初中英语基础题150道

八年级英语下册Unit 7基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.- What's the p of China? - About 1.4 billion.2.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.3.- There is not enough o to cook dishes.We need to get some from the store.- OK.I'll buy some right away.4.There are many different kinds of w animals in the forest.5.Boys and girls, please keep a and listen to me carefully in class.6.If you meet trouble, you can ask for help from an (成人) you know well.7.-At (出生)，the baby pandas are pink.-They look so cute.8.It's too dangerous to swim in such a (深的)river.9.The two astronauts will do (研究)in space.10.The (政府)allows every couple to have three children.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.The cinema is too (freeze) ，so I need to wear a sweater.2.Qi Baishi got great (achieve)in painting in our history.3.I am your new teacher.You can feel free (ask)me questions about English learning.4.Xiao Yang is one of our school gate (keep).5.Everyone should do what they can do (protect)the environment,1.There are many on the Great Wall.2.All of us jumped up with when we heard the good news.3.The movie Mr.Bean's Holiday is a very comedy.4.To keep away from ,do sports from now on!5.(镇江中考)Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the beauty in the park.四、单项选择。

初中英语基础知识测试卷一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）1、—What are you going to do this Saturday?—I ________ yet.A. haven’t decidedB. won’t decideC. am not decidedD. didn’tdecide2、—Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your mother.—________.A. No, I won’tB. OK, I willC. Yes, I won’tD. Yes, I do3、Would you please speak slowly? I can hardly ________ you.A. talk withB. agree withC. followD. hear of4、—I’m sorry for being late. I wanted to be here earlier, but the traffic was too heavy.—________.A. Glad to hear thatB. That’s rightC. Thank you all the sameD. Never mind5、—Where can’t you see the sign“Business Hours 8∶00—18∶00”?—________.A. In a libraryB. In a shopC. In a bankD. In a school6、The teacher told the boys ________ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. don’t playD. don’t to play7、Mr Black es from America, and he has studied Chinese in China for 5 years. So you can talk with him ________.A. either in English or in ChineseB. not in Chinese but in EnglishC. just in English, not in ChineseD. neither in Chinese nor in English8、—What’s wrong with your uncle, Jack?—He is ill. A doctor ________.A. has to look forB. is being operated onC. must ask forD. has just been sent for9、Do you know ________ over there?A. what happensB. what was happenedC. what is happeningD. what did happen10、Two mirrors are placed right angles（直角）to each other, and a clock is put in front of the mirror like the picture. The clock is placed facing the mirror like the picture. A person standing in front of the other mirror will see the time is ________.A. 2∶35B. 9∶25C. 1l∶20D. 5∶50二、完形填空题（每空1分，共15分）For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping -watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some11countries, people can turn on their12and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and13things.Teleshopping is being popular in Sweden.14, the biggest Swedish pany sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French15about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany,16last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can17 for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping pany and a 24 - hour teleshopping pany. German18are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without 19. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans 20like this new way of buying things. They call21“junk（垃圾）on the air. ”Many Europeans usually worry about the quality（质量）of the things22on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things23.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping panies will have to be 24the American panies. They will have to be more careful about25of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch orsee by themselves.11．A. European B. Asian C. American D. African12．A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs13．A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other14．A. Such as B. For example C.For eleshopping D. It is like15．A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend16．A. to B. until C. unless D. by17．A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on18．A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials19．A. to go out B. going out C. to buy things D. buying things20．A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t21．A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone22．A. appearing B. ing out C. for sale D. to buy23．A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way24．A. the same with B. different from C. as big as D. larger than25．A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）（A ）Mr and Mrs Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey （新泽西）in the past, staying in a small inn （旅店）at the foot of a hill.One year, however, Mr Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city.They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They had expected that they would have to go to bed hungry , because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven. They were surprised when the waiter asked whether they would take dinner there that night. “Are you still serving dinner?”asked Mr Smith. “Yes, certainly , sir , ”answered the waiter. “We serve it until half past nine. ” “What are the times of meals then?”asked Mr Smith. “Well, sir, ”answered the waiter. “We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine. ”“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London. ”said Mr Smith. 26．Mr and Mrs Smith had always spent their holidays in ________.A. New YorkB. LondonC. New JerseyD. Washington27．When Mr and Mrs Smith had a lot of money, they decided to go to ________. A. their hometown B. the capital of England C. New Jersey D. a small city in England 28．They went to London by ________.A. seaB. planeC. trainD. bus29．From the story we know that this was the ________ time for Mr and Mrs Smith to go to London.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth30．What does the sentence “But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London ”mean?A. We can go to see the sights of London at any time.B. We have enough time to see the sights of London.C. We can see more sights of London.（B ）Steven Jobs, the designer （设计者）of Apple puter, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college , he didn ’t change a lot. Then he dropped out （退学）. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of puter. He designed the Apple puter with his friend in his garage （汽车库）. He chose the name “Apple ”just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple puter was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.31．Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________. A. never did his lessons B. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out32．Steven Jobs didn ’t finish college, did he?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn ’t.C. Yes, he didn ’t.D. No, he did. 33．Steven Jobs designed his new puter ________.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in an apple tree gardenD. by himself34．Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world. A. new ideas B. apple C. Apple puter D. video games 35．From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn ’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked travelling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas bee trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video games四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共6 分）36．How can you make yourself ________ if you cannotexpress yourself dearly. （understand ）37．December is the ________ month of the year. （twelve ）38．The doctor ’s ________ made all of them sad ．（dead ） 39．I think this dictionary is ________ for your study. （help ）40．After a day ’s walk, she felt so tired that she couldn ’t go ________. （far ） 41．Which river is the second ________ river in the world? （long ）五、句型转换（每空1分，共16分）在改写后的句子空格上填写适当的词，使句子完整并与原句意思相符，每空限填一词。

初中英语基础题100道Learning English grammar is a crucial foundation for developing strong language skills. As a middle school student, mastering the basics can set you up for success in your future academic and professional endeavors. This essay will provide 100 essential English grammar questions that you can use to test and strengthen your understanding.1. What is the subject of a sentence?2. What is the verb in a sentence?3. What is the object of a sentence?4. What is a pronoun and how is it used?5. What is an adjective and how does it modify nouns?6. What is an adverb and how does it modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs?7. What is a preposition and how is it used to show relationships between words?8. What is a conjunction and how does it connect words, phrases, or clauses?9. What is a gerund and how is it formed?10. What is an infinitive and how is it formed?11. What is the difference between the simple present and present progressive tenses?12. What is the difference between the simple past and past progressive tenses?13. What is the difference between the simple future and future progressive tenses?14. How are regular verbs conjugated in the present tense?15. How are regular verbs conjugated in the past tense?16. How are regular verbs conjugated in the future tense?17. What are irregular verbs and how are they conjugated differently?18. What is the difference between the present perfect and past perfect tenses?19. What is the difference between the future perfect and future perfect progressive tenses?20. How are negative statements formed in the present tense?21. How are negative statements formed in the past tense?22. How are negative statements formed in the future tense?23. What is the difference between the subjective and objective cases of personal pronouns?24. What is the difference between the possessive and reflexive pronouns?25. How are possessive nouns formed using the apostrophe?26. What is the difference between count and non-count nouns?27. How are plural nouns formed for regular and irregular nouns?28. What is the difference between the definite and indefinite articles?29. How are comparative and superlative adjectives formed?30. What are the different types of adjective order?31. How are adverbs of frequency used to modify verbs?32. How are adverbs of manner used to modify verbs?33. How are adverbs of time used to modify verbs?34. How are adverbs of place used to modify verbs?35. What is the difference between the simple present and present progressive tenses for habitual actions?36. What is the difference between the simple past and past progressive tenses for ongoing actions?37. What is the difference between the simple future and future progressive tenses for planned actions?38. How are tag questions formed at the end of statements?39. How are wh-questions formed using question words?40. How are yes/no questions formed?41. What is the difference between direct and indirect speech?42. How are reported statements converted from direct to indirect speech?43. How are reported questions converted from direct to indirect speech?44. What is the difference between the active and passive voice?45. How are passive voice statements formed in the present tense?46. How are passive voice statements formed in the past tense?47. How are passive voice statements formed in the future tense?48. What is the difference between defining and non-defining relative clauses?49. How are defining relative clauses formed using relative pronouns?50. How are non-defining relative clauses formed using relative pronouns?51. What is the difference between the present perfect and past perfect tenses?52. How are present perfect statements formed with have/has?53. How are past perfect statements formed with had?54. What is the difference between the present perfect progressive and past perfect progressive tenses?55. How are present perfect progressive statements formed?56. How are past perfect progressive statements formed?57. What is the difference between the future perfect and future perfect progressive tenses?58. How are future perfect statements formed with will have?59. How are future perfect progressive statements formed?60. What are modal auxiliary verbs and how are they used?61. How are statements formed using the modal verbs can, could, may, might?62. How are statements formed using the modal verbs shall, should, will, would?63. How are statements formed using the modal verbs must, have to, ought to?64. What are conditional sentences and how are they formed?65. What is the difference between the first, second, and third conditional?66. How are zero conditional statements formed?67. What are phrasal verbs and how are they used?68. What are gerund phrases and how are they used?69. What are infinitive phrases and how are they used?70. What are participial phrases and how are they used?71. What are appositive phrases and how are they used?72. What are prepositional phrases and how are they used?73. What is the difference between defining and non-defining adjective clauses?74. How are defining adjective clauses formed using relative pronouns?75. How are non-defining adjective clauses formed using relative pronouns?76. What is the difference between countable and uncountable nouns?77. How are articles used with countable and uncountable nouns?78. What are quantifiers and how are they used with countable and uncountable nouns?79. What is the difference between restrictive and non-restrictive clauses?80. How are restrictive clauses formed using relative pronouns?81. How are non-restrictive clauses formed using relative pronouns?82. What are compound sentences and how are they formed?83. What are complex sentences and how are they formed?84. What is the difference between coordinate and subordinate conjunctions?85. How are coordinating conjunctions used to join independent clauses?86. How are subordinating conjunctions used to join dependent and independent clauses?87. What are parallel structures and how are they used in sentences?88. What are dangling modifiers and how can they be corrected?89. What are misplaced modifiers and how can they be corrected?90. What are common English idioms and how are they used in context?91. What are common English collocations and how are they used?92. What are synonyms and antonyms and how can they be used effectively?93. What are commonly confused words and how can they be used correctly?94. What are commonly misspelled words and how can they be memorized?95. What are commonly misused homophones and how can they be used properly?96. What are common English prefixes and suffixes and how do they change word meanings?97. What are common English abbreviations and acronyms and how are they used?98. What are common English rhetorical devices and how are they used for emphasis?99. What are common English punctuation rules and how are they applied correctly?100. What are common English grammatical errors and how can they be avoided?This essay covers 100 essential English grammar questions that middle school students should be able to answer. From basic sentence structure to complex grammatical concepts, these questions provide a comprehensive overview of the fundamental skills needed to excel in English. By mastering these topics, students will develop a strong foundation in English grammar that will serve them well in their future academic and professional endeavors.。

初中英语经典基础题目150题(附答案)1. My ________(学生) like me and I like them.2. Jim and David are my ___________ (同班同学).3. These are my friends. ___________(他们的) names are Han Mei and Wei Hua.4. Is Jim Kate' s ___________(兄弟) ?5.Those are _________(香蕉) .6. These are ___________(桔子).7. These two ___________(妇女) are my teachers.8. Is ___________(每人) here today?9. That's my bird, ______________(它的) name is Polly.10. What's this in English? It's a __________(钟).11. That' s not your classroom, it' s _____________(我们的).12. There are many ___________(动物) over there.13. What's in the ___________(双胞胎的) bedroom?14. What's your ____________(最喜欢的) colour?15. Are Tim and Tom in different ___________(学校)?16. —What's the time? —It's a _____________(一刻钟) to seven.17. Are there any ___________(警察) in the room?18. His ____________(衣服) are grey. What about yours?19. Can you count from one to a ____________(百) ?20. Whose ____________(女儿) are the girls? Mr King's.21. There are many people in that ____________(市场)22. Chinese is our first ___________(语言).23. The teachers say we must do morning ___(操) every day.24. Those young men are ____________(士兵).25. He ______(教) us English well, so our English is very good.26. Walking after supper is good for our ____________(健康)27. How much are the ________________(西红柿) ?28. The Greens are going to London for their ________(假日).29. They are from Canada, so they are ____________(加拿大人).30. I want to buy a _____________(字典) for my son.31. We must do our homework ____________(仔细).32. Are you _____________(渴) or hungry?33. Their _____________(小刀) are all old, I want a new one.34. Is that ___________(建筑物) a hotel or a shop?35. There are many farmers in the ___________(田地).36. Good morning, _____________(孩子), are we all here now?37. Today is __________(星期二), February 18th. I'm on duty.38. I'd like an ______________(空的) box.39. How many ____________(动物园) are there in that city?40. What ____________(别的) can you see in the picture?41. My bike isn't ___________(坏的), it's OK.42. Put your __________(书本) away, Lily and Kate.43. Yon can eat the cakes if you are _____________(饿)44. Do you want any ____________(水果)?45. I have porridge and eggs for ____________(早餐).46 There are some _____________(块) of bread on the plate.47. Those boys are good at ___________(游泳).48. Don' t _________(扔) the yo - yo like that.49. Michael Jordan is one of the best basketball ______(选手)50. Are the boys ____________(骑) bikes?51. Jim is _____________(浇) the flowers.52. The shop in our school ___________(关门) at 9 p.m.53. We have a class ____________(会议) every week.54. To many people, the meaning of a name is _____(重要的).55. I don't want to go to Gansu, because the weather there is too ___________(坏).56. My grandpa often ___________(讲) us stories.57. You can give him your best _________(祝愿).58. Be quiet, the students are ________(上) lessons.59. They are going to their _________(故乡) next week.60. ________(或许) that man is a teacher; I think.61. Would you like to go for a ____(野炊) with us tomorrow?62. I'm very ________(累), and I want to have a good rest.63. Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan are all big _______(城市).64. I'm going to give my English teacher some ________(漂亮的) flowers for Teachers Day.65. Beijing is very ________(远). We have to go there by air.66. Let's go _______(划船) on the river.67. The monkeys climb up the trees __________(快).68. September is the ________(九) month of the year.69. Let's meet ________(在…...外面) the school gate.70. Which month is hotter, _________(十月) or September?71. We are going to have a party to ________(庆祝) Teachers' Day.72. They are going shopping ________(一起) tomorrow.73. Who' s _________(高), Lily or Lucy?74. Who is the ________(年轻) in your class?75. Our teacher comes into the classroom ________(拿着) a book in his hand.76. I think his story is _________(有趣) of the three.77. You must wait at home ________(直到) he comes back.78. His door is closed, ________(没有人) is in.79. The farmers ________(种) potatoes on this farm.80. It's not a truck but a ________(拖拉机).81. How many _________(星星) can you see in the sky?82. Tom runs _________(快) than Jim.83. John wants to ________(饲养) the animals on the farm,84. Of all the animals, tigers are the _________(危险).85. Tomorrow we are going to learn the _______(十二) lesson.86. —Shall we go to the _________(电影院) this afternoon? —OK.87. —How many _________(婴儿) deer are there? —Three.88. Please ____(给…...看) me your new watch, I' d like to have a look.89. Why don't we meet a little ______(早)? Let's make it 1:30.90. Sheep and rabbits just eat _______(草).91. Shall we go and see the clothes ____(表演) this evening.92. He says we must keep our eyes _________(闭).93. Can you show me the way to the _________(博物馆)?94. My home is about three ________(公里) from our school.95. You'd better ________(说) it in English.96. I'm sorry he's not at home at the _________(瞬间,片刻).97. I think it's very hard to travel _________(环绕) the big city.98. There' s a lake _________(在…...内) the park.99. We can't help him, he has to ask a _____(女警察) for help.100. In a few __(月)time,it will be covered with green things.101. Every day he _________(完成) his work at 5:00.102. Mother is the _________(忙) in my family.103. —Which lesson is the hardest? —The ________(五) lesson. 104. Let's meet at the shopping _________(中心) at 11 o'clock.105. I'm going to _________(参观) the Great Wall next week.106. He works very hard, and _____(享受...…的乐趣) his work.107. There are going to be two football ___(比赛) tomorrow.108. Is he good at ________(驾驶) a car?109. You' d better ________(计划) your work carefully.110. I think it's much _______(冷) today.111. His friends are all __________(商人).112. We sell the machines to many __________(国家).113. Everything is ________(准备好了). Let's start.114. Is the robot very __________(有用)?115. Beijing is _________(干燥) than Shanghai these days.116. —Who _________(发明) the telephone.? —Sorry, I don't know. 117. The robot listened to everything Mr Mott __________(说).118. Mr Mott finished ________(打包) at 10:40.119. Mr Li has a very bad memory. He often __________(忘记) important meetings.120. The memory robot always watched Mr Mott _________(睡觉) at night. 121. We moved to France nine years ago because my father _________(找到) work there.122. Edison was a __________(著名的) inventor in the world.123. _______(千)of people are at the concert now.124. The Reads enjoy __________(看) newspapers.125. Which __________(部分)of Australia do you come from?126. He has a friend _________(叫做) Li Ming.127. It was _________(下雨) hard when I wanted to go home:128. December comes after ___________(十一月).129. What ____(发生) in the middle of the concert last night?130. He didn't have breakfast and went to school in a ________(匆忙).131. Look! The children are making some __________(雪人).132. July is the _________(热) month of the year, we don't go to school then. 133. Did you help the farmers with the rice _______(丰收) last year?134. My mother often does some _________(洗) on Sundays.135. He _________(写) a letter to his penfriend last night.136. It was ________(真的) cold yesterday.137. The students are busy _________(帮助) the farmers with the apple picking. 138. I like _____(下雪) days because I like to play with snow.139. The shop only sells _________(男) clothes and shoes.140. Bruce is going ___________(远足) in the Blue Mountains with his father. 141. There will be a _____(强) wind in the northeast of China.142. The weather here is very fine. We have a lot of ________(阳光) every day. 143. Thank you very much for ______(邀请) me to your party.144. Sorry, he is not in at the moment. Can I take a ________(口信)?145. Miss Zhan looked at me with a big ____(笑) on her face.146. I'm _________(恐怕) I may be a little late.147. December the twenty- fifth is _________(圣诞节) Day.148. Spring __________(节日) is the most important in China.149. Where will you go ______(在…...期间) the winter holiday?150. They will have a big ________(聚会) on December the twenty-fourth. Keys: （答案）1-5: students ，classmates, Their, brother, bananas6-10: oranges, women, everyone, its, clock11-15: ours, animals, twins', favourite, schools16-20: quarter, policemen, clothes, hundred, daughters21-25: market, language, exercises, soldiers, teaches26 -30: health, tomatoes, holiday, Canadians, dictionary31-35: carefully, thirsty, knives, building, field36-40: children, Tuesday, empty, zoos, else41-45: broken, books, hungry, fruit, breakfast46-50: pieces, swimming, throw, players, riding51-55: watering, closes, meeting, important, bad56-60: tells, wishes, having, hometown, Maybe/Perhaps61-65: picnic, tired, cities, beautiful, far66-70: boating, quickly, ninth, outside, October71-75: celebrate, together, taller, youngest, with76-80: the most interesting, until/till, nobody, grow, tractor81-85: stars, faster, feed, most dangerous, twelfth86-90: cinema, baby, show, earlier, grass91-95: show, closed, museum, kilometres, say96-100: moment, around/round, inside, policewoman, months'101-105:finishes, busiest, fifth, centre，visit106-110:enjoys, matches, driving, plan, colder111-115:businessmen, countries, ready, useful, drier116-120:invented, said, packing, forgets, sleep121-125:found, famous, Thousands, reading, part126-130:called/named, raining, November, happened, hurry131-135:snowmen, hottest, harvest, washing, wrote136-140:really, helping, snowy, men's, hiking141-145:strong, sunshine, inviting/asking, message, smile146-150:afraid, Christmas, Festival, during, get-together。

初中英语语法基础知识大全100题Grammar is the foundation of language, and a strong grasp of grammar principles is essential for effective communication in English. For middle school students, establishing a solid understanding of English grammar basics is crucial as they continue to develop their language skills. This essay will explore 100 essential grammar fundamentals that every middle school student should master.1. Parts of Speech: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Pronouns, Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Interjections.2. Singular and Plural Nouns: Regular and irregular plural forms.3. Possessive Nouns: Forming possessive case with apostrophes.4. Proper Nouns and Common Nouns: Capitalization rules.5. Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensuring verbs agree with their subjects in number and person.6. Verb Tenses: Present, past, future, and their progressive and perfect forms.7. Irregular Verbs: Common verbs with unique past tense and past participle forms.8. Active Voice and Passive Voice: Recognizing and using both constructions.9. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs: Verbs that require objects and those that do not.10. Linking Verbs: Verbs that connect the subject to a subject complement.11. Auxiliary Verbs (Helping Verbs): Verbs that assist the main verb, such as "be," "have," and "do."12. Modal Auxiliaries: Verbs that express possibility, obligation, permission, and other modalities.13. Gerunds and Infinitives: Verbal forms that function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.14. Adjective Types: Descriptive, possessive, demonstrative, interrogative, and articles.15. Degrees of Comparison: Positive, comparative, and superlative forms of adjectives.16. Adverb Types: Manner, time, place, frequency, degree, and sentence adverbs.17. Comparative and Superlative Adverbs: Forming adverb comparisons.18. Personal Pronouns: Subject, object, possessive, and reflexive forms.19. Indefinite Pronouns: Words like "someone," "anyone," "nothing," and "all."20. Relative Pronouns: "Who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that."21. Interrogative Pronouns: "Who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how."22. Preposition Types: Prepositions of time, place, direction, and relationship.23. Prepositional Phrases: Identifying and using prepositional phrases correctly.24. Coordinating Conjunctions: "And," "but," "or," "nor," "for," "so," and "yet."25. Subordinating Conjunctions: "Because," "since," "when," "while," "if," and "unless."26. Correlative Conjunctions: Paired conjunctions like "both...and," "either...or," and "neither...nor."27. Interjections: Expressing emotion or emphasis, such as "Ouch!" and "Wow!"28. Sentence Types: Declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences.29. Simple Sentences: One independent clause with a subject and a verb.30. Compound Sentences: Two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinator.31. Complex Sentences: An independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.32. Compound-Complex Sentences: Combining compound and complex sentence structures.33. Phrases: Noun phrases, verb phrases, adjective phrases, andadverb phrases.34. Clauses: Independent clauses and dependent clauses.35. Dangling and Misplaced Modifiers: Recognizing and correcting these common errors.36. Parallel Structure: Maintaining consistency in the grammatical form of related elements.37. Sentence Fragments: Identifying and correcting incomplete sentences.38. Run-On Sentences: Recognizing and fixing two or more independent clauses joined incorrectly.39. Subject-Verb Inversion: Inverting the subject and verb in certain sentence structures.40. Negation: Forming negative statements using "not," "no," and other negating words.41. Contractions: Combining words to form shortened forms, such as "can't" and "won't."42. Capitalization Rules: When to capitalize proper nouns, titles, and the beginning of sentences.43. Punctuation: Using periods, commas, semicolons, colons, apostrophes, and quotation marks correctly.44. Appositives: Noun phrases that rename or describe another noun.45. Participial Phrases: Verb phrases that function as adjectives or adverbs.46. Gerund Phrases: Noun phrases beginning with a gerund.47. Infinitive Phrases: Verb phrases beginning with an infinitive.48. Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Clauses: Defining and nondefining relative clauses.49. Conditional Sentences: "If-then" statements expressing hypothetical situations.50. Passive Voice Transformation: Changing active voice sentences to passive voice.51. Direct and Indirect Speech: Reporting statements, questions, and commands.52. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Ensuring pronouns agree with their antecedents.53. Pronoun Case: Subjective, objective, and possessive pronoun forms.54. Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns: Using "self" and "selves" pronouns correctly.55. Demonstrative Pronouns: "This," "that," "these," and "those."56. Indefinite Pronouns: "Everyone," "someone," "anything," and "nothing."57. Relative Pronouns: "Who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that."58. Interrogative Pronouns: "Who," "what," "which," "whose," and "whom."59. Preposition Placement: Appropriate positioning of prepositions in sentences.60. Conjunction Usage: Selecting the right coordinating or subordinating conjunction.61. Adverb Placement: Properly positioning adverbs within asentence.62. Adjective Order: Following the correct order when using multiple adjectives.63. Verb Tense Consistency: Maintaining consistent verb tense throughout a passage.64. Subjunctive Mood: Using "were" instead of "was" in certain hypothetical statements.65. Gerund vs. Infinitive: Choosing between gerund and infinitive verb forms.66. Active vs. Passive Voice: Determining the appropriate voice for a given sentence.67. Subject-Verb Agreement with Collective Nouns: Singular or plural verb form.68. Compound Subject Agreement: Ensuring correct verb agreement with compound subjects.69. Dangling Modifiers: Correcting sentence structures with unclear modifications.70. Misplaced Modifiers: Placing modifiers in the appropriate position in a sentence.71. Parallel Structure in Lists: Maintaining grammatical consistency ina series of items.72. Comma Usage: Properly using commas in a variety of sentence structures.73. Semicolon Usage: Correctly applying semicolons to join independent clauses.74. Colon Usage: Appropriately using colons to introduce lists or explanations.75. Apostrophe Usage: Proper placement of apostrophes in possessive forms and contractions.76. Quotation Mark Usage: Correctly incorporating quotations and dialogue.77. Capitalization Rules: Applying capitalization guidelines for proper nouns, titles, and more.78. Abbreviation and Acronym Usage: Correctly using abbreviated forms and acronyms.79. Numbers and Numerals: Deciding when to spell out numbers versus using numerals.80. Commonly Confused Words: Distinguishing between homophones and similar-sounding words.81. Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions: Understanding and using common English idioms.82. Preposition Combinations: Mastering the appropriate prepositions to use in various contexts.83. Relative Clause Placement: Ensuring relative clauses are positioned correctly.84. Noun Clause Structure: Constructing noun clauses as subjects, objects, and complements.85. Adverb Clause Structure: Forming adverb clauses to provide additional information.86. Adjective Clause Structure: Creating adjective clauses to modifynouns and pronouns.87. Conditional Clause Structure: Constructing "if-then" statements and other conditional sentences.88. Passive Voice Transformation: Converting active voice sentences to passive voice.89. Direct and Indirect Speech: Accurately reporting statements, questions, and commands.90. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Ensuring pronouns agree with their antecedents in number and gender.91. Pronoun Case: Properly using subjective, objective, and possessive pronoun forms.92. Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns: Identifying and applying the correct "self" pronouns.93. Demonstrative Pronouns: Appropriately using "this," "that," "these," and "those."94. Indefinite Pronouns: Recognizing and using universal, existential, and negative pronouns.95. Relative Pronouns: Selecting the right relative pronoun ("who," "whom," "whose," "which," "that").96. Interrogative Pronouns: Employing "who," "what," "which," "whose," and "whom" correctly.97. Preposition Placement: Ensuring prepositions are positioned properly in sentences.98. Conjunction Usage: Choosing the appropriate coordinating or subordinating conjunction.99. Adverb Placement: Determining the correct placement of adverbs within a sentence.100. Adjective Order: Arranging multiple adjectives in the proper sequence.Mastering these 100 essential grammar fundamentals will provide middle school students with a strong foundation in English language skills. By understanding the rules and conventions governing parts of speech, sentence structures, punctuation, and more, students can improve their written and oral communication, as well as their reading comprehension. Continuous practice and reinforcement of these grammar principles will equip middle school students for success in their academic and professional pursuits.。

初中英语语法基础知识大全单选题100道及答案解析1. —What's this in English?—It's ______ eraser.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B解析：eraser 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。

2. There ______ some books and a pen on the desk.A. isB. areC. beD. has答案：B解析：there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，books 是复数，所以用are。

3. —______ do you go to school?—By bike.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where答案：B解析：根据回答“By bike.”可知是询问方式，用How。

4. My father ______ TV every day.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched答案：A解析：every day 是一般现在时的时间状语，主语My father 是第三人称单数，动词用watches。

5. The boy ______ in the classroom just now.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. aren't答案：B解析：just now 是一般过去时的时间状语，主语The boy 是单数，用wasn't。

6. Let's ______ basketball after school.A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays答案：A解析：let's 后接动词原形。

7. —Can you play the guitar?—______. But I can play the piano.A. Yes, I canB. No, I can'tC. Yes, I doD. No, I don't答案：B解析：根据回答“But I can play the piano.”可知不会弹吉他，用No, I can't。

初中英语名词练习题1．I’m a girl. I have ________.A．a long hair B．long hair C．long hairs D．long a hair【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我是一个女孩。

我有长长的头发。

考查名词的数。

hair头发，是不可数名词，没有单复数，故排除A、C、D。

故选B。

2．—Which sport will Lily take part in?— ________ race.A．The girls’ 200-meters B．T he girls’ 200-meter C．The girl’s 200-meter 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉将参加哪项运动？——女子200米赛跑。

考查名词所有格及复合名词作定语。

比赛有很多女孩参加，用girls’而不用girl’s，排除C；“数字-名词”结构作定语时，这里的名词用单数，排除A。

故选B。

3．—Who are the men over there?—They are ________ fathers. They both teaching English in our school.A．Mike and Jack B．Mike and Jack’s C．Mike’s and Jack’s D．Mike’s and Jack 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那边的人是谁？——他们是迈克和杰克的父亲。

他们都在我们学校教英语。

考查名词所有格。

表示两者共有只在后一个名词用所有格；表示两者分别拥有则两个名词后都要用名词所有格。

根据空前的be动词are可知是两者分别拥有的，故选C。

4．How many ________ are there in the international village?A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．German【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：国际村里有多少中国人？考查名词辨析。

英语基础练习题初二Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)In this section, you will listen to a series of short conversations and questions. Choose the best answer to each question.1. Man: Do you have any plans for the weekend?Woman: Yes, I'm going to visit my grandparents.Question: What is the woman going to do?(A) Visit her friends.(B) Go shopping.(C) Visit her grandparents.(D) Study for exams.2. Woman: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?Man: Go straight down this street and turn right at the second intersection.Question: Where is the post office?(A) On this street.(B) Go straight ahead.(C) Turn left at the second intersection.(D) Turn right at the second intersection.3. Man: I'm so tired. I couldn't sleep well last night.Woman: Maybe you should try drinking a warm glass of milk before bed.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?(A) Drink a warm glass of milk.(B) Take a nap.(C) Exercise before bed.(D) Go to bed early.4. Woman: How was your vacation in Hawaii?Man: It was amazing! The weather was perfect, and the beaches were beautiful.Question: What does the man think of his vacation?(A) It was boring.(B) The weather was bad.(C) The beaches were crowded.(D) It was amazing.5. Man: I lost my wallet. Have you seen it?Woman: I haven't seen it, but you should check the lost and found.Question: Where does the woman suggest the man look for his wallet?(A) In her bag.(B) At the store.(C) In the lost and found.(D) In his car.Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.6. I usually ______ to school, but today I took the bus.(A) walk(B) walked(C) will walk(D) walking7. Peter ______ his homework before he went out to play.(A) finishes(B) finished(C) will finish(D) finishing8. We ______ a movie last night. It was really interesting.(A) saw(B) see(C) will see(D) seeing9. ______ you speak English?(A) Are(B) Is(C) Do(D) Does10. The weather is terrible today. It ______ since this morning.(A) has been raining(B) has rained(C) is raining(D) rainedPart 3: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.Andy's Family VacationLast summer, Andy and his family went on a vacation to the beach. They stayed in a small cottage near the ocean. The weather was sunny and warm every day, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.In the mornings, Andy and his sister, Lily, would wake up early and go for a jog on the beach. After that, they would meet their parents for breakfast at a local café. They loved trying different kinds of pastries and drinks.During the day, Andy and Lily would build sandcastles and collect seashells. They also had fun playing beach volleyball with their parents. In the afternoons, when it got too hot, they would go back to the cottage and relax.In the evenings, the family would go out for dinner at seafood restaurants. Andy loved eating fried shrimp, while Lily preferred grilled fish. After dinner, they would walk along the shoreline and enjoy the beautiful sunset.Question 11: Where did Andy and his family stay during their vacation?(A) In a hotel.(B) In a cottage near the ocean.(C) In a friend's house.(D) In a tent.Question 12: What did Andy and Lily do in the mornings?(A) Go for a walk on the beach.(B) Collect seashells.(C) Play beach volleyball.(D) Go for a jog on the beach.Question 13: What did Andy enjoy eating?(A) Grilled fish.(B) Fried shrimp.(C) Seashells.(D) Pastries.Question 14: When did the family go out for dinner?(A) In the morning.(B) In the afternoon.(C) In the evenings.(D) After midnight.Question 15: What did the family enjoy after dinner?(A) Playing beach volleyball.(B) Jogging on the beach.(C) Watching the sunset.(D) Collecting seashells.Part 4: Writing (写作)Write a short paragraph (4-5 sentences) about your last vacation. Include where you went, what you did, and how you felt about the experience.That concludes the English practice test for Grade 8. Good luck!。

初中英语动词时态语态基础专项练习100题（含答案）I. 1 will tell him as soon as he ___ back A. come B. comes C. will comeD. came2. Mary _____ o n shoes whe n she ___ them. A. tries,buys B. tries,buiesC. trys,buysD. trys,buies3. The girl ofte n _____ cold whe n she _____ .A. cathcs,da ncesB. catches,da ncesC. catchs,da nceesD. catches,da ncee4. ____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't thi nk so. A. Do,enjoy B. Does, en joies C. Does,enjoys D. Does,e njoy5. ____ your teacher _____from them very ofte n? Certa inly. A. Do,hearB. Does,hearC. Do,receiveD. Does, receive6. ____ your mother _____some clea ning on Sun days? A. Does,does B.Do,does C. Does,do D. Do,do 7. _____ Tom _____ to work hard to help hisfamily ? Yes, he ______ . A. Has,x,does B. Has,x,does C. Does,has,has D. Does, have,does8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does ,gives B. does,give C. do,give D. gives9. Smith does not go fish ing on weekdays, __ ? _____ , he does. A. doeshe …No B. does he …Yes C. does n't he …No D. does n't he …Yes10. Mr Black ofte n ____ fish ing on Sun days, ___ he ? A. goes •••does n'tB. goes …isn'tC. does n't go •- doesD. does n't go …isII. He usually _____ TV on Sun day eve ning. A. watch B. watches C. watch ingD. is watchi ng12. We'll go to play with snow if it _____ tomorrow. A. snow B. snowsC. will snowD. sno wed13. Neither I nor he _______ Fren ch. A. speak B. does n't speak C. speaksD. does n't speak14. Nobody _____ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knowsD. is knowing15. The Young Pion eer ____ water for the old man every day. A. carry B.bring C. takes D. carries16. Someare ______ i n the river and some are _________ games. A. swimming…playing B. swimming …plaiing C. swimming …I playing D. swimming …plaing17. Look ! The boy students are _______ f ootball while the girls are ___________ .A. playing …danceB. playing …dancingC. play …dancingD. play …dance18. He ____ to do his less ons at eight every eve ning. A. is begi nningB. is begi nningC. begi nD. beg ins19. ____ he _____ on well with his friend s this term ? A. Does …gets B.Does …get C. Is …getting D. Is …geting 20. Mr Smith ________ short stories,but he ____ a TV play these days. A. is writing …is writing B. is writing …writes C. writes •…is writi ng D. writes •…writes参考答案：1— 5 BABDB 6-10 CDDBA 1 —15 BBCCD 16- 20 CBDCC21. I ____ to the cin ema. I ______ there every Sun day. A. go …go B. am going …go C. go …am going D. am going …am going22. Look, they _____ a good time, ___ they ? A. have …do B.have …d on't C. are hav ing …are D. are hav ing …aren't23. You _____ about the future now, ______ you ? A. don't think •••do n'tB. aren't th inking …aren'tC. don't thi nk …doD. aren't thi nki ng …are24. She always _____ someth ing whe never she _____ . A .studied …playedB. studied …plaie dC.. studied …plaiedD. studied …played25. He ofte n ____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much., A.stayed …worried B. staied …worried C. stayed …worryed D. staied … worried26. I _____ that the boy ____ with no tears in his eyes. A. no ticed •…cryed B. noticed •…cried C. noticed •-cried D. noticed •…cryed27. We ____ the floor and _______ all the win dows. A. mopped…clea nned B. moped…cleaned C. mopped …cleaned D. moped …cleaned28. When I ____ the Childre n's Palace, the children _____ with joy. A.visit ed•…jumpped B. visited •…jumped C. visited •…jumped D. visited •…jumpped29. _____ a sports meet last Sun day ? Yes , they ________ . A. Did they have ...did B. Did they have •- had C. Had they •- had D. Had they (i)30. ___ you _____ out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _____ . A.Did •...went •...went B. Did •...go •...went C. Did •...went •...did D. Did •...go • (i)31. ___ J ack ______ o n with his work or ________ to have a rest? A. Did … went …stopped B. Did …go …stop C. Did …went …stop D. Did …go … stopped32. You gave them a tal k two days ago, _______ y ou ? Yes, I ______ . A. did … did B. did …gave C. did n't …did D. did n't …gave33. ___ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father. A. Who…wrote B.What …wrote C. Who did …write D. What did …write34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks A. talked …had B. talk …have C. were talki ng …had D. are talking …have waited •…wait39. Whe n you ____ at the door, I _____ some washi ng. A. kno cked…did B. was knocking …did C. knocked …was doing D. knock …am doing40. The boy ____ English on the radio when I ________ his door. A. learned … was opening B. was learning …opened C. learned …opened D. is learning … ope n41. Whenthey ____ through the forest, a bear _________ at them. A. walked … was coming B. were walking …came C. were talking …comes D. walk …is coming 35. He me. A. did some cook ing at that time, so did …did n't hear C. was doing …heard D. was doing…heard B …did n't hear you angry then?" "They_ too much noise. ” B. Were …were making C. Are …made D. Were …made36." A. Are …were maki ng37. This time yesterday Jack didn't watch B. was repairi ng repairi ng …was n't watch ing__ his, bike. He _______ …watched C. repaired TV. A. repaired - …watched D. was last Sun day. He ofte n kept waiting •…waiting B. were waiting •…wait C. waited 38.We for Tom at ten us .A. were …wait ing D.42. A young man ____ her while she _____ her work . A. watched …was finishing B. was watching …finished C. watched …finished D. was watching …was finishi ng43. While mother ____ some wash in g, I _____ a kite for Kack. A. did -made B. was doing …made C. was doing …was making D. did …was making44. I ______ m yself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I __________ to work.A. was teach ing …did n't goB. taught …did n't goC. was teachi ng …wentD. taught …went45. He ____ a model pla ne whe n I came to see him. A. makes B. is mak ingC. was maki ngD. made46. I ______ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writingC. wroteD. is writi ng47. The teacher ____ (give) us a history less on whe n Tom walked in to the classroom. A. gave B. is givi ng C. was give n D. was givi ng48. There will be a football match in two days, that is ______ . A. lastSun day B. n ext Sun day C. every Sun day D. this Sun day49. We _____ class meeti ng this November. A. had B. have C. will haveD. are hav ing50. He _____ in his garde n every morni ng n ext year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is worki ng51. Be careful. The train _____ . A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It ____ soon, I'm afraid. A. is going to rainB. is rai ningC. will rainD. won't rain53. The radio says it ______ t he day after tomorrow. A. is going to snowB. is snowingC. will snowD. snows54. ____ he _____ some shopp ing tomorr ow after noon ? A. Will •••does B.is going to do C. is •- doi ng D. Shall …do55. What day ____ it ______ t omorrow ? Wedn esday. A. is …going to beB. will …beC. shall …beD. does…be 56. The boy ____________ sixteen years old n ext year. A. is going to be B. is grow ing to be C. will be D. is57. ____ you ____ me up at six, please ? A. Are …going to wake B. Are…waking C. Will …wake D. Do…wake 58. If he _______ to college, he ______a lot more. A. will go …will learn B. will go …is going to learn C. isgoing …is going to learn D. goes …will learn59. When she ____ next time ,l _______ h er everyth ing. A. is going to come…shall tell B. will come •…shall tell C. comes •…will tell D. come…will tell60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It _____ Tuesday. A. is •…going to be•…is B. wi ll •••be•…will C. is …going to be …is going D. will be …will be参考答案：41-45 BDCAC 46-50 BDDCA 51- 55 DACBB 56-60 CCDCD61. She _____that she ____ her best to help them the n ext term. A.says •…will do B. said •…will do C. said •… would do D. says •…would do62. People ____ that the Smiths ______ f or a holiday n ext week. A. say•…will go B. said …will go C. said …would go D. say …would go63. Nobody ____us that he ______ eve n stricter with us A. tell …will beB. tells …would beC. told …will beD. told …would be64. Please _____him that we ____ able to help him. A. tell …w ibe B. tells …would be C. told …will be D. told …would be65. Jack _____ that they ______ surprised to see it this Friday. A. know …would be B. knows …will be C. knew …would be D. knew …will be66. I ____ to know if Mary ______ by train that after noon. A. w ant …would go B. want …will go C. wan ted …would go D. wan ted …will go67. _____ he _____ that they ______ h ometomorrow? A. Does •• learn … would go B. Does •- learn …will go C. Did •- learn …would go D. Did •- learn …will go68. We ____ that they ______ a sports meet tomorrow. A. learn …would haveB. have learned …would haveC. learn …will haveD. have learned …will have69. ____ y ou ____ that he ______ his lost son one day ? A. Do…think …willfind B. Do …thought …would find C. Did …think …will find D.Did …thought …would find70. I ____ that you ____ good care of her that day. A. thought …will take B. thought …would take C. thi nk …will take B. thi nk …would take71. The visitors ______ where they _____ a short test. A. ask… would takeB. ask …will takeC. asked …would takeD. asked …can take72. Joh n __ sure that he ____ g ood at chemistry soon. A. be …will beB. is, would beC. was … will beD. was … would be73. She ___ ill so she _______ a ble to go skating the next day. A. is …won'tbe B. is •…would n't be C. was •…won' be D. was •…would n't be74. He ____ the thief to the police when he _________ the managain. A. wouldtake … would meet B. would take …met C. will take … will meet D. will take …meet75. Mother ____ m e a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on .It fits me well.A. ha s made…have triedB. made …have triedC. has made …triedD. made…tried76. " He ___ to draw horses already ."" When ____ he ? ” . " Last year."A. learned •••has B. learned ...did C. has learned •••has D. has learned (i)77. Tom ___ up into the tree. Look, he _________ high up there ! A. has got …is B. has climbed …was C. got …was D. climbed …is78. ____ you ____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago. A.Did …copy…did B. Have …copied - - have C. Have …copied …did D.Did …copy…had79. "Why she angry?" "Because he _____ at he just now. A. did … get, shoutedB. has…got …shoutedC. did … get … has shoutedD. has…got •- has shouted80. ____ you _______ the film before ? Where ______ you _____ it ? A. Have …seen…did …see B. Did …see…die …watch C. Have …seen…have …seen D.Did …see …have …see n参考答案：61-65 CADAB 66- 70 CBDAB 71- 75 CDDBB 76- 80 DACBA81. You ___ me wait ing for two hours. I _____ for you since five. A.Kept…waited B. have kept …waited C. kept - - have waited D. have kept - - have waited82. Where ____ J ohn ______ ? To the library. He _____ there for an hour.A. has …been …has goneB. has …gone…has beenC. did …go …wentD.did …be…went83. ____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying. A. Has •- cried -has stopped B. Is •-crying …stopped C. Did …cry …stopped D.Is •- crying •- has stopped84. I ____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years. A. knew ... have lived B. knew ...live C. know ... have lived D. know (iv)85. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have. A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in C. Have …been to D. Have …been in86. My brother ______ c ollege for over three years. A. has gone to B.has bee n to C. has bee n in D. has bee n for 87. He ___ the Army by theend of 1992. He _____ i n the army since the n. A. joined …is B. hasjoined …has been C. had joined …is D. has joined …has been88. By the time I ______ b ack they ____ up ten metres. A. came-have climbedB. came…had climbedC. come …have climbedD. had come …climbed89. Jack ___ over five less ons by seve n o'clock. Then he ___ a test. A.went…took B. went…had taken C. had gone…took D. had gone…had taken 90. We ____ out by that time that he ___ a thief for a long time. A.had found …had been B. had found …was C. found …had been D. found …was91. Before the new ____ h im, he ____ to know about it. A. reaches …has got B. reached …had got C. reached …got D. had reached …got92. I _____ him a second letter before I _________from him. A. wrote …heardB. wrote •…had heardC. had written •…heardD. have written •…hear93. We ___ in a good harvest because we ________eno ugh rain. A. did n'tget …had had B. got …had had C. had got …had bad D. got …had n't had94. They ___ for five hours when they _______ in New York. A. flew …arrivedB. had flow n …had arrivedC. flew …had arrivedD. had flow n …arrived95. She ___ that ____ i t for two days by that day. A. says …has rainedB. says …had rainedC. said …had rainedD. said …rained96. Joh n ____ there since the year before, so he ___ them. A. hadworked…knew B. had worked….had known C. worked…knew D. worked…had known'97. He ____ angry because he______ for a long time. A. had got •••had waitedB. got …waitedC. had got …waitedD. got •- had waited98. Paper ____ first inven ted in Chi na. A. is B. are C. was D. were99. The Gree ns ____ China for five years. A. has bee n in B. have bee n in C. went to D. has gone to100. _________ There an eraser un der the desk. Is it yours ? A. is B. has C.was D. had 参考答案：81-85 DBDCC 86-90 DDBCA 9—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA。

初一英语基础题100道一、单选题1.—______ do they go online?—Hardly ever.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often2.We didn't go to the park ______ bad weather.A. soB. becauseC. because ofD. but3.—Would you like ______?—No, thanks.A. anything specialB. special anythingC. something specialD. special something4.She's ______ taller than her mother.A. moreB. littleC. veryD. much5.He is good _______ running. It's good ______ his health.A. at; atB. at; forC. for; forD. for; at6.My mother expects ________ around the world.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went7.—What is Tom good at?—He does well in sports, ______ basketball, soccer and tennis.A. as forB. at leastC. such asD. less than8.—What did you do last weekend?—I ______ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting9.—How do you like the soap opera?—______. It's really boring.A. I like it very muchB. Yes, I'd like toC. I don't think soD. I can't stand it10.I plan ______ news this evening, because I hope ______ a reporter one day.A. to watch; to beB. watching; to beC. watched; amD. to watch; was11.This city is one of ______ in the world.A. bigger cityB. the biggest cityC. bigger citiesD. the biggest cities12.—How do you like the movie Better Days(《少年的你》)?—________. Jackson Yi is my favorite actor. He plays well in the movie.A. I love itB. I canˈt stand itC. Sounds terribleD. Yes, Iˈd like to13.—How did you know that?—l saw it with my eyes.A. personalB. talentedC. outgoingD. own14.You have a bad cold, so you have to take some ______. Then you'll feel better.A. cookB. universityC. medicineD. education15.—What's your plan for the new term?—I ______ a foreign language.A. be learningB. am going to learnC. learnedD. are going to learn16.—What a great young man!—Yes, his future is full of ________.A. lifeB. planC. promiseD. peace17.There ______ a basketball game next Monday. If it rains, we'll have to put it off.A. is going to haveB. are going to haveC. is going to beD. are going to be18.—How are we going to spend our free time?—Why not ______ a hobby, like collecting cards?A. get upB. put upC. make upD. take up19.—I'm a little nervous before the coming exam.—______. I'm sure you can make it.A. Sounds greatB. Have funC. Don't worryD. You're welcome20.—You will be if you walk alone(独自) at night.—You are right. It is to do that.A. danger; dangerousB. dangerous; dangerC. in danger; dangerousD. danger; in danger21.—When can Joe come here again? —Next Tuesday or Wednesday. Itˈs up ________ him.A. onB. forC. toD. with22.I think the job is ______. It always makes me feel ______.A. boring; boredB. boring; boringC. bored; boringD. bored; bored23.China launched its first Mars probe (火星探测器) on July 23rd, 2020. I hope ______ the Mars one day.A. going toB. to go toC. go toD. went to24.—Did Joan do the dishes?—You can't ______ her to do such a thing.A. wishB. wantC. hopeD. expect25.Guilin is famous ________ its green hills and clear water.A. withB. ofC. forD. in26.—How do you like the TV show?—______.A. Yes, I like themB. No, she can't stand itC. My brother likes themD. I don't love it27.Julie's birthday is coming. l plan to her a pen as a gift.A. reachB. tellC. sendD. make28.—Anna, you speak English well.—Thank you. I practice ______ it for half an hour every morning.A. speakB. speaksC. to speakD. speaking29.I'm going to ________ these articles to the magazines and newspapers.A. sendingB. sendC. sentD. sends30.The boy promised ______ his teacher when he came back.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to visit31.Most work there ________ difficult but most of the workers ________ happy.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are32.You shouldn't eat too much ice cream, ________ three times a week.A. at lastB. at leastC. at mostD. at fewest33.—______ this speech?—I think it can help me a lot.A. How do you think ofB. What do you likeC. How do you likeD. What do you think34.He wrote the article until late night, and ______ it ______ the newspaper the next morning.A. take; toB. sent; toC. bring; toD. got; to35.Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is ________ in many ways to common(平常的) fishing.A. sameB. the sameC. different fromD. similar36.—Tony, you should learn from others, ________, your brother—Tom.—I will, Mom. I will learn something good from him, ________ kindness, friendliness, bravery and so on.A. for example; such asB. for example; for exampleC. such as; such asD. such as; for example37.It's good ______ your health ______.A. of, to drink milkB. for, to drink a milkC. of, drink milkD. for, to drink milk38.______ he is young, he knows a lot.A. Although, butB. but, /C. Although, /D. Although, and39.He studies ______ and he ______ plays with his friends.A. hardly, hardB. hardly, hardlyC. hard, hardlyD. hard, hard40.Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good ________ teaching.A. atB. toC. withD. for41.There is ________ with my bike so that it doesn't work.A. anything wrongB. wrong nothingC. wrong somethingD. something wrong42.Our physics teacher is very funny. He often makes us ______ in his classes.A. laughB. to laughC. cryD. to cry43.He eats ______ food, so he is ______ heavy.A. too much; too manyB. too much; much tooC. too many; much tooD. much too; too much44.He made me ______ home.A. goingB. to goC. goD. went45.Tim is good at sports. He is much ______than his twin brother, Tom.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest46.— ______do you go to the school library, Bill？—Every day. I love studying there.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long47.Jack goes running every day, ______ he is quite healthy.A. orB. soC. butD. until48.Ten years ago, I ______ as a reporter in a small town.A. workedB. worksC. will workD. am working49.This isn't my dictionary. ______ is over there, on the desk.A. HisB. MineC. HersD. Yours50.I'd love to go to the party with you, _______ I'm too busy.A. ifB. orC. soD. but51.Jim's father usually gets up _______ 6:30 every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. for52.—Billy, what will you do to help with housework this winter vacation？—I think I _______ the dishes.A. doB. didC. am doingD. will do53.—Jason, _______ yogurt do we need to make fruit salad？—I think two spoons will be enough.A. how longB. how oftenC. how muchD. how many54.In the 1930s, Walt Disney _______ 87 cartoons with Mickey.A. madeB. makesC. is makingD. will make55.—Nick, _______ you finish the work in ten minutes？—Yes, I can.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need56.The weather in winter in Beijing is colder than ________ in Yunnan.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this57.—Listen! Who is singing in the next room?—It must be Sally. I often hear her ______ there.A. sangB. singsC. to singD. sing58.—Do you like to watch the news?—Yes. I think it's ______.A. meaninglessB. terribleC. educationalD. boring59.—Your brother looks the same ________ you, Mike.—Of course. We are twins.A. ofB. fromC. asD. in60.Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanC. as tall asD. so tall as61.We waited for him at the school gate, but he didn't appear until nine.(同义替换)A. knowB. finishC. lookD. come62.—Why are you so excited?—Because I'm ready ______ on a trip to Mount Huang.A. to goB. goC. goingD. will go63.The four-year-old girl keeps on ______ her mother many questions.A. asksB. to askC. askD. asking64.We all know that one of the world's most popular sports ______ football.A. amB. isC. areD. be65.—I have seen the film My People My Homeland. What about you, Peter?—Oh. I ______ it last week.A. have seenB. seeC. sawD. will see66.—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.—Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. more; lessC. more; fewerD. fewer; less67.The superstar is pretty satisfied(满意的) with the ________ of the restaurant.A. balanceB. ticketC. serviceD. importance68.A car accident ______ in the street just now. Luckily, nobody hurt.A. madeB. happenedC. gaveD. decided69.Everyone should ______ saving the wild animals.A. play a part inB. play role inC. joins inD. take a part70.The garbage sorting (垃圾分类) is popular with people, so we can ________ see four bins in different colors.A. oftenB. sometimesC. hardlyD. never71.—Did you buy ______?—No, I bought nothing.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything72.—Who is ______, Tina or Tara?—I think Tina is.A. the more outgoingB. more outgoingC. most outgoingD. the most outgoing73.—How about ______ to the movies?—I'm sorry. I must ______ my homework first.A. going; doB. go; doingC. go; doD. going; doing74.Your computer doesn't work now. There is ______ with it.A. wrong somethingB. something wrongC. wrong anythingD. anything wrong75.—Dear son, which sweater do you think looks better on me, the black one or the pink one?—______. Either is OK.A. It's none of my businessB. It's not a big dealC. It's up to youD. It's a piece of cake76.— Jack, is there ______ in today's newspaper?—No, nothing.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something77.—Mary is as ________ as Alice, right?—Yes, but Mary is ________ than Alice.A. smart; hard-workingB. smarter; hard-workingC. smarter; more hard-workingD. smart; more hard-working78.—Did you win the match last night?—Not really, ________ we all did our best, we lost it at last.A. ThoughB. IfC. UnlessD. Because79.—Which of the caps will you take?—I'll take ________, one for my father, and the other for my mother.A. noneB. bothC. allD. either80.This watch is ________, but I don't have ________.A. enough beautiful; money enoughB. beautifully enough; money enoughC. beautiful enough; enough moneyD. enough beautiful; enough money81.The great writer wrote many stories for children. His new book will ______ at the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD. run out82.Excuse me, would you mind ______ your voice down, please.A. keepingB. to keepC. keepD. kept83.—What do you think of this sitcom?—______, because it's too long and many stories are made up.A. I like itB. I don't mind itC. I can't stand itD. I love it84.They had different ideas for the vacation place. After much ______, they decided to go to New York.A. discussionB. differenceC. houseworkD. information85.—How often does Mike go to the net bar?—________. He is so busy with his study.A. Almost every dayB. AlwaysC. Hardly everD. Sometimes86.There are ________ flowers on the hill.A. kindsB. all kinds ofC. kind ofD. all kind of87.Most students exercise ________ a week.A. once or twiceB. one time or two timeC. once time or twiceD. once or two time88.Guangzhou is one of ______ cities in China.A. very beautifulB. much beautifulC. more beautifulD. the most beautiful89.—How do you like the film yesterday?—Wonderful! It's the ________ film I've ever watched.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst90.I like sports and Lily likes sports, too. We ________ something ________.A. have; in commonB. take; at commonC. make; of commonD. play; about common91.Winter is coming, and it's getting ______. Everyone should wear warm clothes.A. colder and colderB. more and more coldC. the cold and colderD. the colder and the colder92.Amy has read many history books, so she learns history ________ of all the subjects.A. wellB. badC. bestD. worst93.—How about your life in the US?—My life is ________ good here.A. suchB. prettyC. lessD. more94.The theater is ________ my home. It's a five-minute walk from my home.A. near fromB. far fromC. closeD. close to95.Eating fruit and vegetables is good ________ our health.A. atB. inC. underD. for96.Can you ________ an interesting story?A. get upB. make upC. wake upD. stand up97.Did you do ________ last week?A. special anythingB. anything specialC. something specialD. special something98.—You look younger and more beautiful in this dress.—______.A. No, I'm notB. I hope notC. Thank youD. You're welcome99.I'm busy these days. I'm ______ the final exam.A. prepare toB. preparing forC. preparing withD. preparing as100.—My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!—Amazing! It's truly ________ too late to start doing things.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimes答案1.【答案】D2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】D5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】D10.【答案】A11.【答案】D12.【答案】A13.【答案】D14.【答案】C15.【答案】B16.【答案】C17.【答案】C18.【答案】D19.【答案】C20.【答案】C21.【答案】C22.【答案】A23.【答案】B24.【答案】D25.【答案】C26.【答案】D27.【答案】C28.【答案】D30.【答案】D31.【答案】A32.【答案】C33.【答案】C34.【答案】B35.【答案】D36.【答案】A37.【答案】D38.【答案】C39.【答案】C40.【答案】A41.【答案】D42.【答案】A43.【答案】B44.【答案】C45.【答案】B46.【答案】C47.【答案】B48.【答案】A49.【答案】B50.【答案】D51.【答案】C52.【答案】D53.【答案】C54.【答案】A55.【答案】B56.【答案】A57.【答案】D59.【答案】C60.【答案】C61.【答案】D62.【答案】A63.【答案】D64.【答案】B65.【答案】C66.【答案】D67.【答案】C68.【答案】B69.【答案】A70.【答案】A71.【答案】B72.【答案】B73.【答案】A74.【答案】B75.【答案】C76.【答案】A77.【答案】D78.【答案】A79.【答案】B80.【答案】C81.【答案】B82.【答案】A83.【答案】C84.【答案】A85.【答案】C86.【答案】B87.【答案】A89.【答案】B90.【答案】A91.【答案】A92.【答案】C93.【答案】B94.【答案】D95.【答案】D96.【答案】B97.【答案】B98.【答案】C99.【答案】B 100.【答案】B。