2008年高考英语单词拼写必背全表

2008高考：英语单词拼写高频难词accident n. 事故,意外的事adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertisement n. 广告ambulance n. 救护车anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激audience n. 观众,听众average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数baggage n. 行李bamboo n. 竹beard n. （下巴上的）胡须behaviour n. 行为,举止blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪bleed vi. 出血,流血telephone booth 电话亭boring a. 乏味的,无聊的breathe vi. 呼吸broadcast （broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播businessman n. 商人;企业家camera n. 照相机;摄像机candle n. 蜡烛carrot n. 胡萝卜ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝centigrade a. 摄氏的century n. 世纪,百年certificate n. 证明,证明书chain store(s) 连锁店cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋chemistry n. 化学circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来classical a. 传统的;古典的climate n. 气候clinic n. 诊所college n. 学院;专科学校comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comment n. 评论communicate v. 交际;传达（感情,信息等）compare vt. 比较,对照composition n. 作文;作曲conceited a. 骄傲自满的condition n. 条件,状况conference n. （正式的）会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容convenient a. 便利的,方便的counter n. 柜台,结账处countryside n. 乡下,农村cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹crazy a. 疯狂的crowded a. 拥挤的curious a. 好奇的;奇异的daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dangerous a. 危险的daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期December n. 12月delicious a. 美味的,可口的deliver vt. 投递（信件,邮包等）dentist n. 牙科医生describe vt. 描写,叙述destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt 冲洗照片devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用于diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典dining-room 食堂,饭厅disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disappear vi. 消失disaster n. 灾难;祸患discovery n. 发现disease n. 病,疾病distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰divide vt. 分,划分dizzy a. 头晕目眩的download n.& v. 下载（计算机用语）drunk a. 醉的easy-going a. 随和的education n. 教育,培养effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试electricity n. 电;电流encourage vt. 鼓励endless a. 无止境的; 没完的enlarge vt. 扩大entertainment n. 娱乐entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可envelope n. 信封environment n. 环境especially ad. 特别,尤其examine vt. 检查;诊察excellent a. 极好的,优秀的exit n. 出口,太平门expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为experience n. 经验;经历expert n. 专家,能手explanation n. 解释,说明express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递failure n. 失败fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当（程度）地familiar a. 熟悉的favourite (美favorite)a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物February n. 2月festival a. 节日的,喜庆的firm n. 公司; 企业a. 坚固的,坚定的foggy a. 多雾的following a. 接着的;以下的forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的former a. 以前的,从前的;（两者之中的）前者fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的frequent a. 经常的;频繁的fresh a. 新鲜的fridge n. 冰箱frighten vt. 使…惊恐,吓唬government n. 政府gradually ad. 逐渐地graduate v. 毕业grateful a. 感激的,感谢的hardworking a. 努力工作的helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好honest a. 诚实的,正直的imagine vt. 想像,设想immediately ad. 立即impossible a. 不可能的impression n. 印象,感觉improve vt. 改进,更新include vt. 包含,包括increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖independent a. 独立的; 有主见的information n. 信息intend vt. 想要,打算interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息international a. 国际的internet n. 互联网,英特网interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试January n. 一月journey n. 旅行,路程junior a. 初级的;年少的justice n. 正义; 公正;司法kilometre n. 千米（公里）kindergarten n. 幼儿园kind-hearted a. 好心的kitchen n. 厨房knowledge n. 知识,学问ladder n. 梯子lame a. 跛的,瘸的,残废的lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源language n. 语言latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的latter n. （两者之中的）后者learned a. 有才华的; 博学的lecture n. 讲课,演讲license n. 执照,许可证litter v. 乱丢杂物lively a. 活泼的; 充满生气的local a. 当地的; 地方的lovely a. 美好的,可爱的luggage n. (总称)行李magazine n. 杂志majority n. 大多数manager n. 经理marriage n. 结婚,婚姻material n. 材料,原料meanwhile ad. 同时measure v. 量n.措施medicine n. 药memory n. 回忆,记忆mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬message n. 消息,音信method n. 方法,办法minority n. 少数;少数民族misunderstand (-stood) v. 误会;不理解model n. 模型,原形;范例;模范modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的neat a. 整洁的; 灵巧的necessary a. 必需的,必要的neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人nephew n. 侄子,外甥nervous a. 紧张不安的network n. 网络,网状系统niece n. 侄女,甥女November n. 11月nowadays ad. 当今,现在October n. 10月officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官opinion n. 看法,见解opposite n. 相反,对面a. 相反的,对面的ordinary a. 普通的,平常的organise (美organize) vt. 组织otherwise ad. 要不然,否则;另样parking lot 停车场particular a. 特殊的,个别的passenger n. 乘客,旅客patient n. 病人a.耐心的percent n. 百分比, 百分数performance n. 演出,表演personal a. 个人的,私人的persuade vt. 说服,劝说physical a. 身体的;物理的picnic n.& v. 野餐playground n. 操场,运动场pleasure n. 高兴,愉快popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的population n. 人口,人数postpone vt. 推迟,延期practical a. 实际的,适用的practise (美practise) v. 练习,实践prepare vt. 准备, 预备; 调制,配制present a. 出现的,出席的n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送president n. 总统;主席pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强pretend vi. 假装,装作prevent vt. 防止, 预防primary school 小学professor n. 教授programme (美program) n. 节目;项目progress n. 进步,上进vi. 进展;进行promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺pronunciation n. 发音proper a. 恰当的,合适的protect vt. 保护proud a. 自豪的;骄傲的prove vt. 证明provide vt. 提供province n. 省punctual a. 准时的purpose n. 目的,意图puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的quality n. 质量,性质quantity n. 量,数quiet a. 安静的;寂静的rapid a. 快的,迅速的realise (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现reasonable a. 合乎情理的receipt n. 收据reception n. 接待recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出recommend v. 推荐recover vi. 痊愈; 恢复reduce vt. 减少,缩减refusal n. 拒绝register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员v. 登记,注册relative n. 亲属,亲戚remind vt. 提醒,使记起represent vt. 代表restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店roundabout a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路rubbish n. 垃圾;废物safety n. 安全,保险salary n. 薪金,薪水saying n. 说,俗话,谚语scholarship n. 奖学金scientific a. 科学的secretary n. 秘书;书记seldom ad. 很少,不常sentence n. 句子separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的September n. 9月serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的several pron. 几个,数个a. 若干shortcoming n. 缺点,短处shortly ad. 不久shoulder n. 肩膀;（道路的）路肩shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴sightseeing n. 游览,观光signal n. 信号,暗号signature n. 签名silent a. 无声的,无对话的similar a. 相似的,像sincerely ad. 真诚地skilled a. 熟练的; 有技能的sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的slight a. 轻微的,细小的smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;（人、服装等）时髦的,帅的social a. 社会的;社交的society n. 社会special a. 特别的,专门的standard n. & a. 标准（的）steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取straight a. 一直的,直的ad. 一直地,直地stranger n. 陌生人,外人strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强succeed vi. 成功successful a. 成功的,有成就的suggestion n. 建议suitable a. 合适的,适宜的suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想tear n. 眼泪v.technology n. 技术teenager n. （13～19岁的）青少年,十几岁的少年temperature n. 温度tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院therefore ad. 因此,所以Thursday n. 星期四tiresome a. 令人厌倦的traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯training n. 培训transport n.& vt. 运输troublesome a. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖truth n. 真理,事实,真相,实际情况twelfth num. 第十二twentieth num. 第二十typist n. 打字员umbrella n. 雨伞unemployment n. 失业,失业状态unfortunately ad. 不幸地uniform n. 制服university n. 大学unlike prep. 不像,和……不同unusual a. 不平常的,异常的upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的vacation n. 假期,休假valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的various a. 各种各样的,不同的vegetable n. 蔬菜victory n. 胜利virus . n. 病毒visitor n. 访问者,参观者vocabulary n. 词汇, 词汇表volleyball n. 排球voyage n. 航行,旅行waist n. 腰,腰部,腰围waitress n. 女服务员warm-hearted a. 热心的Wednesday n. 星期三willing a. 乐意的; 愿意的wisdom n. 智慧wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了worried a. 担心的,烦恼的wounded a. 受伤的youth n. 青春; 青年zebra crossing 人行横道线（斑马线）。

2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲（词汇）（R)rrabbit n. 兔，家兔race1 n. 种族，民族race2 v. （速度）竞赛，比赛 n. 赛跑，竞赛racial a. 种族的radiation n. 放射，放射物radio n. 无线电，收音机radioactive a. 放射性的radium n. 镭rag n. 破布，抹布rail n. 铁路railway n. 铁路；铁道rain n. 雨，雨水 vi. 下雨rainbow n. 虹，彩虹raincoat n. 雨衣rainfall n. 一场雨；降雨量rainy a. 下雨的；多雨的raise vt. 使升高；饲养rank n. 职衔，军衔rapid a. 快的，迅速的rare a. 罕见的，稀有的rat n. 老鼠rather ad. 相当，宁可raw a. 生的，未煮过的，未加工的raw material 原料ray n. 光辉，光线razor n. 剃须刀reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到read (read, read) v. 读；朗读reading n. 阅读；朗读ready a. 准备好的real a. 真实的，确实的reality n. 现实realise (美realize) vt. 认识到，实现really ad. 真正地；到底；确实reason vi. 评理；劝说 n. 理由，原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的rebuild vt. 重建receipt n. 收据receive v. 收到，得到receiver n. 电话听筒recent a. 近来的，最近的reception n. 接待receptionist n. 接待员recite v. 背诵recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出recommend v. 推荐record n. 记录；唱片record holder 记录保持者record v. 录制，记录recorder n. 录音机recover vi. 痊愈；恢复recycle vt. 回收；再循环rectangle n. & a.长方形；长方形的red n. 红色 a.红色的redirect vt. 使改变，使转移reduce vt. 减少，缩减refer vi. 谈到，提到，涉及，有关refreshments n. 点心，便餐；(会议后的)简单茶点招待refrigerator n. 冰箱refusal n. 拒绝refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 把……看作regards n. 问候，致意register n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员 v. 登记，注册regret n.& vt. 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼regular a. 规则的，经常regulation n. 规则，规章reject v. 拒绝relate vi. 有关；涉及relation n. 关系；亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属，亲戚relax v. （使）放松，轻松relay n. 接力，接替人，中转 v. 接替，补充；转运religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的remain vt. 余下，留下 vi. 保持，仍是remark n. 陈述；话；议论remember v. 记得，想起remind vt. 提醒，使记起remove vt. 移动，拿走，脱掉（衣服等）rent n.& v. 租金repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repairs n. 修理工作repeat vt. 重说，重做replace vt. 取代reply n. 回答，答复report n.& v. 报道，报告reporter n. 记者，新闻通讯员represent vt. 代表republic n. 共和国request n. 请求，要求的事物require vt. 需求；要求requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件rescue vt. 营救，援救research n. 研究，调查reservation n. 预定reserve n. & v. 储备；预定resist v. 抵抗；挡开respect vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重rest n. 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物） vi. 休息，歇息restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店restrict v. 限制result n. 结果，效果retell vt. 重讲，重复，复述retire v. 退休return v. 归还reuse vt. 重新使用；循环使用review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习 n. 复查；复习；评论reviewer n. 评论者；书评家revision n. 复习，温习revolution n. 革命，变革reward n. 奖赏rewind v. 回转（磁带等）rewrite vt. 重写rice n. 稻米；米饭rich a. 富裕的，有钱的rid vt. 使摆脱riddle n. 谜(语)ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车 n. 乘车旅行right n. 权利 a. 对，正确的 ad. 正确地，恰恰，完全地 a. 右，右边的right handed a. 惯用右手的right wing n. 右翼ring1 (rang, rung) v. （钟、铃等）响；打电话 n. 电话，铃声ring2 n. 环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）ring road n. 环形公路ripe a. 成熟的，熟的ripen v. 成熟rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨river n. 江；河；水道；巨流road n. 路，道路roast v. 烤（肉）rob v. 抢夺，抢劫robot n. 机器人rock1 n. 岩石，大石头rock2 vt. 摇，摇晃rocket n. 火箭role n. 角色roll v. 滚动, 打滚 n. 面包圈，小圆面包；卷状物roller n. 滚筒；辊roller skatingn.滑旱冰roofn. 屋顶，顶部room rooster n. n. 房间，室；空间；地方 (美)公鸡root n. 根，根源，起源rope n. 绳，索rose n. 玫瑰花rot vi. 烂；腐败rough a. 粗糙的，粗略的round ad. 转过来 prep. 环绕一周，围着 a.圆的；球形的roundabout a. & n. 绕道的，不直接的；转盘路row1 n. （一）排，（一）行 row2 v. 划船rubber n. 橡胶；合成橡胶rubbish n. 垃圾；废物rude a. 无理的, 粗鲁的rugby n. （英）橄榄球ruin vt. （使）毁坏；（使）毁灭 n. (复) 废墟；遗迹rule n. 规则，规定vt. 统治；支配ruler n. 统治者；直尺run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色runner n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置running n. 跑步rush vi. 冲，奔跑russia* n. 俄罗斯，俄国russian a. 俄国人的，俄语的 n. 俄国人，俄语。

2008年高考英语增补词汇240个(附详解)...标签：高考词汇高中词汇高考英语词汇2008年6月大学英语六级考试A卷真题下载2008高考英语真题及答案下载大全2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题下载海天：2009年1月考研英语小作文范文2009年考研英语大作文经典范文(6)2008下半年雅思写作总结与2009上半年展望新东方：王江涛2009年考研英语作文真题及范文与往年的考纲词汇相比，2008年的高考英语考纲词汇又有所增加，并且增加的数量达到了240个之多。

为帮助同学们复习备考，我们特地将这新增的240个词汇注上了音标、给出了词义和例句，同时还根据各个词汇的用法特点给出了“用法”“说明”“注意”“考点”“辨析”“比较”“联想”等，希望对同学们复习备考有所帮助！Aabsence[5AbsEns] n.1. [C,U]缺席；不在场：I soon noticed his absence from the lecture. 我很快便察觉到他缺课。

2.[U]缺乏；没有：the absence of definite proof 缺乏确凿的证据缺乏确凿的证据【用法】1.通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词：after an absence of three months 在离开3个月后2.表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词from：His absence from school was caused by illness. 他缺课是因为生病。

3.比较后接介词from和in的区别：Nothing happened during his absence from America. 在他离开美国期间，没有发生什么。

ssacrifice vt. 牺牲sad a. （使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险sail n. 航行 v. 航行，开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手，海员salad n. 色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）salary n. 薪金，薪水sale n. 卖，出售salesgirl n. 女售货员salesman n. 男售货员saleswoman n. 女售货员salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的salute v.& n. 敬礼same n. 同样的事 a同样的，同一的sand n. 沙，沙子sandwich n. 三明治（夹心面包片）satellite n. 卫星satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意saturday n. 星期六sauce n. 酱汁；调味汁saucer n. 茶碟，茶托，小圆盘sausage n. 香肠，腊肠savage n. 野蛮人，未开化的人save vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) vt. 说，讲saying n. 说，俗话，谚语scarf n. 领巾，围巾scene n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景school n. 学校scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金schoolbag n. 书包school leaver n. （英）学校毕业生schoolmate n. 同校同学science n. 科学，自然科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家scissors n. 剪刀，剪子scold vt. 责骂score n.& v. 得分，分数scores n. 许多，很多scotland* n. 苏格兰scottish a. 苏格兰（人）的 n. 苏格兰人scream n. 尖叫screen n. 幕，荧光屏sculpture n. 雕塑（术），雕刻（术），雕刻作品，雕像sea n. 海，海洋seagull n. 海鸥seal n. 海豹seaman n. 水手；海员search n.& v. 搜寻，搜查seashell n. 海贝seaside n. 海滨season n. 季；季节seat n. 座位，座seaweed n. 海草，海藻，海带second1 n. 秒 second2 num. 第二 a.第二的secondhand n. 二手货；旧货secret n. 秘密，内情secretary n. 秘书；书记section n. 段，部分，部门see (saw, seen) vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会seed n. 种子melon seed 瓜子seek vt. 试图；探寻seem v. 似乎，好像see saw n. 跷跷板（游戏）seize vt. 抓住(时机等)seldom ad. 很少，不常select vt. 选择，挑选，选拔self n. 自己，自我，自身self service n. 自助的，自我服务的sell (sold, sold) v. 卖，售semicircle n. 半圆send (sent, sent) v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄senior a. 年长的，资深的，高年级的 n. 上级，长辈，高年级生sense n. 感觉，意识sentence n. 句子separate v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的separately ad. 单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，隔离september n. 9月serious a. 严肃的，严重的；认真的servant n. 仆人，佣人serve vt. 招待（顾客等），服务service n. 服务service charge n. 服务费，小费set n. 装备，设备 vt. 设置（布景，背景）set (set, set) vt. 释放，安置settle vi. 安家，定居settlement n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler n. 移居者，开拓者seven num. 七seventeen num. 十七seventh num. 第七seventy num. 七十several pron. 几个，数个 a. 若干sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed) vi. 缝, 缝制；缝补；缝纫sex n. 性，性别shabby a. 破旧的，破烂的，衣衫褴褛的shade n. 阴凉处，树荫处shadow n. 影子, 阴影shake (shook, shak en) v. （使）动摇，震动shall (should) v. aux. （表示将来）将要，会；……好吗shallow a. 浅的，不深的，肤浅的shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧shanghai n. 上海shape n. 形状，外形 v. 使成型，制造，塑造share vt. 分享，共同使用shark n. 鲨鱼sharp a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen v. （使）变锐利，削尖sharpener pencil sharpener n. 削尖用的器具转笔刀shave (shaved, shaved 或 saven) v. 刮（脸，胡子）shaver n. 电动剃须刀she pron. 她sheep (复sheep) n. （绵）羊；羊皮；驯服者sheet n. 成幅的薄片，薄板shelf (复 shelves) n. 架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架shelter n. 掩蔽；隐蔽处shine n. 光泽；光彩；阳光；晴天；光(亮)shine (shone, shone 或d, d) v. 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮ship n. 船，轮船 vi. 用船装运shirt n. 男衬衫shock vt. 使震惊shoe n. 鞋shoot1 n. 嫩枝；苗；芽shoot2 (shot, shot) vt. 射击，射中，发射shooting n. 射击shop vi. 买东西 n. 商店，车间shop assistant (英) 售货员shopkeeper n. 店主，零售商人shopping n. 买东西shore n. 滨，岸short a. 短的；矮的shortcoming n. 缺点，短处shortly ad. 不久shorts n. 短裤；运动短裤short wave n. 短波shot n. 射击，开枪，开炮，射击声；子弹should v. mod. 应当，应该，会 v. aux. 会，应该（shall的过去时态）shoulder n. 肩膀；（道路的）路肩shout n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊show n. 展示，展览（会）；演出show (showed, shown 或 showed) v. 给……看，出示，显示shower n. 阵雨；淋浴shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；shuttle合拢（往返与两个定点之间的）（火车、汽车、飞机）班车/机shy a. 害羞的 sick a. 有病的，患病的；（想）呕吐sickness n. 疾病side n. 边，旁边，面，侧面sidewalk （美）人行道 (英pavement)sideway n. 岔路，旁路sideways ad. 斜向一边的sigh vi. 叹息；叹气sight n. 情景，风景；视力sightseeing n. 游览，观光sign n. 符号，标记signal n. 信号，暗号signature n. 签名silence n. 安静，沉默silent a. 无声的，无对话的silk n. （蚕）丝，丝织品silly a. 傻的，愚蠢的silver n. 银similar a. 相似的，像 simple a. 简单的，简易的simple minded a. 纯朴的；头脑简单的simply ad. 简单地，（加强语气）的确since ad. 从那时以来conj. 从……以来，……以后，由于prep. 从……以来sincerely ad. 真诚地sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌singer n. 歌唱家，歌手single a. 单一的，单个的sink n. 洗涤槽；污水槽sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉；消沉sir n. 先生；阁下sister n. 姐；妹sister in law n. 嫂，弟媳sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐situation n. 形势，情况six num. 六sixth num. 第六sixty num. 六十sixteen num. 十六sixteenth num. 第十六size n. 尺寸，大小skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰skateboard n. 冰鞋，滑板ski n.& vi. 滑雪板；滑雪skill n. 技能，技巧skilled a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful a. 熟练的，精湛的；灵巧的skillfully ad. 精湛地，巧妙地skin n. 皮，皮肤；兽皮skip v. 蹦蹦跳跳；跳绳skipping rope （跳绳用）绳skirt n. 女裙sky n. 天；天空skyscraper n. 摩天楼slave n. 奴隶slavery n. 奴隶制度sleep n. 睡觉sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡觉sleepy a. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的sleeve n. 袖子，袖套slice n. 片，切面（薄）片slide n. 幻灯片，滑道 v. 滑行，滑动slight a. 轻微的，细小的slim a. 苗条的，纤细的slip n. 片，条，纸片，纸条slow ad. 慢慢地，缓慢地small a. 小的，少的smart a. 灵巧的，伶俐的；（人、服装等）时髦的，帅的smell n. 气味smell (smelt, smelt 或ed,ed) v. 嗅，闻到；发气味smelly a. 有臭味的，发出臭味的smile n.& v. 微笑smog n. 烟雾(= smoke + fog)smoke n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟smoke free a. 非吸烟的，无烟的smoker n. 吸烟者smoking n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟smooth a. 光滑的；平坦的snack n. 小吃snackbar n. 快餐店snake n. 蛇 v. 蛇般爬行；蜿蜒行进snatch v. 夺，夺得，夺走sneaker n. （复）轻便运动鞋（美）sneeze v. 打喷嚏snow n. 雪 vi. 下雪snowball n. 雪球snowmann. 雪人snowy a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的so ad. 如此，这么；非常；同样 conj. 因此，所以soap n. 肥皂sob n.& v. 抽泣，啜泣soccer n.足球social a. 社会的；社交的socialism n. 社会主义socialist a. 社会主义的society n. 社会sock n. 短袜sofa n. （长）沙发soft a. 软的，柔和的soft drink n. (不含酒精的)清凉饮料softball n. 垒球soil n. 土壤，土地soldier n. 士兵，战士solid a. 结实的，固体的 n. 固体some a. 一些，若干；有些；某一pron. 若干，一些somebody pron. 某人；有人；有名气的人someone pron. 某一个人something pron. 某事；某物sometimes ad. 有时somewhere ad. 在某处son n. 儿子song n. 歌唱；歌曲soon ad. 不久，很快，一会儿sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛sorry a. 对不起，抱歉；难过的sort vt. 把……分类，拣选 n. 种类，类别so so a. 一般；不怎么样；凑合soul n. 灵魂；心灵；气魄sound vi. 听起来；发出声音n. 声音soup n. 汤south a. 南(方)的；向南的；从南来的 ad. 在南方；向南方；自南方 n. 南；南方；南风；南部southeast n. 东南southern a. 南部的，南方的southwest n. 西南souvenirs n. （旅游）纪念品，纪念物sow (sowed, sown 或ed) vt. 播种space n. 空间spaceship n. 宇宙飞船spade n. 铲子；纸牌中的黑桃spaghetti n. 意大利式面条spain* n. 西班牙spanish a. 西班牙人的，西班牙的，西班牙语的 n. 西班牙语spare a. 空闲的，多余的，剩余的sparrow n. 麻雀，雀型鸟类speak (spoke, spo ken) v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speaker n. 演讲人，演说家spear n. 矛，枪，梭镖special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员speech n. 演讲speed n. 速度 v. （使）加速spell vt. 拼写spelling n. 拼写，拼读spend (spent, spent) v. 度过；花费（钱、时间等）spin v.& n. 纺，（使）快速旋转；旋转，旋转运动spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的；心灵的spit v. 吐唾沫；吐痰splendid a. 灿烂的，辉煌的；（口语）极好的split v. 撕开；切开spoken a. 口语的spoon n. 匙, 调羹spoonful n. 一匙（的量）sport n. 体育运动，锻炼；(复，英)运动会spot n. 斑点，污点；场所，地点 v. 沾上污渍，弄脏spray n. v. 水雾，喷雾（器）喷洒spread v. 延伸；展开spring1 n. 春天，春季 spring2 n. 泉水，泉spy n. 密探，间谍 v. 侦探，刺探square n. 广场 a. 平方的；方形的，宽而结实的（体格，肩膀）squid n. 鱿鱼squirrel n. 松鼠stadium n. （露天）体育场stage n. 舞台；阶段stair n. 楼梯stamp n. 邮票stand n. 站；立；停止；立场；地位；台；坛；摊stand (stood, stood) v. 站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久standard n. & a. 标准（的）star n. 星，恒星stare vi. 盯，凝视start v. 开始，着手；出发starvation n. 饥饿；饿死starve v. 饿死state n. 状态；情形；国家，（美国的）州station n. 站，所，车站；电台stay n.& vi. 停留，逗留，呆steady a. 稳固的；平稳的steak n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取steam n. 汽，水蒸气steel n. 钢，钢铁steep a. 险峻的；陡峭的step n. 脚步，台阶，梯级 vi. 走；跨步step mother n. 继母steward n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员stewardess n. 女乘务员, 空中小姐stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持n. 木棒（棍），枝条still a. 不动的，平静的 ad. 仍然，还stocking n. 长统袜stomach n. 胃，胃部stomachache n. 胃疼stone n. 石头，石料stop n. 停；（停车）站 v. 停，停止，阻止stopwatch n. 记秒表；跑表storage n. 贮藏；储存store n. 商店 vt. 储藏，存储storm n. 风暴，暴（风）雨story n. 故事，小说stove n. （供烹饪用的）火炉，煤炉，电炉straight a. 一直的，直的 ad. 一直地，直地strait n. 海峡strange a. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的stranger n. 陌生人，外人strawberry n. 草莓stream n. 小河；溪流street n. 街，街道strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强strict a. 严格的，严密的strike v. （钟）鸣；敲（响）；罢工strike (struck, struck 或stricken) vt擦（打）火, 侵袭string n. 细绳，线，带strong a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的struggle vi. 斗争student n. 学生studio n. 工作室，演播室study v. 学习；研究 n. 书房stupid a. 愚蠢的，笨的subject1 a. 隶属的；受支配的；易受……的；在……条件下 vt. 使隶属；使服从；使受到subject2 n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体subtraction n. （算数中的）减succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的，有成就的such ad. 那么 pron. （泛指）人，事物 a.这样的，那样的suck vt. 吸吮sudden a. 突然的suffer vi. 受苦，遭受suffering n. 痛苦，苦难sugar n. 糖suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议suit vt. 适合 n. 一套（衣服）suite n. 套间；组曲suitable a. 合适的，适宜的suitcase n. （旅行用）小提箱，衣箱summary n. 摘要，概要summer n. 夏天，夏季sun n. 太阳，阳光sunburnt a. 晒黑的sunday n. 星期日sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜，墨镜sunlight n. 日光，阳光sunny a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的sunrise n. 黎明，拂晓sunset n. 日落(时分)sunshine n. 阳光superman n. 超人supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐，晚饭supply vt.& n. 供给，供应support vt.& n. 支持，赞助suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想sure a. 确信，肯定 ad. (口语)的确，一定，当然surface n. 表面surgeon n. 外科医生surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异 n. 惊奇，诧异surround vt. 围绕；包围surrounding a. 周围的suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人swallow vt. 吞下；咽下sweat n. 汗，汗水sweater n. 厚运动衫，毛衣sweep(swept,swept) v. 扫除，扫sweet n. 甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果；芳香a.甜的；新鲜的；可爱的；亲切的swift a. 快的，迅速的swim n. 游泳，游swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳，游swimming n. 游泳swimming pool n. 游泳池swing vt. 挥舞，摆动 n. 秋千swiss a. 瑞士人的 n. 瑞士人switzerland* n. 瑞士sword n. 剑，刀system n. 体系；系统。

2008高考必背：高中课本全部词组一览表Senior1 U1-U81 be fond of/be into/be interested in 喜欢2 surf the Internet 上网3 I'm sure that .../of... 确信4 cast sb. away 因沉船坠机而流落某处5 a deserted island 荒岛6 hunt for 猎取7 make fire 生火8 develop a friendship with sb. 与某人发展友谊做朋友9 even if /even though 即使10 treat sb. as 把某人当——对待11 share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦12 care for/ care about 关心、照顾13 argue with sb./quarrel/disagree 与某人争吵14 joke around 开玩笑15 drop sb. a line 给某人写邮件16 make yourself at home 请自便17 What do you mean by saying that? 这样说什么意思?18 in total 总计19 of one's own 属于某人自己的20 develop into 发展成为21 be widely used 被广泛使用22 communicate with sb. 与某人交流23 have a good knowledge of sth. 熟练地掌握24 the answer to the question 问题的答案25 over the centuries 几个世纪以来26 stay in touch 保持联络27 pass away 去世28 chat online 网上聊天29 in the name of sb. 以某人的名义30 mother tongue 母语31 one(many) means of transportation 一种（很多）交通方式32 boarding call 登机通告33 by this means 通过这种方式34 by no means 决不35 an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历36 get away from 远离37 have a quick look at 快速地看一眼38 get close to nature 靠近自然39 take exercise 锻炼40 go for a hike/ go hiking 去远足41 watch out for 留心（小心）某物42 as with sth. 正如——一样43 see sb. Off 送行44 say "hi" to … for sb. 代某人向...问好45 make money 赚钱46 go off 突然发出声响;(钟)发出声音47 take good care of 好好照顾48 keep in mind 放在心上，记牢49 Well done! 做得好50 look around 环顾四周51 a loud noise 一声巨响52 hold onto a tree 抓牢一棵53 a look of fright 害怕表情54 tree after tree 一棵又一棵树55 advance the deadline 提前截止日期56 cut down 砍倒、砍价57 play a role 扮演一个角色58 win a prize for 赢得一个奖项59 later on 后来60 at first/ in the beginning 刚开始61 take off 起飞，事业成功62 do research in 做研究63 meat-eating 食肉64 owe…to…欠某人；归功于65 can't help doing 禁不住66 determine to do 决定做某事67 cause trouble 引起麻烦68 take care of 照顾69 take one's place /replace A with B 代替70 can afford to do 有钱做某事71 run after 追赶72 live on the air (adj.)现场直播73 together with 与某人一起74 ask sb.for help/turn to sb.for help 向某人求助75 think highly of/sing high praise for 高度评价76 make comments on 对——做出评价77 stay up 熬夜、牢固耸立78 cause damage to sth. 对——造成破坏79 be clear about 对——清楚80 combine A with B 把A与B结合81 go over 仔细检查、复习82 apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉83 leave sb. a good impression 给某人留下好印象84 for the first time 第一次85 be surprised by 被——吓了一跳86 be surprised at 对——感到惊讶87 drink a toast/ drink to/ toast to 祝酒88 a little bit bigger than 大一点点89 start with/ begin with 由——开始90 keep silent 保持沉默91 all the time 总是92 take a tip 舔一下93 be sure of/ be not sure about 对——(无）有把握94 be busy with/ be up to /be occupied with 忙于95 Why not…?/Why don't you…? 为——不？96 on the banks of a river 在河边97 look like 看起来象98 be under attack 在（被）——攻击99 be under discussion 在（被）——讨论100 give up sth. 放弃101 give in (to sb.) 屈服102 in pieces 支离破碎103 in ruins 破败不堪104 bring sb./sth.back to life 使——复活105 with the help of 在某人的帮助下106 under sb's guidance(instruction) 在某人的指导下107 once again 又一次108 look out over 俯瞰目标109 pull down 拆掉110 men's table tennis singles event 乒乓球男子单打项目111 up to now/ so far 到目前为止112 make your voice heard 使自己被听到113 every four years /every fourth year 每四年114 take part in 参加115 be allowed to do 被允许做某事116 in modern times 在现代117 history -making 创历史性的118 be prepared for sth.(不好的事情）为——做好准备119 prepare for 为——做准备120 compete with 与某人竞争121 compete for 为——而竞争122 facial expressions 脸部表情123 in public 在公众场合124 keep in touch with 与某人联系125 be made up of 由——组成126 date back to/ from 追溯于127 be in danger 处于危险中128 fairy tales 童话129 in a bad position 处于一个不好的位置130 stand close to sb. 与某人靠得很近131 look into one's eyes 看着某人的眼睛132 have much in common 有很多共同点133 bring the prize down 降低价格134 man-made satellite 人造卫星135 work on 从事于136 be marked with 用——做标记137 from across the river 从河对岸138 from behind the door 从门背后139 the coming sports meeting 即将来临的运动会140 the garden of all gardens 万园之园141 be proud of （为---）感到自豪142 That doesn't matter to me. 对我来说无所谓143 save money 攒钱144 lose/put on weight 减肥（增肥）145 have the ability to do 有能力做某事146 live one's dream 实现梦想147 fire with a gun 开枪148 think of 想到149 think about 考虑150 change one's mind 改变主意Senior1 U9-U161 on the go 忙碌2 add to one's trouble 增添负担3 remind sb of /about 使某人想起4 keep in touch with 保持联系5 call for help 呼救6 in case of an emergency 在紧急情况下7 dream of/about doing 梦想做某事8 take over 接收,接管9 come up with a peaceful solution 提出和平解决的方法10 communicate… to 传达11 agree with sb/what sb say 同意12 agree to the plan/proposal 同意计划/建议13 electronic calendar 电子日历14 in danger 处于危险中15 die out 灭绝;逐渐消失16 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法17 take turns to do sth/at doing 轮流做某事18 do as sb says 按某人说的去做19 take measures 采取措施20 be/get used to the environment 习惯于四周的环境21 make a great difference 有很大影响22 adapt to the change 适应变化23 devote oneself to 献身于;专注于24 environmental pollution 环境污染25 leave/let…alone 不理会26 die away 声音光线等渐弱27 think nothing/little of 轻视,看不起28 think highly/ much of 重视29 think of…as 把…看作30 think over 仔细考虑31 during festivals 在节日期间32 have much in common 有很多共同点33 along with/ together with 和…一道34 be known throughout the world 闻名于世35 open one's ear to 专心听36 turn into 把…变成37 make music one's career 把音乐作为事业38 satisfy one's inner desire 满足内心的欲望39 express true feelings 表达真实的情感40 forget (about) sth 忘记某事41 feel easy 感到舒心42 on/over the radio 广播中43 a variety of 多种多样的44 a series of 一系列的45 a boy with a scar on his forehead 前额有疤的男孩46 do about 处理,应付47 in trouble 处于困境中48 be afraid of 害怕49 come across 偶然遇见50 fight against 同…做斗争51 believe in 信任,信仰52 share the same goal 有共同的目标53 compare…with 和…做比较54 turn around 转过身55 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事56 feel miserable 感到悲哀57 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能…58 beyond one's power 力所不及的59 have trouble/difficulty (in)doing 做某事有困难60 if only 但愿…61 sb be scared 某人感到恐惧62 have a pain in the chest 胸部疼痛63 have noodles for lunch 午饭吃面条64 take medicine 吃药65 keep up with the high pace of modern life 保持现代生活的快节奏66 be harmful to/do harm to 对…有害67 offer advice about/on sth 提供建议68 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食69 lose weight 减肥70 stay fit and healthy 保持健康71 cut sth into pieces 把…切碎72 have a fever 发烧73 You have a bit of a fever. 你有点发烧74 make choices about 做选择75 keep our body functioning well 保持身体运转良好76 become (a)part of 成为一部分77 environmentally friendly food 友谊环境的食物78 eat sth in the right amount 吃适量东西79 dress up for the wedding. 为婚礼盛装打扮80 the best way to do/of doing 做某事的方法81 There is nothing serious 你的膝盖没什么82 wrong with your knee. 严重的83 have dinner with one's family 和家人吃饭84 I am a little bit nervous about it. 我有点担心85 at the dinner table 在餐桌旁86 now and then 时而,不时地87 dress up as a policeman 装扮成警察88 dress up in one's parents clothes 穿着父母的衣服89 in honor of 纪念;庆祝90 honor our ancestor 纪念我们的祖先91 a seven-day festival 七天的节日92 get together 聚会93 greet the new year 迎接新年94 have many things in common 有很多相同的地方95 do as much as sb can to do sth 尽力去做某事96 treat sb to lunch/a nice lunch 请某人吃午饭97 in other words 换句话说98 play tricks on sb 作弄某人99 the week following Christmas Day 圣诞后的那个星期100 take in 欺骗;理解;包含101 a way to celebrate history 庆祝历史和文化102 and culture 的方法103 make peace with sb 和某人和解104 commit a crime 犯罪105 on purpose 故意地106 for the purpose of doing sth 目的在于107 have/ losefaith in 对…有/失去信心108 Her face lit up with joy. 照亮;使…容光焕发109 ten years of hard work 十年的艰辛劳动110 a moment's rest/a moment of rest 短暂的休息111 after all 毕竟112 call on sb at sp. 拜访某人/某地113 call on sb to do 号召某人做某事114 day and night 日日夜夜115 at (the) most 至多116 pay back 偿还117 pay off debts 还清债务118 invite sb to an evening party 邀请某人参加晚会119 try on 试穿120 have a good time 玩得愉快121 I am pretty sure she is busy now. 我很确信她很忙122 act as one of the heroes 扮演其中一个主角123 in one's opinion 在某人看来124 make use of 利用125 add… to 给．．．加上126 fasten/tie…to 把．．．系到127 be in tears 哭泣128 end in a tie 以平局结束129 go against your view 与你的观点相反130 in your own words 用自己的话131 conduct/do/make/perform/carry out 做大量实验132 a number of experiments133 The cloth tears easily. 布很容易撕破134 tear down old houses 拆毁老房子135 There is no doubt that 对．．．没有疑问136 be charged with 充满137 get my cellphone charged 充电138 What he said proved true. 他的话证明是真实的．139 sit close to sb 和某人坐得很近140 think highly of 对．．．评价很高Senior1 U17-U221 It is said that=people say that 据说2 A makes/leaves an impression on B A给B留下了印象3 a world champion 世界冠军4 be about to do sth… when 正准备做某事突然…5 (just)around the corner 即将发生/来临6 struggle through 艰难的度过7 put up 张贴/举起/建造…8 die down 平息/消失/变弱9 die out 灭绝10 at the top of one's voice 高声的11 at the tip of one's tongue 在某人嘴边12 be thankful for…对…表示感激13 be in good/poor/bad health 身体好/不好14 stand on one's leg/head 用腿/头站立15 knock ... over 撞倒/打翻…16 knock sb. down 撞倒/击倒…17 take up (a job/sports…) 从事某工作/作为爱好18 come to terms with…与…妥协/达成协议19 lie in…存在于…20 do sth. without regret 毫无遗憾的做某事21 be surrounded by…由…所围绕22 make/produce electrity 发电23 take possession of…占有/拥有…24 sign an agreement with…与…签订协议25 has a population of…有着…数目的人口26 the majortiy of…大多数的…27 an official language 官方语言28 A is marked with B 在A上用B做记号29 turn to sb/sth/doing sth. 向某人求助/转向…30 sth. be of high quality 某物质量高31 sth.be in big size 某物尺寸大32 keep/raise sheep 养羊33 invite sb. to dinner 邀请某人吃晚饭34 to one's shock/surprise 使某人惊讶的是…35 as/so far as I know/can see, 就我所知，依我看36 make full/the best use of…充分利用37 make the most of…充分利用38 make the best of…充分利用39 bring in…赚钱/引进/带…进来40 in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代41 be harmful to/do harm to…对…有害处42 be friendly to…对…友好43 protect A from B 保护A不受B的侵袭44 stand for 代表/忍受/赞成…45 in other words 换句话讲46 do/carry out/conduct/make/have an experimenton …在…做实验47 a practical guide to…一本对...有效地指南48 go against 反对/违背…49 turn over 翻身/翻转/移交…50 turn down 关小，调低…/拒绝…51 do research on/in/into sth. 在…做研究52 a couple of…一些/一对/两三个53 make fun of/laugh at 嘲笑54 date back to/from 追溯至55 be on good terms(with sb) 与某人关系好56 intend to…有意，想要做…57 act out small sketches 演小品58 act as…充当…59 play with (words/fire…) 玩(文字游戏/火)60 be influent in…在…很流利61 look on… as…把…看作…62 in the future 从今以后63 ahead of (在时间/空间上)更前64 tear down 拆除…65 tear up 撕毁…66 hold up 举起…67 make a face 做鬼脸68 give sb a hand 帮助某人69 do sb a favor 帮助某人70 look into sb's eys 看着某人的眼睛71 be greeted with…受到…的欢迎72 get through 接通/熬过/使人了解…73 in a world of strangers 在一群陌生人中74 feel down 感到沮丧75 make up 编造/化妆/组成76 put things in order 整理物品77 cut off 切断/突然中止78 get it 明白了79 go straight down this road 沿这条路笔直走下去80 on one's left 在某人的左边81 be based on/upon…以…为基础82 combine A with B 将A和B结合起来83 divide A into B 把A分成B部分84 risk injury 冒着受伤的危险85 fly a helicopter 驾驶直升机86 visitors to Ocean Park 海洋公园的参观者2007高考前急背：高中课本全部词组一览表（熊玉成整理，仅供金榜内部使用。

高考英语单词拼写必背全表一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作―绞死‖讲，是规则的；作―悬挂‖讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作―说谎‖讲时，是规则的；作―位于‖讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲（词汇）（L）2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲（词汇）（L）2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲（词汇）（L）llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour (美labor) n. 劳动labourer (美laborer) n. 体力劳动者lack n. vt. 缺乏，缺少ladder n. 梯子lady n. 女士，夫人lake n. 湖lamb n. 羔羊lame a. 跛的，瘸的，残废的lamp n. 灯，油灯；光源land n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸（陆）；降落language n. 语言lantern n. 灯笼；提灯lap n. (人坐时)膝部；(跑道的)一圈large laser a. n. 大的；巨大的激光last1 a. 最近刚过去的；最后的ad. 最近刚过去；最后地n.最后last2v. 持续late a. 晚的，迟的ad. 晚地，迟地lately ad. 最近，不久前later a．晚些的，迟些的latest a. 最近的，最新的；最晚的latter n. （两者之中的）后者laugh n. v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声laundry n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服lavatory n. 便所，厕所law n. 法律，法令；定律lawyer n. 律师lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead１n. 铅lead２(led, led) v. 领导，带领leader n. 领袖，领导人leading a. 最主要的，第一位的leaf (复leaves) n. （树，菜）叶league n. 联盟，社团leak vi. 漏；渗learn (learnt, learnt；ed ed) vt. 学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的；博学的least n. 最少，最少量leather n. 皮革leave (left, left) v. 离开；把留下，剩下lecture n. 讲课，演讲left a. 左边的ad. 向左n. 左，左边left handed a. 惯用左手的leftover a. 剩余的；剩下的n. 剩饭菜left wing n. 左翼的leg n. 腿；腿脚；支柱lemon n. 柠檬a. 柠檬色（味）的lemonade n. 柠檬水lend (lent, lent) vt. 借（出）,把借给length n. 长，长度，段，节less（little的比较级）a. ad. 少于，小于lesson n. 课；功课；教训let (let, let) vt. 让letter n. 信；字母letter box n. 信箱level n. 水平线，水平liberate vt. 解放，使获自由liberation n. 解放librarian n. 图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆长library n. 图书馆，图书室license n. 执照，许可证lid n. 盖子lie1 n. vi. 谎言; 说谎lie2 (lay, lain) v. 躺；卧；平放；位于life (复lives) n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物lifetime n. 一生，终生lift1 v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散lift2 n. （英）电梯light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光vt. 点（火），点燃a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的lightning n.闪电like1 prep. 像，跟一样like2 vt. 喜欢，喜爱likely a.很可能的limit vt. 限制；减少line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路v. 画线于，（使）成行link v. 连接；联系lion n. 狮子lip n. 嘴唇liquid n. a. 液体；液体的list n. 一览表，清单listen vi. 听,仔细听literature n. 文学literary a. 文学的litre (美liter) n. 升；公升(容量单位)litter v. 乱丢杂物little (比较级less, 最高级least) a. 小的，少的ad. 很少地, 稍许n. 没有多少，一点live1 vi. 生活；居住；活着live2 a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively a. 活泼的；充满生气的living a. 活着的n. 生计load n. 担子，货物loaf n. 一个面包local a. 当地的；地方的lock n. 锁vt. 锁，锁上locust n. 蝗虫london n. 伦敦lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的long a. 长的，远ad. 长久look n. 看，瞧v. 看，观看v.link看起来loose a. 松散的；宽松的lorry n. （英）运货汽车，卡车loss n. 丧失；损耗lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失lost found 失物招领处lot n. 许多，好些loud a. 大声的loudly ad. 大声地loudspeaker n. 扬声器，喇叭lounge n. 休息厅；休息室love n. vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely a. 美好的，可爱的low a. ad. 低；矮luck n. 运气，好运lucky a. 运气好，侥幸luggage n. (总称)行李lunch n. 午餐，午饭lung n. 肺；肺脏2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲（词汇）（L）相关内容:。

08年高考英语词汇abroad, accept, accident, traffic accident, according to, active, actor, actress, address, admire, admit, advice, advise, afford, afraid, afternoon, again and again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agriculture, air, airport, alive, allow, almost, alone, already, always, America, angry, animal, answer, anxious, anything, anywhere, appear, army, arrange, arrive, article, artist, ask, asleep, pay attention to, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, average, baby, back, bad, bag, ball, balloon, banana, bank, basic, basket, basketball, bath, bathroom, be able to, bear, beautiful, because, because of, become, go to bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, belong to, bench, beside, besides, do one’s best, better, had better, between, bike, big, biology, bird, birthday, birthplace, bite, black, blackboard, blame, blind, blood, blow, blue, boat, bone, book, be born, borrow, boss, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, bread, break, break out, breakfast, have breakfast, breath, hold one’s breath, out of breath, breathe, bridge, bright, Britain, British, broadcast, brother, building, burn, bus, business, busy, be busy doing sth., be busy with sth., by, by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye, cake, call, calm, camera, can, Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, card, care for, take care of, careful, careless, carry, cat, catch up with, cause, cave, , center, century, certain, certainly, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change…into, charge, cheap, check, chemistry, chicken, China, Chinese, choice, Christmas, church, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, city, class, have classes, after class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, cloud, club, coal, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch cold, collect, college, go to college, colour, come back, come from, come in, comfortable, common, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, congratulate, consider, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, copy, corner, correct, cotton, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, of course, cover, be covered with, cow, crop, cross, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cure, curious, custom, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, deal with, a great deal of, dear, death, decide, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, degree, delay, depend on, describe, desert, design, desk, destroy, develop, development, devote, dialogue, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, die of ; die from; difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, dining-room, direct, direction, director, dirty, disappear, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, distance, distant, divide, do some cleaning, do some cooking, do some shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, doubt, downstairs, dozen, drawing, dream, dress, drop, drunk, dry, duck, duty, each, each other, be eager for, be eager to do, ear, early, earn, earth, east, easy, take it easy, eat up, education, have …effect on, egg, either, either… or, electricity, elephant, else, empty, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, equal, be equal to ;equipment, Europe, European, even, even if, evening, ever since, for ever, every, everybody, everyone, everyday, everything, everywhere, exam, examine, example, for example, except, expect, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, explain, express, expression, extra, eye, face, make a face, fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, unfair, fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, father, fault, feel like doing, feeling, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, figure, fill, fill in, film, finally, find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, at first, first of all, fish, fit, be fit for, flag, flight, flood, floor, flour, flower, fly, follow, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, on foot, football, force, foreign, forest, fork, form, found, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, French, fresh, fridge, friend, make friends, friendly, friendship, from, from now on, from then on, from… to, front, in front of, in the front of, fruit, full, be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, future, game, garden, gate, gather, geography, German, Germany, get in, get off, get on, get on with, sb., get up, gift, girl, give back, give out, give up, glad, glass, go back, go fishing, go shopping, go skating, go swimming, go for awalk, go on, go on doing sth., go on with one’s work, go out, go over, god, gold, good, be good at, government, grade, graduate, graduation, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, green, ground, group, grow up, guard, guess, guest, guide, gun, habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, hand, hand in, hand out, handsome, happen, happy, hard, hat, hate, have, have to, head, headache, have a headache, headmaster, health, healthy, hear from, hear of, heart, learn… by heart, heat, heavy, hello, say hello to, help, help sb. with sth., here, hero, hide, high, hill, hire, history, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one’s homework, do one’s housework, honest, hope, hopeless, horse, hospital, hot, hotel, hour, house, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, husband, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, importance, important, impossible, improve, include, increase, indeed, India, Indian, industry, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, interest, interesting, interested, a place of interest, introduce, invite, iron, island, itself, jacket, jam, Japan, Japanese, job, join, join in, joke, journey, joy, judge, jump, just now, just then, keep on doing sth., key, kill, kilo., kind, a kind of, all kinds of, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knock, knock at, knock into sb., knowledge, lab, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for school, later, laugh, laugh at, law, lawyer, lazy, League member, learn, lecture, left, on the left, leg, less than, lesson, do one’s lessons, have lessons, letter, library, light, like, be like, line, lion, listen, listen to, little, a little, live, lock, lonely, long, before long, long ago, long before, no longer, not.. any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, have a look, loss, a lot of, lots of, love, low, luck, lucky, luckily, lunch, have lunch, machine, mad, be made from, be made of, manage, manager, mankind, many, map, market, marry, match, have a match, maths (math) , matter, may, maybe, meal, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, have some medicine, meeting, have a meeting, member, menu, message, take a message for, method, meter, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one’s mind, mine, minute, in a minute, mirror, miss, Miss, by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, money, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother, mountain, mouth, move, Mr, Mrs, much (more, most), murder, murderer, museum, music, must, name, narrow, native, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, need, in need of, neighbour, neither, neither…nor, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, at night, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, noon, at noon, north, nose, notebook, nothing, have nothing to do with, notice, now and then, number, nurse, obey, o’clock, offer, office, officer, official, often, oil, old, and so o n, once, at once, one by one, only, open, operate, operation, opinion, opposite, orange, order, in order that, in order to, ordinary, organize, other, the others, ought to, outdoor, own, owner, page, pain, painful, paint, a pair of, palace, paper, parent, Paris, park, take part in, pass, pass by, passenger, passerby (passersby), past, patient, pay for sth., pay off, peace, peaceful, pen, pencil, percent, perfect, perform, perhaps, person, pet, photo, take photos, physics, piano, pick, pick up, picnic, picture, piece, a piece of, pig, pilot, pink, pioneer, the Young Pioneers, pity, place, take one’s place, take the place of, take place, plan, plane, plant, plastic, platform, play, play an important part in…, player, playground, please, pocket, poem, poet, poi nt, point out, point to, police, polite, pollute, pollution, pool, poor, popular, population, possible, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, pound, pour, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, prefer, present, at present, president, prevent, price, pride, print, prison, prisoner, prize, problem, produce, product, professor, program, progress, promise, make a promise, protect, proud, be proud of, prove, public, in public, pull, push, put on, put up, quarrel, question, quick, quiet, radio, on the radio, railway, rain, raincoat, raise, rather, rather than, reach, ready, be ready for, get ready for, real, really, reason, receive, recent, record, keep a record, recover, red, reduce, refuse, regard, regret, remember, repair, repeat, reply, report, rest, take a rest, result, as a result, return, revolution, rice, rich, ride, right, all right, on the right, ring up, ripe, river, road, rock, roof, room,make room for, rose, round, row, rubber, rubbish, rule, ruler, run away, Russia, Russian, sad, safe, safety, sail, sailor, sale, salt, same, all the same, sand, save, save one’s life, say sorry to sb., school, after school, at school, go to school, sea, by sea, search, seaside, season, seat, be seated, take a seat, secret, secretary, see sb. off, seed, seem, send for, send up, set, a set of, set out, set up, settle, solve, shall, ship, shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, shore, short, should, shoulder, shout, on show, shy, sick, side, by the side of, side by side, silence, silent, silk, silly, simple, simply, since, single, situation, size, skate, skill, skirt, sky, slave, go to sleep, slow, small, smart, smile, smoke, snake, snow, so, so… that, so that, society, sock, soft, soil, soldier, some, somebody, something, somewhere, son, song, soon, as soon as possible, sooner or later, sorry, sound, soup, south, southern, in space, Spanish, spare, speed, spoken, spoon, sport, have sports, spring, square, stage, stamp, star, start, start to do sth., state, the United States, station, stay, steel, step, still, stone, stop, stop doing sth., stop to do sth., stop sb. from doing sth., store, storm, story, strange, stranger, street, strict, be strict in sth, be strict with sb., strong, student, study, subject, succeed, success, successful, such, such as, sugar, suggest, suitable, summer, sun, sunshine, sunny, sunset, supper, have supper, support, sure, be sure to do sth., make sure, sweet, go swimming, table, tail, tailor, take a walk, take away, take down, take off, take out, take medicine, take a train, take a bus, talk, have a talk, talk about, tall, tape recorder, task, taste, tax, taxi, tea, teacher, team, tear, TV, term, terrible, test, have a test, text, than , thank, theater, these, thick, thin, thing, think about, think of, those, though, thousand, thousands of, through, throw away, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, tight, till, time all the time, at the same time, from time to time, have a good time, in time, on time, tired, title, today, together, tomato, tomorrow, ton, too, too…to, tool, top, on top of, touch, keep in touch with, get into touch with, town, toy, trade, train, translate, travel, treat, tree, trip, trouble, in trouble, trousers, truck, true, come true, trust, truth, try, try on, try one’s best, turn, turn into, turn off, turn off, turn to, type, type-writer, ugly, umbrella, uncle, under, understand, understanding, misunderstanding, upstairs, use, make use of, used, used to, be used to, useful, verb, victory, village, visit, visitor, voice, volleyball, wait, wait for, waiter, waitress, wake up, walk, wall, want, war, warm, warn, wash, waste, watch, water, way, weak, weakness, weather, whether, wedding, week, weekend, weigh, weight, welcome, well, well-known, west, wet, whatever, wheat, wheel, when, whenever, where, wherever, which, while, white, whole, whom, whose, why, wide, wife, wild, wind, window, wine, winter, wise, wish, without, wonder, wonderful, wood, wool, word, have a word with sb. work, work hard at, work out, out of work, worker, world, worry, worry about, worse, worst, worth, be worth doing, would, wound, write down, write to, wrong, be wrong with, year, yellow, yesterday, young, zero, zoo,星期：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.(Sun. Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Sat. )月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December(Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. June. July. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.)（2）不规则动词变化：bring (brought, brought), build (built, built ), buy ( bought, bought), catch ( caught, caught ), choose ( chose, chosen ), come ( came, come), cost (cost, cost), cut (cut, cut ), deal (dealt, dealt ), dig (dug, dug ), draw (drew, drawn), drive (drove, driven), drink (drank, drunk), eat (ate, eaten ), fall (fell, fallen ), feed (fed, fed ), feel (felt, felt ), fight (fought, fought ), find (found, found ), forbid (forbade, forbidden), forget (forgot, forgotten), forgive (forgave, forgiven), get (got, got), give (gave, given), go (went, gone),grow (grew, grown), hear (heard, heard), hit (hit, hit ), hold (held, held ), hurt (hurt, hurt ), keep (kept, kept), know (knew, known), lay (laid, laid), lead (led, led), leave (left, left), lend (lent, lent),lie (lay, lain ), lie (lied, lied), lose (lost, lost), make (made, made), mean (meant, meant),meet (met, met), mistake (mistook, mistaken), pay (paid, paid), put (put, put), read (read, read ), ring (rang, rung ), rise (rose, risen ), run (ran, run ), say (said, said ), see (saw, seen), sell (sold, sold ), send (sent, sent ), shake (shook, shaken ), set (set, set ), shine (shone, shone), shoot( shot, shot), show (showed, shown ), shut (shut, shut), sing (sang, sung ),sink (sank, sunk )sit (sat, sat), sleep (slept, slept), smell (smelt, smelt ), speak (spoke, spoken), spell (spelt, spelt), spend (spent, spent ), stand (stood, stood), steal (stole, stolen), swim (swam, swum), take (took, taken), teach (taught, taught),tear (tore, torn),tell (told, told ), think (thought, thought),throw (threw, thrown),understand (understood, understood), wake (woke, woken), wear (wore, worn), win (won, won),write (wrote, written),（3）不规则名词复数变化：child,(children), Englishman (Englishmen), Frenchman (Frenchmen),foot (feet ), knife (knives), leaf (leaves), life (lives),man (men),mouse (mice),ox (oxen), policeman (policemen), sheep (sheep), thief (thieves), tooth (teeth),woman (women),（4）代词：I, my, me, mine, myselfWe, our, us, ours, ourselvesyou, your, you, yours, yourself, yourselves, 你＼你们he, his, him, his, himself,she, her, her, hers, herself,they, their, them, theirs, themselves 他们＼她们it, its, it, its, itself（5）高级词汇：(300)absent, absence, advantage, disadvantage, adventure, advance, altogether, anxiety, apologize, astonished, astonishing, atmosphere 气氛, apart from除…都, 除…外（还有）,appearance 外表，外貌，出现，balance, beautify, celebrate, communicate, communication交流，沟通comfort , confident 自信的, confidence信心，自信心, consideration, take … into consideration对进行考虑, crazy, criticize批评，责备, decision, delicious, deliver, delighted, demand, depth, destination 目的地desire, determine, determination, description, decrease, disappointed, disappointing, disturb, division, during, encourage, encouragement鼓励n , endless, employ, enjoyable令愉快的, enthusiastic 热情的，热心的，enter, entrance, environment 环境, escape, especially, eventually 最后，终于exact, exactly, excellent, exhibition, expectaion期待，期望expensive, experience, experiment, explanation, extremely, eyesight, favourite, foundation基础, fortunate, fortunately, unfortunate, unfortunately不幸的是, frequent, frequently, frightening, frightened, furniture, generation, gentle, glance, goal, gradually, greatly, greet, happiness, hardly, hard-working, height, helpful, human being, imagine, immediate, immediately, international, interrupt, lately(recently), length, limit, limited, lively活泼的，活跃的, lovely,可爱的luggage, meanwhile, measure，测量，措施, magazine, marriage, material, opportunity机会, major, majority, memory, mention, normal, nowadays, a number of, nervous紧张的, outstanding, permit, without permission 未经同意persuade, pleasant, pleasure, plenty of, precious, pronounce, pronunciation, provide sth. for sb., pretend, pretty, punish, punishment惩罚, purpose, rapid, realize, realization, recognize, request, remain, remind, relative, relation, relationship, regular, require, research, respect, restaurant, revolution, satisfied, satisfaction满意n, sandwich, satisfy, score, scores of, seldom, science, scientific, scientist, scold责备, sentence, sentence sb. to death, separate, separate… from, sense, make sense, make sense of, serious,servant, serve, service, several, shame, shape, share, sharp, shelf, shock, shocked, shortcoming,缺点sight, catch sight of, in sight, sign, similar, be similar to, silver, slightly, smooth, social, socialist, socialism, special, specially, speech, struggle, straight, strength, strengthen加强,巩固，suffer, sudden, suddenly, stare, splendid, standard水平，标准starve, starvation, stomach, stomachache, standard, stupid, suppose, supply, surface, surprise, in surprise惊奇地, surprising, surprisingly 令人吃惊地，surprised, threaten, technical, technology, teenager 十几岁的青少年，telegraph, temperature温度,tradition传统，traditional 传统的，through thick and thin不顾艰难，同甘共苦transport, treasure, as usual 像平常一样, usually, valley, valuable, value, variety, various, vegetable, university, unknown, up and down, wealth, wealthy, willing。

2008高考英语书面表达必备词组2008高考英语书面表达必备词组2008高考英语书面表达必备词组首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all偶然，无意中by accident对（于）很积极be active in合计为add up to承让错误admit one's mistake接受某人的建议take / follow one's advice就提出建议give advice on建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.后天the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究after all违心against one's will在岁时at the age of实现目标achieve one's aim在空中；悬而未决in the air在户外，在露天里in the open air在机场at the airport火警the fire alarm满腔怒火be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.通知make an announcement相继地，按顺序地one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another相互（指两者之间）each other没有回答give no answer为而担心be anxious about急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住live apart除了apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.放在一边lay sth. aside请某人指点/ 帮助ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于be astonished at sth.以前，曾经at one time注意pay attention to对抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one's attention仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one's back重感冒a bad cold两件行李two pieces of baggage保持／失去平衡keep / lose one's balance在舞会上at the ball洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath阵亡be killed in battle在海滩on the beach整理床铺make the bed以开始begin with在起始，开始at the beginning of自始自终from beginning to end形成局面；产生come into being安全带a safety belt三思而后行。

2008年高考英语词汇全表(A,B,C)
2008年高考英语词汇全表(A,B,C)2008年高考英语词汇全表(A,B,C)2006年高考英语词汇全表(a,b,c)
a
a (an) art. 一（个、件）
ability n. 能力；才能
able a. 能够；有能力的
about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处
above prep. 在上面a. 上面的ad. 在之上
abroad ad. 到（在）国外
absence n. 不在，缺席
absent a. 缺席，不在
accent n. 口音，音调
accept vt. 接受
accident n. 事故，意外的事
according to ad. 按照，根据
account n. 账目；描述
ache vi. n. 痛，疼痛
achieve vt. 达到，取得
across prep. 横过，穿过
act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事
action n. 行动
active a. 积极的，主动的
activity n. 活动
actor n. 男演员
actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的
ad n. 公元
ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告
addvt.添加，增加
addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加
address n.。