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人教版高一下学期英语期末考试试题有答案

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2018-2019年第二学期高一期末考试英语时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分基础知识一、听力部分（10分）听下面一段独白，请填写出文章中所缺的单词。

读三遍。

听力结束后，请把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Yuan Longping was born in 1930. And he 36 from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life 37 . As a young man, he saw the great need for 38 the rice output. In 1974, he became the first 39 pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.40 to his super hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. Although Dr. Yuan is one of China’s most famous scientists, he lives a41 life. Dr. Yuan would rather keep time for his 42 . He enjoys listening to 43 music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Dr. Yuan used to hope to produce a kind of rice that could 44 more people. And now he has another dream: to45 his rice to the rest of the world.二、根据汉语意思写出下列单词或短语。

（共10分）PartⅠ:单词46.讨论；辩论；争论vt.&vi. 47.谈到；查阅；参考vi.48.斗争；拼搏；努力vi.&n. 49.输出；出口vt.&vi.50.评论；议论n. 51.满足的；满意的adj.52.令人信服的adj. 53.耳语；低语n.54.代表；象征vt. 55.保护；保卫vt.PartⅡ:短语56.过着……的生活57.蔑视；瞧不起58.（偶然）遇见；碰见59.幸亏；由于；因为60.使……摆脱或除去61.集中（注意力、精力）于62.直到现在63.挑出；辨别出64.很可能……；有希望……65.舒适；快活；自由自在三、根据汉语意思或首字母，用相应单词的正确形式填空。

（10分）66. She spent years (观察) and recording their daily activities.67. Please give the matter your careful (考虑).68. I was (幸运的) to have overcome financial problems with their support.69. They had to (斗争，拼搏)against all kinds of difficulties.70. His theory about the origin of life is very (令人信服的).71. Her research showed the c between chimps and human beings.72. We must r ourselves of these old ideas.73. Judging from his f expression, he is content with the result.74. Each classroom in our school is e with a computer, which is helpful to our study.75. John was asked to d a speech on the graduation ceremony.四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

（10分）76. Only in this way, _______ _______ _______ the problem.只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。

77.______ _____ _______ _________ he should have been absent from such an important meeting.真奇怪，这么重要的会议他居然缺席了。

78.He is the first person ______ _______ the top of Mount Qomolangma.他是第一个到达珠穆朗玛顶峰的人。

79.With the final exam ___________, many students spend more time going over their lessons.随着期末考试的接近，很多学生花更多的时间来复习他们的功课。

80.Hope Project ______ _______ ________ for many poor children to go to school. 希望工程使得很多贫穷的孩子上学成为可能。

81.I ______ _______ ______ all day ______ play computer games for a long time.我宁愿整天睡觉也不愿玩很长时间电脑游戏。

82.we won’t go to the party, ______ ______ ______.我们不会去参加聚会，她也不会去。

83.I’m longing to studying in _______ _____ _______ Peking university.我渴望在被叫做是（所谓的）北京大学的地方学习。

84.The news shocked the public, _______ ______ great concern about teachers’ safety at school.这个消息震惊了公众，导致了老师在校安全的更多担忧。

85.We find ______ ________ to see running man coming to Taiyuan.我们（发现）看见跑男来太原很激动。

五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Animal welfare is a growing concern in today’s 86 ______ ( social ). Many people think that it is cruel to remove animals from their 87 ______ ( nature ) habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal 88( keep )in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal that 89 ( live ) in the wild. What’s more, some animals become unhappy in zoos 90there isn’t enough space.On the other hand, a trip to the zoo can be 91 _____ educational experience. When students learn about endangered species and are able to see them in a zoo,they are more likely to support projects designed 92 ( save ) these animals from extinction. Due to some illegal actions , there are many species which would die out if they weren’t kept in zoos.Every zoo has a 93( slight )different approach to animal care and welfare, but overall I think zoos are good places. 94_____ ( see ) animals in their natural habitat isn’t a lways possible and I think zoos offer a good alternative. A trip 95 _____ the zoo is both educational and fun —I’ll surely continue to visit zoos!第二部分能力提升一、阅读理解和七选五第一节（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ARiding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m. ~ 8:30p.m.Phone: (412) 396-6754 Fax: (412) 396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6p.m.~ 8p.m.)Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00p.m.~ 8:00p.mPhone:( 412)396-6644 Fax: (412) 396-6644Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and maledoctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone: ( 412)396-6649 Fax: (412) 396-6648Watersports club:We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00a.m.~ 4:00p.mPhone: (412)396-6899 Fax: (412) 396-68901. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax _______ .A. (412) 396-6752B. (412) 396-6644C. (412 ) 396-6648D. (412) 396- 68902. If you want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go to _______ .A. Sailing ClubB. Medical centerC. Watersports ClubD. Riding School3. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?A. Good equipment.B. Nursery for newly-born babies.C. Various less expensive medicines.D. Well trained staff members.BWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to m e quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.4. What did the fa ther do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said.B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C. He t old her to write down all that her“enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.5. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.6. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. The Best Advice I’ve Ever HadC. My FatherD. My ChildhoodCFrom the earliest times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world's art treasures.Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort(炮台).In 1190, it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat to prevent his enemies from walking in.Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle was no longer needed as a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in artists from many countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci's"Mona Lisa"is the best known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.7．On the whole,this passage is mainly about____．A．an art museum called the LouvreB．an Italian artist named Leonardo da VinciC．a king of France named Francis ID．the best known painting in Louvre8．Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums？A．It helps people remember who the King of France is．B．It keeps people out of the palaces．C．It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art．D．It helps people to know who is the greatest artist．9．From the passage we know that _____．A．it is not possible for treasures to be stolenB．old forts always make the best museumsC．great art should be shared with all the peopleD．king Francis I of France brought in artists from an old fort10．In the third paragraph the word"moat"probably means_____．A．a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemiesB．a long and deep ditch（沟）dug round a castle and was usually filled with water C．a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers foughtD．a long and high wall around castle第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2021学年湖南高一下学期人教版高中英语期末考试含解析二.docx

2021学年湖南高一下学期人教版高中英语期末考试含解析二.docx

2021学年湖南高一下学期人教版高中英语期末考试【含解析】（二）一、完型填空（共1题）1、As children, our parents had dreams for us. They wanted us to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest 41 . Later in life, friends and spouses （配偶）may also have schedules for us. People close to us may have ideas about 42 we should live our lives. The ideas usually 43 love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them一44 it is the parent who wants us to 45 his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already def ined role. We can appreciate and consider those people5 s input, but 46 we must follow our own inner guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become 47 . We may feel that the people we love don，t approve of our judgment, which can _48 us to some extent. It can 49 the choices we make for our lives by making us _50_ ourselves. It may also fill a void （空虚）with their _51 before we've had a chance to decide what we want. However, it can affect us 52 as well. We may have to 53 the feelings of resistance and to keep ourselves off from them. But we can take some time to 54 ourselves of any unnecessary doubts and go within to become _55 on what we desire for ourselves.We can tell our loved ones how much we 56 their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own 57 . We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences 58 to rob us of wonderful life lessons and the opportunity to 59 our own judgment. When they see that we are happy with our lives, they can see all we need them do is to share _60 with us.41. A. need B. ability C. potential D. creativity42. A. what B. how C. why D. where43. A. come across B. put away C. lead to D. come from44. A. whether B. if C. while D・ when45. A. apply to B. live out C. manage to D. speed up二、阅读理解（共3题）1、 Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time, according to the findings of research carried out atAston University' s School of Life and Health Sciences. The findings suggest theremay be some scientific basis of the 〃5-second rule” — the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less. Although people have long followed the '5-second rule' , until now it was unclear whether it actually helped. The study, undertaken by final year Biology students and led by AnthonyHilton, Professor of Microbiology at Aston University, monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet, cement floor to toast, pasta, biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds. The results showed that: time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food, and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect, with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds. Professor Hilton said, "Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time." The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the 'five-second rule' .The survey showed that: 87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor, or already have done so. 55% of those that would, or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women. 81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the '5-second rule' .48. A. ignore B. hurt C. idefeat D. abandon 49. A. abuse B. mixC ・ influence D. reform 50. A. fight B. scold C. resist D. doubt 51. A.wishes B. themes C. benefits D. successes 52. A. universally B. abnormallyC. activelyD. effectively53. A. handle B. realizeC. avoidD ・ know54. A. remind B. ridC.inform D. warn55. A.false B. vainC. nuclearD. clear 56. A. reward B. praiseC. appreciateD. trust 57. A. decisions B. requirements C. reservations D. commands 58. A. less than B. more thanC. other thanD. rather than59. A. attainB. polishC. instructD. mature60. A. lessonB. joyC. opportunityC. eventuallyD. deliberately 47. A. unreliable arableB. understandableC. practicalD. unbeD. freedom 46. A. desperately B. comfortablyProfessor Hilton added, 〃0ur study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food, with women the most likely to do so. But they are also more likely to follow the '5-second rule, which our research has shown to be much than an old wives' tale."24.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. A toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.B. A sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.C.The food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor.D.The food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30 seconds.25.What is the passage probably developed?A.ContrastB. ExampleC. TimeD. Space26.How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?A.PuzzledB. UpsetC. SatisfiedD. Astonished27 . What is the main idea of this passage?A.The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.B. A research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken.C.The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.D.People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.2、Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity (名人)chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver, according to a report from Oxford University.The effect of the celebrity role models, who have given cooking a more manly picture, has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.According to the research by Prof. Jonatahn Gershuny, who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford, men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking, up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961.Prof. Gershuny said, “The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend. There has been 40 years of sexual equality, but there is another 40 years probably to come."Women, who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking, now spend just one hour and seven minutes一a great fall, but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men.Some experts have named these men in aprons as u Gastrosexuals (men using cooking skills to impress friends) " , who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay, Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd."I was married in 1974. When my father came to visit me a few weeks later, I was wearing an apron when I opened the door. He laughed, " said Prof. Gershuny, “That would never happen now."Two-thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week, even if it is not necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table. Prof. Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around a table一with many u family meals" in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room, and shared by family members. "The family meal has changed a lot, and few of us eat一as I did when I was a child一at least two meals a day together as a family. But it has survived in a different format. ”28.What is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before?A.The improvement of cooks' status.B.The influence of popular female chefs.C.The change of female' s view on cooking.D.The development of sexual equality campaign.29.What does the author think about the time men and women spend on cooking?A.Men spend more time cooking than women nowadays.B.Women spend much less time on cooking than before.C.It will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women.D.There is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking compared with 1961.30.How did Prof. Gershuny see the family meal according to the passage?A.It has become a thing of the past.B.It is very different from what it used to be.C.It shouldn' t be advocated in modern times.D.It is beneficial to the stability of the family.31.Which is the best title for the passage?A.The Changes of Family MealsB.Equality between Men and WomenC.Cooking into a New Trend for MenD.Cooking一a Thing of the Past for Women3、Each time I see a balloon, my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six-year-old girl. It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died. I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven. 〃Yes, honey. Of course. " she said."Can we write him a letter?”She paused, the longest pause of my short life, and answered, 〃Yes. 〃My heart jumped. 〃Ho w? Does the mailman go there?” I asked.〃No, but I have an idea. " Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon. I asked her what it was for.〃Just wait, honey. You，11 see.〃 Mom told me to write my letter. Eagerly, I got my favorite pen, and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink. I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even about what happened in a story I had read. For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive. I gave the letter to Mom. She read it over, and a smile crossed her face.She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she looped the balloon string. We went outside and she gave me the balloon. It was still raining.〃0kay, on the count of three, let go. One, two, three."The balloon, carrying my letter, darted upward against the rain. We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds.Later I realized, like the balloon, that Dad had never let his sickness get him down. He was strong. No matter what he suffered, he，d persevere, hang on, and finally transcend this coldworld and his sick body. He rose into sky and became something beautiful. I watched until the balloon disappeared into the gray and white and I prayed that his strength was hereditary. I prayed to be a balloon.32.When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father, her mother.A.found it easy to lieB.thought her a creative girlC.believed it easy to do soD.felt it hard to answer33.When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father, she .A.became excitedB.jumped with joyC.started writing immediatelyD.was worried that it couldn，t be delivered34.In the eyes of the author, what was the rain like?A.An incurable disease.B.An unforgettable memory.C.The failures her father experienced.D.The hard time her father had.35.What would be the best title for the passage?A.An unforgettable experienceB. Fly to paradiseC. The strong red balloonD. A great father三、短文改错（共1题）1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高一下学期期末考试英语试题(共3套,含答案)(参考)

高一下学期期末考试英语试题(共3套,含答案)(参考)

高一下学期期末考试英语试题(共3套,含答案)高一级第二学期期末联考英语试题本试卷共135分，考试时刻120分钟。

注意事项：1、答题前，先将自个儿的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、挑选题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非挑选题的作答：用签字笔直截了当答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节单项挑选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Wang Lin failed to be admitted to Hong Kong University last year, and only then________the importance of English.A. he finally realizedB. he had realizedC. had he realizedD. did he realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句的用法：only+副词then或介词短语或状语从句，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，算是be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语前。

句意是：王林去年没被香港大学录用，惟独那时他才意识到英语的重要性。

选C。

考点：考查倒装句点评：考查倒装句时往往和时态一起考查，象这道题，除了倒装句还要注意时态，王林是在没被录用时意识到的，因此用过去时。

2. —This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course. —But I think this latest one is________worth reading.A. betterB. moreC. mostD. very【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。

【人教版】2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) 人教新目标版

【人教版】2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) 人教新目标版

2020学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语答题时间：120分钟，满分：150分（命题人：卫明凤）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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人教版高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案

人教版高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案

人教版高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案为了能在期终考试中取得好成绩，发挥出应有的水平，做一套练习试卷是必不可少的。

以下是小编为你整理的高一英语下册期末试题及答案，希望能帮到你。

高一英语下册期末试题一、听力(20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long does it take the speakers to go to London by train?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.2. What will the man do?A. Make tea.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Boil more water.3. What will the woman probably do? w W w . x K b 1.c o MA.Catch a train.B. See the man off.C.Go shopping.4. What will the woman do?A. Look for the keys to the house.B. Go to work.C.Have an interview.5. Why does the man want to take a picture of the woman’s son ?A. He is working for a newspaper.B. He is taking photos for a book.C. The woman’s son is very lovely.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。