英语的（FT中文网原文）四选一第三篇关于Creation的选headings的题目第四篇关于Uber的文章（没记错的话也是FT中文网的文章）选句子填空写作图表作文给了两个图，第一个是FDI的图，第二个China'stradewithGeorfia（记不清是不是这个国家了）通过这两个图标分析说明中国在这个地区建立自由贸易区的可行性。

百科福之祸所依是谁说的2015诺贝尔文学奖武汉的意义法国西班牙分界线孙思邈写的书获得普利策奖和诺贝尔文学奖的唯一女作家狄更斯的小说晏殊的昨夜西风凋碧树中东地区矛盾冲突的原因二十四节气英语翻译基础书目推荐1、庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。

北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002。

2、叶子南，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。

北京：清华大学出版社，2001。

3、中国日报（ChinaDaily）：英语点睛：新词新译4、王恩冕，《大学英汉翻译教程》，对外经济贸易大学出版社，第三版，2010。

5、金融时报官方网站：双语时评。

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语真题2010年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The lady in this strange-tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a dear sign of ______.（分数：1.00）A.impulseB.insanity √C.inspirationD.disposition解析：insanity精神错乱，精神失常；十分愚蠢的行为；荒唐的行为。

impulse突如其来的念头；推动，冲力。

inspiration灵感；鼓动人心的人(事)。

disposition气质；天性，性格；倾向。

2.There is no doubt that the ______ of these goods to the others is easy to see.（分数：1.00）A.prestigeB.superiority √C.priorityD.publicity解析：superiority优势，优等。

be superior to优越于。

prestige威信，声望。

priority优先权，重点；优先考虑的事。

publicity宣传，宣扬。

3.The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______ are.（分数：1.00）A.paymentsB.charges √C.fundsD.prices解析：charge收费，费用，此词可泛指为其提供服务后所要求应付的价钱。

2010年考研英语词汇注释（汇总）council n.（顾问、立法、研究等）委员会supervise v.管理，指导plant n.工厂shop/factory车间floorlighting n.照明subject n.实验对象arise v.出现，发生output n.产量，产出dim v.（使）变暗alter v.改变econometric a.计量经济学in store即将到来，必将发生on record（事实或事件）被记载下来systematic a.有系统的peculiar a.特有的，特殊的interpretation n.理解，解释plateau n.稳定期，停滞器slacken(off)v.(使)放慢、减缓、萧条alleged a.声称的，所谓的pin sth down确切说明（或理解）inexorable a.不可阻挡的，无法改变的Inexorable decline（不可遏止的衰落）scope n.（处理、研究事物的）范围coverage n.新闻报道arts coverage（艺术报道）marval v.感到惊奇，大为赞赏learned a.博学的，学问精深的deem v.（尤用于被动语态）认为；视为to the point of（达到......的程度）circulation n.（报刊等的）发行in large part（在很大程度上）ornament n.装饰；摆设；点缀be taken for granted（被视作理所当然）calling n.天职；使命感in detail and at length（十分详尽）casual a.马虎的，疏忽的，随便的keep/hold one’s end up （在困难面前坚持下去，表现好）layout n.布局，安排，设计be tempted to（不禁）elaborate a.详尽而复杂的，精心制作的a term of contempt （轻蔑的称呼）virtually ad.几乎，差不多，事实上，实际上cricket n.板球（运动）foremost a.最好的，一流的stylist n.语言风格优美的人，文体家autobiography n.自传；自传体小说knight v.封（某人）为爵士in print（仍在印刷，可买到）save prep./conj.除了a vast body of（大量的）upholster v.给（椅子等）做软垫等；（用织物）装饰（家具）；可引申为“对文章加以装饰”retreat n.撤退，退却horizon n.范围，见识，眼界have little/no use forsth（厌恶，不怎么喜欢某事）mournful a.悲哀的specialize in（精通）prominent a.卓越的，显著的in headlong retreat（急速衰落）patent n.专利（权）v。

2017考研英语冲刺：2010年阅读真题核心词汇1冲刺复习阶段，真题的利用要最大化，数量、深度都要有，凯程网考研频道和大家一起攻关冲刺，下面是2010年阅读真题text2核心词汇，大家巩固一下。

2017考研英语冲刺：2010年阅读真题text2核心词汇[第三段]curb /k\:b/ n [C] 控制;约束：government curbs on spending 政府对开支的限制(S1)about-face n [C] (态度、观点的)彻底转变：The government did an about-face on the nuclear energy. 政府对核能问题的态度彻底转变了。

(S1)pool /pu:l/v [T] (多人或组织)把(钱或其他资金)集中共用：They entered a contract to pool any gains and invest them profitably. 他们签了一个合同，将赢利集中起来并进行赢利性投资。

(S1)mutual-fund asset 共有基金资产，mutual-fund意为“共有基金”，是一种投资公司，不断发行新股票并且一经要求即可买回现存股票，并用其资金投资于其他公司的多种证券上。

(S1)ruling /5ru:lIN/ n [C] 裁决;裁定;判决：When will the committee give/make its ruling? 委员会什么时候做出裁决? (S2)filing /5failIN/ n [C] 存档档案：a bankrupt filing 破产档案(S2)stake out sth明确界定对某物的所有权(或使用权)：We went to the show very early to stake out our space. 我们早早地就去了演出地点，占个好位子。

(S2)exclusive/Ik5sklu:sIv/ adj 独占的;排外的;唯一的：They have exclusive rights to market the drugs in Africa. 他们拥有该药物在非洲的专卖权。

对外经济贸易大学2010年翻译硕士英语考研真题试卷科目：211翻译硕士英语MTI考研迅速提分材料认真学习可以得到400分搞定一切学校文章来源：/luckymti整理：博文MTI(专业学位)科目代码：211科目名称：翻译硕士英语专业领域：翻译硕士考生须知：答题必须使用黑(蓝)色墨水(圆珠)笔；不得在试题(草稿)纸上作答；凡未按规定作答均不予评阅、判分。

Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30％)Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence．1．The lady in this strange—tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness．Her plot againsta completely innocent old man is a dear sign of________．A．impulse B．insanity C．inspiration D．disposition2．There is no doubt that the________ of these goods to the others is easy to see．A．prestige B．superiority C．priority D．publicity3．The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ________are．A．payments B．charges C．funds D．prices4．Although the model looks good on the surface，it will not bear close________·A．temperament B．contamination C．scrutiny D．symmetry5．While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away，________leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner．A．a distinction B．a breakthrough C．an identification D．an interpretation[键入文字]/luckymti博文MTI考研迅速提分材料认真学习可以得到400分博文MTI QQ: 1582633616关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：1.通用，MTI虽是每个院校自主出题，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，所以题目千变万化，不过万变不离其宗。