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3第四讲 名词性从句
1．(2016·江苏高考，21)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．what
C．asD．that
D [考查主语从句。句意：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆
有可能。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故
选D项。It is often the case that...可视为固定句式，意为“通常情况下……”。]
2．(2015·江苏高考，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.A．ThatB．Why
C．WhereD．How
C [考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众
所周知，但有些人还不认可。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet是Li Bai
的同位语，where Li Bai...was born是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”。]
3．(2014·江苏高考，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.A．howB．what
C．thatD．who
B [考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：“真是一团糟！你总是这么懒
惰！”“妈妈，我不应该受到责备。我这个样子都是你一手造就的。”分析句子
结构可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于
the one/person that，即I am the one/person that you have made me.。类似的例子还2
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习名词性从句
一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：
1. That I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly. 【答案】.(主语从句）That改为What 【解析】分析句子可知，That I want to say first为主语从句，从句中say后缺少宾语，指所说的内容，要用
连接代词what;连接词that在主语从句中无含义，不作任何成分。
2.If we are in the habit of asking whether that we are told is true, we can find the corret answer and learn more. 【答案】.(主语从句）that改为what
【解析】分析句子可知，asking后由whether引导的宾语从句中的主语为主语从句that we are told,该从句中
told后缺少宾语，故将that改为what。3.At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night. 【答案】.(宾语从句）that改为what
【解析】分析句子可知，that I had seen last night为宾语从句，从中，see后缺少宾语，但that在主语从句中
不作成分只起连接作用，故将that改为what
4.If you come here, I will do how I can to help you. 【答案】.(宾语从句）how改为what 【解析】分析句子可知，howIcantohelpyou为宾语从句，can后省略了do,从句中do后缺少宾语，故将how
改为what。
5.Though I don't know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least follow my brother. 【答案】.(宾语从句）how改为what 【解析】分析句子可知，howIcandofortheanimalsyet为宾语从句，从句中应用what作do的宾语。
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习 名词性从句
一、 改正下列句子中的唯一错误：
1. That I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly.
【答案】.(主语从句）That改为What
【解析】分析句子可知，That I want to say first为主语从句，从句中say后缺少宾语，指所说的内容，要用连接代词what;连接词that在主语从句中无含义，不作任何成分。
2. If we are in the habit of asking whether that we are told is true, we can find the corret answer and learn more.
【答案】.(主语从句）that改为what
【解析】分析句子可知，asking后由whether引导的宾语从句中的主语为主语从句that we are told,该从句中told后缺少宾语，故将that改为what。
3. At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night.
【答案】.(宾语从句）that改为what
【解析】分析句子可知，that I had seen last night为宾语从句，从中，see后缺少宾语，但that在主语从句中不作成分只起连接作用，故将that改为what
4. If you come here, I will do how I can to help you.
【答案】.(宾语从句）how改为what
【解析】分析句子可知，howIcantohelpyou为宾语从句，can后省略了do,从句中do后缺少宾语，故将how改为what。
5. Though I don't know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least follow my brother.
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3专题限时集训(四) 名词性从句
1．________ some medals came to live in the sea is not known.
A．Which B．Since
C．AlthoughD．How
D [考查疑问副词how引导的主语从句。since和although不能引导主语从
句；which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。]
2．Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people's fear
________ they would be affected by the present disease called“MERS(输入性中东呼吸综合征)”．A．whetherB．which
C．thatD．when
C [fear后为同位语从句。在同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句中引导词
that一般不省略。故选C。]
3．—Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu.
—No.It's just ________ I can't stand the smell of the paint here.A．whenB．how
C．thatD．why
C [考查表语从句。句意：“你的喷嚏告诉我你可能感冒了。”“没有，我
只是无法忍受这儿的油漆味。”分析句子成分可知，“________ I can't stand the
smell of the paint here”是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。]
4．I never doubt ________ he is an honest man.________ I doubt is ________ he'll come on time this time.A．whether；That；whenB．that；What；whether
C．whether；What；whetherD．that；Why；whether
