2012年同等学力英语语法课堂名词7

2012年同等学力英语强化讲义词汇Unit One1. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year wasoptimistic. They expect increased tax .A.efficiencyB. revenuesC. privilegesD. validity2. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become at many survivalskills.A. proficientB. persistentC. consistentD. sufficient3. He will resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.A. doubtfullyB. adequatelyC. presumablyD. reasonably4. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable _____his financial situation.A. with respect toB. in accord withC. regardless ofD. in terms of5. This book is expected to the best-seller lists.A. promoteB. prevailC. dominateD. exemplify6. It was said that _____ absences was the reason for his dismissal.A. subsequentB. progressiveC. excessiveD. decisive7. Parents often faced the _____ between doing what they felt was good for the development ofthe child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A. paradoxB. junctionC. dilemmaD. premise8. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat _____ by steam.A.towedB. pressedC. tossedD. propelled9. Tiny atomic electric batteries have certain advantages over the _____ storage batteries.A.universalB. inclusiveC. indefiniteD. conventional10. Clark felt that his in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time wasworth the suffering he underwent.A.apprehensionB. appreciationC. presentationD. participation11. England’s team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to ______themselves for last year’s defeat.A. reviveB. retortC. revengeD. remedy12. My sister is quite and plans to get an M.A. degree within one year.A. aggressiveB. enthusiasticC. considerateD. ambitious13. Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of .A. extinctionB. migrationC. destructionD. extraction14. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it into fragments.A. broke offB. broke awayC. broke throughD. broke up15. This movie is not for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many lovescenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright16. It without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.A. takesB. appearsC. makesD. goes17. The world economic recession put an end to the steel market upturn that began in 2002.A. irregularB. illegalC. abruptD. absurd18. I’m about how you discovered my website, and am very glad if you enjoy it.A. mysteriousB. furiousC. seriousD. curious19. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, based on an with other smaller parties, has provedsuccessful.A. acquaintanceB. integrationC. allianceD. intimacy20. The new aircraft will be to a test of temperatures of -65℃and 120℃.A. suspendedB. suppressedC. summonedD. subjected21. The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful to my ordinary income.A. profitB. supplementC. subsidyD. replacement22. Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining oftooth decay.A. treatmentB. incidenceC. consequenceD. misfortune23. Many countries have conservation programs to prevent certain of fish from becomingextinct.A. speciesB. sourcesC. numbersD. members24. Susan never took any cookery courses; she learned cooking by useful tips from TVcookery programs.A. picking upB. bringing upC. putting upD. pulling up25. The President his deputy to act for him while he was abroad.A. promotedB. substitutedC. authorizedD. Displaced26. He was a very able man, possessed of considerable charm and some claim to politecultivation which George Anne would seem to have inherited from him.A. attractivenessB. unselfishnessC. disgraceD. shame27.Recently in this city there is one form of petty theft which has not abated but appears rather tobe on the increase - -the theft of property from cars.A. meanB. minorC. popularD. severe28.New York City has a diverse population, including many Asians, African Americans, andPuerto Ricans.A. differentB. separatedC. unusualD. several29. We learned from the newspaper article that the family was in desperate need of help.A. extraordinaryB. seriousC. constantD. extreme30.Artists of the school of New Realism deliberately avoid expressing what they feel or thinkabout the subject of their paintings.A. subtlyB. consistentlyC. intentionallyD. organically31. I desire that an opportunity will be granted to me to see some of those valuable manuscripts.A. given toB. quoted toC. reserved toD. proposed to32. The girl of ten has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her.A. regularB. specificC. extraordinaryD. conventional33. He probed the mud with a stick looking for the ring he had dropped but failed to find it.A. examinedB. investigatedC. exploredD. glimpsed34. It will be much better if you remove the last two paragraphs from this article.A. deleteB. cleanC. omitD. diminish35. His son was so attached to the new dog that he refused to leave it.A.tired ofB. upset withC. inevitableD. fond of36. Management is simply the agent of the owners put there to carry out their policies and get theirdecisions accepted.A. managersB. employeesC. directorsD. representatives37. Mr. Johnson often narrates to his wife some amusing stories that happen in his office.A.relatesB. remindsC. quotesD. outlines38. A computer will always follow the same sequence when solving a problem, no matter howcomplicated that problem may be.A.impressionB. seriesC. projectD. order39. Conduction is the process by which heat is transferred through matter, without transfer of thematter itself.A. ProductionB. TransmissionC. TranspirationD. Transparency40. Very correctly, she was handing out the polite but casual hospitality due to a new neighborwho had rendered her a small service.A. offeredB. helpedC. facilitatedD. assured41. The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political implications of theevents.A. neglectedB. foresawC. exploredD. assessed42. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected childabuse to authorities.A.remindedB. expectedC. compelledD. requested43. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas.A. creativityB. popularityC. feasibilityD. flexibility44. We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine theelectoral commission.A.consciousB. desperateC. clumsyD. intentional45. So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have beena party to them.A. justB. hardlyC. almostD. definitely46. Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus formingdirty fog.A. constrainedB. caughtC. concealedD. concentrated47. Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work.A. poisonousB. difficultC. dangerousD. harmful48. Curt Carlson, the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owned a hotel and travel company with salesreaching in the neighborhood of $9 billion.A. preciselyB. merelyC. substantiallyD. approximately49. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successfulorgan transplantation.A. factorB. constituentC. barrierD. break50. Whenever you need Tom, he is always there whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you canalways lean on him.A. count onB. benefit fromC. stand forD. stick toUnit Two1. With the constant change of the conditions, the outcome is not always .A. favorableB. reasonableC. dependableD. predictable2.The period of adolescence may be long or short, depending on social and on society’sdefinition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood.A. anticipationB. perspectiveC. propositionD. expectation3. The at the highest point in the United States is 20,000 feet at Mt Mckinley in Alaska.A. evolutionB. elevationC. evaluationD. elaboration4. We are trying to make people more to the difficulties faced by the laid-off workers.A. sensibleB. sensationalC. sensitiveD. sentimental5. Not , the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A. obviouslyB. surprisinglyC. particularlyD. normally6.All his attention was on one thing, that is, how to solve the problem of watershortage.A. emphasizedB. deliveredC. paidD. focused7.She had on the dress that I used to admire more than anything else in her possession, a lightblue one prettily with lace.A. ornamentedB. trimmedC. furnishedD. decorated8.In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe Europeinto a great war.A. insertedB. imposedC. plungedD. pitched9.Not all persons arrested and with a crime are guilty, and the main function of criminalcourt is to determine who is guilty under the law.A. sentencedB. accusedC. persecutedD. charged10.Some people think that a translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than afree translation.A. literalB. literaryC. liberalD. liner11. His outstanding in the competition proved that he was a worthy winner.A. personalityB. activityC. performanceD. behavior12. My husband and I are each going to visit our mothers.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respecting13. The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into care.A. intensiveB. rigidC. tenseD. tight14. Large am ounts of food imports placed a great strain on the country’s gold.A. storageB. depositC. reservationD. reserve15.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for_____ vitamins.A. exceptionalB. exceedingC. excessD. external16.The serial killer’s brutal behavior incited indignation among the people who have determinedto find him out and punish him.A. oddB. cruelC. magicalD. rough17.Every body persists in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line, unless it iscompelled by external force to change that state.A. influencedB. affectedC. obligedD. forced18.Although wild flowers appeal to nature lovers, some of them are considered troublesomeweeds by farmers.A. deadlyB. annoyingC. controversialD. worthless19.Although some students graduate from high school, they are virtually illiterate, never havinglearned to read or write well.A. consequentlyB. obviouslyC. substantiallyD. actually20. The most terrible disputes are those about matters as to which there is no good evidence.A. agreementsB. discussionsC. conversationsD. arguments21.Even while making political statements, Ben Shahn was in full command of his technicalresources.A. abilitiesB. sensesC. capitalsD. sources22. The boss of the company seemed very indifferent concerning the conditions of the workers.A. carefulB. ignorantC. responsibleD. unsympathetic23. He said he did not recall saying he was not authorized to accept the nomination papers.A. proposeB. rememberC. recommendD. refer24. They were not asked for further details in view of their original reluctance to admit to practice.A. formerB. earliestC. previousD. latest25. Thousands of civilians in the country were massacred in the air bombing last week.A. injuredB. poisonedC. killedD. wounded26.We must have broad-minded and patriotic leaders who remember that, though they are mortal,the nation is immortal.A. endlessB. eternalC. magnificentD. massive27.A railway station had been raided, a government grain-shop looted and burnt, telegraph wirescut and stones thrown at trains.A. conqueredB. attackedC. enclosedD. endangered28. The function of ears in hearing is to convert the sound waves to nerve impulse.A. transformB. transmitC. transportD. transfer29. The compiler cuts down the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. splitsB. isolatesC. diminishesD. mends30.Taking the lamp from the table I went to investigate, but no sooner had I opened the roomdoor than my lamp was extinguished by a violent draught.A.put offB. put outC. put upD. put downUnit Three1. Having decided to rent a flat, we _____ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set downB. set aboutC. set outD. set up2. The African people were determined to overthrow the colonialist rule that the westerncountries had ______ on them.A. impressedB. imposedC. forcedD. enforced3. We should understand the importance of the industrial revolution and by _____, the comingcomputer revolution.A. referenceB. inherenceC. preferenceD. inference4. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of ______ quality he’dtell them so.A. humbleB. inferiorC. minorD. awkward5. If you do something on your own ______, you plan it and decide to do it yourself withoutanyone telling you what to do.A. initialB. initiativeC. initiateD. beginning6. Wealth was less evenly ______ in the South than in the West, less money was invested ineducation, and the rate of illiteracy was higher.A. dividedB. separatedC. distributedD. spread7. The detective story, as created by Poe, is something as specialized and as ______ as a chessproblem.A. intellectualB. intelligentC. optionalD. optical8. In the advanced course students must take aptitude tests at monthly ______.A. lengthB. distanceC. gapsD. intervals9. Susan has always been more interested in the ______ than the sciences.A. humanityB. humanitiesC. humansD. humanitarian10. The cr ook ______ the millionaire’s son and demanded a two-million-dollar ransom.A. boundB. kidnappedC. stringD. carried11. The government is ______ and will take necessary steps to maintain security and stability.A. on cueB. on the alertC. on the declineD. on end12. We’ll take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working ______ my project.A. onB. withC. inD. about13. She gave a glass of beer to her husband and a toy bear to the baby ______.A. differentlyB. equallyC. respectivelyD. individually14. During the past ten years, a number of bridges have been constructed and communicationswith the interior of the country have been greatly ______.A. facilitatedB. equippedC. increasedD. accelerated15. By cutting down trees we ______ the natural habitat of birds and animals.A. damageB. spoilC. hurtD. injure16. Don’t be taken in by the advertisements on TV; they are just intended to induce people to buy.A. prohibitB. persuadeC. causeD. confine17. Understanding is one of the most important ingredients of a happy and harmonious marriage.A. reasonsB. resultsC. factorsD. fields18. It is the unique satisfaction they can derive from the work they accomplished.A. inheritB. obtainC. captureD. desert19. This is precisely what he must not do, because scratching can lead to bad infection.A. roughlyB. extensivelyC. correctlyD. exactly20. The difference in expectations between the two areas reflects their different socialclass composition.A. reproducesB. contrastsC. stressesD. shows21. It is not easy for you to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life.A. calmB. safeC. excitedD. patient22.The total amount of energy received per minute by the whole earth is a great sum, but it isonly a tiny fraction of the total energy radiated by sun.A. sent outB. sent inC. sent forD. sent up23. My hands became numbed with cold and I had only a vague idea where I was.A. roughB. confusingC. not clearD. dark24. None of the witnesses would appear in court to testify for him because of his cruelty.A. proveB. pityC. defendD. analyze25. His marked personality changes were brought about by a series of unfortunate events.A. precededB. accompaniedC. causedD. hastened26.We’ve been friends for years and that’s why I couldn’t understand his hostility towards meat the party yesterday evening.A. unfriendlinessB. hospitalityC. humanityD. attitude27.People unaccustomed to dealing with large sums of money might think it incredible thathundreds of thousands of pounds might be spent to no real effect.A. unexpectedB. unforgettableC. unbelievableD. suspicious28. Tourists are often impressed by the different architectural styles in different places.A. patternsB. featuresC. charactersD. characteristics29. Throughout history, shoes have been worn not only for comfort but also for ornament.A. celebrationB. entertainmentC. cosmeticsD. decoration30. Reliable information is hard to come by, but it is essential if our project is to succeed.A. basicB. obviousC. potentialD. importantUnit Four1. Though he is the president’s son, that does not him to criticize my work.A. verifyB. justifyC. qualifyD. dignify2. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place my on what he promises.A. relianceB. beliefC. creditD. faith3. In addition to some money in a savings bank account, my include property inheritedfrom my father.A. assessB. assetsC. assessmentsD. access4. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects peopleand asks them questions.A. at lengthB. at randomC. in essenceD. in bulk5. France’s of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debatesand mass demonstrations.A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption6. The machine needs a complete since it has been in use for over ten years.A. amendingB. fittingC. mendingD. innovating7. His career was not noticeably by the fact that he had never been to college.A. preventedB. restrainedC. hinderedD. refrained8. Near the scene of the crime, the police arrested two men whose behavior appeared .A. ambitiousB. preciousC. suspiciousD. notorious9. If no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive in such a(n)competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our decisions.A. powerfullyB. forcefullyC. intenselyD. intensively10. They are well with each other since they once studied in the same university.A. identifiedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. acquainted11. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat .A. disapprovalB. rejectionC. refusalD. decline12. In a sense, tennis and Taijiquan are similar in that they both require your full attention, and ifdone ______, you can take your mind off daily problems and preoccupation.A. successfullyB. consequentlyC. conscientiouslyD. compulsorily13. The rules of grammar may be ______, but often the exceptions do not seem to fit any system.A. magicalB. comicalC. logicalD. political14. The coming of the railways in the 1830’s ______ our social an d economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted15. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts inwords which appeal powerfully to our minds and ______.A. sensationsB. passionsC. emotionsD. Moods16. I do not propose to say anything else about it unless I find that my ruling was wrong.A. analysisB. decisionC. diagnosisD. control17. Panic swept through the city when there is a rumor that an earthquake might happen nearby.A. TensionB. ExcitementC. FearD. Nervousness18. A machine has been devised which enables passengers to travel close to the surface of the landor the sea without touching it.A. employedB. foundC. inventedD. introduced19. The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintainand develop good ties.A. strategyB. standpointC. priorityD. promise20. The most striking thing about this abstract painting is the organization of the shapes andcolors.A. beautifulB. noticeableC. worthyD. valuable21. The movies directed by John Smith are moving chronicles of contemporary life in Australia.A. simultaneousB. instantC. modernD. temporary22. In this way each worker carries out all the functions allocated to the group and performs awork cycle of twenty to thirty-minutes.A. donatedB. assignedC. shoulderedD. classified23. There is a federal program in which eligible mothers are given a onetime grant of $20 to beused at farmers’ markets.A. qualifiedB. illiterateC. goodD. illegal24. The criminal concealed himself in a deserted house but was eventually captured by thepeasants.A. reportedB. detectedC. closedD. hid25. It must be made clear that all these problems must be tackled before next Friday.A. existedB. solvedC. finishedD. retained26. During the winter we kept a journal of the temperature, clouds, rain and snow each day.A. daily recordB. constant collectionC. regular statementD. physical document27. One’s awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a stronginfluence on one’s behavior.A. storageB. memoryC. perceptionD. impression28. She was utterly fearless, and had been too long associated with the underworld not to knowexactly how to set about it.A. completelyB. additionallyC. ultimatelyD. surprisingly29. Dr. Johnson suggested that we pause and contemplate what we are talking about.A. see aboutB. hear aboutC. think aboutD. worry about30. These rural experimental bodies have scored great successes in 300 or so research items.A. achievedB. accommodatedC. conveyedD. consolidatedUnit Five1. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ______ in giving the class lectures.A. alterB. changeC. alternateD. differ2. One of the wrong notions about science is that many scientific discoveries have come about______.A. accordinglyB. accidentallyC. artificiallyD. additionally3. When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ______ towards his expenses.A. currencyB. payC. allowanceD. permission4. No amount of sophistry can justify one country’s intervention in the ______ affairs of anothercountry.A. insideB. ownC. internalD. intentional5. It’s _______ to send the host a letter of thanks after the occasion.A. applicableB. responsibleC. considerableD. advisable6. We must consider each ______ of this plan before coming to a decision.A. aspectB. inspectC. perspectiveD. prospect7. She felt she wanted to ______ something to the community that had given so much to her.A. attributeB. contributeC. distributeD. tribute8. They ______ their hotel reservations and stayed with friends in the city.A. ignoredB. cancelledC. destroyedD. confirmed9. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores.A. readyB. approachableC. probableD. available10. The doctor’s efforts were ______. The patient sank slowly.A. of no availB. of one’s own accordC. with one accordD. with no avail11. Martin Luther King, the great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was______ the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace.A. rewardedB. givenC. awardedD. offered12. The motion of the earth as it turns on its ______ creates the change of seasons.A. diameterB. hemisphereC. axisD. core13. Life depends on the ______ between the heat received from the sun and the heat lost to coolersurroundings.A. relationshipB. contrastC. exchangeD. balance15. My mother is a ______ motorist; she never does any dangerous driving.A. casualB. consciousC. cautiousD. careless16. There is only a subtle distinction between these two words and thus students are oftenconfused when using them.A. slightB. ambiguousC. visibleD. obvious17. This is the normal elegant manner of introduction among speakers of American English.A. authenticB. casualC. gracefulD. ideal18. Proper exercise plays a significant role in the restoration of the mystery with various backailments.A. repetitionB. recoveryC. rewardD. relaxation19. Because of the failure of the magazine, many experienced editors are now at leisure.A. working hardB. looking for jobC. unemployedD. changing jobs20. There was no significant difference between the two areas within the middle class.A. obviousB. meaningfulC. criticalD. great21. Darkness had descended like a curtain by the time they docked at Belleray yesterday.A. disappearedB. fallenC. vanishedD. started22. The professor piled the dishes in the sink because he did not have time to wash them.A. heapedB. putC. soakedD. steeped23. The students promised to persist in their efforts to force the dean’s resignation.A. go on withB. cut offC. give upD. pass over24. The road stretched over two hundred miles through the heart of the country.A. boostedB. extendedC. heightenedD. proceeded25. The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about hiscareer.A. motivationB. confidenceC. imaginationD. resolution26 Among all societies legal marriage is usually accompanied by some kind of ceremony thatexpresses group acceptance of the union.A. opinionB. pressureC. approvalD. permission27. Newton is reckoned to be one of the few figures who have the most influence on humansociety in the 19th century.A. pointedB. expectedC. calculatedD. considered28 For a week he had held the knowledge inside himself, half ecstasy(狂喜), half terror, like apleasure so unbearable that it becomes agony.A. surpriseB. astonishmentC. sensitivityD. pain29. After the war, the state gained her full autonomy with the signing of a peace treaty.A. independenceB. isolationC. authorizationD. administration。

2012届高考英语最后冲刺语法专题精品名词模块一：考纲解读名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

模块二：考点定位名词复数的规则和不规则变化是高考的常靠内容，不可数名词量的表示法，近义名词的辨析和运用是近年来高考命题的一个热点。

模块三：命题分析在英语中，名词的数量众多，意义繁杂。

考生一定要注意平常名词有关知识的积累，在备考中结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等，在高考中做到对名词的活学活用。

模块四：语法训练Ⅰ. 夯实基础一. 用适当的名词填空:1._____(中国) is famous for tea.2.They are _______(男工人).3.These _____(蛋糕) are sweet.4.The ____(中国人民)are industries and brave.5. This is _____(约翰和玛丽的) room.二．单项选择：1. His father has got a good________ of business.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking2. Lacking of money has put the company in a difficult________.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background3. People choose to shop in a supermarket because it offers a great ________ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination4. Whether you agree or not won’t make much ________ .A. difficultyB. troubleC. differenceD. matter5. Leave a ________if I am not in.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. noticeⅡ．能力提升：1. The teacher has got a good______ for the donation to ten homeless boys in theearthquake.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge2. The police will tell the public without any_____ if they get any information about the lost tourists.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration3. Climbing mountains can be good for ______ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character4. In the street, when the green light is on, it is a ______ for everyone to stop.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure5. The ____________clothes are dirty, so I asked them to take them off before theygot into __________ car.A. girl’s; Tom’sB. girls’; Toms’C. girls’; Tom’sD. girl’s; Toms’6. Don’t________ your children too hard to try new things.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push7. -------Buying that new car is a ____________ of money.-------You are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste8. Form their ________ on the top of the tall building; visitors can see the eastsea.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation9. With the new team coming, students are trying to break the _______ of getting uptoo late.A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. Leisure10. The bridge has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach11．The little boy are so naughty that he never take any ________ of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. notice12.Make yourself at home and have a ________ of these fresh apples.A. lookB. tasteC. smellD. appear13. They had no strict ________ until they joined our club.A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training14. The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A .point B. sense C. spot D. view15. The company offered him a very well-paid ________after he graduated from school.A. businessB. serviceC. workD. position16. Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.A. captainB. a captain C .the captain D. captains17.He left ________ with us that he would come t omorrow. He s aid he would keep ________.A. words; his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his words18.He will take a long sea ________when he grows up.A. tripB. voyageC. travelD. journey19. Once it is passed, the new law will come into ________.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence20.—Is this bridge made of ________?—Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.A .stone; stoneB .stones; stones C. stone; stones D. stones; stoneⅢ．瞄准高考：1.As a writer, he succeeded in calling ____to many of the terrible wrongs that existedat that time.A. attentionB. interestC. noticeD. strength2.His daughter is always shy in ______ and she never dares to make a speech to ______.A. the public; the publicB. public; the publicC. the public; publicD. public; public3. What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.A. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts4. Scientists can’t explain the ________ of how life began now.A. causeB. problemC. reasonD. puzzle5. This information is badly needed. There should be no ______ in sending it to him.’　A. questionB. problemC. quarrelD. delay6. I can’t let you go without Smith’s ________.A. agreementB. allowingC. permissionD. performance7.（2010安徽）25. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure8.（2010江西）35 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity9.（2010山东）33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter10（2010天津）3. James took the magazines off the little table to make forthe television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position11.（2010江苏）22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization12.（2010湖北）21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foodsthat suit all tastes and pockets.A．division B. area C. range D. circle13.（2010浙江）16. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but theydon’t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function14.（2011·四川卷）13.Always remember put such dangerous things as lives out ofchildren’ｓ_________ .A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance15.（2011·江西卷）31.What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point16.（2011·湖北卷）21.“Tommy, r un! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voices.A . near B. rudeness C. regret D. panic17.（2011·湖北卷）22.Giving up my job to go back to full time caudation was abig________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition18.（2011·江苏卷）27．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in orderto maintain their professional ___.A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence19.(2011·山东卷)34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship.20.（2011·福建）31．What’s the______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’ｔmake an effort to help himself?A．sympathy B．theme C．object D．point模块五：误区指津1.可数和不可数名词的转化：The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount ofB【解析】masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”； a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。

同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试高频词汇一、高频动词1、increase v.增加，增长2、develop v.发展，研制3、cancel v.取消，删除4、improve v.提高，改进5、create v.创造，创建6、support v.支持，维持7、prove v.证明，证实8、suggest v.建议，暗示9、include v.包括，包含10、reduce v.减少，降低二、高频名词1、problem n.问题，难题2、solution n.解决方案，解答3、experience n.经验，经历4、knowledge n.知识，见识5、opportunity n.机会，时机6、qualification n.资格，资质7、interview n.面试，面谈8、question n.问题，疑问9、concern n.，关心的事10、guarantee n.保证，担保品三、高频形容词1、important adj.重要的，重大的2、possible adj.可能的，潜在的3、necessary adj.必要的，必需的4、different adj.不同的，与众不同的5、same adj.相同的，类似的6、difficult adj.困难的，艰难的7、easy adj.容易的，简单的8、clear adj.清晰的，明确的9、correct adj.正确的，恰当的10、active adj.积极的，活跃的同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试资料一、考试性质同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试是一种针对同等学力人员进行申请硕士学位的英语能力测试，旨在评估申请者在英语语言方面的水平和能力，以便他们能够更好地进行学术研究和工作。

该考试不仅是申请硕士学位的必要条件，也是许多单位和机构招聘和选拔人才的重要参考。

二、考试内容同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试主要包括听力、阅读理解、翻译和写作四个部分。

听力部分主要测试考生对英语听力材料的理解和反应速度；阅读理解部分主要测试考生对英语文章的理解和信息提取能力；翻译部分主要测试考生对英语和汉语之间的翻译能力；写作部分主要测试考生的英语写作表达和逻辑思维能力。

同等学力英语比较状语从句常用引导词：as（同级比较）, than（不同程度的比较）特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …,so…;A is toB what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.她和她妈一样脾气暴躁。

The house is three times as big as ours.这所房子是我们的三倍大。

The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.越锻炼你就越健康。

Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。

同等学力英语让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词和词组：although, though（虽然）；even if，even though （即使）；as，while（尽管）；whether…or（不论……还是）；whoever，no matter who （无论谁）；whenever,no matter when（无论何时）；however，no matter how（无论怎样）；whatever，no matter what（无论什么）等。

（1）although和though都表示“虽然”，但although比though正式，更多用于句首；二者都可与yet，still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用：He didn’t stop working though（或although）he was ill.他虽然病了，但未停止工作。

(2)as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序，可用though代替，但比though语气强，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语和动词原形：Child as（或though）he is, he knows a lot.［表语；名词］他虽然是个孩子，但懂得很多。

同等学力申请硕士学位英语基础语法讲义目录一、简单句和并列句 (1)1.简单句的五种形式 (1)2.并列句 (1)二、词性及句子成分 (2)句子八大成分 (2)1、名词 (4)2、代词 (7)3.数词 (10)4.形容词和副词 (11)三、时态和语态 (13)（一）基本时态 (13)1.一般过去时 (13)2.一般将来时 (14)3.现在完成时 (15)4.现在完成时进行时 (15)5.进行时 (16)（二）语态 (17)被动语态基本形式 (17)被动语态的用法 (17)一、简单句和并列句1.简单句的五种形式（1）主语+谓语（vt）+宾语（2）主语+谓语（vt）+间接宾语+直接宾语（3）主语+谓语（vt）+宾语+补语（4）主语+谓语（vi）（5）主语+系动词+表语2.并列句一个句子当中包含两个或更多互不相依存的主谓结构，中间用一些连接词连接起来的句子。

并列句不能只用逗号隔开，而要用连接词连接。

连接词：（1）并列关系句型：连接词有and,as well as,either…or…，neither…nor…,not only…but also…（2）转折概念并列句型：转折词有but（3）因果关系的并列句型；（4）副词关系的并列句型e.g.The food was good,but he had little appetite.Use your head and you’ll find a way.It was late,so we went home.He had a drink,then he went home.注意：because与so不能连用；although与but不能连用二、词性及句子成分句子八大成分主、谓、宾、定、状、表、宾补和主补主语:句子所要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体。

主语的位置通常在句首，一般不省略。

可以担当主语的有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词和主语从句;Two plus six equals eight.（数词做主语）To see is to believe.（动词不定式做主语）Smoking is not allowed in public places.（动名词做主语）Whether or not they will come depends on the weather.（从句做主语）谓语:谓语动词(predicate verb)是说明主语的动作或状态的句子成分。

同等学力英语词汇表Part 11. abandonvt. 1. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃2. 放弃,中止n. 放纵,放任;狂放[例句]：The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。

2. abound ?vi 1. 大量存在2. 富足[例句]：Wildlife abounds in the forest. 森林里多野生动植物。

3. absorb：vt. 1. 吸收(液体,气体,光,声等) 2. 汲取,理解(知识等)[例句]:Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 棉手套吸汗。

4. abstract：a. 1. 抽象的2. 难懂的,深奥的n. 1. 摘要,梗概2. 抽象派艺术作品[例句]:Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree? 有些人认为美本身是抽象的。

你同意吗?5. accelerate：vt 1. 使增速2. 促进;促使...早日发生vi. 1. 加快;增长;增加[例句]:The car suddenly accelerated.汽车突然加快了速度。

6. access：n. 1. 接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用2. 通道,入口,门路vt. [电脑]取出(资料);使用;接近[例句]:Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。

7. accommodate：vt. 1. 能容纳; 能提供...膳宿2. (飞机等)可搭载[例句]:The hotel can accommodate 500 tourists. 这家旅馆可住五百名观光客。

8. accompany：vt. 1. 陪同,伴随2. 随着...发生,伴有vi. 伴奏,伴唱[例句]:Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 电闪通常伴着雷声。

同等学力英语词汇
同等学力英语词汇是指在学习英语过程中，需要掌握的一些基本词汇和短语，这些词汇和短语对于提高英语水平非常重要。

以下是一些同等学力英语词汇的例子:
1. Advance - 前进，进展
2. Associate - 联系，交往
3. Achieve - 实现，完成
4. Attend - 参加，出席
5. Apply - 应用，申请
6. Believe - 相信，信仰
7. Change - 变化，改变
8. Choose - 选择，抉择
9. Develop - 发展，开发
10. Discuss - 讨论，论述
11. Distribute - 分发，分配
12. Understand - 理解，理解力
13. Use - 使用，应用
14. Belong - 属于，有关系
15. Meet - 见面，会面
16. Perform - 表演，表现
17. Plan - 计划，规划
18. Prepare - 准备，预备
19. Consider - 考虑，思考
20. Improve - 提高，改善
以上是同等学力英语词汇的一些例子。

为了更全面地掌握这些词汇，建议学习者还应该扩大词汇量，并了解这些词汇的各种用法和语境。

此外，同等学力英语词汇不仅仅是基本的英语单词和短语，还包括一些常用的习语和谚语，这些词汇对于提高英语水平同样非常重要。

频率出现50次的单词state vt.陈述，阐明n.1.状态2.国家3.州频率出现42次的单词take vt. 1.拿，取 2.携带，带走 3.花费，需要4.接受5.认为，当作6.抓住频率出现39次的单词Change vt./vi. 1.改变，更改 2.交换，兑换n.1.变化2.交换 3.零钱，找头频率出现33次的单词Say vt./vi. 1.说，讲2.说明，表明3.比如说，假定说，发表意见n.1.发言权，决定权2.意见频率出现30次的单词penalty n.处罚，罚款频率出现29次的单词technology n.工业技术，应用科学频率出现26次的单词result n. 1.结果，效果，成果2.计算结果，答案statement n. 1.陈述，声明2.财务报表，申报单频率出现22次的单词global a.地球的，全球的，环球的；全局的paragraph n.1.段，节 2.（报刊的）短讯频率出现21次的单词live v. 1.住，居住 2.生存，（过）生活a. 1.有生命的，活的 2.现场直播的ad. 实况地means n. 1.手段，方法2.财产，收入频率出现20次的单词cent n. 1.分币 2.（作单位的）百consume vt./vi. 1.消费，花费 2.消灭，毁灭3.枯萎radiation n. 辐射（线/能）频率出现19次的单词company n. 1.交往，同伴，陪伴2.公司，商号3.一伙，一队lack v./n.缺乏，缺少，短缺medical a.医学的，医疗的murder n. 1.谋杀 2.谋杀罪v. 1.谋杀，屠杀2.破坏program(me)n. 1.电脑程序2.节目单，说明书3.节目4.计划，程序表v. 1.编制程序 2.安排节目频率出现18次的单词increase vt./vi.增加，增大，增长n.增加，增长space n 1.空间，面积 2.太空 3.场所，区域vt.把…隔开step n..步，脚步2.梯级，台阶3.步骤，措施vi.走，行走；踩频率出现17次的单词aid vt.帮助，援助，救援n. 1.帮助，援助 2.助手，辅助设备3.救护mark n. 1.痕迹，斑点 2.记号，标记 3.（考试）分数v. 1.（给试卷）打分2.标志，表示 3.弄污possible a. 1.可能的，有可能做得到的 2.可接受的rate n. 1.比率 2.等级，程度 3.价格，费用vt. 1.评级，评价 2.列为used a. 1.用过的，旧的2.习惯于…的v.过去惯于频率出现16次的单词choice n. 1.选择，抉择2.选择权，选择机会3.供选择的东西deal vt. 1.处理，对付 2.分给，给予n.买卖，交易social a. 1.社会的 2.社交的，交际的频率出现15次的单词center/tre n.中心，中央，核心vt./vi. 1.集中，集中于 2.居中graph n.图表，曲线图point n. 1.尖，尖端2.点，小数点 3.条款，细目4.分数，得分5.要点，论点6.意义vi. 1.指向2.表明频率出现14次的单词interview n. 1.接见，会见 2.面谈，面试 3.访问vt.接见，会见；访问；（记者）采访less a./ad. 1.更小的（地），更少的（地）2.较次（劣）的（地），较不重要的（地）mental a. 1.心智的，精神的2.神经不正常的Physical a. 1.物质的2.身体的3.物理的reason n. 1.理由，原因2.理性，判断力3.理智，清醒的头脑4.道理，常识vt. 1.论证，推断2.与…评理，劝说vi. 1.推理，思考2.评理，劝说soup n. 汤，羹频率出现13次的单词climate n.气候modern a. 1.现代的，近代的 2.新式的，时新的provide vt. 1.提供，供给 2.规定purpose n. 1.目的，意图2.意志，决心tech n.技术专科学校traditional a.传统的频率出现12次的单词ability n. 1.能力，本领 2.（用复数）才能，才识drought n.干旱，旱灾kill vt./vi. 1.杀，杀死 2.破坏，摧毁 3.消磨（时间）knowledge n. 1.知识，学识，学问 2.知道，了解last a. 1.最后的 2.最近的，紧接前面的ad.最后（地），上一次，最近一次vi.持续，维持matter n. 1.事情，问题 2.毛病，麻烦，困难3.物质，物品million num.百万，百万个n.(pl.)无数pollution n.污染public a. 1.公共的 2.公众的3.公开的n.民众，公众revenge vt./n.报复，复仇rise vi. 1.上升，上涨 2.升起3.站起，起床4.增强5.起义n. 1.增加，升高 2.加薪3.高地，高坡society n. 1.社会 2.协会，团体spend vt. 1.花费（钱、时间、心血等）2.消磨，度过vi. 1.花费，浪费 2.耗尽stock n. 1.储备，贮存 2.存货，现货3.股票4.家畜，牲畜vt.储备，备货title n. 1.标题 2.头衔，称号volunteer n.自（志）愿者频率出现11次的单词culture n. 1.教养，修养 2.文化，文明emission n. 1.发射，散发 2.发出物，发射物function n. 1.功能，作用 2.职务，职责3.〈数学〉函数vi. 1.（器官等）活动，（机器等）运行2.行使职责importance n. 重要，重要性individual a. 1.单独的，个人的 2.独特的，个性的n.个人，个体；独立单位late a. 1.迟的，晚的 2.晚期的，末期的3.最近的，已故的ad.迟，晚level n. 1.水平面，水平线 2.等线，水平a.平的，水平的limit vt.限制，限定n.界限，限定，限度material n. 1.物质，材料，原料 2.素材，资料，题材a.物质的minute n. 1.分，分钟 2.一会儿，片刻3.(pl.)会议记录necessary a. 1.必要的，必需的 2.必然的n.(pl.)必需品nuclear a. 1.原子核的 2.核心的，中心的patient n.病人a.有耐心的，能忍耐的research vi./n研究，探讨travel vi. 1.旅行 2.行进，走 3.运行，传播n.旅行type n. 1.类型，式样 2.印刷字体 3.活字，铅字v.打字频率出现10次的单词applicant n.申请者cell n. 1.细胞 2.电池 3.单人牢房4.小房间common a. 1.普通的，寻常的 2.共有的，公共的crime n.罪，犯罪factor n. 1.因素，要素 2.〈数学〉因数，因子harmful a.有害的international a.国际的，世界性的least a.最小的，最少的ad.最少，最小，最不n.最小，最少line n. 1.线，（文章的）行2.电线，线路3.路线，航线vt.（使）排成行main a.主要的，最重要的n.（输送水或煤气的）总管道，干线manner n 1.方式，方法2.态度，举止3.（pl.）礼貌，规矩personal a. 1.个人的，私人的2.本人的3.身体的，容貌的pressure n. 1.压力，压强 2.强制，压迫prevent v.预防，防止researcher n.研究者，调查员scientific a.科学的serious a. 1.严重的 2.认真的，严肃的sheet n. 1.张，片，页2.被单频率出现9次的单词complete vt.完成，结束a. 1.完整的，全部的2.已完成的，结束的3.彻底的confidence n. 1.信任2.信心，自信，把握current a. 1.通用的2.现时的，当前的n. 1.水流，气流2.电流 3.趋势，倾向drop n. 1.点滴，滴2.下降3.微量vt./vi. 1.滴下2.投下，落下，跌落effort n.努力，尝试environment n.环境，周围状况estimate vt.估计，评价，判断n.估计，估价；（用复数）预算expect vt. 1.期待，预期，盼望 2.认为；料想general a. 1.全体的，普遍的2.综合的，普通的3.通用的n.将军government n. 1.管理，支配 2.政府，内阁investment n.投资，投资额lead n.铅v. 1.领导，引导2.为…带路；指引3.导致；通向n. 领导，领先limited a.小的，有限的remain vi. 1.停留，留下 2.保持，依然save v. 1.拯救 2.储蓄3.节省sell vt. 1.卖，出售 2.出卖，背叛vi.卖，销售set vt. 1.放置2.使处于某种状态（位置）3.调校4.树立，规定vi. 1.（日、月等）落下 2.凝结，固定3.着手，从事n. （一）套a.固定的，规定的traffic n.交通（量）video n.录像（机）a.录像的，视频的频率出现8次的单词capable a.（指人）有能力的，有本领，能干的certain a. 1.（只作表语）肯定的，无疑的 2.必然的3.（只作定语）某一，某些continue vi.连续，继续decade n.十年effect n.结果，效果，作用vt. 产生，招致，完成fuel n. 燃料，养料vt./vi. 供给燃料，加燃料；刺激；推动imply vt. 意指，含…的意思involve vt. 1.使卷入，使参与 2.包含，包括3.牵涉likely a.很可能的，有希望的ad. 可能地living a. 活着的，现存的n. 生计，生活measure n. 1.量度，尺寸 2.措施，方法vt. 量，测量vi. 有…长（宽，高）product n. 1.产品，制品 2.结果，成果3.乘积relate vt. 1.使有联系 2.叙述，讲vi. 与…有关系tend vt 照料，护理vi. 易于，有某种倾向term n. 1.学期2.期限，期间3.术语，措词4.(pl.)条款，条件vt. 称为，叫做频率出现7次的单词available a.可利用的；有效的；可得到的average n. 1.平均（数） 2.一般水平，平均标准a. 1.平均的 2.一般的，通常的avoid vt.避免，回避，逃避behavio(u)r n. 1.行为，表现 2.（机器等的）运转情况care n. 1.牵挂，担心 2.照应，照料3.烦恼，烦人的事vi. 1.担心，关心，介意 2.喜欢，愿意comprehension n. 1.理解，理解力 2.领悟cross v. 1.穿越 2.相交3.划横线，勾掉n. 1.十字架，十字形的东西 2.交叉路 3.苦难electronic a.电子（学）的fall vi. 1.落下，降落，跌落 2.陷落，失守 3.降低，减退n. 1.秋季2.落下，降落3.陷落4.下降；减弱keep vt./vi.1.保存，保留2.（使…）保持（着某一状态），使得3.保守，遵守4.保卫，防卫5.赡养，饲养6.看管，经营7.履行，遵循majority n.多数，大多数motorist n.驾车的人，乘车旅行的人murderer n.杀人犯，凶手natural a. 1.自然界的，天然的2.正常的，惯常的3.天赋，天生的occur vi. 1.发生 2.出现，存在popular a. 1.大众喜爱的，喜闻乐见的 2.大众化的，普及的price n. 1.价格 2.代价vt.标价，定价project n. 1.方案，计划 2.工程，项目vt. 1.投掷，发射 2.放映3.设计，规划 4.突出，使凸出pure a. 1.纯粹的 2.纯净纯洁的3.无邪，贞洁的4.完全，彻底的record n. 1.记录，报告 2.经历，履历 3.记录，最好成绩a.创纪录的vt. 1.记录，记载 2.录音，录影，录下refer vi. 1.提到，引用 2.查阅，参考1.vt.叫（人）去…（以便得到消息、援助等）2.把…归因于3.把…委托（交给）…regard vt. 1.把…看作，把…认为 2.注意，注视3.对待，看待4.尊重，尊敬n. 1.注意，注视 2.尊敬，尊重3.(pl.)问候，致意retail n. 零售v.零售ad.以零售价格seal n. 1.封条 2.印章vt. 1.密封 2.盖章section n. 1.节，段，部分 2.科室 3.截面，剖视图single a. 1.单个的，单一的 2.独身的 3.每个的，个别的vt.挑选species n.物种，种类suggest vt. 1.建议，提议 2.表明，暗示trend n.趋势，倾向vi.趋向，倾向typical a. 1.典型的，有代表性的 2.特有的，独特的victim n.受害者，牺牲者，遇难者频率出现6次的单词acquisition n获得（物）adapt vt 1.使适应，使适合 2.改编，改写allow vt 1.允许，准许 2.承认3.给予vi（~for）考虑到，顾及apply vi./vt. 1.请求，申请 2.适用，应用，运用3.把…应用于approach vi./vt. 1.走近，接近，临近 2.处理，对待n. 1.走近，接近 2.（处理的）方法3.看法，观点astronaut n. 宇航员attack vt./n.1.攻击，袭击 2.（疾病）发作attitude n. (与介词to,towards连用）态度，看法balance n. 1.平衡，均衡 2.收支平衡，收付余款3.秤，天平vt./vi. 1.（用天平）秤 2.使平衡 3.（收支）相抵clear a. 1.光亮的，清澈的 2.清晰的，条理清楚的3.晴（天）的vt. 打扫；使清楚，晴朗起来；清除，收走complex a. 复杂的；综合的concept n. 概念，观念；思想control n./vt.1.管理，控制，支配 2.（感情等的）抑制，节制corporation n. （大）公司damage n. 1.损害，毁坏 2.（用复数）损害赔偿金vt. 损害，损伤；毁坏data n. 资料，数据decline vt./vi. 1.拒绝，婉谢 2.下降；（太阳）落山；衰弱n. 1.衰弱 2.斜坡emergency n. 突发事件，紧急关头，非常时刻endanger vt. 危害，危及extinct a. 1.熄灭的 2.灭绝的，绝种的jam vt./vi.1.压紧；（被）夹住2.突然用力推n. 1.果酱2.阻塞，轧住leave vt. 1.离开 2.留下，剩下，使处于（某种状态）3.遗留，遗忘4.听任，让5.交托，委托vi. 离开，出发n. 1.许可，准许 2.准假；假期lie vi. 1.躺，平放 2.位于，在于3.撒谎，说谎n 谎话，假话loss n. 1.遗失，丧失2.亏损，减少，损失3.失败，输掉nature n. 1.自然界，大自然 2.性质，本性object n. 1.物，物体 2.目的，目标3.对象v. 不赞成，反对perception n. 1.知觉，知觉力 2.理解，认识progress n 1.前进，进展 2.进步，发展vi. 1.前进，进展 2.进步，发展prove v. 1.证明，证实 2.证明是，表明是reflect vt. 1.反射 2.反映，表达vi. 1.反射，映出 2.仔细考虑，思考replace vt. 1.把…放回原处 2.取代3.替换，更换response n. 1.回答，回应 2.反应，反响restrict vt. 限制，约束riot n. 骚乱，暴动vi. 闹事，骚乱safety n. 安全service n. 1.服务 2.公共事业3.服役vt. 维护，保养shift v. 1.变换，转换 2.变（速），调（档）n. 1.转变，更换 2.轮班，换班significance n. 1.意义2.重要性smoke n. 1.烟，烟雾 2.吸烟vt. 1.吸（烟） 2.烟熏vi. 1.吸烟 2.冒烟solve vt. 解决，解答surrounding n. (pl.)环境，周围的事物a. 周围的theory n. 1.理论，原理 2.意见thought n. 1.想法，看法 2.思想，思维3.打算，意图total a. 总的，全部的n. 总数，总计vt. 计算…的总和vi. 总计，合计tradition n. 1.传统 2.惯例，规矩university n. （综合性）大学value n 1.重要性，用途，用处2.价值3.评价vt. 1.给…估价 2.看重，珍视view n. 1.风景，景色 2.看法，见解 3.视野，眼界vt. 1.把…看成是，认为 2.观察，检查频率出现5次的单词adequate a.足够的，充分的appear vi. 1.出现，露出 2.似乎，好像atmosphere n. 1.大气层 2.气氛，环境aware a.（用作表语，与介词of连用）意识到的，觉察到的belong vi. 1.属于 2.应归入（类别、派别、范畴等）bother vi./t.1.打扰，麻烦 2.费心，烦心n. 1.麻烦，困扰 2.麻烦的人或事物creature n.人，动物，生物cue n.暗示，提示custom n. 1.习惯，习俗 2.海关；（用复数）关税dependent a. 1.依靠的，依赖的 2.从属的diagnosis n. 1.诊断 2.调查分析electrical a.与电有关的，电气科学的；用电的entire a.全部的，整个的exchange vt. 1.交换，调换 2.交流，互换n.交换，调换failure n. 1.失败，不及格 2.失败的人（或事）3.故障，失灵 4.没做到，不履行feedback n.反馈former a.以前的，在前的heap n. 1.堆 2.大量，许多vt.使成堆，堆积，堆起image n. 1.像，形象 2.影像，图像immediate a. 1.立即的，即刻的 2.直接的，最接近的impact n. 1.碰撞，冲击力 2.效果，影响improve vt./vi. 1.改善，改进，增进 2.好转，进步insight n.洞悉，洞察力，见识，深刻的了解Issue vi./vt. 1.流出，放出 2.发行，出版，颁布n. 1.发行（物），（报刊）期号2.问题，争论点，争端lot n. 1.许多，大量 2.签，抽签lower a.较低的，下等的，下游的vt.放下，放低，降低marry vt.同…结婚mention v.提到，谈到n.提述，提及national n.国民（指侨居国外的）a. 1.全国性的 2.国内的，本国的3.民族的4.国有的network n. 1.网状织物 2.网状系统 3.广播（电视）网objective a.客观的n.目标，目的organize/-ise vt. 1.组织，安排 2.筹办practical a.实际的，实用的prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿previous a.先的，前的，以前的raise vt. 1.抬起，举起 2.提出，发起 3.抚养，饲养 4.募集,筹集n.加薪reduce vt. 1.减少，减低 2.使…变低 3.贬低，使沦落4.（数学）约简vi. 1.减小，减少 2.减肥relation n. 1.家人，亲戚 2.关系3.叙述，陈述relationship n. 1.关系 2.亲属关系rescue vt./n.救援safe a.安全的n.保险箱self n. 1.自己，本身 2.私心sense n. 1.意思，意味 2.感觉，感知3.见识，判断能力4.意识，理智vt.觉得，意识到share vt. 分享，分给，分担n. 1.部分，一份 2.股份，股3.分担，均摊sign n. 1.符号，记号 2.姿势，手势3.标识，牌示4.征兆，迹象v. 1.签名 2.作手势（表示）similar a. 相似的，类似的situation n. 1.形势，情况 2.处境，境况3.位置，场所status n. 1.地位，身份 2.情形，状况，状态store n. 1.商店，店铺 2.贮备品vt.贮藏，贮备suffer vt. 1.忍受，承受 2.遭受vi. 1.忍受痛苦 2.受损失survival n. 1.幸存（者） 2.遗物threat n. 1.威胁，恐吓 2.凶兆，征兆transmit vt.传播，播送；传递，传导，传送tribe n.部落，宗族various a. 1.不同的，各种各样的 2.多方面的vast a. 1.巨大的，广大的 2.大量的 3.非常的wave n. 1.波，波浪 2.（手等的）挥动vt.挥动，向…挥手vi. 1.挥手示意 2.波动，飘动zone n. 地区，地带，区域频率出现4次的单词account n. 1.账目，（复数）账户2.说明，陈述3.原因，理由vi.说明（理由等）agreement n. 1.同意，达成协议 2.协定，协议amount vi. 1.总计 2.（与介词to 连用）等于n.总额；数量appliance n. 1.器械，装置 2.应用，适用arrow n. 1.箭（状物） 2.箭头符号aspect n. 1.（问题，事物等的）方面 2.样子，面貌bamboo n.竹，竹类block n. 1.大块（木料或石料，金属等） 2.障碍物，阻塞物3.街区（四条街道当中的地区）vt.阻拦，堵塞broadcast vt./vi. 〈无线电〉广播（节目）n.无线电广播，播音career n. 1.职业 2.生涯cast vt. 1.投，抛 2.撒（网）3.铸造，浇铸n.一掷；撒网；铸件cause n. 1.原因 2.理由，缘故3.事业，奋斗目标vt. 1.造成，引起 2.使得chase vt.追赶，追逐n.追赶，追击choose vt. 1.挑选，选择 2.愿意，决定consider vt. 1.考虑，细想2.体谅，顾及3.认为，以为，把…看作vi.考虑convention n. 1.习俗，惯例 2.（社团，政党等）大会，会议3.公约，契约cope vi. 1.（善于）应付，妥善处理 2.竞争detail n. 1.细节，详情 2.枝节，琐事vt.详述，详谈enormous a.巨大的，庞大的entertain vt. 1.使欢乐，使娱乐 2.招待，款待3.持有(意见、见解等)evidence n. 1.根据，证据 2.形迹，迹象executive a.实施的，执行的，行政的n. 1.总经理，董事 2.执行者3.行政部门exist vi. 1.存在 2.生存，生活express vt.表示，表达n.快车；快递，快汇extreme a. 1.极度的，极端的 2.尽头的，末端的n.极端，最大程度；在末端的事物flight n. 1.飞行，飞翔 2.航空旅行，航程 3.航班focus n.焦点，（活动、兴趣等的）中心vi./vt.使聚焦，集中fossil n.化石fundamental a.基本的，根本的，主要的；原始的n.(常用复数）基本原理，基本原则historical a.历史的，有关历史的ideal a. 1.理想的，完美的 2.观念的n. 理想impression n. 1.印，印痕 2.印象，感想 3.印记intend vt.想要，打算，企图locate vt. 1.把…设置在，使…坐落于 2.探明，找到logical a.逻辑的，合乎逻辑的lost a. 1.失去的 2.错过的，浪费掉的 3.无望的，迷路的maintain vt. 1.维持，保持 2.保养，维修 3.坚持，主张major a. 1.较重要的，较大的2.主要的n. 1.主修课程 2.少校vi.（in）主修market n. 1.市场，集市 2.销路，需求vt.销售mid adj.中央的，中间的mystery n. 1.神秘，奥秘 2.神秘的事物notion n. 1.概念，意念 2.想法，见解opinion n. 1.意见，看法 2.舆论，评价organization n. 1.组织，安排 2.团体 3.有机体overseas ad./a.到国外（的），到海外（去的）ownership n.所有权，所有制participate vi. 1.参与，参加 2.分享，分担predict v.预言，预测，预告protect vt.保护，保卫protection n.保护pump n.泵，抽水机，打气机v.用抽水机抽，打气purchase vt.购买n. 1.购买 2.购买的物品rapid a.迅速的，快速的realize/is Vt. 1.认识到，了解 2.实现receive vt. 1.收到，领到 2.接受，得到3.接待，接见4.遭受，遭到recipe n. 1.食谱 2.方法，窍门register vt. 1.注册，登记 2.（仪表等）显示3.将（邮件）挂号vi.登记，注册n. 1.登记，注册 2.登记簿，花名册regulation n. 1.规定，条例，法令 2.管制，控制 3.调节，调整relief n. 1.（痛苦、烦恼等的）解除，减轻 2.浮雕3.救济，赈灾remains n. 1.剩余物，残留物 2.遗体，遗迹report vt./n.1.报告，报道 2.汇报[ ]vi. 1.报到 2.报告responsible a. 1.应负责的 2.有责任心的revolution n. 1.革命，大变革 2.旋转3.周期，循环risk n./vt.（冒）风险rule vt./vi. 1.统治，控制 2.裁决n. 1.规则，规定 2.习惯，惯例3.支配，统治satellite n. 1.卫星，人造卫星 2.附庸国scheme n. 1.计划，方案 2.阴谋，诡计v.计划，图谋select vt.选择，挑选a.选择的，精选的sentence n. 1.句子 2.宣判，判决vt.宣判，判决silence n. 1.寂静 2.沉默，无言vt.使沉默，使安静simple a. 1.朴素的，简朴的 2.简易的，简单的3.纯真的4.完全的5.头脑简单的standard n.标准，规格subject n. 1.主题，题目 2.学科，科目3.实验对象a.容易患（感冒等）的vt. 2.从属的，受…支配的使服从，使遭受support n. 1.支持，支撑 2.支撑物3.拥护，支持，鼓励 4.生活费vt. 1.支持，支撑 2.支持，鼓励3.拥护，为…助威4.供养，资助survey vt. 1.纵览，环视 2.调查，检查3.测量，勘定n. 1.调查，研究 2.概说，概观3.测量switch n. 1.开关 2.突然转变v.改变，交换system n. 1.系统，体系 2.制度，体制taste n. 1.滋味，味道 2.味觉3.鉴赏力，审美力vt. 1.尝，品尝 2.体验，领略vi.尝起来有某种味道technique n. 1.技巧，手艺 2.技能，技术throw vt. 1.投，抛，扔 2.摔落，摔倒topic n.话题，主题trade n. 1.贸易，商业 2.行业vt.用…进行交换，相互交换train n. 1.火车，列车 2.一连串，一系列vt.训练，培训training n.培训，训练，培养transport vt.运输，运送understanding n. 1.洞察力，理解力 2.理解，领会a.能体谅人的，宽容的universal a.全世界的，普遍的unusual a. 1.异常的，不寻常的 2.独特的，与众不同的vehicle n. 1.交通工具，车辆 2.工具，手段visual a. 1.看得见的 2.视觉的voltage n.电压whole n.全部，整体a. 1.全体的，全部的 2.完整的，无缺的频率出现3次的单词absorb vt. 1.吸收 2.使专心，使全神贯注academic a. 1.学院的，研究院的 2.学术的access n. 1.接近，获得（机会等） 2.入口，通道alive a. 1.活着的，在世的 2.有活力的，活泼的alternative a.二中选一的n.可供选择的事物，取舍appropriate a.适当的，恰如其分的association n. 1.协会，社团，团体 2.联合，合伙band n. 1.带子，箍 2.乐队（尤指管乐队）3.波段，频带4.一群，一伙basic a. 1.基础的，基本，根本的 2.主要的，首要的n. （用复数）基础，基本bid vt.报价，投标n.出价，投标broad a. 1.广的，阔的，广阔的 2.概括的，广泛的cable n. 1.缆，电缆 2.电报vt.打电报challenge n.挑战（书）vt.向…挑战charge n. 1.收费 2.罪名，指控 3.充电，电荷 4.负责vt. 1.装满，使充满 2.索价，收费3.（常与介词with连用）控告，指控4.充电chronic(al) a.慢性的，延续很长的cite vt.引用，引证，举例clue n.线索，暗示，提示code n. 1.规则，法规 2.密码，代码colleague n.同事，同僚comfort vt.使安慰，使舒适n. 1.安慰，慰劳 2.舒适，惬意，安逸construct vt.构筑，建造n.构筑物，建筑物，构想contact n.接触，联系；联络员；带菌者vt.接触，联系crack n. 1.裂纹，裂缝 2.爆裂声，噼啪声vt./vi. 1.（使）破裂，（使）爆裂2.（使）发噼啪声curiosity n.好奇（心）cycle n. 1.周期，循环 2.自行车vi. 1.循环 2.骑自行车desirable a. 1.理想的 2.称心的develop vt./vi. 1.（使）发达，（使）发展2.开发，研制3.（使）显影4.发育，生长，进化device n. 1.设计，方法 2.装置，设备divorce n. 1.离婚 2.分离，分裂vt. 1.同…离婚 2.分离，脱离eliminate vt.消灭，消除，除去，排出entertainment n. 1.款待，招待 2.游艺，表演文娱节目escape vi./vt. 1.逃跑，逃脱，避免，避开2.（液体等）漏出，漏气n.逃跑，逃脱，逸出essential a. 1.（常与介词to连用）必要的，必不可少的2.根本的，本质的n.（常用复数）本质，要点exception n. 除外，例外exhaust vt.用尽，耗尽；使疲竭n.排气装置；废气expand vt./vi. 1.张开，展开 2.扩大，发展expend vt.花费，耗费（金钱、时间、精力等）expert n.专家，能手a. 1.熟练的，老练的 2.内行的fatal a. 1.致命的 2.关键的favo(u)r n. 1.赞赏2.偏爱，偏袒3.帮助，恩惠，善意的行为vt. 1.赞成，赞同 2.偏爱，偏袒feasible a.可行的，可能的，办得通的female a.女（性）的，雌性的n. 1.女人 2.雌性动物fiction n. 1.小说 2.虚构的事物，捏造的故事funeral n./a.葬礼（的）generation n. 1.发生，产生 2.一代，世代3.生育genetic a. 1.创始的 2.遗传学的genuine a. 1.真实的，真正的 2.真心的，真诚的goal n. 1.（足球运动的）球门 2.（球赛等的）进球，得分3.目的，目标gossip n. 1.闲话，流言 2.闲谈，随笔vi.说闲话，漫谈；搬弄是非hydraulic a.水力的，水压的ignore vt.忽视，不顾imagine vt.想像，设想，料想，以为indicate vt. 1.指点，引起注意 2.指出，表明3.（用手势、灯光等）指示influence n. 1.影响，感化 2.势力，权势 3.〈电学〉感应vt.影响，感化initial a.最初的，开头的，初期的n.（用复数）姓名的起首字母instruction n. 1.（用复数）命令，指示，用法说明 2.讲授，教导intelligence n. 1.智力，理解力 2.情报，消息introduction n. 1.引导，传入 2.介绍3.导言，绪论item n. 1.条，条款，项目 2.一条（新闻），节目jury n.陪审委员会，陪审团（英美为12人）latter a. 1.后面的，末了的 2.后一半的，接近终了的n.后者layer n.层（次）list n.目录，名单，表v.列举，排列logic n. 1.逻辑（学） 2.逻辑性mass n. 1.（大的）团，块，群 2.大量，众多3.(pl.)群众，集团microwave n.微波misery n.痛苦，悲惨mission n. 1.使命，任务 2.代表团mobile a. 1.可移动的 2.易变的n.活动装置narrow a. 1.狭窄的2.范围小的3.眼光短浅的，有偏见的nerve n. 1.神经 2.勇气official a. 1.官方的，正式的 2.官员的，公务的n.官员，高级职员order n. 1.次序，顺序2.正常状况3.秩序4.命令5.订购，定货6.等级v. 1.命令 2.定购3.整理，安排origin n. 1.起源，开端 2.出身，血统ozone n. 1.臭氧 2.（海岸等的）新鲜空气pattern n. 1.图案，图样 2.形式，方式3.模范，典范vt.仿制，模仿permit v.容许，许可n.执照，许可证philosopher n.哲学家，哲人pioneer n.先驱，倡导者，开拓者powerful a. 1.强大的，强有力的 2.强烈的3.有影响的，有权力的preserve vt. 1.保藏，保存 2.保护，维持 3.防腐，腌制process n. 1.过程，进程 2.工序，制作法 3.诉讼vt.加工，处理production n. 1.生产，制造 2.生产量 3.产品，作品publish v. 1.出版，刊印 2.公布，发表punishment n.处罚，惩罚quarter n. 1.四分之一 2.一刻钟 3.地区，区域4.（pl.）住处5.（美元）两角五分range n. 1.范围，领域 2.（山）脉 3.射击场vt. 1.排列成行 2.把…分类vi. 1.列成行，并列2.绵亘，延伸3.(一定范围内)变动，变化rare a. 1.稀少的，稀薄的 2.极好的，珍奇的ad.很，非常react vi. 1.反应 2.起作用，有影响 3.反抗recite vt./vi.背诵，朗诵reinforce vt.加强，增援reluctant a.不愿意的，勉强的remedy n. 1.治疗，治疗法 2.补救法vt. 1.医治2.补救，纠正remote a. 1.遥远的，偏僻的 2.（关系）不密切的，疏远的represent vt. 1.代表，代理 2.表示，象征require vt.要求，需求requirement n.要求，需求retard n.阻止，延迟vt.妨碍，延迟，使减速return vi./n.1.回去，归来 2.还，归还vt. 1.归还，送回 2.回报，报答a. 1.回程的2.回报的review vt./n.1.回顾，审视 2.复习3.评论vi.评论，写评论rhythm n. 1.节奏，韵律 2.有规律的循环运动running n. 1.跑，赛跑 2.（机器等的）开动，运转3.经营，运行a. 1.跑着的，跑步用的2.（水）流动的3.连续的，接连不断的scan n.浏览，扫描v.浏览，扫描sequence n. 1.连续，系列 2.次序，顺序sight n. 1.视力，视觉 2.看，观看3.景物，景象4.视野5.（pl.）名胜6.看法，见解vt.看见，观测significant a. 1.有意义的，意味深长的2.重要的，重大的special a. 1.特别的，特殊的 2.特别好的，格外的n.特别的事或物spirit n. 1.精神，心灵 2.精灵，妖精3.（pl.）情绪，心境4.（pl.）酒精，烈性酒stand vi. 1.站立，竖立 2.站起，起立3.放置，位于4.处于某种状态vt. 1.使站立，竖放2.忍受，经受n. 1.货摊，售货台2.置物架3.看台，观众席4.立场，态度steady a.稳定的，稳固的strengthen vt.加强，巩固substance n. 1.物质 2.实质，本质 3.要义，主要部分succeed vi. 1.成功 2.继承，接着发生vt.接替，接…之后suppose vt.假定，料想sweat n.汗（水）v.（使）出汗teaching n. 1.教学，执教，任教，讲授 2.（复数）教诲，教义tolerate vt.容忍，忍受，容许transfer vt. 1.转移，转换 2.转让，过户n. 1.迁移，转移 2.改乘，换车transportation n. 1.运输 2.运输系统（工具）treat v. 1.对待，看待 2.治疗3.招待n.款待，请客unique a. 1.唯一的 2.独特的，异常的n.独一无二的事物unknown a. 1.未知的 2.无名的 3.陌生的veto n.否决权vt.使用否决权vi.否决，禁止vital a. 1.极其重要的 2.有生命的，生气勃勃的3.致命的weak a. 1.虚弱的，无力的 2.（能力等）差的，弱的3.微弱的，淡薄的willing a.愿意的，心甘情愿的yield vt. 1.生产，出产 2.放弃vi.屈服，服从n.产量，收益。

同等学历英语词汇与语法的考点分析在同等学历英语词汇考试中，语法部分约占40％,词汇部分约占60％，而且多有交叉。

所以，要想在考试中取得过级分数这两个部分还是不能轻视的.下面将分别讲讲如何去应对他们.一、语法题主要有以下考点1、虚拟语气强调说话人的主观愿望和假想情况。

考生应着重复习能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词（如lest,in case,otherwise等);一部分表示建议、主张、命令、紧要等概念的词语,由于本身隐含说话人的主观愿望，其后的主语从句、宾语从句.同位语从句往往采用“（should）动词原形";虚拟倒装句;在would rather，wish,as if,it'time that等句型中使用适当形式表达主观愿望：混合虚拟句.2、主谓一致这类考题灵活性大，需要根据实际情况判定谓语动词的单复数形式。

一部分具有生命意义的集合名词作主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式,如people,poultr y，militia等;用and连接的成分表单一概念时谓语动词用单数;就近原则;主语中含有某些连词（如as well as，besides,in addition to等）时，谓语动词的数同第一个主语保持一致。

3、倒装结构表示强调或突出，分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

哪些否定词（组）、介词短语能引起倒装句，部分倒装和全部倒装有何区别,as在倒装结构中的用法及意义等等，都是考生应当重视的地方.4、非谓语动词这是词汇与结构考试中语法部分的重中之重,解题时可以从三个方面人手：①根据非谓语动词同其所修饰的名词或逻辑主语的一致关系，确定使用主动语态或被动语态，然后考虑采用现在分词、现在分词被动式或过去分词；②非谓语动同同主句谓语动词动作发生的先后关系。

动作正在进行的用现在分词进行式，同时发生或不分先后发生的用现在分词一般式或过去分词;在主句谓语动词之前发生的用现在分词完成式、不定式完成式;发生在主句谓语动词之后的多用不定式一般式；③表状态多用分词，表目的多用不定式。

2012年同等学力英语语法课堂之情态动词212012年同等学力英语语法课堂之情态动词（二）②could可以用来：第一种：作为can的过去时形式，表示过去那个时候的“总能力”或“可能性”。

例如：He asked whether he could take the books out of the room．他问可不可以把书拿出房间去。

In those days few workers could support their families．那时很少工人能养家。

第二种：可用来比较委婉地提出问题或陈述看法。

例如：I’m afraid we couldn’t give you an answer today．恐怕我们今天不能给你回答。

Not even a professional could do better than that．就是一个科班出身的也不能干得再好了。

第三种：用于虚拟条件句中构成谓语。

例如：If you had tried harder，you could have overcome the difficulties. 要是做了更大的努力，你是可以克服困难的。

The millions of calculations involved，had they been done by hand，could have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. 如果成千上万的计算全用手工来做的话，等做完的时候，其实用价值也就不存在了。

③may可以用来：第一种：表示一件事或许会发生（或是某种情况可能会存在），这种用法只能用在陈述句中，疑问句中则不能这样用。

例如：You may walk ten miles without seeing a house. 你可能走十英里路也看不到一间房子。

A fool may give a wise man counsel. 傻子也可能给聪明人出主意。