七年级下册重点短语及句式

七年级下册英语1-12单元重点单词重点短语重点句子摘要：一、前言二、七年级下册英语1-12 单元重点单词1.名词2.动词3.形容词4.副词5.介词6.代词7.连词三、七年级下册英语1-12 单元重点短语1.日常用语2.疑问句和回答3.祈使句4.感叹句四、七年级下册英语1-12 单元重点句子1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.感叹句五、学习建议正文：一、前言英语作为一门国际化的语言，在我国的基础教育中占有非常重要的地位。

对于初中生来说，英语学习是他们学习生活中不可或缺的一部分。

本文将为大家整理七年级下册英语1-12 单元的重点单词、短语和句子，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

二、七年级下册英语1-12 单元重点单词1.名词（1）家庭：family, father, mother, brother, sister, teacher（2）学校：school, class, student, teacher, book（3）动物：cat, dog, fish, bird, elephant2.动词（1）表示有：have, has（2）表示吃：eat, drinks（3）表示玩：play, plays3.形容词（1）表示高兴：happy, sad（2）表示美丽：beautiful, ugly（3）表示好：good, bad4.副词（1）表示很：very, so（2）表示现在：now, today（3）表示昨天：yesterday5.介词（1）表示在...里：in, on（2）表示向...：to, toward（3）表示从...：from, away6.代词（1）表示我：I, me（2）表示你：you, your（3）表示他：he, his（4）表示她：she, her（5）表示我们：we, us（6）表示你们：you, your（7）表示他们：they, their7.连词（1）表示和：and, but（2）表示如果：if, then（3）表示因为：because, so三、七年级下册英语1-12 单元重点短语1.日常用语（1）早上好：Good morning!（2）下午好：Good afternoon!（3）晚上好：Good evening!2.疑问句和回答（1）你叫什么名字？：What"s your name?（2）你来自哪里？：Where are you from?（3）这个多少钱？：How much is this?3.祈使句（1）请打开窗户：Please open the window.（2）请给我一杯水：Please give me a glass of water.（3）请坐：Please sit down.4.感叹句（1）多么漂亮的花啊！：What a beautiful flower!（2）多么可爱的狗啊！：What a cute dog!四、七年级下册英语1-12 单元重点句子1.陈述句（1）我是一名学生：I am a student.（2）她是一名教师：She is a teacher.2.疑问句（1）你叫什么名字？：What"s your name?（2）你多大了？：How old are you?3.祈使句（1）请把书给我：Please give me the book.（2）不要说话：Don"t talk.4.感叹句（1）多么美丽的景色啊！：What a beautiful view!（2）多么好吃的水果啊！：What delicious fruit!五、学习建议1.每天坚持学习，养成良好的学习习惯。

七年级英语下册一共十二单元需要掌握的内容如下，认真学哦！Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一重点词组来自于----be from = come from居住在--- live in在周末on weekends给某人写信；写信给某人write to sb = write a letter to sb在中国in China在世界上in the world笔友pen pal14岁14 years old最喜欢的科目favorite subject美国 the United States英国the United Kingdom纽约New York讲英语speak English爱憎like and dislike去看电影go to the movies做运动play sports二．重点句式• 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen palcome from？• 2 Where does he live?• 3 What language(s) does he speak?• 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.• 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.•7 Can you write to me soon?三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American----6 the United Kingdom---British-----Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一重点句子Where is (the nearest) ……？Can you tell me the way to ……？How can I get to ……？Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? Which is the way to ……二．Showing the ways: （指路）Go straight down / along this street.Turn left at the second turning.You will find it on your right.It is about one hundred metres from here.You’d better take a bus.三．词组across from ……across from the banknext to……next to the supermarket between……and……between the park and the zoo amongin front of……There is a tree in front of the classroom.in the front of……There is a desk in the front of the classroom. behind……behind my houseturn left/ righton the left/right of……on the left of our schoolon one’s left/righton my leftgo straight down /along……in the neighborhood=near herewelcome to……take /have a walkthe beginning of……at the beginning of……in the beginninghave fun=have a good time=enjoy oneselfI had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.have a good triptake a taxiget to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家reach +地方arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.go across从物体表面横过go across the streetgo through从空间穿过go through the foreston + 街道的名称。

Unit1重点短语和句子1.play the guitar 弹吉它2.play the piano弹钢琴3.play chess下棋4.play the drums敲鼓5.play the violin 拉小提琴6.Speak English 说英语7.join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部8.play well弹得好9.write to sb 给某人写信10.show sth to sb=show sb sth把...展示给...11.be good at telling stories= do well in telling stories擅长讲故事12.write stories写小说/故事13.do kung fu 会功夫14.talk to old people与老人交谈15.on the weekend=on weekends 在周末16.make friends交朋友17.be good with children 善于应付小孩18.teach us Chinese教我们汉语19.sounds good听起来不错20.at the old people’s home在老人之家21.English-speaking students 说英语的学生22.the Students’ Sports Center 学生体育中心23.the story telling club 故事演讲俱乐部24.play games with them和他们一起玩游戏25.musicians wanted 招聘音乐家26.on Friday在星期五27.----What club do you want to join ? ----We want to join the chess club. 你们想要加入什么俱乐部？我们想要加入象棋俱乐部。

28.----What can you do ? ----I can sing. 你会做什么？我唱歌。

人教版七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play theguitar?知识点归纳一、重点短语1.play the guitar 弹吉他2.want to do sth 想要做某事3.the art club艺术俱乐部4.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部5.join the music club 参加音乐俱乐部6.play chess下棋7.speak English 讲英语8.what club哪种俱乐部9.like to do sth 喜欢做某事10. a sports club 体育俱乐部11.what sports 什么运动12.play sports=do sports 做运动13.be good at擅长=do well in14.be good for 对...有益15.be good with sb 善于和某人相处16.tell stories 讲故事17.story telling club讲故事俱乐部18.sound good听起来很好19.play basketball打篮球20.play tennis 打网球21.play soccer 踢足球22.play volleyball打排球23.write stories 写故事24.students wanted 招聘学生25.school show 学校演出26.talk to sb和某人说27.talk with sb 和某人交谈28.after school 放学后29.do kongfu 表演功夫30.the sound of...的声音31.play the violin 演奏小提琴32.play the drums打鼓33.play the piano弹钢琴34.play pingpong 打乒乓球35.play games with sb 和某人做游戏36.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部37.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人39.with the help of 在某人的帮助下40.need sth需要某物41.need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事42.the old people’s home 敬老院43.be free=have time 有时间44.in July 在七月45.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb46.make friends =make a friend47.call sb at+ 号码给某人打48.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事49.be busy with sth 忙于某事50.Englishspeaking students 讲英语的学生51.have time to do sth 有时间做某事52.on the weekend 在周末53.teach music 教音乐54.teach sb sth 教某人某物55.school concert 学校音乐会二、重点句式1.Can you play the guitar?Yes, I can.\No,I can’t.2.I want to join the art club.3.What club do you want to join?4.What sports can you play?5.You are very good at telling stories.6.Can you sing or dance?7.You can be in our school music festival.三、知识点归纳1.can 情态动词，无人称和数的变化can +do一般疑问句把can 提前，回答也用can2.play +the +乐器play + 球类/棋类3.draw 动词，同义词paint4.want to do sth 想要做某事=would like to do sth5.what club 哪种俱乐部，类似用法what color/What sports6.what about=how about+doing...怎么样？表示提建议类似用法：Shall we+do?Let’s do sth.Why not +do?=Why don’t you +do?7.be good at 擅长=do well in =be strong in doing8.sound 感官动词，听起开，后加形容词其他感官动词：look 看起来taste 尝起来smell闻起来feel 感觉起来9.Can you sing or dance? 选择疑问句，通常选其中一个回答，也可以都喜欢或都不喜欢。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一短语归纳1.speak English/Chinese 说英语/汉语2. what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动3.play the guitar/ piano/drums/ violin 弹吉它/弹钢琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴4. play chess/ basketball/ volleyball/ soccer 下国际象棋/ 打篮球/排球/足球5.tell stories 讲故6. the art/chess/swimming/sports/ story telling/English club艺术/国际象棋/游泳/体育/讲故事/英语俱乐部7.school show 学校演出8.sound good听起来不错9.teach music 教音乐10.do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11.make friends（with sb.）( 结交朋友)12.on the weekend/on weekends在周末e and show us 来给我们表演15.write stories 写故事16.after school 放学后17.English-speaking students说英语的学生18.play games 做游戏19.the Students’Sports Center学生运动中心20.at the old people’s home在老人之家21.be in our school music festival 参加学校音乐节22.join the music club加入音乐俱乐部二用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事be good for.. 对…有好处be good /kind to …对…友好4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好; 善于应付（处理）…5. need（sb./sth.）to do…需要（某人/某物）做….6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词: 一点儿……9. like to do sth.或like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10.want to do…想做……11.What about…?…怎么样？(后面接Ving/代词/名词)12. talk用法: talk to/with sb. 跟某人说话talk about sth. 谈论某事tell 用法：tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell stories 讲故事say用法：say直接加说话的内容/itspeak用法：speak +语言13.help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人= help sb.（to）do sth14.be free /busy 有空/很忙15. call sb. at+号码拨打某人的……号码16. be in=join …成为…中的一员（P6）17.want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……三经典句必背1. Can you draw? 你会画画吗？Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.是，我会。

新人教版七年级下册英语重点短语与重点句型Unit 1 Can You Play the Guitar?Key Phrases:1.Be good with - have a way with2.Play the drums - play n3.Make friends (with sb) - e friends (with someone)4.Help sb with sth - assist XXX5.Be good at (doing) - excel at (doing)6.XXX - XXX7.Join the art club - e a member of the art club8.Talk to sb - converse with someone9.Call sb at。

- dial。

to XXX10.Want to do sth - desire to do something11.Play the guitar/piano - play the guitar/piano12.Play the lin - play the lin13.Play chess - play chess14.Play volleyball - play volleyball15.On the weekend - during the weekend16.Play games with sb - play games with someoneKey XXX Structures:1.Can you swim。

- No。

I can't.2.Can you play the guitar?3.I want to join the art club.4.What club do you want to join?5.You are very good at XXX.6.Sounds good。

but I like to draw too.7.Then join two clubs。

最新人教版七年级英语下册重点短语及句型Unit 1重点短语：1、一个运动俱乐部 a sports club2、象棋俱乐部 chess club3、想加入一个英语俱乐部want to join an English club4、音乐俱乐部 music club5、讲故事俱乐部 the story telling club6、美术俱乐部the art club7、弹吉它 play the guitar8、敲鼓 play the drums9、给……说 /与……交谈talk to/with…10、喜欢做某事 like to do / doing sth11、和…一块玩游戏 play games with…12、帮助（某人）做某事 help (sb) with sth / help (sb) (to) do sth13、说英语的学生English-speaking students14、打电话找某人 call sb at + 电话号码15、有空be free16、善于与某人相处be good with sb17、擅长做某事be good at doing sth18、与某人交朋友 make friends with sb19、在周末on /at the weekend = on / at weekends20. 讲故事tell stories重点句子：1.你会弹吉它吗？Can you play the guitar?2.你会唱歌或跳舞吗？Can you sing or dance?3.你非常擅长讲故事。

You are very good at telling stories.4.学校文艺表演招募学生students wanted for school show5.来加入我们吧！Come and join us!6.我喜欢和人们一块谈话和玩游戏。

I like to talk and play games with people.7.放学后你忙吗？Are you busy after school?8.请拨293-7742找布朗先生。

七年级英语下册必背短语和句型一Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar/piano/violin/drums弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓乐器名词前要加the3.speakEnglish/Chinese说英语/说中文说某种语言用speak4.joinaclub参加俱乐部joinus加入我们join后面接社团,组织名称或人5.musicclub音乐俱乐部6.artclub美术俱乐部7.swimmingclub游泳俱乐部8.wanttodosth.想要做某事后面可以接todosth.的动词有：want,need,like,remember 记得,learn学习,haveto必须等9.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长于 begoodwithsb.与某人相处友好10.tellastory/tellstories讲故事11.likelovetodosth./likelovedoingsth.喜欢做某事12.schoolshow学校演出13.radioshow广播节目14.talktosb.跟某人说15.theoldpeople'shome敬老院16.musicteacherwanted招聘音乐老师17.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友18.callsb.at+电话号码19.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做20.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末21.onweekdays在工作日周一到周五22.doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫23.schoolmusicfestival学校音乐节Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool1．gotoschool去上学gotowork去上班 gohome回家gotobed去睡觉2．getup起床3．getdressed穿衣4．brushone'steeth刷牙5．doone'shomework写作业6．eathavebreakfast/dinner/lunch吃早餐/午饭/晚饭7．takeashower冲凉takeawalk去散步8．atfiveo’clock在5点整9．athalfpastsix在6点半10．aquarterpasteight8点一刻11．aquartertoten10点差一刻9点4512．aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作job可数；work不可数13．atnight/intheevening在晚上14．belateforwork/school/class迟到15．bestfriend最好朋友16．cleanon'eroom打扫房间clean还有“干净的”意思17．halfanhour半个钟头18．alotof=lotsof很多19．eatwell吃得好eatquickly吃得快副词修饰动词20. tastegood尝起来很好吃感官动词look/sound/taste+形容词21．gethomefromschool放学回家22．gethomefromwork下班回家23．ahealthylife一种健康的生活24．It'stimeforsth./It'stimetodosth.该做某事的时候了Unit3Howdoyougettoschool1.到达某地：getto+地点arrivein+大地点；arriveat+小地点2.交通方式表达法：takethetrain/bus/subway/taxi/boat to+地点ridethe/one'sbike/driveone'scar放句中bybike/train/subway/car/taxi/boat放句末3.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot走路去上学4.Howlong多长时间,针对时间段提问回答：Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.5.Howfar多远,针对两地间的距离提问回答："It'stenkilometers/miles.英里"或"It'sfiveminutes'walk.走路5分钟的距离"6.busstop公交车站busstation汽车站7.busride公交车之行8.befarfrom+地点:远离某地Eg:Myhomeisfarfromschool.9.thinkof认为10.crosstheriver横穿河流11.between...and...在...和...之间12.a11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.beafraidofsth.害怕某物14.belike像...一样15.leavethevillage离开村庄leavehome离开家etrue实现句型：1.Whatdoyouthinkof...=Howdoyoulike...你认为...怎么样2.Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.做某事对于某人来说是...的3.Itisone'sdreamtodosth.做某事是某人的梦想Unit4Don’teatinclass.1.inclass在课堂上2.schoolrules校规makerules制定规则followtherules遵守规则3.arrivelateforclass上课迟到4.beontime准时5.inthehallways在走廊里inthedininghall在餐厅intheclassroom在教室6.listentomusic听音乐7.fightwithsb.与某人打架8.wearahat戴帽子wearadress穿一件连衣裙wearglasses戴眼镜9.bringsth.to+地点把某物带到某地来takesth.to+地点把某物带到某地区10.musicplayer音乐播放器11.havetodosth.不得不；必须做某事12.schooluniform校服13.Isee.我明白了;14.bequiet安静的benoisy吵闹的15.goout玩出玩16.onschoolnights在学校有课的晚上17.beforedinner晚餐前afterdinner晚餐后18.before/after+doingsth.做某事之前/之后19.toomanyrules太多规矩toomuchhomework太多作业20.everymorning每天早上21.makeone'sbed/makethebed铺床22.leavesth.+地点把某物留在某地23.runtoschool跑去学校24.makedinner做饭25.readabook/readbooks读书26.NewYork纽约美国最大城市27.thinkabout思考,考虑28.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格29.remembertodosth.记得去做某事30.learntodosth.学习做某事31.keep+形容词：保持某种状态Keephealthy/quiet.32.havefun=haveagoodtime玩的开心33.Goodlucktoyou祝你好运34.Iknowhowyoufeel.我知道你的感受;语法：1.祈使句基本结构：动词原形开头,省略主语;2.否定形式：①Don't+动词原形:Don'teatinclass.②No+名词/动名词:Nophotos.不准拍照;Notalking.不要讲话;3.情态动词：can能够做某事表能力；可以做某事表请求和允许4.can't不能够做某事表能力；不可以做某事表不允许must必须做某事mustn't不准,禁止做某事Unit5Whydoyoulikekoalas1.seethepandas去看熊猫2.kindof+形容词有点...3.allkindsof+名词复数各种各样的4.befrom=comefrom来自于5.walkontwolegs两腿直立行走6.allday整天7.befriendlytosb.对某人友好8.beingreatdanger处于极大的危险中9.savetheelephants拯救大象10.savewater节约用水/savemoney省钱11."oneof+名词复数"...其中之一此结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数12.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事13.getlost迷路14.cutdown砍到15.loseone’shome失去某人的家园16.over=morethan超过,多于17.bemadeof用…制作句型：18.Welcometothezoo欢迎来动物园;19.Iliketigersalot.我非常喜欢老虎;alot=verymuch20.提建议句型①Whydon’tyou+动原/Whynot+动原为什么不做某事②Let’s+动原让我们去做某事吧③Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth.去做某事怎么样Unit6I’mwatchingTV.21.watchTV看电视show电视节目23.readanewspaper/newspapers看报纸24.talkonthephone讲电话25.makesoup做汤26.cleanthehouse打扫房子ethecomputer用电脑28.listentoaCD听CD29.gotothemovies看电影30.notmuch没忙什么31.joinmefordinner和我一起吃中饭32.eatout出去吃饭33.I’dloveto.我很乐意34.Seeyouthen.到时候见;35.drinktea喝茶36.tomorrowevening明天晚上37.boatrace龙舟比赛38.America=theUnitedStates=theUS美国39.DragonBoatFestival端午节,龙舟节40.anyother+名词复数：任何其他一个…41.hostfamily寄宿家庭42.wishtodosth.希望做某事43.BestWishes最好的祝福44.studyforatest为考试而复习Unit7It’sraining1.inNewYork/Boston/Moscow/Toronto/Sydney/Tokyo/Harbin在纽约/波士顿/莫斯科/多伦多/悉尼/东京/哈尔滨2.soundlike+名词/句子：听起来好像3.takeamessage带口信4.callsb.back给某人回电话5.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事6.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事7.Noproblem.没问题8.haveagood/greattimedoingsth.做某事很开心9.inCanada在加拿大10.behappytodosth.很高兴做某事11.besorrytodosth.很抱歉做某事12.bythepool在水池边13.orangejuice橙汁14.summervacation暑假15.studyhard努力学习16.beonavacation在度假表状态17.goonavacation去度假表动作18.writetosb.写信给某人19.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信20.takephotos拍照21.Seeyousoon.希望很快见到你;22.Seeyoutomorrow/nextweek.明天见/下周见;23.Seeyoulater.一会见;打电话用语：1.MayIspeaktoRick2.ItthatRickspeaking3.ThisisRickspeaking./Rickspeaking.4.CanItakeamessageforyou5.用于现在进行时的时间状语：now,rightnow,look,listen Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere1.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.nearhere=aroundhere在这附近4.around6:00=about6:00大约6点5.near=nextto靠近,在...附近6.onCenterStreet在中央街上7.acrossfrom在...对面8.infrontof在...前面9.inthefrontof在...前部分10.between...and...在...和...之间11.intown在镇上12.notfarfromhere离这儿远/不远13.goalong/walkalong/godown/walkdown...沿着...走14.Gostraight.直走;15.inmyneighborhood在我住的街区16.spenttime+地点：在某地度过时光17.spendtimewithsb.和某人度过时光18.looklike看起来像,长得像19.cleanair清新的空气20.enjoydoingsth.享受/喜欢做某事21.Timegoesquickly.时光飞逝22.Doyouthinkso 你这么认为吗23.Ithinkso.我是这么认为;24.Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为;提供帮助句型；1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.HowcanIhelpyou3.WhatcanIdoforyou指路句型：4.GoalongCenterStreet.5.Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing.6.Youcanseeitonyourleft/infrontofyou.7.Thehospitalisontheleft,nexttothebank.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike1.longstraightblondehair金色的长直发2.beofmediumheight/built中等身高/中等身材3.alittle+不可数名词：少量,一点点4.alittle+形容词：有点...5.wearglasses戴眼镜6.apairofglasses一副眼镜7.wearjeans穿牛仔裤8.policeartist警方画像师9.apictureofthecriminal一张罪犯的画像10.indifferentways用不同的方法11.inthesameway用同一种方法12.intheend=atlast=finally结果,最终13.firstofall=atfirst首先14.another不确定数目中的另一个15.one...theother...一个,另一个两者之中的另一个Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.1.wouldlikesth.想要某物2.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.想要做某事3.alarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles大碗/中碗/小碗面条4.takeone’sorder给某人点菜5.Whatsize什么号/尺寸6.onone’sbirthday在某人生日那天7.onone’s+序数词+birthday在某人...岁生日那天onmytenthbirthday在我十岁生日那天8.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地9.aroundChina全中国10.makeawish许愿11.blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛12.inonego一次性地13.Thewishwillcometrue梦想将会实现14.TheUK=England英国15.getpopular变得流行16.bepopularwithsb.受某人的欢迎17.cutupthenoodles切碎18.asymboloflonglife长寿的象征19.bringsth.tosb.给某人带来某物20.goodluck好运21.make/letsb.+动原：使/让某人做某事使役动词用法22.differentkindsof=allkindsof各种各样的...23.puton穿上,戴上putonyourT-shirt/hatUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip1.goforawalk=takeawalk去散步kacow挤奶milk挤奶,名词作动词3.rideahorse骑马4.ridea/thebike骑车5.feedchickens喂鸡6.onthefarm在农场7.quitealot很多8.quitealotof+名词：很多...9.asksb.questions问某人问题10.growapples种苹果11.growup长大12.pickstrawberries摘草莓13.pickup捡起14.showsb.around+地点：带某人参观某地15.learnabout学习,了解16.inthecountryside在农村17.inasmallvillage在一个小乡村18.inthecity在城市19.gofishing去钓鱼20.goswimming去游泳21.goskating去滑冰22.goshopping去购物23.goboating去划船24.gocamping去露营25eout出来,出现26.worryaboutsb.担心某人27.Don’tworry.别担心;28.It’ssomuchfun./It’salotoffun.那真有趣;29.visitamuseum参观博物馆30.firestation消防站31.diaryentry日记32.goonaschooltrip参加学校旅游33.alongtheway沿途34.giftshop礼品店35.buysth.Forsb.为某人买某物36.allinall总之,总的来说37.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对...感兴趣38.notatall一点也不,根本不39.用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayjustnowlastnight/week/month/yearthreedaysago一段时间+agoUnit12Howwasyourschooltrip1.gotothecinema=gotothemovies去看电影2.gotothebeach去海滩3.playbadminton打羽毛球4.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上5.onFridaynight在星期五晚上具体某天的早上,下午,晚上,用介词on6.somesheep一些羊sheep的复数还是sheep7.workas+职业名词：从事...工作8.over=morethan超过,多于9.livinghabits生活习惯10.stayuplate熬夜11.runaway逃跑12.shoutatsb.对某人大喊大叫带感情色彩,贬义13.shouttosb.大声叫某人14.secondlanguage外语15.flyakite/kites放风筝16.anythinginteresting有趣的事情形容词修饰不定代词,要后置17.Notreally不完全是,不见得18.highschool高中19.twoweeksago两周前一段时间+ago：多久以前20.asaspecialgift作为一份特别的礼物21.takesb.to+地点：带某人去某地22.bringsb.to+地点：带某人来某地23.putup举起,架起24.makeafire生火25.keepuswarm使我们暖和,取暖26.eachother相互27.gotosleep入睡28.gotobed上床29.getasurprise吃惊30.toone’ssurprise让某人吃惊的是31.lookoutof从...向外看32.starttodosth./doingsth.开始做某事33.jumpupanddown上蹿下跳34.wakeup醒来35.wakesb.Up把某人叫醒36.abusyweekend一个忙碌的周末目标句型：1.IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.so+形容词+that+句子：如此...以至于...2.see/watch/hear/feelsbdosth.看到/听到/感到某人做了某事see/watch/hear/feelsbdoingsth.看到/听到/感到某人正在做某事3.It’s+形容词+nottodosth.不做某事是...的4.感叹句句型：How+形容词/副词+主语名词+谓语Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语人称代词+谓语What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语人称代词+谓语。

7年级下知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar1.短语：want to do sth想做某事 want for sth 想要….Swimming club 游泳俱乐部What about=how about sth/sb/doing sth. …..怎么样/做….怎么样 That Sounds good/great 那听起来真不错Let’s do sth让我们做…. Let’s not do sth 让我们不做某事After school 放学后Do Hungfu 打功夫Play sth with sb 与某人玩…Need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事Be busy withsth/doing sth 忙着…./忙着做…Call sb at+号码给某人打号码是2.guitar为一种乐器,play the guitar 西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词the;球类运动、棋类、三餐、四季不用定冠词the3.join意为“参加团体、组织成为其成员”join in=take part in“参加活动、比赛|”4.go swimming去游泳go+doing 去做某事5.注意区分：speak, say, talk和tella)①say说话 What can you sayb)②speak+语言c)③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论多指随意谈论talk with sb与某人交谈 talk to sb 向某人说… talk about谈论…;d)④tell的意思是“告诉,讲述,吩咐”,讲故事或讲笑话多用tell;6.Show “表演,演出,出示……给某人看”, show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.;7.show作名词,意为“展览,展出”on show “在展出” car show 车展;school show 学校公演fashion show 时装表演；a flower show花展8.help sth. 在……方面帮助某人help sth.帮助某人….. help sth.帮助某人干什么;a)I often help him do his homework.b)I often help him his homework.9.be good with... 与……相处得好；与……合得来=get on well withbe good at doing sth擅长做某事 be good for对……有益处;be good to sb 对某人好10.Can you play the guitar你能弹吉他吗情态动词：不能单独做谓语动词；无人称、单复数变化；后接动词原形1.表示能力能；会;如：He can speak English.他会说英语;2.表示许可,意为“可以”,这时可以和may通用,但是比may较正式;如：Can I use your pen我可以用你的钢笔吗3.表示可能性,意为“可能”,这时常出现在否定句中;如：It can’t be true.这不可能是真的;4.表示提供帮助;如：Can you help me你可以帮助我吗1.肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他;如：2.否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形+其他;如：3.一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他肯定答语：Yes,主语+can.否定答语：No,主语+can’t.如：4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他如：What can I do for you我能为你做点什么呢Unit 2 What time do you go to school1.重点短语：get up 起床 get dressed 穿衣服 get on上车 get off 下车get home到达家中get to work到达工作岗位practice guitar 练吉它 practice doing sth练习做…leave home 离家take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡have/eat breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭go to bed 睡觉反义词get upput on 穿衣服反义词take offdo one’s homework 做家庭作业tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事love to do ＝ like to do 喜欢干某事 like doing sth at around/about six o’clock 六点左右in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上listen to 听…on weekends=at the weekend 在周末on school days 在学校上课日late for… …. 迟到了lots of =a lot of 许多a good /bad habit 好习惯take a walk=have a walk 散步live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2英语时间的表达What is the time 几点了It’s….1直接法：6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty6:00 →six o’clocko’clock可省2借助介词to/past分钟数+to/past+小时小于等于30分钟“past” 超过10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten 9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine大于30分钟“to”差….到….翻译时要注意时钟要加111:50→ten to twelve9:45→a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten3 what time与when的区别what time “几点”问的是具体的时间,回答要具体到小时;What time do you go to school你什么时候/几点上学when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,如：in the morning,last year,in 1998等范围大的时间;例如：When does he take a shower他什么时候洗澡He takes a shower in the morning.他在早上洗澡;也可用具体时间：I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning.我早上六点洗澡;3、 listen to, hear和sound△listen to意为“注意听”,表示有意识地去听,但不一定听得见什么,强调听的动作;They are listening to the teacher. 他们在听老师说;△hear意为“听见”,强调听的结果;如：I’m sorry to hear that.听到那个消息我很难过;△sound意为“听起来,听上去”,可作系动词+形容词The music sounds sweet. 这音乐听起来悦耳;Unit 3 How do you get to school1、重点短语搭配take the subway 乘地铁every day 每天think of 认为 think about 考虑between…and….在…和…之间 next to在旁边come true 实现I think so 我也这样认为I don’t think so 我不这样认为It’s easy /difficult for sb to do sth 对某人而言做什么是很容易/困难的it is easy to get to school到达学校很容易on a ropeway 坐缆索cross the river 穿过河流one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩红色部分为一个形容词I’m 11years old 我11岁quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon时间上快the river runs quickly 河水流的快ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk =10 minutes on foot 10分钟的路be afraid to do/ be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事why not +v原形 == why don’t you +v原形为什么不...........how to do it 怎么来做它what to do 做什么what do you think of =how do you like你觉得怎么样how long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事crossing the river is… 穿过河是…ing型动词做主语谓语动词用单数2、How do you get to school你怎样到达学校交通方式的表达：1 take/ride/drive + a/the +交通工具take a bus/car…2by +交通工具 by bus/car3on/in + a/the +交通工具in:封闭/半封闭/小型工具；on:大型4ride/fly/drive to +交通工具= go to +地点+by+交通工具walk to+地点= go to+地点on foot.eg: I drive to school every day.= I go to school by carI walk to school every day.= I go to school on foot3、spend, cost, pay 与 take区别(1)spendsb spend…on sth或spend…in doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”;eg: I spent 5 dollars on the book.=I spend 5 dollars buying the book.(2)coststh cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”;eg: The skirt costs her 200 yuan.(3)paysb pay money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”;eg: He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.(4)takeIt takes sb time/ money to do sth.eg: It took him seven days to make the big cake.4、Then the early bus takes him to school.take…to…意为“把…带去…” bring….to….把…带来….5、how far用来提问距离,意为“多远;How far is it from A to B=How far is B from A A 到B有多远①用长度单位表示eg: —— How far is it from your home to the bus stop ——It’s five kilometers.②用时间表示eg: —— How far is the park from the shop——It’s ten minutes’ walk.6、how long 用来提问时间,意为“多久”;eg: —— How long have you been in America—— For two years. for+短时间表示“长达…”7、say, speak, talk与tell8、look, read, see与watch9、there be 句型就近原则There is no bridge=there is not a bride 这儿没有桥◆unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1、重点短语与句型on time准时 in time 及时fight for 为….而斗 fight against 为反对….而战斗 fight with 与…一起战斗go outsider 去外面It’s important for sb to do sth 对…人而言做…是很重要的practice sth/ doing sth 练习…/练习做…do the dishes 清洗餐具make bed 铺床be strict with sb 对某人严格remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记要做…remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过…follow the rules 遵守规则learn from sb/sth 从…..学习 learn to do sth 学会做某事be late for school 上学迟到have to 不得不don’t have to=needn’t 不必 must 的一般疑问句否定回答school uniform 校服on school nighs 在上学日的晚上too much+不可数名词“太多” too many +可数名词的复数“太多”much too + 形容词/副词“太….”in the kitchen 在厨房let/make/have sb do sth 让某人做某事good luck 好运keep+形容词保持… keep quiet 保持安静=be quietkeepsb doing sth 一直做某事 He keeps me waiting for him a long time. 他让我等了他很久keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事have fun doing sth 很高兴做某事。