中考英语句子成分专项训练
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中考英语句子成分练习题50题
1.In the sentence "The sun shines brightly.", what is the subject?
A.The sun
B.shines
C.brightly
答案:A。在这个句子中,“The sun”是主语,表示动作的执行者。“shines”是谓语动词,“brightly”是副词修饰谓语动词。
2."My dog barks loudly." What is the predicate?
A.My dog
B.barks
C.loudly
答案:B。“barks”是谓语动词,是句子的谓语部分。“My dog”是主语,“loudly”是副词修饰谓语动词。
3."The students are studying hard." What is the subject?
A.The students
B.are studying
C.hard
答案:A。“The students”是句子的主语。“are studying”是谓语动词,“hard”是副词修饰谓语动词。
4."She sings beautifully." What is the predicate?
A.She
B.sings
C.beautifully
答案:B。“sings”是谓语动词,是句子的谓语部分。“She”是主语,“beautifully”是副词修饰谓语动词。
5."The book is on the table." What is the subject?
A.The book
B.is
C.on the table
答案:A。“The book”是主语,表示被描述的对象。“is”是系动词,“on the table”是表语。
6."They play football every day." What is the predicate?
A.They
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题答案解析
1.The boy is playing football.
In this sentence, “The boy” is _____.
A.subject
B.predicate
C.object
D.adverbial
答案解析:A。“The boy”在这个句子中是主语,表示动作的执行者。教学大纲中明确指出简单句的基本结构包括主语、谓语、宾语等成分。主语通常是句子中表示动作的发出者,在这个句子中“男孩”是踢足球这个动作的发出者。
2.She sings beautifully.
“beautifully” in this sentence is _____.
A.subject
B.predicate
C.adverb
D.object
答案解析:C。“beautifully”在这个句子中是副词,作状语。在教学大纲中,副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,在这里“beautifully”修饰动词“sings”,表示唱歌的状态。
3.I love apples.
“apples” in this sentence is _____.
A.subject
B.predicate
C.object
D.adverbial
答案解析:C。“apples”在这个句子中是宾语,表示动作的对象。教学大纲中提到,及物动词后面通常跟宾语,这里“love”是及物动词,“apples”是“love”的对象。
4.He runs fast.
“fast” in this sentence is _____.
A.subject
B.predicate
C.adverb
D.object
答案解析:C。“fast”在这个句子中是副词,作状语。副词修饰动词,这里“fast”修饰“runs”,表示跑的速度。
5.They are happy.
“happy” in this sentence is _____.
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题
1.The boy runs fast.
- The boy
- runs
- fast
答案:主语是“The boy”,谓语是“runs”。“The boy”是动作的执行者,所以是主语。“runs”表示动作,是谓语。“fast”是副词,修饰“runs”,不是主语或谓语。
2.She sings beautifully.
- She
- sings
- beautifully
答案:主语是“She”,谓语是“sings”。“She”是动作的执行者,是主语。“sings”是动作,是谓语。“beautifully”是副词,修饰“sings”,不是主语或谓语。
3.The dog barks loudly.
- The dog
- barks
- loudly
答案:主语是“The dog”,谓语是“barks”。“The dog”是动作的发出者,是主语。“barks”表示动作,是谓语。“loudly”是副词,修饰“barks”,不是主语或谓语。
4.They play football.
- They
- play
- football
答案:主语是“They”,谓语是“play”。“They”是动作的执行者,是主语。“play”是动作,是谓语。“football”是宾语,不是主语或谓语。
5.We study hard.
- We
- study
- hard
答案:主语是“We”,谓语是“study”。“We”是动作的执行者,是主语。“study”是动作,是谓语。“hard”是副词,修饰“study”,不是主语或谓语。
6.The teacher teaches English.
- The teacher
- teaches
- English
答案:主语是“The teacher”,谓语是“teaches”。“The teacher”是动作的发出者,是主语。“teaches”是动作,是谓语。“English”是宾语,不是主语或谓语。
初中英语句子成分专项训练习题
一、选择题
1. The boy is playing the guitar. 在这个句子中,"The boy" 是什么成分?
A. 主语
B. 谓语
C. 宾语
D. 定语
2. She likes to read books. 这里的 "to read books" 是什么成分?
A. 宾语
B. 补语
C. 状语
D. 定语
3. He is taller than I am. "than I am" 在这个句子中是什么成分?
A. 状语
B. 补语
C. 宾语
D. 比较状语
4. They have finished their homework. "finished" 在这个句子中是什么成分?
A. 主语
B. 谓语
C. 宾语
D. 定语
5. The flowers smell sweet. 在这个句子中,"smell" 是什么成分?
A. 谓语
B. 主语
C. 宾语
D. 状语
二、填空题
6. The cat _______ (sleep) under the tree. (用适当的形式填空)
7. _______ (I) _______ (like) _______ (play) soccer. (用适当的形式填空)
8. The teacher asked us _______ (study) hard. (用适当的形式填空)
9. _______ (she) _______ (go) to the park yesterday. (用适当的形式填空)
10. The music _______ (sound) beautiful. (用适当的形式填空)
三、改错题
11. He don't like to eat vegetables.