2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项．1. When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books． All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, （1）_______me． "Don't be silly． Only geniuses （天才） can become writers． And you are getting a D this term．" I was deeply （2）_______and I couldn't help crying．That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my（3）_______ dreams and mailed it to the Weekly Newspaper． To my surprise, they published（发表） it, and sent me two dollars． I was a paid writer! I（4）_______________ it to my classmates． They laughed again． "Just luck, " theysaid． However, I had tasted success． Because my first poem （5）_______ published． By the time I graduated from high school, I had collected all my published works together． But I（6）_______________ talked about my writing to my classmates again． They were（7）_______ killers． And people must always keep on their own dreams by（8）_______．Later, I wrote a book about（9）_______ I understood and felt about my life． It（10）_______ me nine months to finish it． I chose a publisher（出版商） and mailed my book． I wrote a note（11）_______ it, "I wrote this book myself． I hope you will like it． Thank you．"A month later, （12）_______ I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book． It became a bestseller（畅销书）, and（13）_______ into 15 languages． People ask what college I attended and what degrees（学位） I have got． The answer is none． I just write． I'm not a genius, and I'm not talented． I just write． To all those who dream of （14）_______, I should say to you, "Yes, you（15）_______ be writers! Always keep writing! "（1）ughing atB.listening toC.talking aboutD.looking at（2）A.remindedB.changedC.hurtD.hit（3）A.strangeB.unusualC.beautifulD.broken（4）A.showedB.advisedC.encouragedD.taught（5）A.has beenB.had beenC.wasD.were（6）A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesually（7）A.timeB.dreamC.thoughtD.money（8）A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves（9）A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which（10）A.causedB.madeC.tookD.won（11）A.offB.downC.withoutD.with（12）A.exactlyB.finallyC.easilyD.wisely（13）A.was translated（翻译）B.TranslatedC.translatingD.translate（14）A.being successfulB.being famousC.being richD.being writers（15）A.mustB.shouldC.canD.have三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．Here's a shopping receipt（收据）of Linda．WELCOME NEXT TIME!（1）How many kinds of things did Linda buy？________A. Four．B. Five．C. Three．D. One．．（2）Where did Linda go shopping？________A. Times Supermarket．B. Jiulong Great World．C. The Department Store．D. Star Shopping Mall．．（3）How much did Linda spend on them？________A. ￥150．B. ￥555．C. ￥375．D. ￥535．A farmer had a cow． He took very good care of this cow and one day when she wasill, he was very worried． He telephoned the vet．"What's the problem? " The vet asked him when he arrived．"My cow's ill, " the farmer said． "I don't know what's the matter with her． She's lying down and won't eat． She's making a strange noise．"The vet looked over the cow． "She's certainly ill, " he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine．"He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these． The pills should make her better．""How should I give them to her? " the farmer asked．The vet gave him a tube（管子）and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow． That'll make it．"The next day the vet came to the farm again． The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried．"How's your cow? " the vet asked．"No change, " the farmer said, "and I'm feeling very strange myself．" "Oh? " the vet said． "Why? ""I did what you said, " the farmer answered． "I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it．""And? " the vet asked．"The cow blew first, " the farmer said．（1）In the story， the vet must be________．A. the farmer's friendB. a milk factoryC. a hospital for cowsD. a doctor for animals．（2）What medicine did the vet give the farmer？________A. A bottle of pills．B. A long tube．C. Two pills．D. A small box．．（3）The vet taught the farmer how________．A.to blow the tubeB. to make the cow take the pillsC.to take the medicineD. to put the tube in his mouth．（4）Which of the following is true？________A. The farmer ate the pills himself．B. The cow got better after taking the medicine．C. The vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day．D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day．"Everything happens for the best, " my mother said whenever things weren't going my way． "Don't worry, one day your luck will change．" Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education． I had decided to try for a job in radio． One day, I wanted to host（主持）a sports program． I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station． ________ ________In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience． "Get some work with a small station and work your way up, " she said．I went back home． I couldn't get a job there, either． Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him． But again, I didn't get the job．I felt really down． "Your luck will change, " mom said to me． Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job． I tried another radio station in Iowa． But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone． As I left his office, I asked, "How can someone be a sports announcer（播音员）if he can't get a job in a radio station? "I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call． "What did you mean? Do you know anything about football? " He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded．On my way home, mom's words came back to me, "One day your luck willchange, son． And when it happens, it'll feel doubly（加倍的）good because of all the hard work you've had．" At that moment I knew what just she meant．（1）Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago？________A. Because he was too young．B. Because he didn't get college education．C. Because he's got a good﹣looking person．D. Because he hadn't got enough experience．．（2）Which of the following is true according to the article？________A. You just need to wait for some time， then luck will come．B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything．C. It's important for you to wait for luck．D. You should trust your mother．．（3）The underlined sentence "But I got turned down every time．" means "________"．A. But I was refused every timeB. But I was successful every timeC. But I lost my way every timeD. But the door of every station was always closed．（4）What's the best title of this passage？________A. Mother's WordsB. Everything Happens for the BestC. No One is Always LuckyD. To Find a Job in Radio is Difficult．On November 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon． They started early in London． The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland． They had a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way．Soon they heard the sea below them． They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon． At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box． This could hold water． Or it could be empty． So they were able to change its weight． They were also carrying some bags of sand．After the sun rose, the balloon went higher． It went up to 3, 000 meters, and the air was very cold． The water in the balloon became ice． Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground． There was also some snow on the balloon, and that made it very heavy． It began to go down towards the ground． The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard． They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy． The work was slow and they were still falling; so they had to drop some whole bags of sand． One of them fell on an icy lake below and made a black hole in the ice． At last they pulled the box into the basket． It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow． They rose to 5, 100 meters! Everything became icy． They were so cold that they decided to land． They came down in Poland heavily but safely． They had traveled 1, 797 kilometers from London!（1）The metal box was used for________．A.changing weightB. carrying ropes of the basketC.keeping drinking waterD. carrying the bags of sand．（2）When the balloon went up higher，________．A. they saw the sun go downB. the temperature of the balloon began to fallC. they could see a black hole on the groundD. they made a hole in the basket with their knives．（3）The balloon landed________．A. in a foreign countryB. on a lakeC. in LondonD. on the sea．（4）The three men had to land because________．A. they were very hungryB. they had not enough sandC. they pulled the box into the basketD. they felt too cold．四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Our English teacher's________（发音）is really excellent．用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空．"Can I help you？" The waiter asked________（礼貌地）用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空．Drunk driving has to be seriously________（惩罚）．用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空．Most shops will be closed over the________（圣诞节）holidays．用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空．Columbus________（发现）America in 1492．用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空．I was standing right________（在……旁边）her at that time．用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空．The children huddled closely together for________（温暖）．用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空．Wu Ming and Harry are________（陌生人）． They don't know each other．用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空．His grandfather has been________（死）for five years．用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空．He quickly________（摆放）his wife's favorite fruits and desserts in the garden．五、选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次．He Wei： This is Fun Times Park， the biggest amusement park in our city!Alice：I'm （1）________ to try the rides!He Wei： What should we start with？ There's Space World， Water World， Animal World…Alice：Before we decide， could you （2）________ tell me where the restrooms are？He Wei： Pardon？ Restroom？ You want to rest？ But we haven't even （3）________yet!Alice：Oh no， I don't mean that．I mean…you know， a washroom or bathroom．He Wei：Hmm…so you mean…the toilet？Alice：Yes! Sorry， maybe people in China don't often use the word "restroom" （4）________ they speak English．He Wei：That's right．In China，we normally say "toilet" or "washroom" in English．（5）________they're over there．Alice：OK． I'll be quick!He Wei： No problem． You don/t need to rush!六、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空只写一词．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空只写一词．Dear Jack，How are you？ I had great fun last Saturday， June 20 th． It was a traditional festival （1）________ （call） Dragon Boat Festival that day．This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan， one of （2）________ （great） Chinese poets． He killed（3）________ by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the Lunar calendar， 278 BC． People there rowed the boats （4）________ （save） him，（5）________ it was too late． They were very sad and then threw rice into the river to feed the fish so that they would stay away from his body．From then on， every year on this day， people enjoy （6）________ （eat） zongzi oncea year， but now we regard it as our daily food．Have you ever （7）________（watch） the dragon boat races on TV？ It is another important part of this festival． Several（8）________ （team） row their dragon﹣shapedboats as fast as they can． The first team to reach the finish line（9）________．If you have a plan to visit China next year， would you like to spend this festival （10）________ us？Best wishes， Xiao Qiang七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据下列对各种活动的描述，为它们找到相应的节日，并把节日编号填入相对应的答题横线上．（1）_______It's on the fourth Thursday of November． And it is also a time for tradition and sharing． Even if they live far away， family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative． All give thanks together for the good things that they have．（2）_______This festival usually lasts for three days． On the third day， all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other， dance， or take part in other activities．（3）_______It's also called Double Fifth Festival． It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar． It is one of the most important Chinese festivals．（4）_______It is a very important Chinese festival． There will be a big family dinner． People who work far away from home will try to come back． At night， people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes． They are the special food for this festival．（5）_______On this day， people show love for their teachers． Students usually give their teachers Carnations（康乃馨）or some other gifts．A． The Mid﹣Autumn DayB． The Dragon Boat FestivalC． Teachers' DayD． The Water FestivalE． Thanksgiving Day八、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）你的朋友 Frank 想了解中国人是怎么过春节的．请你根据下图所示，结合实际，用英语向他介绍中国人过春节的习俗．要求：1、文中必须包括图片中的要点，也可适当补充；2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3、词数 80﹣100 词左右．4、短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数．短文首句： Spring Festival is the most important festival in China．get together参考答案与试题解析2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项．1.【答案】ACDACBBDACDBADC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文主要内容：作者十五岁时，他的功课得了个D，而且他向他的同班同学说他将写自己的书，他的同学都嘲笑他．后来作者坚持写，作者梦想成功了，成为一名畅销书作家．他的作品被翻译15种语言．作者认为他不是天才，他没有天分，只是不断地坚持写作，最后成功了．【解答】（1）A 考查动词．A． laughing at 嘲笑； B． listening to听； C． talking about谈论；D． looking at看．根据下文"Don't be silly． Only geniuses（天才） can become writers． And you are getting a D this term．"别傻了．只有天才才能成为作家．你这学期得了D，可知句意：所有学生都嘲笑我，几乎从他们的椅子上摔下来．选A．（2）C 考查动词．A． reminded提醒；B． changed改变； C． hurt伤害；D． hit击打．根据上文同学的嘲笑，和下文and I couldn't help crying．（情不自禁地哭了．）可知我受到了伤害，结合选项可知选C．（3）D 考查形容词．A． strange 奇怪的，陌生的；B． unusual不寻常的；C． beautiful 美丽的； D． broken碎的，坏了的．根据第一段可知作者的梦想当一名作家，同学都嘲笑他，都认为作者成为不了作家，结合语境和选项句意：那天晚上我写了一首伤感的关于我的梦碎了的短诗，并把它寄给了《周报》．可知选D．（4）A 考查动词．A． showed 展示，把某物展示给某人看：show sth． to sb．；B． advised 建议，建议某人做某事：advise sb． to do sth．； C． encouraged鼓励，鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb． to do sth．； D． taught教．结合句子，可知我把它展示给我的同学看．选A．（5）C 考查动词．句意：因为我的第一首诗出版了（被出版社出版了）．根据句意可知用此句是被动语态；被动语态构成：be+动词的过去分词．作者只是陈述过的事实，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是my first poem，第三人称单数，填was．选C．（6）B 考查副词．A． always 总是；B． never 从不； C． sometimes有时；D． usually通常．根据第一段作者向他的同学，说写自己的书，第二段向他的同学展示他发表的诗，同学们都嘲笑他，结合连词but（转折）及语境句意：但是我从不再向我的同学谈论我的写作．可知选B．（7）B 考查名词．A． time 时间，时光；B． dream 梦； C． thought思想；名词，或电话think的过去时 D． money钱．根据上文But I ______ talked about my writing to my classmates again．结合作者的两次经历及句意句意：他们是梦想的杀手．可知选B．（8）D 考查代词．A宾格；B形容词性物主代词；C主格；D反身代词；句意：人们自己必须一直坚持自己的梦想．By oneself：独自地，单独；根据主语是people，第三人称复数，可知用themselves，选D．（9）A 考查连词．句意：后来，我写了一本关于我对生活的理解和感受的书．A． what 什么；B． why为什么； C． where在哪里？ D． which哪一个．understood and felt是及物动词，后跟宾语，结合句意和语境可知选A．（10）C 考查介词．句意：花费了我九个月的时间完成它．It takes sb． st． /sm． todo sth．：花费某人的时间或金钱去做某事；结合句意和语境可知选C．（11）D 考查介词．句意：我写了一个便条，夹在书里面．A． off离开； B． down向下，沿着；C． without 没有； D．用；随着；支持；和…在一起．结合句意和语境可知选D．（12）B 考查副词．句意：一个月后，终于我收到了一封信，附有一分要求出版这本书的请柬．A． exactly恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地； B． finally 最终，最后；C． easily 容易地；D． wisely明智地．作者把书寄给出版社，等了一个多月，结合选项可知选B．（13）A 考查动词．A被动语态；B过去式；C现在分词；D原形；句意：它成为一本畅销书，而且被翻译成15种文字．主语是书，结合语境和句意可知用被动语态，可知选A．（14）D 考查动词．A． being successful 成功；B． being famous 成名；C． being rich成为富翁； D． being writers成为作家．根据下文you ______ be writers! Always keep writing!可知句意：对于梦想成为作家的所有人，我应该对你们说，"是的，你会成为作家！一直坚持写下去．" 选D．（15）C 考查动词．句意：对于梦想成为作家的所有人，我应该对你们说，"是的，你会成为作家！一直坚持写下去．" A．must一定；B．should应该；C．can可能，会，能； D． have有．结合句意和语境可知选C．三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．【答案】CB广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了琳达的收据，详细地介绍了买的商品和价格等．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Item（物品）：Pair of trousers；Pairs of socks和Sweater．"可知故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Jiulong Great World 13/04/2018"可知琳达去Jiulong Great World购物，故选B．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"Price ￥150.00，￥10.00/ each（Number：3）和￥375.00．"可知150+10×3+375＝555．故选B．【答案】DCBA【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读【解析】本文章主要讲的是一个农夫有一头奶牛．有一天他的牛生病了，他很担心就给兽医打电话，并去兽医那拿了药．兽医告诉他给牛喂药的方法，但是他没清楚，错误的操作使他自己服了本该喂奶牛的药．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，The vet looked over the cow．"She's certainly ill，"he said，"and she needs to take some very strong medicine．"The vet 检查了奶牛．"她肯定病了，"他说，"她需要服用一些非常强的药的．由此描述可以推知，the vet给农夫的奶牛看了病，因此他应该是指动物医生，即兽医．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第五段，He took a bottle out of his box， put two pills into his hand．他从盒子里拿出一瓶药，把两片药片放在农夫手里．可知，兽医给了农夫两片药，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第七段，The vet gave him a tube （管子）and said，"Put this tube in her mouth， then put the pills in the tube and blow． That'll make it．"兽医给了他一根管子，说："把这个管子放进嘴里，然后把药片放进试管里吹．那会成功的．"可知，兽医教农夫怎样让奶牛服药．故选B．（4）A．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第三段， "I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it．""我把管子放进牛嘴里，然后放了两颗药丸．"； "The cow blew first，" the farmer said．奶牛先吹气，这样药片就到了农夫的嘴里，可知，农夫误服了给奶牛的药片．故选A．【答案】DBAB【考点】本文讲述了作者大学毕业后面试屡次失败，但是他的母亲一致告诉他，总有一天运气会改变的，到那时，会感觉到加倍的好，因为你已经做了所有的努力．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 In one station， a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience，可知，作者被拒绝的原因是因为他没有足够的工作经验．故选D．（2）B．推理判断题．根据One day your luck will change， son． And when it happens，it'll feel doubly（加倍的）good because of all the hard work you've had．" ，可知，作者的妈妈告诉他，你足够努力的话，你的运气终有一天会改变．故选B．（3）A．句义猜测题．根据In one station， a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience；I went back home． I couldn't get a job there， either；But the owner， a nice man， told me he had already had someone，可知，作者在大学毕业后，找工作的过程中被拒绝很多次．所以划线句表示"我每次都被拒绝"．故选A．（4）B．标题归纳题．根据第二段In one station到最后一段 what just she meant，本文从作者找工作屡次碰壁，到之后找到工作，事情都是由一步步变好，正式符合了妈妈跟作者说过的话，当你做好一切准备时，一切都会变好的．所以最适合本文的标题是"Everything Happens for the Best"．故选B．【答案】ABAD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述了三个人乘坐气球从伦敦出发，进行了一次长途旅行，历尽千难万险，总算化险为夷．【解答】（1）A．根据This could hold water． Or it could be empty． So they were able to change its weight，可知，金属盒可以装水，也可以是空的，所以这个金属盒可以改变它的重量．故选A．（2）B．根据 After the sun rose， the balloon went higher． It went up to 3，000 meters，and the air was very cold． The water in the balloon became ice，可知，气球升得越高，温度越低，气球里的水都结冰了．故选B．（3）A．根据They started early in London及They came down in Poland heavily but safely． They had traveled 1，797 kilometers from London，可知，他们从伦敦出发，最后降落在波兰，所以是降落在一个异国他乡．故选A．（4）D．根据They were so cold that they decided to land，可知，他们感到太冷了，所以必须要降落．故选D．四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）【答案】pronunciation【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）我们的英语老师的发音是真的好．【解答】根据题意：我们的英语老师的发音是真的好．可知考查名词pronunciation，是不可数名词．故答案为pronunciation．【答案】politely【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】"我能为您效劳吗？"侍者礼貌地问道．【解答】句子中修饰动词用副词形式，politely，副词，礼貌地．故填politely．【答案】punished【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】酒后驾车必须受到严肃的处罚．【解答】句子主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，含有不定式的被动语态的构成to be+动词的过去分词，punish，动词，惩罚．故填punished．【答案】Christmas【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】大多数商店将在圣诞节期间关闭．【解答】句子中放在the后面跟名词形式，Christmas，名词，圣诞节．故填Christmas．【答案】discovered【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲．【解答】从in 1492判断句子使用一般过去时，discover，动词，发现．故填discovered．【答案】【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】当时我就站在她旁边．【解答】放在代词宾格her前面用介词，beside，介词，在……旁边．故填beside．【答案】warmth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】孩子们紧紧地挤在一起取暖．【解答】for是一个介词，后面跟名词形式作宾语，warmth，名词，温暖．故填warmth．【答案】strangers【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】吴明和哈里是陌生人，他们不认识对方．【解答】从Wu Ming and Harry 这里是两个人，后面名词用复数形式，stranger，名词，陌生人．故填strangers．【答案】dead【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他的祖父已经去世五年了．【解答】从for five years判断用于现在完成时，动词应该用延续性动词，这里用be dead表示．故填dead．【答案】laid out【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他很快在花园里摆出了妻子最喜欢的水果和甜点．【解答】摆放．英语表达是lay out．句子是一般过去时．故答案为laid out．五、选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．【答案】exciting,first,start,when,Anyway【考点】选词填空（篇）【解析】He Wei和Alice要去游乐园，由于使用词汇的习惯不同而造成了一点小小的误会．【解答】（1）exciting 考查形容词根据句型看出这里应该填写形容词，结合所给的单词分析，可看出句意是"要尝试那些骑乘的项目我感到很激动"，所以应该填写形容词exciting，意思是"令人激动的"．故答案为exciting．（2）first 考查副词所填单词处在主语和谓语动词之间，所以应该是副词．然后，根据语境可分析出这句话的意思是"在我们决定之前，你能先告诉我洗手间在哪吗"，所以要选择one变成first．此处first作为副词，意思是"首先"．故答案为first．（3）started 考查动词这里缺少谓语动词．根据文章内容可看出这句话的意思是"但我们甚至还没有开始呢"，因此，选择动词start，根据句中的haven't可知本句是现在完成时，所以start要用过去分词的形式．故答案为started．（4）when 考查连词这句话的意思是"也许，当中国人在讲英语的时候，他们并不经常使用restroom这个单词"．因此，这里应该填写连词when来引导时间状语从句．故答案为when．（5）Anyway 考查副词这个单词处在句首，而且后面的句子they are over there结构完整，意思表达清楚，所以这种情况下词应该是副词．结合选项看出这句话的意思应该是"不管怎么说它们就在那边"，所以要选择anyway ，意思是"无论如何"，"不管怎样"．故答案为Anyway．六、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空只写一词．【答案】called,the greatest,himself,to save,but,eating,watched,teams,wins,with【考点】语法填空【解析】文章在这封信中主要介绍了中国的传统节日﹣﹣端午节．其中重点介绍了端午节的由来和端午节期间的活动．【解答】（1）called．考查动词，根据句意，它是一个传统的__端午节的节日．结合空缺处，可知需要用个动词的过去分词，表示"叫做"，用called．故答案为called．（2）the greatest．考查形容词的最高级，根据句意，这个节日是为了纪念屈原，最伟大的中国诗人之一．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定句型one of +最高级+可数名词复数，表示"……之一"，用形容词great的最高级the greatest．故答案为the greatest．（3）himself．考查反身代词，根据句意，他在农历的五月初五跳汨罗江自杀了．结合空缺处，主语是he，可知需要用反身代词himself，故答案为himself．（4）to save．考查动词，根据句意，人们划船去救他．结合空缺处，可知需要用to do 表示目的，用to save，故答案为to save．在转折关系，用but．故答案为but．（6）eating．考查动词，根据句意，从那时候起，每年的这一天，人们喜欢一年一次吃粽子．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示"喜欢做某事"，用eat 的ing形式eating．故答案为eating．（7）watched．考查动词，根据句意，你是否曾经在电视上__赛龙舟比赛？结合空缺处，前面有Have you ever..可知需要用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，用watched．故答案为watched．（8）teams．考查名词，根据句意，很多队尽他们所能划他们的龙的形状的船．结合空缺处，前面有several，team是可数名词，所以用名词的复数，用teams．可知，故答案为teams．（9）wins．考查动词，根据句意，到达终点线的第一组就__．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个动词，表示"赢"，用win．结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是the first team，所以动词用第三人称单数，用wins．故答案为wins．（10）with．考查介词，根据句意，你喜欢__我们度过这个节日吗？结合空缺处，可知需要一个介词，表示"和"，用with．故答案为with．七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）【答案】E,D,B,A,C【考点】配对阅读【解析】（1）这是十一月的第四个星期四，也是一个传统和分享的日子．即使他们住在很远的地方，家人也会聚集在一个年长亲戚的家里团聚．大家一起感谢他们所拥有的美好事物．﹣﹣感恩节．（2）这个节日通常持续三天，第三天，所有的人都会互相泼水、跳舞或参加其他活动．﹣﹣泼水节．（3）又称双五节，农历五月初五，是中国最重要的节日之一．﹣﹣端午节．（4）这是一个非常重要的中国节日．会有一个大的家庭聚餐．远离家乡工作的人会尽量回来．晚上，人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月．他们是这个节日的特色食物．﹣﹣中秋节．（5）在这一天，人们对老师表示爱，学生们通常会送老师康乃馨或其他礼物．﹣﹣教师节．【解答】细节推理题．（1）E．根据" It's on the fourth Thursday of November．All give thanks together for the good things that they have．"可知说的是感谢，结合选项，应说感恩节．故选E．（2）D．根据"On the third day， all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other， dance， or take part in other activities．"可知说的是互相泼水，结合选项，应说泼水节，故选D．（3）B．根据" It's also called Double Fifth Festival． It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar． It is one of the most important Chinese festivals．"可知是五月初五，结合选项，应说端午节．故选B．（4）A．根据" At night， people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes． They are the special food for this festival．"可知说的是赏月，结合选项，应说中秋节，故选A．（5）C．根据"On this day， people show love for their teachers． Students usually give。
