(完整版)初一现在进行时讲解练习题及答案
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七年级英语现在进行时练习题30题含答案解析1.Look! The boy ______ football.A.is playingB.playsC.playD.played答案解析:A。
现在进行时的结构是be+动词的现在分词。
Look!表示正在看的动作,所以要用现在进行时。
B 选项plays 是一般现在时;C 选项play 是动词原形,不能直接用于句子中;D 选项played 是过去式,不符合现在进行的语境。
2.The girl ______ a book in the library.A.is readingB.readsC.readD.will read答案解析:A。
同样因为有表示正在进行的提示词,所以用现在进行时。
B 选项reads 是一般现在时;C 选项read 也是一般现在时的动词原形或过去式;D 选项will read 是一般将来时。
3.Mom ______ dinner in the kitchen.A.is cookingB.cooksC.cook答案解析:A。
理由同前两道题。
B 选项cooks 是一般现在时;C 选项cook 是动词原形;D 选项cooked 是过去式。
4.Dad ______ the newspaper in the living room.A.is readingB.readsC.readD.will read答案解析:A。
Look! Listen!等词是现在进行时的标志词,本题虽没有这些词,但从句子意思可以判断是正在进行的动作。
B 选项reads 是一般现在时;C 选项read 是一般现在时或过去式;D 选项will read 是一般将来时。
5.The students ______ an English class.A.are havingB.haveC.hadD.will have答案解析:A。
表示正在上英语课,用现在进行时。
B 选项have 是一般现在时;C 选项had 是过去式;D 选项will have 是一般将来时。
七年级英语现在进行时练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1.—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have 2.—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week. A.will prepare B.is preparing C.has prepared D.was preparing 3.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A.is taking B.taken C.took D.was taking 4.—What about going to the cine ma? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.A.help B.helped C.am helping D.have helped 5.The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller. A.become B.are becoming C.is becoming D.have become 6.—What’s that noise, Mike?—My little sister ________ with her toy car now.A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing 7.Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning 8.Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing 9.—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.—I’m sorry about that.A.presents B.presented C.has presented D.is presenting 10.— Tom, where is your little sister?— She _______ in the backyard now.A.is playing B.will play C.played D.plays11.It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends. A.has B.is having C.had D.was having 12.—Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?—Sorry, Mom. I ________ my homework.A.do B.did C.am doing D.have done 13.Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school. A.are waiting B.waits C.wait D.waited 14.You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A.is preparing B.will prepare C.was preparing D.has prepared 15.— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.A.wore B.are wearing C.were wearing D.have worn 16.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 17.— Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes.—Wait a moment. I ________ some snacks in a shop.A.buy B.bought C.am buying D.have bought 18.—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.A.wait B.am waiting C.has waited D.waited 19.—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A.think about B.am thinking about C.was thinking about D.thought about 20.The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.A.have B.are having C.will have D.have had 21.—I _______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?—No problem.A.write B.wrote C.am writing D.was writing 22.—Has your aunt finished writing her novel?—Not yet. She ________ it these days.A.wrote B.writes C.is writing D.will write 23.Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A.learned B.am learning C.have learned D.learn24.The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A.made B.are making C.make D.will make 25.You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair 26.You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair 27.— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days. A.was waiting B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting 28.My father ________ Beijing next week.A.leaves for B.is leaving for C.left D.leaves 29.Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning 30.—Look out! Something ________ down from the tree.—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.A.falls B.fell C.is falling D.was falling 31.—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?—Sorry. I ________ on it.A.work B.am working C.have worked D.worked32.Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.A.has B.is having C.will have D.had 33.—Ethan, let’s go to play basketba ll, shall we?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later?A.watch B.have watched C.am watching D.was watching 34.—Tom, what’s your sister doing?— She ________ her homework in the study.A.does B.will do C.did D.is doing35.Sor ry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.A.have used B.used C.was using D.am using36.Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A.take B.are taking C.took D.have made 37.— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A.water B.am watering C.watered D.have watered 38.Mum ________ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.A.cooks B.is cooking C.was cooking D.will cook 39.—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.A.take B.took C.am taking D.have taken 40.—How do you find your company?—A little worried. We ________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A.are losing B.were losing C.lost D.have lost【参考答案】一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:——我能和布朗先生通电话吗?——很抱歉,他现在正在办公室召开重要的会议。
人教版初一英语一般现在时与现在进行时区别练习题40题含答案解析1. Look! Tom ______ (play) football on the playground.A. playsB. is playingC. playD. are playing答案解析:B。
本题考查现在进行时。
句中的“Look!”表示看的动作正在进行,是现在进行时的标志词。
现在进行时的结构是be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式。
主语Tom是第三人称单数,be 动词用is,play的现在分词是playing,所以选B。
A选项“plays”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,不符合语境。
C选项“play”是一般现在时的原形,这里需要用进行时态,所以错误。
D选项“are playing”中are用于第二人称或复数主语,与Tom(第三人称单数)不匹配。
2. My sister ______ English every day.A. studyB. is studyingC. studiesD. are studying答案解析:C。
这题考查一般现在时。
“every day”表示每天,是一般现在时的时间标志。
主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,study的第三人称单数形式是studies,所以选C。
A选项“study”是原形,用于第一、二人称或复数主语,不符合本题要求。
B选项“is studying”是现在进行时,与“every day”所表示的一般现在时的时间不符。
D选项“are studying”中are用于第二人称或复数主语,而本题主语是第三人称单数,所以错误。
3. Listen! The students ______ in the classroom.A. singB. are singingC. singsD. is singing答案解析:B。
初中此刻进行时练习题及答案1.此刻进行时表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2 .此刻进行时的必定句基本构造为be+动词。
牢记有两部分构成,缺一不行,这一点但一定牢固记牢。
3.此刻进行时的否认句在 be 后加 not 。
4.此刻进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
5.此刻进行时的特别疑问的基本构造为:疑问词 + be +主语+动词ing?如:What are you doing?你正在做什么?但疑问词当主语时其构造为:疑问词 + be + 动词 ing?如:Who is singing over there?谁正在那边唱歌?动词加 ing 的变化规则一般状况下,直接加ing ,如: cook-cooking以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing ,如: make-making,taste-tasting假如末端是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末端的辅音字母,再加ing ,如: run-running,stop-stopping sit-sitting get-gettingrun-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing,如:die--dyinglie--lying此刻进行时专项练习:一、写出以下动词的此刻分词:play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____wr ite____ski_____read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live_ ___take____come____get_____stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy ________ a picture now.. Listen .Somegirls ________ in the classroom .3.My mother __________ some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______ now?5.Look . They _________ an English lesson . .They ________ the flowers now.7.Look!thegirls________________intheclassroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________to music.9. It’ s o’clock now. We _____________suppernow10.______Helen____________clothes?Yes ,she is.三、句型:1. They are doing housework .一般疑句:__________________否定句:_________________2 .The students are cleaning the classroom .一般疑句:__________________否定句:_________________3.I ’ m 划部分行提 )_____________4.划部分行提 )________________四、在行:表示在行的作句子构:be+ing状: now, look, listen,It’s⋯o’ clck,1. What are you _________ now? I _________ bread.2.It’ s nine o’clock. My father_________ in the office.3. Look, the boy____________ the rubbish intothe bin.4. ________he______ the classroom? No, he isn’t.He__________.5.Where is Mak? He_________ on the grass.6. Listen, who_________ in the music room? Oh,Mary_______ there.五、将以下句子改成此刻进行时1.Tom can speak Chinese. ________2. We havefour lessons.________3.I watch TV every day. _____________4. She works in a hospital. ________5.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._________________6.His father can help them. ___________ open the door._________8.They watch TV in the _________________________. Danny, evening.六.按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句: _________________ 一般疑问句:_____________必定回答: ______否认回答: __________ 对“is playing basketball ”发问: _____________ 对“ The boy”发问: _______________2. They are singing in the classroom.否认句: _______________一般疑问句:___________肯定回答: ________ 否定回答: __________对“aresinging”发问:___________对“in the classroom”发问:_____________七. 用此刻进行时达成以下句子:1.What________you_________?2.I___________an English song.3.What________he____________?4.He____________ a car.5.______you__________a kite?Yes,_______. .______she___________ in the boat?7.______you_____________questions?8.We_______________ games now八.选择填空。
七年级英语现在完成进行时练习题20题(带答案)1.She ______ English for two hours.A.has been studyingB.has studiedC.studiedD.is studying答案解析:A。
现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并且还在进行的动作。
B 选项has studied 是现在完成时,强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
C 选项studied 是一般过去时。
D 选项is studying 是现在进行时。
本题强调她学习英语这个动作从过去持续到现在并且还在进行,所以选A。
2.They ______ basketball since morning.A.have been playingB.have playedC.playedD.are playing答案解析:A。
现在完成进行时强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并且还在进行的动作。
B 选项have played 是现在完成时。
C 选项played 是一般过去时。
D 选项are playing 是现在进行时。
本题强调他们打篮球这个动作从早上持续到现在并且还在进行,所以选A。
3.We ______ our homework for an hour.A.have been doingB.have doneC.didD.do答案解析:A。
现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并且还在进行的动作。
B 选项have done 是现在完成时。
C 选项did 是一般过去时。
D 选项do 是一般现在时。
本题强调我们做家庭作业这个动作从过去持续到现在并且还在进行,所以选A。
4.He ______ TV all day.A.has been watchingB.has watchedC.watchedD.is watching答案解析:A。
现在完成进行时强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并且还在进行的动作。
一现在进行时的构成:A m/i s/a r e+v-i n g是现在进行时的构成形式v-i n g现在分词的构成:一般情况+ing falling以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e,+ing having双写词尾字母+ing putting以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时.二现在进行时的基本用法1表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。
Look!Atrainiscoming.看!火车来了Listen!Heisplayingthepiano.听!他在弹钢琴。
2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和atpresent(目前)、thisweek(本周)、thesedays(这几天)等时间状语连用。
Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学)3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。
如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、…AreyougoingtoTianjingtomorrow?你明天去天津吗?HowmanyofyouareComingtothepartynextweek?你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?4begoingto+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。
(详见第十章将来时)sheisn'tgoingtospeakatthemeeting.她不打算在会议上发言。
注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
Whereareyougoingnextweek?下周你计划去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有nextweek(下周)这一时间状语。
七年级英语现在进行时专项练习40题含答案解析1.Look! The boy ________ football.A.is playingB.playsC.playedD.play答案解析:A。
Look!表明是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词。
选项B 是一般现在时;选项C 是一般过去时;选项D 是动词原形,不符合语法规则。
2.The girl ________ a book in the classroom.A.is readingB.readsC.readD.reading答案解析:A。
in the classroom 表明场景,现在进行时结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词。
选项B 是一般现在时;选项C 是一般过去时;选项D 是现在分词形式,缺少be 动词。
3.Listen! The teacher ________ a story.A.is tellingB.tellsC.toldD.tell答案解析:A。
Listen!提示是现在进行时,现在进行时结构为be 动词+动词的现在分词。
选项B 是一般现在时;选项C 是一般过去时;选项D 是动词原形,不符合语法规则。
4.The students ________ an English class.A.are havingB.haveC.hadD.having答案解析:A。
现在进行时结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词。
选项B 是一般现在时;选项C 是一般过去时;选项D 缺少be 动词。
5.Mom ________ dinner in the kitchen.A.is cookingB.cooksC.cookedD.cook答案解析:A。
in the kitchen 表明场景,现在进行时结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词。
选项B 是一般现在时;选项C 是一般过去时;选项D 是动词原形,不符合语法规则。
6.Dad ________ the newspaper in the living room.A.is readingB.readsC.readD.reading答案解析:A。
现在进行时一、现在进行时A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now,at the moment )What are you doingI am watching TV now.B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days,this week,this month, this term)I’m reading a history book this month.We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
PS: 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
PS:描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。
此时也常用现在进行时。
如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
二、现在进行时的构成:现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。
Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.三、现在分词的构成四、(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
五、go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking六、(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。
七、have →having take→takingmake(做,制造)→making write(写)→writing(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。
七年级英语现在进行时练习题30题(答案解析)1.Look! The students ____ in the classroom.A.is studyingB.are studyingC.studyD.studies答案解析:B。
“Look!”表明正在发生的动作,要用现在进行时,主语是“The students”,是复数,所以be 动词用are,“study”的现在分词是“studying”。
2.Mom ____ dinner in the kitchen now.A.is cookingB.cooksC.cookedD.will cook答案解析:A。
“now”表示现在正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时,“cook”的现在分词是“cooking”,主语是“Mom”,be 动词用is。
3.The boy ____ a book in the park.A.is readingB.readsC.readD.will read答案解析:A。
“in the park”给出了一个场景,结合语境,这里表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,“read”的现在分词是“reading”,主语是“The boy”,be 动词用is。
4.The girls ____ games on the playground.A.are playingB.playC.playedD.will play答案解析:A。
“on the playground”给出场景,“play games”是正在进行的动作,现在进行时,主语“The girls”是复数,be 动词用are,“play”的现在分词是“playing”。
5.Dad ____ the newspaper in the living room.A.is readingB.readsC.readD.will read答案解析:A。
“in the living room”给出场景,“read the newspaper”现在正在进行,现在进行时,主语“Dad”,be 动词用is,“read”的现在分词是“reading”。
七年级英语现在完成进行时练习题20题(答案解析)1.She ______ English for two hours.A.has been studyingB.has studiedC.studiedD.is studying答案解析:A。
本题考查现在完成进行时。
has been studying 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并且还在进行的动作。
has studied 是现在完成时,强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
studied 是一般过去时,只表示过去的动作。
is studying 是现在进行时,不表示从过去持续到现在的动作。
2.They ______ basketball since this morning.A.have been playingB.have playedC.playedD.are playing答案解析:A。
have been playing 是现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并且还在进行的动作。
have played 是现在完成时。
played 是一般过去时。
are playing 是现在进行时。
3.He ______ his homework for an hour.A.has been doingB.has doneC.didD.is doing答案解析:A。
has been doing 是现在完成进行时,表示持续做某事。
has done 是现在完成时。
did 是一般过去时。
is doing 是现在进行时。
4.We ______ TV all evening.A.have been watchingB.have watchedC.watchedD.are watching答案解析:A。
have been watching 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并且还在进行的动作。
have watched 是现在完成时。
watched 是一般过去时。
(word完整版)初⼀现在进⾏时讲解练习及答案.doc中考总复习之⼀般现在进⾏时⼀. 1.现在进⾏时的构成: Am/is/ are+ v-ing 是现在进⾏时的构成形式v-ing 现在分词的构成:⼀般情况+ing falling以不发⾳字母 e 结尾去e, +ing having的单词以重读闭⾳节结尾的单双写词尾字母putting词,末尾只有⼀个辅⾳字+ing母时 .2.否定 be not3.⼀般疑问句把 be 动词前提 . Are you watching TV?4. 特殊疑问句在⼀般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。
E.g. what are you doing?⼆.现在进⾏时的基本⽤法1表⽰说话时正在进⾏的动作常和 now 连⽤,有时⽤⼀个动词如look (看)、listen(听)来表⽰now(现在)这⼀时间概念。
Look !A train is coming.Listen! He is playing the piano.2表⽰现阶段正在进⾏着的动作但不⼀定是说话时正在进⾏。
常和at present(⽬前)、this week(本周)、these days(这⼏天)等时间状语连⽤。
What lesson are you studying this week?(说话时并不在学)3现在进⾏时有时可⽤来表⽰⼀个在最近按计划或安排要进⾏的动作即是说可以⽤来代替将来时,但此时,⼀般要与表⽰将来的时间状语连⽤,⽽且仅限于少量动词。
如: go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start (开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow ?How many of you are Coming to the party next week?4be going to+动词原形这⼀句型表⽰即将发⽣的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时⾥了。
人教版七年级英语现在进行时练习题30题含答案解析1. Look! The boy ______ in the park.A. runB. runsC. is runningD. ran答案:C。
解析:现在进行时的结构是be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式。
在这个句子中,look这个词表示看的动作正在进行,提示我们句子要用现在进行时。
选项A是动词原形,用于一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式;选项B是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;选项D 是一般过去时形式,都不符合句子语境。
2. My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen now.A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. cooked答案:C。
解析:句中的now表明动作正在发生,要用现在进行时。
现在进行时结构为be动词(这里主语是my mother,be动词用is)+动词的现在分词。
选项A是动词原形,用于一般现在时的非第三人称单数情况;选项B是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;选项D是一般过去时形式,均不符合要求。
3. They ______ basketball on the playground at the moment.A. playB. playsC. are playingD. played答案:C。
解析:at the moment表示此时此刻,句子要用现在进行时。
现在进行时的构成是be动词(这里主语是they,be动词用are)+动词的现在分词。
选项A是动词原形,用于一般现在时的复数主语情况;选项B是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;选项D是一般过去时形式,都不合适。
4. Listen! The girl ______ an English song.A. singB. singsC. is singingD. sang答案:C。
解析:listen这个词表明正在听的动作,也就是女孩唱歌这个动作正在进行,要用现在进行时。
七年级英语现在进行时练习题20题【含答案解析】1. Look! The students ______ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playedD. plays答案解析:B。
根据句中的“Look!”(看)这个提示词,可以知道这是正在发生的动作,所以要用现在进行时,结构是be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式。
A选项是一般现在时,C选项是一般过去时,D选项是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,都不符合句子的语境。
2. My mother ______ in the kitchen now.A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. cooked答案解析:C。
句中的“now”(现在)表明动作正在进行,需要使用现在进行时。
A选项是一般现在时,B选项是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,D选项是一般过去时,都不符合句子所表达的此时此刻正在进行的动作这一语境。
3. Listen! Someone ______ the piano in the next room.A. playB. playsC. is playing答案解析:C。
“Listen!”(听)这个词提示我们后面的动作正在发生,要用现在进行时。
A选项是一般现在时,B选项是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,D 选项是一般过去时,都不能准确表达正在进行的动作。
4. The cat ______ under the table at the moment.A. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. slept答案解析:C。
“at the moment”(此刻)表示现在的时间,动作正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。
A选项是一般现在时,B选项是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,D选项是一般过去时,都不符合句子的语境。
5. They ______ their homework in the classroom right now.A. doB. doesC. are doingD. did答案解析:C。
七年级英语现在进行时练习题30题答案解析版1.Look! The boys _____ football on the playground.A.are playingB.playC.playsD.played答案解析:A。
“Look!”表明动作正在进行,要用现在进行时be doing 的形式,主语是“The boys”,be 动词用are,play 的现在分词是playing。
B 选项是一般现在时;C 选项也是一般现在时且主语不对;D 选项是一般过去时。
2.She _____ a book in the library now.A.readsB.is readingC.readD.will read答案解析:B。
“now”表明动作正在进行,要用现在进行时,be 动词is 加上read 的现在分词reading。
A 选项是一般现在时;C 选项也是一般现在时;D 选项是一般将来时。
3.The students _____ an English class at the moment.A.haveB.are havingC.hadD.will have答案解析:B。
“at the moment”表明动作正在进行,要用现在进行时,be 动词are 加上have 的现在分词having。
A 选项是一般现在时;C 选项是一般过去时;D 选项是一般将来时。
4.Listen! The girl _____ a song.A.singsB.is singingC.sangD.will sing答案解析:B。
“Listen!”表明动作正在进行,要用现在进行时,be 动词is 加上sing 的现在分词singing。
A 选项是一般现在时;C 选项是一般过去时;D 选项是一般将来时。
5.Mr. Li _____ to his students in the classroom.A.talksB.is talkingC.talkedD.will talk答案解析:B。
【英语】初中英语现在进行时题20套(带答案)一、初中英语现在进行时1.He ______ for Beijing in 2 hours.A. leftB. is leftC. is leavingD. leaves【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他将在两小时之后离开去北京。
根据时间状语in 2 hours,在两小时之后,可知时态为一般将来时。
用在一般将来时的句子中,leave可以用现在进行时态be+现在分词表示将来,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。
2.— Where is Peter?— He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.A. cooksB. cookedC. has cookedD. is cooking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特在哪儿?—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。
根据问题可知这里应该用现在进行时,故选D。
3.Look! A dog a blind man across the road.A. leadsB. leadC. is leadingD. led【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看!一条狗在引导一位盲人过马路。
A. leads三人称单数的一般现在时形式;B. lead非三人称单数的一般现在时形式;C. is leading现在进行时态形式;D. led 一般过去时态形式。
看得到,说明动作正在发生,句子用现在进行时态。
故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时态,在有look,listen的句子中一般使用进行时态。
4.— Where is your cousin?— He _______ an English exam now.A. hasB. hadC. has hadD. is having【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:主语+be+动词-ing。
故选D。
【点评】考查句子的时态。
初一英语一般现在进行时练习题50题(答案解析)1.Look! Mary _____ a book.A.readB.is readingC.readsD.reading答案解析:B。
选项A“read”是动词原形,不能表示现在进行时;选项C“reads”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;选项D“reading”缺少be 动词,不能构成现在进行时。
现在进行时的结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词,这里主语是Mary,be 动词用is,read 的现在分词是reading,所以选B。
2.Tom _____ his homework now.A.doB.is doC.is doingD.does答案解析:C。
选项A“do”是动词原形,不能表示现在进行时;选项B“is do”语法错误;选项D“does”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
现在进行时的结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词,这里主语是Tom,be 动词用is,do 的现在分词是doing,所以选C。
3.They _____ games in the park.A.playB.is playingC.are playD.are playing答案解析:D。
选项A“play”是动词原形,不能表示现在进行时;选项B“is playing”主语是they,be 动词应该用are;选项C“are play”语法错误。
现在进行时的结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词,这里主语是they,be 动词用are,play 的现在分词是playing,所以选D。
4.The girl _____ songs.A.singB.is singC.is singingD.sings答案解析:C。
选项A“sing”是动词原形,不能表示现在进行时;选项B“is sing”语法错误;选项D“sings”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
现在进行时的结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词,这里主语是the girl,be 动词用is,sing 的现在分词是singing,所以选C。
现在进行时一、现在进行时A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now,at the moment ) What are you doing?I am watching TV now.B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days,this week,this month, this term)I’m reading a history book this month.We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
PS: 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
PS:描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。
此时也常用现在进行时。
如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
二、现在进行时的构成:现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。
Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.三、现在分词的构成(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。
have →having take→takingmake(做,制造)→making write(写)→writing(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。
现在进行时
一. 1.现在进行时的构成:Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式
2.
3. 一般疑问句把be动词前提. Are you watching TV?
4. 特殊疑问句在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。
E.g. what are you doing?
二.现在进行时的基本用法
1表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。
Look!A train is coming. Listen!He is playing the piano.
2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days (这几天)等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week?(说话时并不在学)
3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作
即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。
如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive (到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、…
Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow?
How many of you are Coming to the party next week?
4 be going to+动词原形
这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。
she isn't going to speak at the meeting.
注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
Where are you going next week?
用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有next week这一时间状语。
Where are you going?
因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。
5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。
He walks to work.(习惯、经常性的动作)
He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired.(只是暂时的情况)Where does he live?(询问一般的情况)
Where is he living(staying)?(询问暂时一段时间的情况)
6 现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感惰,使句子有强烈的感情色彩。
常与always,forever连用。
You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。
(表达出不满的情绪)
Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。
一、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:
__________________________
对“ The boy”提问:__________________________
二、单项选择
1.我在照看孩子.
A. I am looking after the baby.
B. I'm look aftering the baby.
C. I look am aftering the baby.
D. I looking after the baby.
2. _____friend's making ______a kite.
A. I, me
B. My, my
C. My, me
D. His, his
3. Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
A. in
B. putting on
C. wearing
D. having
4. Look! The twins _____ their mother do the housework.
A. are wanting
B. help
C. are helping
D. are looking
5. _____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
A. Who
B. What
C. How
D. Where
6. Is she____something?
A. eat
B. eating
C. eatting
D. eats
7.你在干什么?
A. What is you doing?
B. What are you do?
C. What are you doing?
D. What do you do?
8. What are you listening_____?
A. /
B. for
C. at
D. to
9.我正在听他说话.
A. I listening to him.
B. I'm listening to him.
C. I'm listen to him.
D. I'm listening him.
10. They are _____ their clothes.
A. makeing
B. putting
C. put away
D. putting on
11. Listen! She ____ in the classroom.
A. is singing
B. sing
C. to sing
D. is sing
12. Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
A. is putting on
B. wear
C. put on
D. is wearing
13. ______are you eating? I'm eating ______ meat.
A. What, some
B. Which, any
C. Where, not
D. What, a
14. They______ TV in the evening. They do their homework.
A. are watching
B. can't watching
C. don't watch
D. don't watching
15. The children _____ football.
A. is playing
B. are playing
C. play the
D. play a
16. They are flying kites.
A. 他们喜欢放风筝.
B. 他们在放风筝吗?
C. 他们在放风筝.
D. 他们常放风筝.
17. Look! They are swimming in the river. I want _____ you.
A. to go with
B. go with
C. helping
D. help
18. Look! Lucy is _____a new bike today.
A. jumping
B. running
C. riding
D. takeing
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1. What _________ you__________(do)?
2. I____________(sing) an English song.
3. What________ he ____________(mend)?
4. He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?。