will和be-going-to的练习题及参考答案教学提纲
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小升初英语一般将来时be going to与will用法练习题40题(带答案)1. I ______ visit my grandparents this weekend.A. am going toB. willC. be going toD. going to答案解析:A。
本题考查be going to和will的区别。
be going to 表示计划、打算做某事,通常是已经有了计划或者打算。
句中提到this weekend( 这个周末),说明是有计划去看望祖父母,所以用am going to。
选项B“will”更多表示临时的决定或者意愿。
选项C“be going to”形式错误,be动词应该根据主语进行变化。
选项D“going to”缺少be 动词,是错误的表达形式。
2. He ______ play football tomorrow. He has already made a plan with his friends.A. is going toB. will beC. are going toD. is going答案解析:A。
根据题意,他已经和朋友做好了计划明天踢足球,be going to表示有计划、打算做某事,主语he是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。
选项B“will be”后面不能直接跟动词原形play。
选项C“are going to”中are与主语he不搭配。
选项D“is going”后面缺少to,用法错误。
3. They ______ have a party next week.A. willB. are going toC. is going toD. will to答案解析:B。
这里表示他们下周打算举办一个派对,be going to 用于表达计划、安排好的事情。
主语they是复数,be动词用are。
选项A“will”虽然也能表示将来,但没有体现出计划的感觉。
小升初英语一般将来时be going to与will用法练习题40题含答案解析1.I______play football tomorrow.A.am going toB.willC.is going to答案解析:B。
本题中主语是I,be going to 结构中应该用am going to,但选项中没有。
will 可用于所有人称表示将来。
2.She______visit her grandparents this weekend.A.am going toB.willC.is going to答案解析:C。
主语是she,be going to 结构中be 动词用is。
3.We______go to the park if it's sunny.A.am going toB.willC.is going to答案解析:B。
主语是we,be going to 结构中应该用are going to,但选项中没有。
will 可用于所有人称表示将来。
4.They______have a picnic next Sunday.A.am going toB.willC.is going to答案解析:B。
主语是they,be going to 结构中应该用are going to,但选项中没有。
will 可用于所有人称表示将来。
5.I______read a book tonight.A.am going toB.willC.is going to答案解析:A。
表示有计划、打算做某事用be going to,这里表示今晚我打算读书。
6.He______go swimming after school.A.am going toB.willC.is going to答案解析:C。
主语是he,be going to 结构中be 动词用is。
7.We______see a movie this evening.A.am going toB.willC.is going to答案解析:B。
小升初英语一般将来时be going to与will用法练习题20题(带答案)1. I ______ visit my grandparents this weekend.A. am going toB. willC. be going to答案:A。
解析:be going to表示计划、打算做某事,这里表示我这个周末打算去看望我的祖父母,是有计划的行为,而will更多表示临时决定或意愿,C选项be前面缺少主语,所以选A。
2. Look at the clouds. It ______ rain soon.A. is going toB. willC. are going to答案:A。
解析:根据句子中的Look at the clouds可知,有迹象表明即将下雨,be going to表示有迹象表明即将发生某事,it是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,will表示单纯的将来,没有这种有迹象的含义,C选项are错误,所以选A。
3. He ______ study hard for the exam next week.A. is going toB. will beC. going to答案:A。
解析:这里表示他打算为下周的考试努力学习,是一种计划,be going to可以表示计划,B选项will be后面缺少动词原形,C选项缺少be动词,所以选A。
4. We ______ have a party tonight.A. are going toB. willC. is going to答案:A。
解析:我们今晚打算举办一个派对,这是一种计划,we是复数,be动词用are,be going to表示计划,will更多表示临时决定,所以选A。
5. She ______ be a doctor when she grows up.A. willB. is going toC. are going to答案:A。
人教版小升初英语一般将来时be going to与will用法练习题20题含答案解析1. I ______ visit my grandparents this weekend.A. am going toB. willC. be going toD. am will答案解析:A。
本题考查be going to和will的用法区别。
be going to表示计划、打算做某事,通常是已经有了某种计划或者迹象表明要做某事。
句中提到这个周末去看望祖父母,是已经有了这样的计划,所以用am going to。
而will表示临时的决定或者意愿。
C选项be going to形式错误,D选项am will这种用法是错误的。
2. Look at the dark clouds. It ______ rain soon.A. is going toB. willC. are going toD. be going to答案解析:A。
这里考查be going to和will的区别。
be going to可以表示根据某种迹象推测即将发生某事。
看到乌云就预示着即将下雨,这是一种迹象,所以用is going to。
will表示单纯的将来,没有这种根据迹象推测的含义。
C选项are going to形式错误,因为主语是it,D选项be going to形式错误。
3. -What are your plans for the summer vacation? -I ______ travel to Beijing.A. am going toB. willC. going toD. be will答案解析:A。
根据问句中的plans可知是在问计划,be going to表示计划、打算,所以这里用am going to。
will更多表示临时的决定,而这里是关于暑假的计划,不是临时决定。
C选项going to形式错误,D选项be will用法错误。
人教版小升初英语一般将来时be going to与will用法练习题20题含答案解析1. My family ______ have a picnic this weekend. We have prepared all the food.A. is going toB. will答案:A。
解析:句中提到已经准备好了所有食物,这表明计划已经做好,be going to表示计划、打算做某事,而will更多表示临时的决定。
所以这里用is going to更合适。
2. I think it ______ rain tomorrow. Look at those black clouds.A. is going toB. will答案:A。
解析:根据看到乌云这个迹象,判断即将要下雨,be going to可以表示根据某种迹象将要发生某事,will没有这种用法,所以选A。
3. He ______ be a doctor when he grows up. He has always dreamed about it.A. is going toB. will答案:A。
解析:他一直梦想着成为医生,这是一种长期的打算,be going to表示主观的打算、计划,所以这里用is going to。
4. - What ______ you do this evening? - I ______ watch a movie.A. are; willB. are going to; will答案:A。
解析:这里问的是今晚的打算,will用于表示临时的决定,而are going to表示事先的计划,这里回答者是临时决定看电影,所以第一空用are,第二空用will。
5. She ______ visit her grandparents next week. She told me yesterday.A. is going toB. will答案:A。
小升初英语一般将来时be going to与will用法练习题20题(答案解析)1.I am going to the park tomorrow. What about you?A.I am going to school.B.I am going to the zoo.C.I am going to the library.答案解析:B。
“be going to”表示计划、打算做某事。
题目中给出“我明天要去公园,你呢?”选项A 去学校、选项C 去图书馆与题目中去公园不相关。
选项B 去动物园与题目中的询问“你呢”相呼应,且都是关于未来的计划安排。
2.We are going to have a picnic on Sunday.A.We are going to swim.B.We are going to play football.C.We are going to fly kites.答案解析:C。
题干说周日要去野餐,选项 A 游泳、选项B 踢足球与野餐不相关。
选项C 放风筝可以和野餐同时进行,都是户外活动,与题目场景相符。
3.My brother is going to buy a new book.A.My brother is going to watch TV.B.My brother is going to play games.C.My brother is going to read a book.答案解析:A。
“be going to do sth”,题干是买新书,选项B 玩游戏、选项C 读书与买新书不是同一行为。
选项A 看电视与买新书无关,是干扰项,但根据题意最符合的是选项A。
4.She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend.A.She is going to see a movie.B.She is going to go shopping.C.She is going to do homework.答案解析:A。
牛刀小试一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workin gD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. (不,不要。
小升初英语一般将来时be going to与will用法练习题20题含答案解析1.We ______ have a picnic this weekend.A.are going toB.willC.is going toD.was going to答案解析:A。
本题考查一般将来时be going to 和will 的用法。
we 后面用are,排除C;this weekend 表示将来的时间,用be going to 表示有计划的将来,will 则更强调临时决定。
D 选项was going to 时态错误。
2.She ______ visit her grandparents tomorrow.A.are going toB.willC.is going toD.were going to答案解析:C。
she 后面用is,排除A;tomorrow 表示将来,be going to 强调有计划,will 强调临时决定。
D 选项were going to 时态错误。
3.They ______ play football after school.A.are going toB.willC.is going toD.were going to答案解析:A。
they 后面用are,排除C;after school 表示将来的时间,be going to 表示有计划的将来,will 强调临时决定。
D 选项were going to 时态错误。
4.I ______ read a book tonight.A.are going toB.willC.is going toD.was going to答案解析:B。
I 后面用am,这里没有am going to 的选项,所以用will。
今晚读书可能是临时决定。
5.He ______ go to the park on Sunday.A.are going toB.willC.is going toD.were going to答案解析:C。
小升初英语一般将来时be going to与will用法练习题20题答案解析1.I ____ visit my grandparents this weekend.A.am going toB.willC.amD.was答案解析:A 或B。
be going to 和will 都可以表示将来,但是be going to 表示有计划、有打算做某事,will 则表示临时决定做某事。
如果之前已经有计划要在这个周末去看望祖父母,就用be going to;如果是临时起意,就用will。
C 和D 选项不符合语法。
2.She ____ buy a new dress tomorrow.A.is going toB.willC.isD.was答案解析:A 或B。
同样,be going to 和will 都可以表示将来,这里买新裙子如果是有计划的就用be going to,如果是临时决定就用will。
C 和 D 选项不符合语法。
3.We ____ have a picnic if the weather is fine.A.are going toB.willC.areD.were答案解析:A 或B。
如果天气好就去野餐,如果之前有这个打算就是be going to,如果是看到天气好临时决定就是will。
C 和D 选项不符合语法。
4.He ____ play football after school.A.is going toB.willC.isD.was答案解析:A 或B。
放学后踢足球,如果是有计划的就用be going to,如果是临时决定就用will。
C 和 D 选项不符合语法。
5.They ____ go to the zoo next Sunday.A.are going toB.willC.areD.were答案解析:A 或B。
下周日去动物园,如果之前有计划就用be going to,如果是临时决定就用will。
牛刀小试
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to workin g
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. (不,不要。
)
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D . No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
二、动词填空。
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I
______ (leave).
2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?
—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.
—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)
2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)
3. He comes back late.(in two days)
4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)
练习题作业
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will
watching B. watches
C. is
watching D. is going to watch
( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall
be B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are
having B. are going to have
C. will
having D. is going to have
( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will;
are B. Will; be
C. Do;
be D. Are; be
( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A.
will B. is
C. will
be D. be
( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will;
borrows D. Are; going to borrows
二、动词填空。
1. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
2. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.
3. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).
三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years)
2. Do you study hard?(from now on)
3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(before long)
牛刀小试参考答案:
一、单项选择。
1. C
2. D
3. D
4.D
5. D
6.
B 7.
C 8. D
二、动词填空。
1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will
4. will give
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north will go skating next winter.
2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.
练习题作业
The keys:
一、单项选择。
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. B
5.C
6. B
二、动词填空。
1. will be
2. won’t believe ; sees
3. will win
三、句型转换。
1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.
2. Will you study hard from now on?
3. She won’t speak English at the meet ing before long.。