关于hundred,thousand,million的用法

英语中几个特殊数词的用法小结稿英语的数词除基数词外,还有dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million, billion, trillion七个。

它们除了表达基本的数目和顺序外,还有一些特殊用法,涉及到用单数还是用复数,与不与介词连用,与不与定冠词the连用等,本文对它们的用法作七点分析总结。

英语中几个特殊数词的用法小结石广银湖南怀化广播电视大学湖南怀化 418000【摘要】英语的数词除基数词外，还有dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million, billion, trillion七个。

它们除了表达基本的数目和顺序外，还有一些特殊用法，涉及到用单数还是用复数，与不与介词连用，与不与定冠词the连用等，本文对它们的用法作七点分析总结。

【关键词】特殊数词、用法、总结英语的数词由基数词one至 nineteen, 以及twenty至ninety组成，共二十七个。

除了这二十七个基数词外，还有七个表示整数的特殊数词，它们分别是dozen(十二),score（二十）, hundred（百）, thousand（千）, million（百万）, billion(【美国、法国】十亿 ,【英国、德国】万亿), trillion（【英】百万兆,一百万的三次幂，【美】万亿,兆,一千的四次幂）。

称这七个数词为特殊数词，是因为它们除了表达基本的数目和顺序外，还有一些特殊用法，涉及到用单数还是用复数，与不与介词连用，与不与定冠词the连用等，本文对它们的用法作七点分析总结。

这七个词中，billion和trillion用法与其它五个词相同，但很少用，故本文不为它们举例。

1.当它们表示具体、确切的数量、修饰名词时，不用复数（但名词要用复数，且可以承前文省略），也不和定冠词the及介词of连用，基本句型为：数词＋特殊数词单数（＋描绘性形容词）＋名词。

如：He had come half a dozen times to call upon his sister.他来看望他姐姐已有六七次了。

Unit 4 单元短语总结1.what if =what would I do if…要是…会怎么样呢？2.share sth with sb与某人分享/共用某物lion, hundred与thousand的用法：a)与数字连用（不加s，不与of连用）eg. 3 million books 5 hundred studentsb)表示模糊的数量（数以百万的，成千上万的…）millions of books; thousands of books4.be late for sth 迟到…be late for the party= go to the party late晚会迟到5.at the party 在晚会上6.wear a shirt and tie 穿衬衣打领带7.worry about …担心…8.take a present 带一个礼物9. a little = kind of 有点I’m a little tired= I’m kind of tired.10.don’t/doesn’t have to do sth= needn’t do sth 没有必要做某事11.everyone else其他的每一个人（else adj. 其他的。

多用于不定代词或者疑问词之后eg. What else do you need?）12.lots of fruits and vegetables 许多的水果和蔬菜13.take a walk 散步14.look friendly看起来友好15.be friendly to sb 多某人友好16.get nervous 变得紧张17.make a list列一项清单18.be confident of/about sth 对某事很有自信eg. I’m confident of the final exam.be confident that+句子对…很自信eg. I’m confident that I will pass the exam.have/ lose confidence in (doing )sth 对于做某事有/失去信心eg. I have confidence in passing the test.19.hardly ever 几乎不20.a personality survey 一项性格调查21.make a speech= give a speech 做演讲22.in front of 在..前面23.borrow sth from sb 向某人借用某物24.lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人25.give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事26.with sb’s permission ↔ without sb’s permission 有/没有某人的允许27.introduce A to B 把A介绍给B28.introduce oneself=make a self-introduction 做自我介绍29.not …in the slightest=not …at all 一点也不..30.plenty of= a lot of 大量的31.enjoy the company of sb喜欢某人的陪伴32.get along with sb= get on with sb与某人相处33.prefer/like to do sth rather than do sth喜欢做某事而不喜欢做…prefer/ like doing sth rather than doing shwould rather do sth than do sth34.say sth bad/good about sb 说某人的坏/好话35.at lunch time 在午饭时间36.in fact 实际上37.English speech contest英语演讲比赛38.the whole city;整个城市the whole 3 hours整整3个小时39.be sure that +句子…肯定…eg. I’m sure that he will come.40.let sb down让某人失望。

(1)a. 当前面有数词及many, several 修饰时，这几个词用单数，表 具体概念1.基数词 two hundred old people 两百老人b. 当前面没有数词而后面有of 时则①. hundred, thousand 一定要用复数形式，表笼统概念。

(2) 基数词用法 million 的用法②.(1).基数词变序数词 2.序数词 (2).序数词缩写：阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母first —1st second —2nd forth —4th(1). 3 = one third 4 = three-fourths = three quarters 12= one and one-second = one and a half(2). 小数. 按基数读。

“.”读point 。

3.145=three point one four five3.基数词和 (3). 百分数。

基数词加percent 表示。

5%=five percent序数词的 (4). 年月日表达。

May 1(st), 1949 = May the first, 1949共用法 (5). 时刻表达。

a. 倍数+as …..as. 例:Asia is four times as large as Europe.(6). 倍数表达。

b. 倍数+形容词比较级+than .例: Asia is fourth larger thanEuropec. 倍数+the size of. 例: Asia is four times the size of Europe(7). 加减乘除。

“+”= and 或plus “-”= minus “*”= times “/”= divideby1. ( ) —Have you seen _____ workers pass by?—Yes, I’ve seen _____them.A. woman, hundreds ofB. women, hundreds ofC. woman, two hundred ofD. women, hundreds2. ( ) —What’s the date today?—It’s _____.A. SundayB. August the ninthC. the first of MayD. October fifth3. ( ) Hainan is ______ island.A. China’s second largestB. the China’s second largestC. the second China’s largestD. China’s the second largest4. ( ) In her _____ she began to take up writing.A. fortiesB. fourtiesC. fortiethD. fourtieth5. ( ) _____ of the rivers here have been polluted.A. Two-thirdB. Two-thirdsC. Two-threeD. Second-third6. ( ) —What time is it now?—It’s _____A. a quarter past halfB. four eighteenC. five past forty-twoD. forty-two to five7. ( ) _______students are planting trees.A. Several hundredsB. Several hundredC. Five hundredsD. Five hundred of8. ( ) The weight of the moon is only about ______of that of the earth.A. one eightyB. one of eightyC. one the eightiethD. one eightieth9. ( ) —Peter, how old is your father this year?—_______. And we just had a party for his ______birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth, fortyB. Forty, fortyC. Forty, fortiethD. Fortieth, fortieth10. ( ) Many ______trees should be planted on the mountains.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousands of11. ( ) ______, Coca-Cola began to enter China’s market.A. in 1970’sB. In 1970sC. In the 1970s’D. In the 1970’s12. ( ) About ______ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.A. two-thirds, 1970B. two-thirds, 1970sC. two-third, 1970D. two-third, 1970s13 ( ) Do you want to buy _______ pork?A. half kiloB. half a kiloC. a kilo halfD. a half kilo14. ( ) The story happened_______.A. in July9, 2003B. on July 9th 2003C. in 2003 July 9D. on 2003, 9th July15 ( ) September ______ is Teachers’ DayA. the tenB. the tenthC. the ten’sD. Ten16 ( ) Ten and five is ________.A. fiveB. fiftyC. fifteenD. two17. ( ) John began to make a living buy himself ________>A. in his thirtyB. in his thirtiesC. in the thirtyD. in the thirties18. ( ) —Do you know when Christmas Day is?—It’s on ___________.A.December 24thB. January 1stC. December 25thD. October 1st19. ( ) Dick, it is the _______ time in ______ days that you have made the samemistake.A. two, threeB. second, threeC. two, thirdD. second, third20. ( ) _______the students in the primary school is about three thousand, and_______ of them are girls.A. A number of, two thirdB. The number of, two thirdsC. A number of, two thirdsD. The number of, two third。

数词易错清单1. 确数和约数(1)当我们说“几百”、“几千”这样一些确数时,“百”、“千”是不能用复数形式的。

结构是:数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数如:five hundred五百;three thousand三千;two million两百万;six billion六十亿。

(2)当hundred,thousand,million加上s后,它们就成了概数,表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等概念。

而且通常接of,表示“成百的”,“数以千计的”,“成千上万的”,“亿万的”等。

结构是:hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数。

如:hundreds of new tall buildings数以百计的新高楼;thousands of students数以千计的学生;millions of people数以百万计的人。

2. 数词和冠词的关系(1)一般情况下,序数词前要加定冠词the,但基数词前不加冠词。

如:He failed in the first try. 他第一次尝试失败了。

My number is forty-nine.我的号码是49。

(2)a/an+序数词,表示“又一、再一”。

如:The monkey ate a second banana.这只小猴又吃了一根香蕉。

(3)of the+基数词,表示“范围”。

如:You can choose a toy of the two as a birthday present.你可以在这两个玩具中选一个作为生日礼物。

3. “数词+more”与“another+数词”(1) 表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前。

如:Mr Smith asked me to fetch another three CDs.史密斯先生让我再拿三张CD。