2019版二轮复习高考英语练酷版练习：第4天 break—character Word版含解析

组合练四(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·福建省毕业班质量检查)Growing up, I always hid my thumbs (拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. 1 they do look more like big toes (脚趾) 2 thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs 3 another name “toe thumbs”．In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store.One day, I was 4 the bill of a sweet little old lady and as I 5 her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 6 ，“Y ou are Polish! Look at those 7 Polish thumbs! They match mine！”She raised her hands and 8 her thumbs to me that 9 weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She 10 my hands again and said, “Be 11 of those thumbs！”I’ll never forget that 30-second 12 with a stranger that forever 13 my view of a part of me I once was 14 at and now accept.As I was eating dinner with my son, Samuel, that night, he looked down at my hand 15 on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs 16 ！”I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish 17 you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！”I 18 my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and the 19 behind them.He inherits (遗传) a(n) 20 part from me and that for me will always be beautiful!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2019高考英语二轮基础规范练习及解析(模块4unit3)Unit3humourn.幽默；滑稽△punchlinen.故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语△verbaladj.口头的△nonverbaladj.不用语言的△mimen.哑剧△CharlieChaplin查理•卓别林〔英国喜剧大师〕△EdwardLear爱德华•李尔〔英国作家、画家〕comedyn.喜剧△VictorHugo维克多•雨果〔法国文学家〕uptonow直到现在△brightenvt.使更愉快；使更有希望△depressedadj.忧愁的；沮丧的contentadj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足feel/becontentwith对……满足performern.表演者；演出者astonishvt.使惊诧astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地badlyoff穷的；缺少的△teensn.十几岁〔13至19岁的年龄〕ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的boredadj.厌烦的△subtleadj.微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待△entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的△charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的△trampn.流浪汉；行乞者throughoutprep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部homelessadj.无家的；无家可归的moustachen.小胡子wornadj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的△worn-outadj.磨破的；穿旧的△stifflyadv.僵硬地failuren.失败〔者〕△optimismn.乐观；乐观主义overcomevt.&vi.(overcame,overcome) 战胜；克服△underdogn.失败者；处于劣势的一方△snowstormn.暴风雪leathern.皮革pickout挑出；辨别出△lacen.饰带；花边；鞋带cutoff切断；断绝chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼〔食物〕△mouthfuln.一口；满口△enjoymentn.享受；欢乐；乐趣convincevt.使信服convincingadj.令人信服的directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的starin担任主角；主演△Oscarn.奥斯卡outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerlandn.瑞士〔欧洲中部国家〕△confidencen.信心；信念△costumen.服装；戏装gesturen.姿态；手势vi.做手势particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地occasionn.时刻；场合budgetn.预算；开支actressn.女演员slidevt.&vi.〔使〕滑动；〔使〕滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片amusevt.使发笑；使愉快△amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的pancaken.烙饼；薄饼explanationn.解释；讲解；说明detectiven.侦探△SherlockHolmesn.夏洛克•福尔摩斯mountainousadj.多山的；山一般的whispern.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说vastadj.巨大的；辽阔的△rhythmn.节奏messn.脏或乱的状态reactvi.作出反应；回应porridgen.粥；麦片粥drunkadj.醉的Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourⅠ.单项填空1、Heapologizedtomeforhis________metohisparty.A、delayinvitingB、delayingtoinviteC、delaytoinviteD、delayinginviting2、Ifyougrowupin________largefamily，youaremorelikelytodevelop________abilitytogetonwellwith________others.A、/；an；theB、a；the；/C、the；an；theD、a；the；the3、Notcontent________hernewcar，________Selinanowwantsabikefortripsintothecitycenter.A、with；/B、for；andC、to；butD、about；so4、—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—________.A、No，thanksB、Yes，mypleasureC、No，nevermindD、Yes，Ido5、Asheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonly________.A、occasionallyB、anxiouslyC、practicallyD、urgently6、—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse?—Oh，shewasvery________aboutherclothes.A、specialB、particularC、especialD、unusual7、Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractvisitorstothebeautyofnature.A、tosmellB、smellingC、smeltD、tobesmelt8、Thecoupletriedeveryeffortto________thejudges，whotriedtheircase，oftheirinnocence，resultinginthecontrary.A、proveB、convinceC、chargeD、confirm9、Hemadeapromise________hewouldentertainus________dinnerthenextday.A、that；withB、that；toC、which；withD、which；to10、WhenIwasachild，ourfamilywasso________thatwecouldhavemeatfordinneronlyattheSpringFestival.A、generousB、badlyoffC、welloffD、unfortunate11、—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A、pickupB、pickoutC、takeupD、takeout12、It________himalongtimetofallasleep.A、spentB、tookC、madeD、cost13、Thisyear，theattractionenjoyedagreatnumberoftourists________upto200,000.A、totalledB、totallingC、countingD、counted14、________bytheheavysnowfalls，Chenzhou，acityinSouthChina，wascutofffromtheoutside，________waterandelectricityshortage.A、Havingstruck；facingB、Havingstruck；facedC、Struck；facingD、Struck；faced15、Bytheyearshecomesbacktolife，scientistsprobably________acureforthisincurabledisease.A、willbediscoveringB、arediscoveringC、willhavediscoveredD、havediscovered1.D2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B11.B12.B13.B14.C15.C。

第4天/break—character(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Bearing a heavy burden (负担), she has to work hard to bring up her children.2．“We cannot simply bury (埋葬) the past and then expect to find true peace，”he said.3．If you are lost in the mountains, keep calm (镇静的) in the face of darkness and loneliness.4．Our school has taken on a new look in the past ten years.Our campus (校园) is more beautiful than ever before.5．With a large number of people taking part in camping (野营), it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK.6．I don’t know the reason why he canceled (取消) his appointment with his friends.7．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career (职业)．8．John was dismissed last week because of his casual (随意的) attitude towards his job.9．We will hold a welcome ceremony (典礼；仪式) in the school hall at 9：00 a．m.and it will last for half an hour.10．I do believe sports can be good for character (品格)building.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in central (centre) London.2．Briefly (brief), your plan is very practical.3．Bathed in the sunshine and breathing the fresh air, we set out to climb the mountain. When we got to the top, we were almost out of breath.(breathe) 4．He was told many times to listen to the teacher carefully in class, but he didn’t care.Due to his carelessness, he failed in the exam.After reading his father’s letter, he changed from a troublesome teen to a caring son.(care) 5．They walked through the forest with extreme caution. They knew that they couldn’t be too cautious.(caution)6．To celebrate our adulthood, I sincerely invite you to participate in our 18­year­old ceremony. As you are our beloved teacher, we would like you to attend the celebration.(celebrate)7．A person, when challenged, can often do what is beyond his ability.So oneimportant aim of our school is to prepare us for anything challenging so that we can face all the challenges with confidence.(challenge)8．It was no wonder that he was not getting along well with his classmates. His moods were very changeable.But recently, with the help of his teacher, he has changed a lot.(change)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．I hold the firm belief that we can make a great breakthrough (取得重大突破) in the treatment of cancer.2．(2018·北京高考)By mile 17, I became out of breath (上气不接下气) and the once injured ankle hurt badly.3．Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body (增强我的体质) and enriching my school life.4．I am so busy with (忙于) my classes that I just don’t have time to do exercise.5. But for (若不是) your timely help, I couldn’t have succeeded.6．(2018·江苏高考)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for (要求，需要) a clear road map and timetable.7．You can pay either in cash (用现金) or by cheque in our store.8．In order to catch up with (赶上) the advanced countries, we must keep learning.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．bridge (熟义：n.桥)However, I quite appreciate your effort to introduce Chinese culture, which will surely bridge the gap between our countries.v.弥合；消除2．bright (熟义：adj.明亮的；阳光明媚的；鲜艳的)He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.adj.聪明的；伶俐的3．build (熟义：v.修建)The football player has a solid build.n.身材；体格4．can (熟义：n.罐v.可以，能，会)Mother cans the fruit.v.把(食品)罐装保存5．capital (熟义：n.首都)①Write your name in block capitals, please.n.大写字母②Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000.n.资金6．carry (熟义：v.搬运；携带；持有)Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit.v.刊登7．catch (熟义：v.抓)Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said.v.明白；领会8．change (熟义：v.改变；变化)I’m very sorry, but I have no change on me now.n.零钱Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．We were late for the meeting because our car broke(break) down when we were on the way.2．Many of the traffic accidents caused by drunk driving have brought (bring) about traffic jams，injuries and even deaths.3．This football match was broadcast (broadcast) live on TV across Europe.4．Don’t forget you can still get burnt/burned (burn) when you are swimming.5．The moment she heard the bad news, she burst (burst) into tears.6．Once he buried (bury) himself in something, he would close his ears to anything.7．(2018·天津高考)If we had caught (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.8．Good relationships are built (build) on mutual (相互的) trust and consideration.9．With what he needed bought (buy), he walked out of the supermarket with a few of shopping bags.10．Their findings cast (cast ) new light on the origin of our universe in the past.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.wear→wearing2．In my opinion, you shouldn’t care many about your appearance.many→much 3．If you carry on work like that, you will break down sooner or later.work→working4．The Nobel prizes would be awarded to the people who made great contributions to the causes for peace, literature, and the science.for→of5．I’m Li Hua, a chairman of Students Union in our school. 去掉aⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，你最好带一些小礼物，比如你们国家的一种特殊的食物或饮料。

第4天/break—character(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Bearing a heavy burden (负担), she has to work hard to bring up her children.2．“We cannot simply bury (埋葬) the past and then expect to find true peace，”he said.3．If you are lost in the mountains, keep calm (镇静的) in the face of darknessand loneliness.4．Our school has taken on a new look in the past ten years.Our campus (校园) ismore beautiful than ever before.5．With a large number of people taking part in camping (野营), it has now becomeone of the most popular activities in the UK.6．I don’t know the reason why he canceled (取消) his appointment with his friends.7．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and willdo good to our future career (职业)．8．John was dismissed last week because of his casual (随意的) attitude towardshis job.9．We w ill h old a w elcomeceremony(典礼；仪式) i n t he s chool h all a t 9：00 a．m.andit will last for half an hour.10．I do believe sports can be good for character (品格)building.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Sarah l ives w ith h er h usband a nd c hildren i n a f lat i nce n tral (centre) L ondon.2．Briefly (brief), your plan is very practical.3．Bathed in the sunshine and breathing the fresh air, we set out to climb the mountain. When we got to the top, we were almost out of breath.(breathe) 4．He w as t old m any t imes t o l isten t o t he t eachercarefullyin c lass, b ut h e d idn’tcare.Due t o h iscarelessness,he f ailed i n t he e xam.After r eading h is f ather’s l etter,he changed from a troublesome teen to a caring son.(care)5．They w alked t hrough t he f orest w ith e xtremecaution. T hey k new t hat they c ouldn’tbe too cautious.(caution)6．To celebrate our adulthood, I sincerely invite you to participate in our18­year­old ceremony. As you are our beloved tea c her, we would like you to attendthe celebration. (celebrate)7．A person, when challenged, can often do what is beyond his ability.So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything challenging so that we can face all the challenges with confidence.(challenge)8．It was no wonder that he was not getting along well with his classmates. His moods were very changeable.But recently, with the help of his teacher, he has changed a lot.(change)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．I hold the firm belief that we can make a great breakthrough (取得重大突破)in the treatment of cancer.2．(2018·北京高考)By m ile 17, I b ecameout o f b reath(上气不接下气) a nd the o nce injured ankle hurt badly.3．Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body (增强我的体质) and enriching my school life.4．I a m s o b usy w ith (忙于) m y c lasses t hat I j ust d on’t h ave t ime t o d o e xercise.5. But for (若不是) your timely help, I couldn’t have succeeded.6．(2018·江苏高考)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for (要求，需要) a clear road map and timetable.7．You can pay either in cash (用现金) or by cheque in our store.8．In o rder t o c atch u p w ith (赶上) t he a dvanced c ountries, w e m ust k eep l earning.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．bridge (熟义：n.桥)However, I quite appreciate your effort to introduce Chinese culture, which will surely bridge the gap between our countries. v.弥合；消除2．bright (熟义：adj.明亮的；阳光明媚的；鲜艳的)He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown. adj.聪明的；伶俐的3．build (熟义：v.修建)The football player has a solid build. n.身材；体格4．can (熟义：n.罐v.可以，能，会)Mother cans the fruit. v.把(食品)罐装保存5．capital (熟义：n.首都)①Write your name in block capitals, please. n.大写字母②Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. n.资金6．carry (熟义：v.搬运；携带；持有)Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit. v.刊登7．catch (熟义：v.抓)Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. v.明白；领会8．change (熟义：v.改变；变化)I’m very sorry, but I have no change on me now. n.零钱Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．We were late for the meeting because our car broke(break) down when we were on the way.2．Ma n y of the traffic accidents caused by drunk driving have brought (bring) about traffic jams，injuries and even deaths.3．This football match was broadcast (broadcast) live on TV across Europe.4．Don’t forget you can still get burnt/burned (burn) when you are swimming.5．The moment she heard the bad news, she burst (burst) into tears.6．Once h eburied(bury) h imself i n s omething, h e w ould c lose h is e ars t o a nything.7．(2018·天津高考)If we had caught (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.8 ．Good relationships are built (build) on mutual ( 相互的) trust and consideration.9．With what he needed bought (buy), he walked out of the supermarket with a fewof shopping bags.10．Their findings cast (cast ) new light on the origin of our universe in thepast.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. wear→wearing2．In my opinion, you shouldn’t care many about your appearance.many→much3 ．If you carry on work like that, you will break down sooner or later.work→working4．The Nobel prizes would be awarded to the people who made great contributions to the causes for peace, literature, and the science.for→of5．I’m Li Hua, a chairman of Students Union in our school. 去掉aⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，你最好带一些小礼物，比如你们国家的一种特殊的食物或饮料。

组合练三(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·呼和浩特调研)I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit them, we often end up 1 home more things than we brought with us. After packing up at the end of our most 2 visit, and after the last 3 and sounding of the car horn (喇叭), I took a quick look at the back 4 of our car. At the top of the pile, folded 5 and smartly, were a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies (装饰垫) 6 from generations of women in my family, and two small 7 .These creative quilts, looking 8 but quite lovingly worn, remind me of my great-grandmothers who were always 9 hard. I think of the pieces of cloth 10 over the floors of their living rooms. I think of their 11 hands and the regular pattern of 12 from their sewing machines. I think of their laughter, their smiles and the wisdom found in the corners of their eyes.I wish I could go back in time and watch them 13 these quilts, and I cherish the quilts my great-grandmothers 14 . I love knowing that the women who 15 the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves. 16 I touch the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into 17 . I will be ever 18 for the strong women in my family who have lived 19 me and with me, who have left behind unbelievable examples to 20 and lovely quilts to pass on.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

第5天/charge—concern(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．For many people, riding a bicycle is the easiest and cheapest (便宜的) way to travel today.2．People making friends online are afraid of getting cheated(欺骗)．3．Abraham Lincoln only received a limited education during his childhood(童年时代)．4．The new library is so well equipped that many citizens (市民) can go there to read and borrow books.5．Susan enjoys classical (古典的) music while her little brother likes pop music.6．The air is clean (干净的) and the mountains are green in my hometown.7．Choosing friends with common(共同的) interest is important in building friendship.8．The dog may be a good companion(伙伴) for the old.9．I regularly compare (比较) what I think with what others have thought.10．As students, there are many ways that we can serve the community(社区；社会)．Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．I hope my life will be much richer and more colourful(colour)．2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable (comfort)．3．He wanted to choose English, but his parents intended him to major in engineering. He had no choice but to give up.(choose)4．Having cleaned the sports facilities, the cleaner went to the grassland to pick up the litter. After his thorough cleaning, we saw a clean community.(clean)5．Don’t get close to the factory closed down last month. It’s dangerous. We should watch closely what is happening to it.(close)6．The clothing industry will produce new types of materials to protect people from cold.If this kind of cloth is put into use, there is no need for people to wear heavy clothes in winter.(cloth) 7．She has collected so many fine paintings that it will take her a few minutes to pick out the best painting of her collection.(collect)8．We can’t always combine work with pleasure, and the combination is hard to get.(combine)9．Having knowledge is one thing but being able to communicate is another thing. Lack of communication sometimes causes serious problems.(communicate)10．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．The boss asked him to take charge of (掌管；负责) the company for a few days while he was away.2．We checked in (登记) at the airport an hour before our plane took off.3．I do hope she can cheer up (振作起来) and accept the challenge of life bravely!4．I had no choice but (别无选择，只能) to turn to the tourist for help at that time.5．If you take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold (感冒) so easily.6．We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain about (抱怨) traffic jams.7．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on (全神贯注于) her studies.8．I guess the reason why they don’t agree with you is that they are concerned about (担心；关心) your safety.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．climate (熟义：n.气候)Small businesses are finding it hard to survive in the present economic climate.n.形势2．cloudy (熟义：adj.阴的；多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的；不清晰的3．coach (熟义：n.教练v t.训练；辅导)They went to Italy on a coach tour.n.长途汽车；长途客车4．cold (熟义：adj.寒冷的n.感冒)A few minutes later, the headmaster walked towards the couple with a cold face.adj.冷漠的；不友好的5．comb (熟义：n.梳子)They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues.v t.仔细搜索；搜寻6．color (熟义：n.颜色v.为……着色)Don’t let your judgment be colored by personal feelings.v.影响Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．I still remembered the happy hours ten years ago when we chatted (chat) with colleagues at bars, met friends at restaurants and stayed with families in the holidays.2．One student chose the Belt and Road as the topic of our composition last week. Since then some other students have chosen the same as their topics.(choose)3．As the president ended his speech, we clapped (clap) politely.4．I hope this problem can be gradually clarified (clarify) and solved in future talks just as other problems.5．I have read each comment and classified(classify) each suggestion and the results are pretty interesting.6．Unfortunately, although Vincent van Gogh committed (commit) his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．It is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.clearly→clear2．Watch the pets close when they are left outdoors.close→closely3．Who do you believe should be in the charge of such a situation？去掉the4．This machine could play the chess, moving the pieces with a mechanical arm and defeating even the best human player.去掉第一个the5．We always decorate our house with something red and green on Christmas.on→atⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．最重要的因素是我精通英语并且拥有丰富的英语教学经验。

知识清单(七)“介词短语”归纳第一组：表示“状态”的介词短语at a loss不知所措at breakfast 在吃早餐at dinner 在吃晚餐at peace 处于和平中at play 在玩耍at rest 在休息at sea 在海上at war 处于交战状态at work 在工作in anger 生气in battle 在战斗中in bed 在睡觉in business 在做买卖；在交易in comfort 舒适地in condition 健康状况(好或不好)in danger (of) 处于危险中；垂危in debt 欠债in delight 高兴地in despair 失望in difficulty 处于困难中in doubt 不确定；拿不准in fear 担心地in health 健康in high spirits 情绪高昂地in love 相爱in need 在危急中；在困难中in order 整齐in peace 安详地；和平地；和睦地in practice 在实践中in print 已出版in progress 有进展in public 公开地in rags 穿着破烂in safety 安全地in secret 秘密地in sight 看得见in silence 沉默地in surprise 吃惊in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中in use 使用中in view 看得见in wonder 惊奇地on a trip 在旅行on business 因公出差on display 陈列on duty 在值班on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on holiday/vacation 在度假on line 在线上on sale 在出售on show 在展出on strike 在罢工on the decrease 在减少中on the go 在忙碌中on the increase 在增加中on the march 在行进中on the way 在途中on trial 在受审out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of business 失业out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期；过时out of debt 不欠债out of fashion 不流行out of luck不走运out of mind 发狂；心不在焉out of order 发生故障；次序颠倒out of patience 不耐烦out of question 毫无疑问out of season 过季out of sight 看不见out of the question 不可能out of use 不使用out of work 失业第二组：表示“被动”含义的介词短语under attack 遭到袭击under consideration 在考虑中under construction 在建造中under control 处于控制中under discussion 在讨论中under pressure 在压力下under repair 在修理中under test 在测试中under treatment 在治疗中under way 行进中under the care of 在……的照管下under the command of 在……的统率下under the control of 在……的控制下under the direction of 在……的指导下under the influence of 在……的影响下under the protection of 在……的保护下under the treatment of 由……治疗第三组：表示“超出……；难以……”含义的介词短语beyond compare 无与伦比beyond comprehension 难以理解beyond control 失控beyond description 难以描述beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond expression 难以表达beyond measure 不可估量beyond reach 够不到第四组：表示“方式”的介词短语by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心by air 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by bus 乘公交车by chance 碰巧；凑巧by force 用暴力；靠武力by hand 手工地by letter 以书信形式by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地by plane乘飞机by telegraph 以电报形式by the day 按天算by the hour 按小时算by the month 按月算by train 乘火车by turns 轮流by weight/volume 按重量/体积算in cash 用现金；有现钱in color 在颜色上in depth 深入地in detail 详细地in English 用英语in height 在高度上in length 在长度上in pen/ink 用钢笔in shape 在外形上in size 在大小上in width 在宽度上on foot 步行on the radio 通过无线电with anger 生气地with confidence 有信心地with delight 高兴地with difficulty 困难地with ease 轻易地with fear 害怕地with interest 有兴趣地with joy 高兴地with pleasure 愉快地with pride 骄傲地with satisfaction 满意地第五组：其他介词短语at Christmas 在圣诞节at dark 在黄昏at dawn 在拂晓at daybreak 在黎明at midnight 在午夜at night 在晚上at noon 在中午at present 现在；目前at sunrise 日出时at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……的代价at the end of 在……的最后at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 在……支配下at the point of 即将；正要at the price of 以……的价格at the risk of 冒……的危险at the sight of 一看到……就at the sound of 一听到……就in the face of 面对；面临；不顾in addition 另外；此外；而且in case of 万一in celebration of 为庆祝……in charge (of) 负责；主管in consequence of 因为；由于in contrast with 与……相比in control of 控制；掌握in exchange of 作为交换in favor of 赞成；支持in fear of 害怕in front of 在……前面in honor of 为了纪念in memory of 纪念；追念in need of 需要……in no case 决不in no time 立刻in no way 决不in place of 代替；取代in possession of 拥有；占有in praise of 表扬in preparation for 为……做准备in respect of 关于in response to 作为回应in return (for) 作为报答；回报in sight of 在看得见的地方in spite of 不管；不顾in the charge of 在……的管理之下in support of 支持……in the direction of 沿……方向in the front of 在……(内部的)前面in the habit of 有……习惯in the hope of 怀着……的希望in the middle of 在……中间in the possession of 为……所有of age 成年；达到法定年龄of help 有帮助的of importance 重要的of interest 有兴趣的of significance 有意义的of use 有用的of value 有价值的on account of 由于；因为on behalf of 代表on condition that 如果on no account 决不on the basis of 以……为基础on the occasion of 在……时on the point of 即将；正要。

2019高考英语新资料二轮练习精品测试卷-4unit2必修4Unit2WorkingthelandPartone:Multiplechoice1.Dina，________formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A、strugglingB、struggledC、havingstruggledD、tostruggle2.________theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross­channelswimming.A、WellequippedB、WellequippingC、WellequipsD、Toequip3.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A、totakeB、takingC、nottotakeD、nottaking4、—MrBlack，whataboutmyapplication?—Oh，Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A、tellingB、totellC、havingtoldD、said5.________totheman’stimelycoming，the________boywassaved.A、Thanking；drownB、Thanks；drownedC、Thanked；drownsD、Thanks；drowning6.Asweallknow，itishumanactivitythat________theglobalwarming.A、hascomefromB、havecomefromC、hasledtoD、haveledto7.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfr om________theirparentsspeakathome.A、whatB、thatC、whichD、oneAmoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、where9.Iwouldrather________thefootballmatchlastnightwithmyfriends.Otherwis e，Iwouldhavefinishedmypaperworkbynow.A、nothavewatchedB、notwatchC、hadn’twatchedD、haven’twatched10.—Why，Jack，youlooksotired!—Well，I________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A、waspaintingB、willbepaintingC、havepaintedD、havebeenpainting11.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Wouldyoumindmystayinguplate，goingovermylessons?—I’dratheryou________.Withthelighton，Ican’tfallasleep.A、don’tB、didn’tC、won’tD、haven’t12.—Didyousaysomethingrudetoherbecauseofwhatshe’sdone?—Yes，butI________so.A、hadbetternotdoB、wouldrathernotdoC、oughtn’ttodoD、wouldrathernothavedone13、—Wouldyourather________theretomorrow?—No.I’dratherhe________thereinsteadofme.A、togo；willgoB、go；wentC、go；willgoD、going；shallgo14、—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinDalianduringthesummerholiday? —Notreally.Iwouldrather________suchatiringjourney.A、notplanB、nottohaveplannedC、nothaveplannedD、hadn’tplanned15.Ifthebabysittercannotcometomorrow，doyoumind________aloneathome，doinghishomework?A、Fred’sleavingB、FredbeingleftC、Fred’shavingleftD、Fredhavingbeenleft16.________byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisn’taccustomedto________inthecity.A、Havingbroughtup；liveB、Grownup；livingC、Growingup；liveD、Broughtup；living17.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A、ToeducateB、EducatedC、BeingeducatedD、Educating18.Ihadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestauran t.A、findB、foundC、tofindD、finding19.________inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.A、BeinginjuredB、TobeinjuredC、HavinginjuredD、Injured20、New________showthattheeconomyofourcountryiscontinuingtogrow.A、welfaresB、NationalitiesC、statisticsD、schedules21、Thewaterfrozeinsidethepipe，causingitto________andburst.A、expandB、exportC、reduceD、behave22、Rumoursbeganto________inthecountrythatthechairman wasgoingtoretire.A、commentB、deliverC、focusD、circulate23、Peoplearefightinga________worldwideagainstairpollution.A、outputB、battleC、summaryD、curiosity24.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______，wearesurethat theprojectwillbecompletedontime.A、HoweverB、OtherwiseC、ThereforeD、Besides25.、Youhavegottofillinyourname，age，address，and____ inthisapplicationform.A、nutritionB、occupationC、envelopeD、atmosphereParttwo:完形填空Whenwetalkaboutabadman,weliketocallhima“wolf”.ButisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilanduglinessHaveyoureadthebook“TheWolfTotem”byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwo lvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever 26 thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould 27 thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout 28tha nhumans.Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowh owto 29fulluseoftheshapeoflandto 30sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe 31 expertsgoodatfighting. Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand 32.Eachwolfse rvesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A 33 wolfhaslittlepower,butapackofw olves 34 nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules. 35 theyaredefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork 36 makeswolvespowerful. Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respectandwon't 37toanyone.Thewriter,whow rotethebook“TheWolfTotem”,38stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefull y.Tohis39,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith 40 wolves.Heb itthroughtheironchainthatlimitedhim.Thewolfwas41 andhenevergavein,fighting 42 hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter. Iwasshockedbythiskindof 43 :wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedcreatures onearth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina 44way.Theyareourteachers.They showushowtosurviveand 45 inthisnotsimpleanddangerousworld.Pleasehon orthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!26.A.talkedabout B.walkedinto C.thoughtabout D.caredfor27.A.hunt B.admire C.drawD.watch28.A.space B.spot C.foodD.survival29.A.make B.take C.haveD.get30.A.fight B.avoid C.trapD.discover31.A.special B.imaginative C.outstandingD.creative32.A.operation B.teamwork C.lifestyleD.control33.A.single B.brave C.lonelyD.fair34.A.fight B.struggle C.fearD.fail35.A.Asfor B.Asthough C.EvensoD.Evenif36.A.what B.he C.thatD.one37.A.turnin B.givein C.takeinD.breakin38.A.once B.just C.soonD.only39.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.pleasure D. sorrow40.A.rest B.others C.anotherD.theother41.A.proud B.satisfied C.willingD.eager42.A.until B.although C.beforeD.unless43.A.selflessness B.self-confidenceC.self-respectD.self-protec tion44.A.curious B.different C.strange D.humorous45.A.walk B.hand C.getD.succeedPartthree:阅读理解A篇ISITTIMETOGETMP3?Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.Nowhundredsof songscanbestoredinyourPC(personalcomputer)ifthey’reintheMP3format. Whatisit?MP3compressesmusicintosmallcomputerfriendlyfiles.YouaccessMP3music severalways:Musiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveconvertedvastmusi clibrariesintoMP3.OryoucanprerecordCDsintoyourPCandconvertsongsinminu tesintoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer’sspeakers,“burn”itontoblankCDsorexchangeMP3fileswithfriendsusingE-mail.Howmuch?SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree.Itcomespreinstal ledonmostnewcomputersorcanbedownloadedfrommanywebsites,includingMP3.c om.SomeMP3sitesarefree.Justtype“MP3sites”intoanysearchengine.ThepopularMP3playersstartataround$50andcanholdhundredsofsongs.AblankCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar. AdvantagesMP3turnsyourhomePCintoataperecorder.TinyMP3playersarethesizeofacar d,makingiteasytotakehundredsofsongswithyou.DisadvantagesYoumayfindthatmusicatmanysitesislimited.Andsomeonlyallowyoutoliste nratherthandownloadofferings.Othersletyoudownloadmusicthatthencan’tbecopiedtoMP3players.AndagrowingnumberofnewCDsmakeitimpossibletocopy songstoacomputer.46.HowcanyougetMP3music?A.ByturningyourhomePCintoataperecorderB.BytakingyourownmusicorsongswithyouC.BycopyingsongstoaPCthroughthespeakers.D.BydownloadingfromwebsiteswhichhaveconvertedmusiclibrariesintoMP3.47.WhichisNOTtruetothepassage?A.SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfreeofcharge.B.MP3musiccanbewithfriendsbye-mail.C.MP3musiccanbedownloadedforfreeatanysite.D.AgreaternumberofnewCDsmakeitpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.48.Theunderlinedword“burn”probablymeans_____.A.fireB.changeC.downloadD.play49.HowmuchwillyoupayforaMP3player?A.Freeofcharge.B.Freedownloading.C.Atleastfiftydollars.D.Aboutadollar.B篇Tokyo:Theworld’soldestman,retiredJapanesesilkwormbreederYukichiChuganji,diedinhishom eattheageof114,onMonday.Familymembersfoundhimdeadonhismattress.Bornon March23,1889,Chuganjiworkedasasilkwormbreederandbankemployeeafterleav ingschool.Healsoservedasacommunitywelfare(福利)officer.Hehadbeeningodhealth,talkingdailywithhisfamilymembers.Washington:EveryAmericandislikespeoplewhotalkoncellphoneswhiledriv ing,eventhosewhodothatkindofact.IntheStateofNewJersey,84percentof968c ellphoneownerssaidinrecenttelephonesurveythattheywouldsupportastateba n(禁令)ontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving.However,42percentofcellphoneowner salsosaidtheyusedthedevices“veryoften”or“sometimes”whiledriving.Althoughmostagreethatthebanningisgood,only38percentbelie vedsuchabanwouldbeeasytoenforce(实施).NewYork:AwomanintheUSwhowasbeingattackedbyadogsaidshewassavedfromf urtherharmwhenher13-year-olddaughterdistractedthedogbyscreaming “Youwantapieceofme?”andkickeditrepeatedlyinthehead.JaneHowellsaidsheandherdaughter,Elizab eth,weretakingawalkaroundtheneighborhoodonSaturdayeveningwhentheycame acrosshebigdog,unchained.50.Themainideaofthesecondnewsis_____.A.mostAmericansdon’tlikecellphoneB.abanontheuseofcellphoneshasbeenmadeC.fewpeopleusecellphoneswhiledrivingingcellphoneswhiledrivingwillbebannedbecausemostAmericansdon’tlikeit51.ThewomanintheUS____.A.wasnotharmedbythedogB.raisedthedog,whichattackedherlaterC.wasprotectedfrombeingseriouslyhurtbyherdaughterD.hadescapedwhenherdaughterwaskickingthedog52.Fromthenewswecaninfer____.A.ChuganjiwaslivingalonewhenhediedB.thewoman’s13-year-olddaughterwasverybraveC.cellphonesarenotgoddevicesD.it’seasytoenforcethebanntheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving参考答案1-5CADBD6-10CAAAD11-15BDBCB16-20DCDAC21-25ADBCB26-45CBDAC CBACD CBABD AACBD46-52DCBCDCB。

第21天/pace—plant(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The work progressed at a low pace (节奏，速度), which made the boss very worried.2．On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she went pale (苍白的)．3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) To get some working experience, I plan to find a part-time (兼职的) job in a foreign capital company.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)You asked me in your last letter about the physical (身体的) exercise in our school and the following information may give you some help.5．Caught in a heavy traffic jam, the taxi driver began to chat with his passenger(s) (乘客) to kill time.6．One should always be full of passion (激情) in his life no matter how old he is.7．There have been so many conflicts in the world recently. As a result, people are concerned about the world peace (和平)．8. Personally (就个人而言), you’d better learn some basic Chinese in order to communicate with local people.9．(2017·北京高考) She would try to persuade (劝服) local business leaders to contribute to the cause.10．It shows a common phenomenon (现象) nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.11．In order to show the customs of our hometown and enrich the students’cultural life, our school has organized a photography (摄影) exhibition with the theme of “love my hometown”．12．She was an accomplished pianist (钢琴家), a superb swimmer, and a gifted artist.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．As is known to all, Qi Baishi is one of the most famous painters (paint) in China.2．I am particularly (particular) fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.3．It is partly (part) because of her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad.4．Talking of students, every person has his own opinion.My personal view is that the students should take part in more outdoor activities to develop their personalities.(person)5．Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic. (panic)6．They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight. (participate)7．Although the patient was out of patience, the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently. (patience)8．The performers from the U．S.A. performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received. (perform)9．I will come after the meeting if time permits, but I should ask for my headmaster’s permission first.(permit)10．Our country is a peaceful country and people here live peacefully.(peace)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．The Smiths were packing up (收拾行李) in the room when someone knocked at the door loudly.2．We should take pains (努力) to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.3．He is a very open-minded man, and won’t be particular about (挑剔) these small things.4．The great writer passed away (去世) ten years ago, but his memory lives on.5．The athlete’s years of hard training paid off (取得成功) when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.6．Mr Green picked up (偶然学会) some French when he was away on a business trip last year.7．Tom is such an excellent leader that nobody can take the place of (代替) him.8．Income, education, and occupation all play a part in (在……中起作用) determining a person’s smoking habits.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．pack (熟义：v.包装)The stadium was packed with crazy fans. v．挤满，塞满2．park (熟义：n.公园v．停车)Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. v．坐下3．part (熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.v．放弃；卖掉4．passage (熟义：n.段落，节)①They forced a passage through the crowd. n．通道，走廊②He couldn’t afford the passage to Australia. n．航程5．picture (熟义：n.图画，照片；电影)I can’t picture him skiing. He is so clumsy. v t.想象，设想6．place (熟义：v.放置，安排，安置)You can place a man by just a few remarks. v．评价或判定好坏与重要性7．plain (熟义：n.平原)He made it plain that we should leave. adj.清楚的8．plant (熟义：n.植物；工厂v t.种植)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’room ... v t.放置；安放Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．A gentleman at the office came up and patted (pat) Tom on the shoulder.2．They get paid (pay) twice as much as I do, but the job is exactly the same as mine.3．Time permitting (permit), I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we canhave a better relationship.4．To complete the project as planned (plan), we will have to work two more hours a day.5．We picnicked (picnic) on the beach last summer.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school gone from bad to worse in the past three years. gone前加has2．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patient. patient→patience3．There are thousands of workers in this factory.But only one percent of them is qualified for skilled work. is→are4．The truth is that everyone will have one of those period when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. period→periods5．As the summer vacation is approaching, it’s high time that parents pick out some training courses for their children. pick前加should或pick→picked6．A student may use a lot of papers each year, including test papers. 第一个papers→paperⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．老师鼓励我们暑假积极参加社会实践，他们认为这有助于我们全面发展。

阅读七选五专练(二)Test 1[2019·洛阳许昌第一次检测] Filial piety (孝心) is China's most important morality and involves strong deference (顺从) to one's parents. Thus, filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating one's immediate family, elders and superiors in general.OriginsFilial piety was originally mentioned in the Western Zhou Dynasty, __1__.MeaningFilial piety is a general attitude of offering love, respect, support, and deference to one's parents and other elders in the family, such as grandparents or older siblings. __2__. Besides, it involves working hard in order to provide material comforts for parents.The idea stems from the fact that parents give life to their children, and subsequently support them throughout their developing years in terms of providing food, education, and material needs. __3__.Chinese characterBy looking at the Chinese character for filial piety, you will learn a lot about the term's definition.__4__. The character is a combination of the character lao, which means “old〞 and zi, which means son. The top half of the character lao forms the top half of the character xiao, whereas the character that represents son forms the bottom half of the character.__5__. The character xiao shows that the older person or generation is being supported by the son, or children in general.A．let me tell you the definition of filial pietyB．Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xiaoC．Filial piety is one of the most important Chinese traditionsD．This placement is symbolic and tells of what filial pietymeansE．which includes carrying on the family line and respecting the eldersF．Acts of filial piety include obeying parents' wishes, taking care of them when they are oldG．Extending beyond one's family, filial piety also applies to all elders like teachers, professional superiors, or anyone who is older in age体裁：说明文题材：传统文化主题：孝心【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，对中华传统美德孝心的起源和含义进展了简要的介绍和分析。